2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)

这是一份2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(安徽卷)，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15，Wh might Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题(安徽卷)
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至第14页,第Ⅱ卷第15至第16页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　　　B.￡9.18.　　　　C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do?
A.Find a place.
B.Buy a map.
C.Get an address.
2.What will the man do for the woman?
A.Repair her car.
B.Give her a ride.
C.Pick up her aunt.
3.Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A.A new professor.
B.A department head.
C.A company director.
4.What does the man think of the book?
A.Quite difficult.
B.Very interesting.
C.Too simple.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather. B.Clothes. C.News.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A.He has a pain in his knee.
B.He wants to watch TV.
C.He is too lazy.
7.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Stay at home.
B.Take Harry to hospital.
C.Do some exercise.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When will the man be home from work?
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.
9.Where will the speakers go?
A.The Green House Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How will the speakers go to New York?
A.By air. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
11.Why are the speakers making the trip?
A.For business.
B.For shopping.
C.For holiday.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Fellow workers.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In an office.
C.In a classroom.
14.What does John do now?
A.He’s a trainer.
B.He’s a tour guide.
C.He’s a college student.
15.How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A.$10,500.
B.$12,000.
C.$15,000.
16.How many people will the woman hire?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A.One year.
B.Ten years.
C.Eighteen years.
18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A.It’s comfortable.
B.It’s time-saving.
C.It’s cheap.
19.What is good about living in a small town?
A.It’s safer.
B.It’s healthier.
C.It’s more convenient.
20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A.Busy. B.Colourful. C.Quiet.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child 　　　 he or she wants. 
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
—　　　.I never go traveling without a book. 
A.You are joking
B.That’s true
C.I don’t think so
D.It sounds like fun
22.The exact year 　　　 Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 
A.when B.where C.why D.which
23.The twins,who 　　　 their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 
A.will finish B.finish
C.have finished D.had finished
24.You can ask anyone for help.　　　 here is willing to lend you a hand. 
A.One B.No one
C.Everyone D.Someone
25.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times 　　　 it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. 
A.before B.after
C.since D.while
26.Terry,please 　　　 your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 
A.look up from B.look into
C.look back on D.look through
27.My good performance in the job interview left me 　　　 about my future and about what I can do here. 
A.puzzled B.sensitive
C.optimistic D.embarrassed
28.When the sports hero 　　　 at our party,he was welcomed with open arms. 
A.turned up B.left off
C.moved on D.got away
29.—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good 　　　. 
A.saying B.question
C.suggestion D.account
30.People are recycling many things which they 　　　 away in the past. 
A.had thrown
B.will be throwing
C.were throwing
D.would have thrown
31.What we expect from you is working hard 　　　 hardly working. 
A.less than B.rather than
C.as well as D.as much as
32.While waiting for the opportunity to get 　　　,Henry did his best to perform his duty. 
A.promote B.promoted
C.promoting D.to promote
33.It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,　　　,supply more jobs. 
A.however B.anywhere
C.therefore D.otherwise
34.Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today.It has really 　　　 the test of time. 
A.failed B.stood
C.taken D.conducted
35.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great!　　　. 
A.Good luck B.Cheer up
C.Same to you D.Keep it up
第二节　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2012,I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando,Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)　36　 might be just what the doctor ordered,so off I 　37　. 
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,but I 　38　 to catch a taxi to my 　39　 and settle in.Next morning,I took another 　40　 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.　41　 I went to a café to have lunch,but all the tables were 　42　.Then I heard a friendly voice saying,“You can 　43　 my table.” 
I gratefully sat down with the 　44　 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 　45　 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn’t 　46　 a car,and hadn’t realised how 　47　 taking taxis would be.After a while she said,“My dear,don’t use any more taxis.I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to 　48　 you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn’t put her to that 　49　,but she brushed aside my protests(反对).She asked me where I was 　50　 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 　51　 time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 　52　 alone.At the end of the day,she 　53　 to take me back to my accommodation.I 　54　 her money but she refused to take any. 
I’ll never forget that wonderful lady who,through her 　55　,filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 
36.A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment
37.A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked
38.A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved
39.A.hospital B.company
C.university D.accommodation
40.A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi
41.A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once
42.A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted
43.A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess
44.A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn
45.A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interview
46.A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided
47.A.convenient B.worthwhile
C.unfortunate D.expensive
48.A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive
49.A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge
50.A.working B.staying C.moving D.shopping
51.A.appointed B.limited
C.favourite D.regular
52.A.digest B.explore C.perform D.calculate
53.A.forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferred
54.A.sent B.lent C.offered D.owed
55.A.confidence B.dignity
C.curiosity D.kindness
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Personal Robot
Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you?You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around,putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.
Mr.H also has these features(特点):
•weighs only 500 grams
•includes long-lasting batteries
•comes with a 5-year guarantee
•remembers simple instructions
Originally(最初) sold for $499
NOW ONLY $299
BUY NOW
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!
Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL
acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.
gives you a daily weather forecast.
reminds you when to hand in your homework.
sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.
Besides,your PENGO WATCH CONTROL
will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for $199
NOW ONLY $99
For further information,click here.
56.With help from a Mr.H,you can 　　　. 
A.stop using batteries
B.finish your homework on time
C.remember your teachers’ instructions
D.get your room tidied on your way home
57.A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to 　　　. 
A.repair your TV
B.organize your homework
C.be a James Bond
D.know what the weather is like
58.You can get your Mr. H for 　　　. 
A.$499 B.$299 C.$199 D.$99
59.Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A.On a notice board.
B.In a company brochure.
C.On a teenage website.
D.In a college newspaper.

B
Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big,tough African elephants running away,a new study says.Beehives(蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers’ crops.
In 2002,scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.Today,Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms,she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.
Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder.Then she threw a stone into the beehive,which burst into life.Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family.
From a distance,Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds.Out of a total of 17 groups,only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees.Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them.When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families,the animals were undisturbed.Even after four minutes,most of the groups stayed in one place.
Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times.She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know,but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers.She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.
60.We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of 　　　. 
A.loud noises B.some crops
C.video cameras D.angry bees
61.As mentioned in the passage,Lucy 　　　. 
A.works by herself in Africa
B.needs to test more elephant groups
C.has stopped elephants eating crops
D.has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms
62.Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?
A.To record the sound of bees.
B.To make a video of elephants.
C.To see if elephants would run away.
D.To find out more about the behavior of bees.
63.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Young elephants ignore African honeybees.
B.Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.
C.Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.
D.Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.

C
You are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的) things such as cats,photos and noisy toys.
These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which,over the next two years,will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so,they will promote a popular culture of museums,not what museums normally represent.
Some of the collections are fairly common—records,model houses.Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from trees,for example.But they all reveal(显露) a lot of things:ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.
Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones,it is hoped,will build on the success of “The Museum Of.”The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect,and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they,too,collect.
Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points:the beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing;you stop when you grow up,”says one.Other painful times are mentioned,such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的) arrangement is comforting.
64.How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?
A.By collecting more tangible things.
B.By showing what ordinary people have collected.
C.By correcting what museums normally represent.
D.By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.
65.What can be learned about collectors from their collections?
A.Who they are.
B.How old they are.
C.Where they were born.
D.Why they might not mean to collect.
66.Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?
A.To help people sell their collections.
B.To encourage more people to collect.
C.To study the significance of collecting.
D.To find out why people visit museums.
67.According to the last paragraph,people may stop collecting when they 　　　. 
A.become adults
B.feel happy with life
C.are ready for a relationship
D.feel time to be uncontrollable

D
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic(经济的) reasons—why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.
68.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A.Some of them are not attractive.
B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
69.Which of the following is true according to the author?
A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
70.By “move things forward” in the last paragraph,the author probably means “　　　”. 
A.destroy old buildings
B.put things in a different place
C.choose new architectural styles
D.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
71.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain why people dislike change.
B.To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.

E
You may not have heard of Ashoka,but for the past 27 years,this association,founded by Bill Drayton,has fought poverty(贫困) and sickness,promoted education and encouraged small businesses.To support these worthy causes,Ashoka provides money for the world’s most promising “changemakers” seeking to solve(解决) urgent problems and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.
Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change.The important thing is to simply give yourself permission.If you see a problem that you care about,you can help solve it.The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy,healthy,contributing adult.In fact,it is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions.An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka,which handled the rubbish problem facing the city,helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there.
When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets,attracting rats and disease,they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste.So they educated the poor people in the city to compost(把……制成堆肥)this waste.They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilisers(化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years.At first,they were refused,but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made,the project took off.In 2009 sales were $14,000.
Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious,practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.
72.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.Changemakers B.Businessmen
C.Social Conditions D.Rubbish Problem
73.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to “　　　”. 
A.the local farmers B.Masqsood and Iftekhar
C.Drayton and his team D.the poor people in Dhaka
74.It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he 　　　. 
A.considers Drayton’s concept
B.gets permission from Ashoka
C.tries to improve social conditions
D.is a young,happy and healthy adult
75.The author’s attitude towards Ashoka’s program can be described as 　　　. 
A.changing B.forgiving
C.cautious D.positive

第Ⅱ卷
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today.However,this issue(问题) frequently causes heated debate.
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority is over the age of fifty.
Others say it is more popular than we first imagine.Many young people listen to classical music without realising.It is often used in films and advertisements.For example,a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup.Not many people could have given its name,but millions enjoyed it.
Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas:for example,it is said that rap(说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912,but it is now used by young people in pop music.
However,young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.To play a classical instrument,such as a violin,you need to study hard and practise for hours.Nowadays,you don’t need to get aching arms from practising.A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.
A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer to a great variety of music,from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.
So,it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments,but when it comes to enjoying classical music,it depends on the piece of music.It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realise!

Title
Classical Music
Introduction
The issue of whether classical music is (76) to young people causes heated debate.
Opinions
Evidence
★Classical music is associated only with old people.
☆(77)　　　 of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty. 
★Many young people don’t (78)　　　 some music they listen to is classical. 
☆Classical music is often found in films and advertisements.
★Classical ideas provide a (79)　　　 for producing new music. 
☆Young people now (80) rap in popular music.
★(81)　　　 has put classical music at a disadvantage. 
☆A young man can write and make music on a computer (82) in his bedroom.
★“Classical music” can refer to various (83) of music.
☆Classical music (84)　　　 from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. 
Conclusion
Classical music may still be (85)　　　 by young people today. 

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. 
 
 
Yours,
Jamie

1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.C
10.A　11.A　12.C　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.B
21.B　考查情景交际。You are joking“你在开玩笑”;That’s true“那是真的”;I don’t think so“我认为不是这样”;It sounds like fun“听起来像一件有趣的事”。由后者第二句话可知,后者同意前者的观点,表示赞同。句意:——读书是在火车上最好的消遣时间的方式。——这是真的。我从来没有不带书旅行的。故选B项。
22.D　考查定语从句。“　　　 Angela and her family spent together in China”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the exact year”,关系词在定语从句中做spent的宾语,故用关系代词that或which。句意:安杰拉和她的一家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年。故选D项。 
23.D　考查时态。“完成作业”发生在“被允许打羽毛球”(were allowed to play badminton)之前,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。句意:已经完成了作业的这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。故选D项。
24.C　考查不定代词的用法。one表泛指,“一个人”,no one“没有人”;everyone“每个人”;someone“有人,某人”。根据第一句中的anyone“任何人”可知,这儿的每个人都可以帮忙。句意:你可以向任何人求助。这儿的每个人都愿意帮助你。故选C项。
25.A　考查连词before在具体语境中的运用。before“在……之前,……之后才”;after“在……之后”;since“自从……以来”;while“当……时”。句意:“nice”这个单词的意思改变了好几次才有了感官上的“令人愉快的”这个意思。故选A项。
26.A　考查动词短语辨析。look up from“从……中抬起头来”;look into“观察,调查”;look back on“回顾”;look through“看穿,审核”。句意:特里,当你奶奶和你说话时,请抬起头来,不要看手机了。故选A项。
27.C　考查形容词辨析。puzzled“迷惑的”;sensitive“敏感的”;optimistic“乐观的”;embarrassed“窘迫的”。句意:在工作面试中我的出色表现让我对我的将来和在这里我能做的工作很乐观。故选C项。
28.A　考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现”;leave off “停止,不再使用”;move on“继续前进”;get away“逃脱,离开”。句意:当体育英雄出现在我们的晚会上时,人们张开双臂欢迎他。故选A项。
29.C　考查名词辨析。saying“言论,谚语”;question“问题”;suggestion“建议”;account“账户,报道,描述”。句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——这是一个很好的建议。故选C项。
30.D　考查虚拟语气。would have done“过去本来会……”。句意为:人们正在循环使用很多过去本来会扔掉的东西。故选D项。
31.B　考查短语辨析。less than“不到,少于”;rather than“而不是”;as well as“除……之外,也,还”;as much as“和……一样多”。句意:我们期望你的是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。故选B项。
32.B　考查非谓语动词。promote与Henry存在被动关系,所以应用“get+done”结构,表示被动含义,get promoted“被提拔,被晋升”。句意:在等待机会得到提升的同时,亨利尽他最大的努力履行自己的职责。故选B项。
33.C　考查副词辨析。however“然而”;anywhere“任何地方”;therefore“因而,因此”;otherwise“否则,要不然”。句意:我们的希望是能在市场上发挥更大的作用,因而提供更多的工作。故选C项。
34.B　考查动词辨析。fail“失败”;stand“站,忍受,经受”;take“拿,从事,花费”;conduct“引导,实施”。句意:莎士比亚的作品今天依然很受欢迎。它确实是经受住了时间的考验。故选B项。
35.D　考查情景交际。good luck“祝好运”;cheer up“振作起来”;C项正确形式应为the same to you,意为“同样的祝福送给你”;keep it up“坚持下去”。句意:——我几乎每天至少拿出半小时来锻炼。——好!坚持下去。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者受邀去佛罗里达参加一个会议,同时顺便度假。期间作者得到一位老太太善意的帮助,这位老太太的善良,给作者的这次度假留下了美好的回忆。
36.A　根据第一段第一句、第二句“...just what the doctor ordered...”以及最后一段“...filled my brief holiday...”的提示,可知本空为holiday。这句话的意思是:我的家人劝说我,假期也正好是医生要求的,因此我就去了。故选A项。
37.B　解析参照36题。
38.C　根据第二段第一句中的“...rather tiring,but I...”可知,作者克服了困难,最终打了个出租车去了住宿地点。这句话的意思是:到达阳光之州令人相当疲劳,但我还是设法打了辆出租车去了住宿地点并且住下来。故选C项。
39.D　由第一段可知,作者去外地开会,因此排除A、B、C三项,同时第三段最后一句“...take me back to my accommodation.”也有提示,故D项正确。
40.D　根据本句中“another”一词可知,前面已出现过一次,由上一句内容可知为出租车,故D项正确。
41.C　此处表示时间上的先后顺序,第二天早上(next morning)先购物,午餐(lunch)在后,故选C项,later此处表示“此后”。
42.B　所有的桌子都满人了,因此才出现后面老太太和作者共用一张餐桌。classify“分类”;occupy“占据”,decorate“装饰”;paint“画,漆”。故选B项。
43.A　由下文可知,老太太提出和作者共用一张餐桌。share“分享,共享”;reserve“保留,预订”;set“设置”;possess“拥有”。故选A项。
44.A　根据第三段第五句“I’m retired(退休)...”可知A项正确。
45.B　由上句“...we had a happy lunch together.”可知,这里是“进餐”。这句话的意思是:就在午餐快吃完的时候,她问我在奥兰多要待多长时间。故选B项。
46.C　这句话的意思是:我早已告诉她我以前从来没有租过车,没有意识到乘出租车会这么贵。因此才引出下文,老太太主动提出她开车带“我”去转转。故选C项。
47.D　解析参照46题。
48.D　inspire“激励”;entertain“招待”;call“叫,打电话”;drive“驾驶,用车送”。根据下文老太太开车带着作者四处转,可知D项正确。
49.C　根据下一句“...but she brushed aside my protests.”可知,作者不想给这位老太太添麻烦,但老太太对作者的反对置之不理。brush aside“不理,漠视”。故选C项。
50.B　work“工作”;stay“停留,住在”;move“移动”;shop“购物”。由全文可知,作者去开会,顺便度假,因此是短暂停留,故选B项。
51.A　前面信息是老太太坚持用车带“我”四处转转,并问我的住宿地点,这里应该是约好时间的。appoint“约定,指派”;limit“限制”;favourite“特别喜爱的”;regular“定期的”。故选A项。
52.B　digest“消化”;explore“探究,探险”;perform“表现”;calculate“计算”。这句话的意思是:老太太离开了一段时间,让我自己独自游玩。只有explore与旅游有关,故选B项。
53.C　由本句“...take me back to my accommodation.”可知,在天色将晚时,老太太返回把“我”送回到住宿地点。故选C项。
54.C　send“送”;lend“借”;offer“提供;主动给……”;owe“欠”。这句话的意思是:我主动给老太太钱,但她不要一分钱。故选C项。
55.D　confidence“信心”;dignity“尊严,高贵”;curiosity“好奇心”;kindness“善良,善心”。根据老太太的一系列表现可知这都是一种善意的帮助。故选D项。
A
【语篇导读】本文是向广大青少年推荐商品的两则网络广告。
56.B　细节理解题。根据Personal Robot栏中的第一句可知,B项正确。根据“includes long-lasting batteries”可知,A项错误。文中没提及teachers’ instructions,故C项错误;D项中“...on your way home”不正确。故选B项。
57.D　细节理解题。根据WATCH CONTROL栏中的“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知D项正确。A项没提到;B项与“reminds you when to hand in your homework”不符;C项是对WATCH CONTROL栏中第一句“This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!”的曲解。故选D项。
58.B　细节理解题。由Personal Robot栏中最后的“NOW ONLY $299”可知B项正确。
59.C　推理判断题。由WATCH CONTROL栏中的“for further information,click here”可知,这是发布在青少年网站上的信息。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇研究报道。介绍了一项研究结果:暴怒的蜂群声音,不论是实实在在的还是录制的,都能阻止大象破坏庄稼。
60.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,D项正确。
61.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第一段第二句“She hasn’t tested enough groups yet to know”可知,B项正确。
62.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...set up a recorder”和本段最后一句可知,A项正确。
63.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,C项正确。
C
【语篇导读】本文向我们介绍了当今一种新型的收藏方式及收藏品的情况。
64.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“...will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so,they will promote a popular culture of museums”知,B项正确。
65.A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句知,A项正确。
66.C　细节理解题。根据第四段知,C项正确。
67.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the beginning or end of adolescence—‘it’s a growing-up thing;you stop when you grow up’”知,A项正确。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章议论的是在历史名城的古建筑区域里能否建设现代化的建筑。
68.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知,作者认为并非所有的古建筑都引人入胜,故选A项。
69.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,有些古建筑也同样破坏了它们所在的区域,故C项正确。
70.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段可知,如果我们依然复制以前的建筑样式,那我们现在还住在洞穴里。因此,作者建议使用新的不同的样式来替代,即便会冒一定的风险。故选C项。
71.D　写作意图题。第一段第一句以及最后一段最后一句前后呼应,表明了作者的观点,故选D项。

E
【语篇导读】本文以Bill Drayton以及Masqsood和Iftekhar的事例,告诉我们只要我们看到问题,并去解决问题,我们每个人都会成为引起变化的人。
72.A　主旨大意题。文章第一段引出Bill Drayton,后面提到Masqsood和Iftekhar的事例,告诉我们只要我们看到问题,并去解决问题,我们每个人都会成为引起变化的人。其中第一段最后一句,第二段第一句都突出了主题。故选A项。
73.D　词义猜测题。第三段中提到,Masqsood和Iftekhar发现Dhaka的街头堆满垃圾,于是他们教当地的人们怎样把这些垃圾制成肥料,而同时这个地区的农民很穷,化肥又很贵。一开始,他们向这儿的人们推荐时,被拒绝了,但是一旦他们说服Dhaka的人制造肥料,他们两人就有了商机。可知此处them是指Dhaka当地的人们,故选D项。
74.C　细节理解题。第二段前两句深化主题,后面及第三段中举的例子都说明了“只要设法改善社会现状,任何人可以成为引起变化的人”这个道理。故选C项。
75.D　推理判断题。全文以Ashoka的成功引出主题,以事实来说明“anyone can become a changemaker if he tries to improve social conditions”这个主题,可知作者持肯定的、积极支持的态度,故选D项。
76.relevant　77.Most　78.realise(realize)/know/recognise(recognize)　79.basis　80.use　81.Technology
82.comfortably　83.kinds/types/sorts　84.ranges　85.enjoyed/loved/liked
书面表达
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don’t have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are three useful tips.
First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude toward life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie