2022年山东省济宁市梁山县赵堌堆乡初级中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年山东省济宁市梁山县赵堌堆乡初级中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）（word版含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，听力填词 请听下面一段独白，单词拼写与运用，综合语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年山东省济宁市梁山县赵堌堆乡初级中学中考英语
模拟试卷（一）（含答案解析）
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）
1．（8分）According to China Daily，China plans to vaccinate （接种疫苗）40 percent of its population by June.The vaccine capacity （疫苗容量） will reach 2.1 billion doses （剂） by the end of 2021.At the same time，China has reached out to other countries in need.
The country is exporting（出口） COVID﹣19 vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries，including Pakistan，Cambodia，Laos and Mongolia.
However，global vaccination is highly unbalanced（不平衡的），Zhang Wenhong，director of the Department of Infectious Disease at the Huashan Hospital of Pudan University，said on March 1st.Full vaccine coverage（覆盖率） can be achieved only in the United States，Burope and a few other countries，such as China and Russia.Small and medium﹣sized developing countries could reach wide vaccine coverage a year behind larger developing and developed countries，according to the World Bank.
For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine，China may be the only solution （解决办法）.China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines.What's more，China has joined COVAX which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX，Xinhua reported.
"We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no individuals（个人） waiting for vaccines aren't noticed" said Foreign Minister Wang Yi，who pointed out that nothing matters more than the people and nothing is more valuable than human lives.

（1）How many countries in the world can get China's vaccine？ 　 　
A.27
B.40
C.53
D.80
（2）In which country can full vaccine coverage be achieved？ 　 　
A.Pakistan
B.Mongolia
C.Russia
D.Japan
（3）Why is China considered to be the only solution？ 　 　
A.Because it has reached out to other countries in need.
B.Because it is a large developing country.
C.Because it can achieve full vaccine coverage.
D.Because it can produce vaccines on a large scale and it has joined COVAX.
（4）What can we know from Wang Yi's words？ 　 　
A.China values human lives a lot.
B.No individuals are waiting for vaccines.
C.COVAX has gotten million vaccines from China.
D.China will provide free vaccine to all the members of COVAX.
2．（6分）The film My People，My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People' s Republic of China last year.According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China' s first atomic bomb（原子弹）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead，the kind﹣hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade （闽兵式） held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World WarⅡ.
（1）How many directors does the film My People My Country have？ 　 　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Fight.
（2）What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello，Beijing？ 　 　
A.A volleyball.
B.A national flag.
C.A television.
D.A ticket.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B.Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C.Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D.One for All is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
3．（8分）A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera，making the audience （观众） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar，born in Iran，said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China.In 1993，he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals（艺术家） from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing.Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices，colorful costumes，excellent shows and so on.So after one year，he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32，he had to learn with teenage students every day，starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist（腰）.At the time，he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.Io him，it was the biggest obstacle.But he never gave up.
Four years later，he began to perform to perform the Monkey King，a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect（方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera.He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera，Ghaffar of ten teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States，Britain and other countries.When he found that the language was difficult to understand，he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics.Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States.He also led a 48﹣member team to perform in Malaysia.In the past 10 years，he has performed in more than 400 shows.

（1）In the year of 1994，What did Ghaffar begin to do？ 　 　
A.He began to make friends with Bruce Lee.
B.He began to take an interest in China.
C.He began to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing.
D.He began to act the part of the Monkey King.
（2）What does the underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　
A.Chance
B.Problem
C.Topic
D.Dream
（3）What can be inferred from the passage about Ghaffar？ 　 　
A.He is successful in performing Beijing Opera.
B.He has written some books about Beijing Opera.
C.He got a prize for translating Journey to the West.
D.He doesn't need any more members in his team.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage？ 　 　
A.Sports
B.Business
C.Culture
D.Education
4．（8分）BOOM!That's a word we often use to describe a loud sound.It's also part of the term" sonic boom（音爆）"，which is something that happens when air is pushed so strongly and quickly that it creates a loud noise.
On March 20，a rare day﹣time meteor （流星） created a sonic boom over parts of the UK and France，according to Live Science.The meteor flew through the sky so fast that it could hardly be seen but it could certainly be heard.
So how exactly are sonic booms made？You can think of air as being like water.When something moves through water，you can see ripples （波纹）.If the object moves very quickly，the ripples start to run into each other.
The same thing happens in the air，even if it can' t be seen.When the object moves faster than the speed of sound，the air is pushed hard，and it compresses （压缩） like the ripples on water.This will create a sound wave that is very loud，which is a sonic boom.
In fact，lots of things can make sonic booms.When you go to the park and see people play with whips（鞭子） and tops（陀螺），you might hear a tiny sonic boom when they hit the whip quickly.Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can also make sonic booms.
A strong sonic boom can cause damage to windows or buildings，although the possibility of this is very low，according to the US Air Force.The loud sound can also disturb people on the ground and even cause hearing loss.That's why supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war.

（1）What do you know about the meteor mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.It couldn't be seen in the sky.
B.It couldn't be heard.
C.It flew low in the sky.
D.It flew very slowly.
（2）What do Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us about？ 　 　
A.Explaining how exactly are sonic booms made in air and water.
B.Comparing air and water.
C.Giving examples about sonic boom.
D.Talking about the differences between sonic boom in air and water.
（3）Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Loud noise that is made by strong and quick air is sonic boom.
B.There is no sonic boom in the water.
C.Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can make sonic booms.
D.Supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war.
（4）What's the passage about？ 　 　
A.What the sonic boom is.
B.Where we can find the sonic boom.
C.How we can use the sonic boom.
D.How supersonic aircraft make sonic booms.
第II卷 (共55分)
_-三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
5．（5分）
Attention
Date
Our school will have a book show on（1）　 　.
Activity
1. Students will enjoy their books with their（2）　 　in the same grade.
2. Have a talk with each other in the（3）　 　
3. Students can take their（4）　 　to school.
Time and place
Lay out all the books in the school ball before（5）　 　in the morning.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
6．（1分）Although he's quite old，he's still very a　 　in local volunteering work．
7．（1分）Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d　 　．Most of his movies are loved by people．
8．（1分）As we all know，the best silk is p　 　 in Hangzhou，China.
9．（1分）London is the c 　 　 of England.
10．（1分）Her mother is worried about her 　 　（安全），though she is 18 years old.
11．（1分）The　 　（树叶） on the tree turn yellow when autumn comes．
12．（1分）We all know that the dog has a strong 　 　（感觉） of smell.
13．（1分）The film is 　 　（值得） seeing.It is educational，as well as funny.
五、综合语法填空（共2小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
14．（5分）Online eating shows are from South Korea and have become popular quickly.Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat a lot of food.But these shows have also received criticism（批评） for their waste of food.While some hosts actually eat the food，（1）　 　（other） do not.
CCTV exposed （曝光） several Chinese hosts who were pretending（假装） to eat large amounts of food while on cameras，but actually later threw it away.
To stop this，many video and live streaming platforms （直播平台），including Douyin，Kuaishou and Bilibili，（2）　 　（remove） videos that show food waste and have promoted（宣传） messages to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations，about a（3）
　 　（three） of the world's food ﹣﹣ 1.3 billion tons（4）　 　（waste） every year.In China alone，50 million tons of food ends（5）　 　in landfills（垃圾堆） every year，according to Beijing News.
15．（5分）I hate being overweight.My husband said he（1）　 　（not mind），but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body.Everything from my waist（腰部） to my legs was overweight.Finally，just after Christmas last year，I decided that something had to be done.
I met Dr.Wallace，and she told me I had to stop（2）　 　 （eat） fast foods like pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get.But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best（3）
　 　（do） it﹣and I did.I even gave up the booze﹣﹣something I used to have two（4）
　 　（glass ） of it with dinner.
My best friend，Rachel Waterman，said I had to walk 10，000 steps every day.That was very hard for me at the beginning.Now I never go to bed until I've done my 10，000 steps.
Six months has passed，and I made it.The weight is wonderful﹣I feel like a different person now，I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn't be able to make it（5）　 　（include） myself.
六、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词， 方中有两个词是多余的。
16．（7分）
plays entered need back worried driving save pockets as
One Saturday morning，my wife and I were on our way home from Houston.After（1）____　 　 for two hours，I felt a little tired，so we decided to stop at a service area next to the highway to have a rest.
We（2）　 　the store there and got some coffee.When we got（3）　 　 into our car and began to start it，we found a man standing near our car.It seemed that he was a homeless man.He was in old and tattered （破烂的）clothes.It seemed that he didn't have enough money to get anything for himself to eat.
Just then a dog walked up to the front of the store.I saw it was in great（4）　 　of something to eat，I knew if it didn't eat anything，it might die soon.
My wife and I sat there and watched it.We found that many people walked by but no one looked at it.It looked just the same（5）　 　 the homeless man.Then the home less man went into the store.Through the window I saw the man took all of his money out of his two（6）
　 　and bought some dog food.Soon he came out and fed that dog.
This story isn't the most moving，but it（7）　 　a great part in my life.I will remember it all my life.
七、阅读表达
17．（10分）According to the Chinese lunar calendar，the year starting on Feb 12 will be the Year of the Ox.Many
Chinese people believe it will be a good year，partly because they have a strong liking for the animal itself.So，let's learn something about the ox in the Year of the Ox.
In Chinese culture，the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and unselfishness. We often say that the ox is enduring（忍耐的）and generous（慷慨的）.The term "laohuangniu" describes those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote， "Cows eat grass，but give milk".But in the West，people have a different opinion about the animal， "Bull﹣headed" people are very stubborn（固执的） and will not listen to advice.
If you search on the internet for the word "bull"，you'll also find other interesting English expressions.For example，if someone behaves "like a bull in a china shop"，he or she behaves in a clumsy （笨的） manner when they should be more careful.
With the new year coming，we hope that all of us will work just as hard as the ox does.Avoid anything that might make you as angry as" a red flag to a bull".We hope you can always" take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险） when you have to deal with a difficult situation.

（1）What kind of people are considered to be "laohuangniu"？ （no more than 9 words）
　 　
（2）Which English words in the passage have the same meaning with "牛"？ （no more than 4 words）
　 　
（3）If a person acts carelessly，which phrase in the passage might be use to describe them？ （no more than 7 words）
　 　
（4）请把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
　 　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　 　
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15 分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，你班同学在班会上就如何备战中考进行了讨论。请你结合自己的实际情况，以"How to prepare for the senior high school entrance examination"为题，写一篇演讲稿并在班上分享，从而帮助同学们考出好成绩。
要求： （1）100词左右；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

How to prepare for the senior high school entrance examination
Dear classmates，
The senior high school entrance examination is coming.

2022年山东省济宁市梁山县赵堌堆乡初级中学中考英语
模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）
1．（8分）According to China Daily，China plans to vaccinate （接种疫苗）40 percent of its population by June.The vaccine capacity （疫苗容量） will reach 2.1 billion doses （剂） by the end of 2021.At the same time，China has reached out to other countries in need.
The country is exporting（出口） COVID﹣19 vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries，including Pakistan，Cambodia，Laos and Mongolia.
However，global vaccination is highly unbalanced（不平衡的），Zhang Wenhong，director of the Department of Infectious Disease at the Huashan Hospital of Pudan University，said on March 1st.Full vaccine coverage（覆盖率） can be achieved only in the United States，Burope and a few other countries，such as China and Russia.Small and medium﹣sized developing countries could reach wide vaccine coverage a year behind larger developing and developed countries，according to the World Bank.
For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine，China may be the only solution （解决办法）.China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines.What's more，China has joined COVAX which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX，Xinhua reported.
"We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no individuals（个人） waiting for vaccines aren't noticed" said Foreign Minister Wang Yi，who pointed out that nothing matters more than the people and nothing is more valuable than human lives.

（1）How many countries in the world can get China's vaccine？ 　D　
A.27
B.40
C.53
D.80
（2）In which country can full vaccine coverage be achieved？ 　C　
A.Pakistan
B.Mongolia
C.Russia
D.Japan
（3）Why is China considered to be the only solution？ 　D　
A.Because it has reached out to other countries in need.
B.Because it is a large developing country.
C.Because it can achieve full vaccine coverage.
D.Because it can produce vaccines on a large scale and it has joined COVAX.
（4）What can we know from Wang Yi's words？ 　A　
A.China values human lives a lot.
B.No individuals are waiting for vaccines.
C.COVAX has gotten million vaccines from China.
D.China will provide free vaccine to all the members of COVAX.
【分析】文章讲中国政府在极力为本国人民接种疫苗的同时，中国也向其他有需要的国家伸出了援助之手。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"The country is exporting（出口） COVID﹣19 vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries，including Pakistan，Cambodia，Laos and Mongolia."可知，中国向27个国家出口疫苗，向53个国家提供免费疫苗，一共有80个国家能得到中国的疫菌。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Full vaccine coverage can be achieved only in the United States，Burope and a few other countries，such as China and Russia."可知，只有在美国、欧洲和中国、俄罗斯等少数国家才能实现疫苗的全面覆盖。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine，China may be the only solution.China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines.What's more，China has joined COVAX which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future（对于那些尚未接种疫苗的国家来说，中国可能是唯一的解决方案。中国是少数几个能够生产大量疫苗的国家之一。此外，中国还加入了由世界卫生组织组织的COVAX，以确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗。）"可知，中国被认为是唯一的解决办法是因为它可以大规模生产疫苗，并已加入COVAX。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"who pointed out that nothing matters more than the people and nothing is more valuable than human lives"可知，王毅的话强调没有什么比人命更重要，中国非常重视人命。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
2．（6分）The film My People，My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People' s Republic of China last year.According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors，the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China' s first atomic bomb（原子弹）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion，a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线） so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello，Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead，the kind﹣hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade （闽兵式） held in2015 to celebrate the70th anniversary of the end of World WarⅡ.
（1）How many directors does the film My People My Country have？ 　C　
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Fight.
（2）What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present in Hello，Beijing？ 　D　
A.A volleyball.
B.A national flag.
C.A television.
D.A ticket.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The Champion was directed by Xu Zheng.
B.Passing By took place in the 1970s.
C.Going Home is about Macau's return to China in 1999.
D.One for All is about the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.
【分析】文章主要介绍了《我和我的祖国》这部电影的内容以及电影中的几个小故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors."这部电影由总导演陈凯歌和另外六位导演共同指导，即一共七位导演。故答案为C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony...as a birthday gift."一个出租车司机得到了一张2008年北京奥运会开幕式的门票。他想把这张票送给儿子作为生日礼物。可知，这个生日礼物就是a ticket，这张开幕式门票。故答案选D。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据"The director is Xu Zheng."意为"导演是徐峥。"故A项与文章内容相符，是正确的。B项意为"《传承》发生在20世纪70年代。"结合第一个方框中关于《传承》的内容可知，"He had to say goodbye...in the 1960s."，即故事发生在20世纪60年代，而非70年代。故B项错误。C项意为"《回归》是关于1999年澳门回归中国的。"由第三个方框中"Going Home is about Hong Kong's return ...in 1997."可知，这个故事是关于1997年香港回归的。故C项错误。D项意为"《护航》是关于中华人民共和国成立的。"而由最后一个方框中第二段内容可以，这个故事是关于纪念抗战胜利70周年阅兵式的故事。故D项错误。综上所述，故答案为A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（8分）A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera，making the audience （观众） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.
Ghaffar Pourazar，born in Iran，said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China.In 1993，he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals（艺术家） from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing.Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices，colorful costumes，excellent shows and so on.So after one year，he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
At the age of 32，he had to learn with teenage students every day，starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist（腰）.At the time，he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.Io him，it was the biggest obstacle.But he never gave up.
Four years later，he began to perform to perform the Monkey King，a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect（方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera.He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.
To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera，Ghaffar of ten teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States，Britain and other countries.When he found that the language was difficult to understand，he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics.Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States.He also led a 48﹣member team to perform in Malaysia.In the past 10 years，he has performed in more than 400 shows.

（1）In the year of 1994，What did Ghaffar begin to do？ 　C　
A.He began to make friends with Bruce Lee.
B.He began to take an interest in China.
C.He began to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing.
D.He began to act the part of the Monkey King.
（2）What does the underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　B　
A.Chance
B.Problem
C.Topic
D.Dream
（3）What can be inferred from the passage about Ghaffar？ 　A　
A.He is successful in performing Beijing Opera.
B.He has written some books about Beijing Opera.
C.He got a prize for translating Journey to the West.
D.He doesn't need any more members in his team.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage？ 　C　
A.Sports
B.Business
C.Culture
D.Education
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国人GhaffarPourazar学习京剧并且表演京剧的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段In 1993，he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing.Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices，colorful costumes，excellent shows and so on.So after one year，he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.1993年，他偶然在伦敦观看了北京京剧团的专业人士在伦敦演出的京剧。Ghaffar说他爱上了美丽的声音，五颜六色的服装，精彩的表演等等。一年后，他独自一人来到了中国，在北京一所学校成为京剧学生。由此可知，在1994年，Ghaffar开始在北京学习京剧。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据文中第三段At the time，he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera.当时，他最困扰的是京剧的对白。由此可以猜测，对他来说这是最大的问题，obstacle应该是问题的意思，与problem意思相同。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文中第五段He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.他曾因表演孙悟空而获得国际最高奖项。由此可以推断，Ghaffar在表演京剧方面取得了成功，A项符合题意。故选A。
（4）C.文章来源题。根据文中第一段A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera，making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.一位英国人学习了京剧表演技巧，让观众欣赏他生动的孙悟空表演。结合全文内容，主要讲了一个英国人表演京剧的故事，因此本文可能来自报纸中的文化部分。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
4．（8分）BOOM!That's a word we often use to describe a loud sound.It's also part of the term" sonic boom（音爆）"，which is something that happens when air is pushed so strongly and quickly that it creates a loud noise.
On March 20，a rare day﹣time meteor （流星） created a sonic boom over parts of the UK and France，according to Live Science.The meteor flew through the sky so fast that it could hardly be seen but it could certainly be heard.
So how exactly are sonic booms made？You can think of air as being like water.When something moves through water，you can see ripples （波纹）.If the object moves very quickly，the ripples start to run into each other.
The same thing happens in the air，even if it can' t be seen.When the object moves faster than the speed of sound，the air is pushed hard，and it compresses （压缩） like the ripples on water.This will create a sound wave that is very loud，which is a sonic boom.
In fact，lots of things can make sonic booms.When you go to the park and see people play with whips（鞭子） and tops（陀螺），you might hear a tiny sonic boom when they hit the whip quickly.Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can also make sonic booms.
A strong sonic boom can cause damage to windows or buildings，although the possibility of this is very low，according to the US Air Force.The loud sound can also disturb people on the ground and even cause hearing loss.That's why supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war.

（1）What do you know about the meteor mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.It couldn't be seen in the sky.
B.It couldn't be heard.
C.It flew low in the sky.
D.It flew very slowly.
（2）What do Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us about？ 　A　
A.Explaining how exactly are sonic booms made in air and water.
B.Comparing air and water.
C.Giving examples about sonic boom.
D.Talking about the differences between sonic boom in air and water.
（3）Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Loud noise that is made by strong and quick air is sonic boom.
B.There is no sonic boom in the water.
C.Aircraft that travel faster than the speed of sound can make sonic booms.
D.Supersonic aircraft are only allowed in times of war.
（4）What's the passage about？ 　A　
A.What the sonic boom is.
B.Where we can find the sonic boom.
C.How we can use the sonic boom.
D.How supersonic aircraft make sonic booms.
【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是音爆。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据The meteor flew through the sky so fast that it could hardly be seen but it could certainly be heard.流星在天空中飞得如此之快，以至于几乎看不见，但肯定能听到。可以推测，流星在天空中应该飞得低才能听得到音爆。故选C。
（2）A.段落大意题。通读第三段和第四段，根据" So how exactly are sonic booms made？You can think of air as being like water.那么音爆究竟是如何产生的呢？你可以把空气想象成水。"和"The same thing happens in the air.同样的事情也发生在空气中。"可知，这两段主要解释了音爆是如何在水里和空气中产生的。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据When something moves through water，you can see ripples （波纹）.If the object moves very quickly，the ripples start to run into each other.The same thing happens in the air，even if it can' t be seen.When the object moves faster than the speed of sound，the air is pushed hard，and it compresses （压缩） like the ripples on water.This will create a sound wave that is very loud，which is a sonic boom.当某物在水中移动时，你可以看到涟漪。如果物体移动得很快，涟漪就会开始相互碰撞。同样的事情在空气中发生，即使看不见。当物体的运动速度超过音速时，空气被用力推动，它会像水上的涟漪一样被压缩。这将产生一种非常响亮的声波，即音爆。可知，水中相互碰撞和被压缩的涟漪也会产生音爆。B项说法错误但符合题意，故选B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据It's also part of the term" sonic boom（音爆）"，which is something that happens when air is pushed so strongly and quickly that it creates a loud noise.这也是"音爆"一词的一部分，音爆是当空气被推得如此强烈和迅速，以至于产生巨大噪音时发生的。可知，本文主要讲述了什么是音爆。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
第II卷 (共55分)三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
5．（5分）
Attention
Date
Our school will have a book show on（1）　　.
Activity
1 Students will enjoy their books with their（2）　　in the same grade.
2 Have a talk with each other in the（3）　　
3 Students can take their（4）　　to school.
Time and place
Lay out all the books in the school ball before（5）　　in the morning.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
6．（1分）Although he's quite old，he's still very a　ctive　in local volunteering work．
【分析】虽然他年纪非常大了，但是他仍然在当地的志愿者工作中非常的积极．
【解答】答案：active．
根据所给首字母提示结合推测句意是"虽然他年纪非常大了，但是他仍然在当地的 志愿者工作中非常的积极， "，根据设空处前面的is判断填形容词 ，所以答案是：active
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
7．（1分）Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d　irectors　．Most of his movies are loved by people．
【分析】张艺谋是最著名的导演之一，他的大部分电影深受人们喜爱．
【解答】考查名词复数．结合语境"张艺谋是最著名的__之一，他的大部分电影深受人们喜爱"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"导演"director．one of…"…之后"，后跟名词复数．director的复数是directors．
故答案是：directors．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境及首字母提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
8．（1分）As we all know，the best silk is p　roduced　 in Hangzhou，China.
【分析】众所周知，最好的丝绸产于中国杭州。
【解答】根据句意"众所周知，最好的丝绸_____于中国杭州"，由首字母p可推出此处用动词produce，表示"生产"。由空前的is推断本句用被动结构，此处填其过去分词形式。
故答案为produced。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）London is the c 　apital　 of England.
【分析】伦敦是英国的首都。
【解答】根据句意"伦敦是英国的______"，由首字母c可推出此处用capital，表示"首都"。
故答案为 capital。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）Her mother is worried about her 　safety　（安全），though she is 18 years old.
【分析】她母亲担心她的安全，尽管她已经18岁了。
【解答】根据提示"安全"可知，这里形容词性物主代词her修饰不可数名词safety。
故答案为：safety。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）The　leaves　（树叶） on the tree turn yellow when autumn comes．
【分析】秋天来临时，树上的叶子变黄了．
【解答】树叶leaf，可数名词，做主语，根据句意可知，要用名词复数形式．
故答案为leaves．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
12．（1分）We all know that the dog has a strong 　feeling　（感觉） of smell.
【分析】我们都知道狗有强烈的嗅觉。
【解答】根据提示"感觉"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词feeling。
故答案为：feeling。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）The film is 　worth　（值得） seeing.It is educational，as well as funny.
【分析】这部电影值得一看。这既有趣又有教育意义。
【解答】根据提示"值得"可知，be worth doing sth"值得做某事"固定搭配。
故答案为：worth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、综合语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
14．（5分）Online eating shows are from South Korea and have become popular quickly.Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat a lot of food.But these shows have also received criticism（批评） for their waste of food.While some hosts actually eat the food，（1）　others　（other） do not.
CCTV exposed （曝光） several Chinese hosts who were pretending（假装） to eat large amounts of food while on cameras，but actually later threw it away.
To stop this，many video and live streaming platforms （直播平台），including Douyin，Kuaishou and Bilibili，（2）　have removed　（remove） videos that show food waste and have promoted（宣传） messages to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations，about a（3）　third　（three） of the world's food ﹣﹣ 1.3 billion tons（4）　is wasted　（waste） every year.In China alone，50 million tons of food ends（5）　up　in landfills（垃圾堆） every year，according to Beijing News.
【分析】本文主要介绍了要杜绝主播假吃的现象，要节约粮食，合理饮食。
【解答】（1）others．考查代词。句意：然而一些主播吃了食物，而其他人没吃。some...others...固定结构，一些...另一些...，所以要用others来填空。故答案为others。
（2）have removed．考查动词。句意：为制止这样的行为，包括抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩在内的许多视频与直播平台都下架了这种浪费食物的视频，并宣传鼓励"拒绝浪费，合理饮食"。并列连词and连接两个动作，后面是现在完成时，主语是many video and live streaming platforms （直播平台），，所以空格处也要用现在完成时have removed来填空。故答案为have removed。
（3）third．考查序数词。句意：根据联合国粮农组织的统计吗，每年世界上三分之一的食物﹣﹣13亿顿被浪费了。a third of固定短语，三分之一，所以要用来填空。故答案为third。
（4）is wasted．考查动词。句意：根据联合国粮农组织的统计吗，每年世界上三分之一的食物﹣﹣13亿顿被浪费了。时间状语是every year，主语是food，不可数名词，对于食物来说是被浪费的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态is wasted来填空。故答案为is wasted。
（5）up．考查副词。句意：据《新京报》报道，仅中国每年也有5000万吨粮食最终进了垃圾堆。end up固定短语，以...结束，所以要用up来填空。故答案为up。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
15．（5分）I hate being overweight.My husband said he（1）　didn′t mind　（not mind），but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body.Everything from my waist（腰部） to my legs was overweight.Finally，just after Christmas last year，I decided that something had to be done.
I met Dr.Wallace，and she told me I had to stop（2）　eating　 （eat） fast foods like pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get.But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best（3）　to do　（do） it﹣and I did.I even gave up the booze﹣﹣something I used to have two（4）　glasses　（glass ） of it with dinner.
My best friend，Rachel Waterman，said I had to walk 10，000 steps every day.That was very hard for me at the beginning.Now I never go to bed until I've done my 10，000 steps.
Six months has passed，and I made it.The weight is wonderful﹣I feel like a different person now，I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn't be able to make it（5）　including　（include） myself.
【分析】文章讲述了作者成功减肥的过程。
【解答】（1）didn′t mind.考查动词。根据句意，我丈夫说他不介意，但我知道他仍然希望我有一个好看的体型。由My husband said可知是一般过去时，所以空处也要用过去式，否定结构为didn′t +动词原形。故答案为：didn′t mind。
（2）eating.考查动词。根据句意，我遇到了华莱士医生，她告诉我必须停止吃快餐。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故答案为：eating。
（3）to do.考查不定式。根据句意，我会尽我最大的努力去做——我做到了。try one′s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力去做某事。故答案为：to do。
（4）glasses.考查名词。根据句意，我甚至戒了酒——我以前晚饭时要喝两杯酒。glass在这里指玻璃杯，是可数名词，所以要加复数，two glasses of sth.两杯……。故答案为：glasses。
（5）including.考查动词。根据句意，因为每个人都认为我不能成功，包括我自己。这里用including myself作后置定语。作故答案为：including。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词， 方中有两个词是多余的。
16．（7分）
plays entered need back worried driving save pockets as
One Saturday morning，my wife and I were on our way home from Houston.After（1）　driving　 for two hours，I felt a little tired，so we decided to stop at a service area next to the highway to have a rest.
We（2）　entered　the store there and got some coffee.When we got（3）　back　 into our car and began to start it，we found a man standing near our car.It seemed that he was a homeless man.He was in old and tattered （破烂的）clothes.It seemed that he didn't have enough money to get anything for himself to eat.
Just then a dog walked up to the front of the store.I saw it was in great（4）　need　of something to eat，I knew if it didn't eat anything，it might die soon.
My wife and I sat there and watched it.We found that many people walked by but no one looked at it.It looked just the same（5）　as　 the homeless man.Then the home less man went into the store.Through the window I saw the man took all of his money out of his two（6）　pockets　and bought some dog food.Soon he came out and fed that dog.
This story isn't the most moving，but it（7）　plays　a great part in my life.I will remember it all my life.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个无家可归的人没有足够的钱买吃的去给一个小狗买吃的。作者与妻子深受感动。这个故事对作者一家有很重要的意义。
【解答】（1）driving.考查动词。根据句意：开车两个小时后。after介词，后面加动词ing，故填driving。
（2）entered.考查动词。根据句意：我们走进那里的商店，喝了些咖啡。enter进入，全文都用的是一般过去时态，故填entered。
（3）back.考查副词。根据句意：当我们回到车里开始启动时。固定短语get back回来，故填back。
（4）need.考查动词。根据句意：我看到它非常需要吃的东西。固定短语in need需要，故填need。
（5）as.考查副词。根据句意：它看起来和那个无家可归的人一模一样。固定短语the same as和...一样，故填as。
（6）pockets.考查名词。根据句意：透过窗户，我看到那个人从两个口袋里掏出了所有的钱，买了些狗粮。two+名词复数，故填pockets。
（7）plays.考查动词。根据句意：但它在我的生活中发挥着重要的作用。固定短语play a part in在...中发挥作用，一般现在时，it第三人称单数，故填plays。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读表达
17．（10分）According to the Chinese lunar calendar，the year starting on Feb 12 will be the Year of the Ox.Many
Chinese people believe it will be a good year，partly because they have a strong liking for the animal itself.So，let's learn something about the ox in the Year of the Ox.
In Chinese culture，the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and unselfishness. We often say that the ox is enduring（忍耐的）and generous（慷慨的）.The term "laohuangniu" describes those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote， "Cows eat grass，but give milk".But in the West，people have a different opinion about the animal， "Bull﹣headed" people are very stubborn（固执的） and will not listen to advice.
If you search on the internet for the word "bull"，you'll also find other interesting English expressions.For example，if someone behaves "like a bull in a china shop"，he or she behaves in a clumsy （笨的） manner when they should be more careful.
With the new year coming，we hope that all of us will work just as hard as the ox does.Avoid anything that might make you as angry as" a red flag to a bull".We hope you can always" take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险） when you have to deal with a difficult situation.

（1）What kind of people are considered to be "laohuangniu"？ （no more than 9 words）
　People who help others and ask nothing for themselves.　
（2）Which English words in the passage have the same meaning with "牛"？ （no more than 4 words）
　Ox，cow and bull.　
（3）If a person acts carelessly，which phrase in the passage might be use to describe them？ （no more than 7 words）
　Like a bull in a china shop.　
（4）请把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
　在中国文化中，牛象征着勤劳和无私的精神。　
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　Something about the ox in the Year of the Ox.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了在牛年一些关于牛的知识。
【解答】（1）People who help others and ask nothing for themselves.细节理解题。根据The term "laohuangniu" describes those who help others and ask nothing for themselves."老黄牛"这个词指的是那些帮助别人而不为自己的人。可知，帮助别人而不为自己的人被认为是"老黄牛"。故填People who help others and ask nothing for themselves.
（2）Ox，cow and bull.词义猜测题。根据In Chinese culture，the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and unselfishness.Just as Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote， "Cows eat grass，but give milk".If you search on the internet for the word" bull"，you'll also find other interesting English expressions.在中国文化中，牛代表着勤奋和无私的精神。正如中国作家鲁迅曾经写过的那样，"牛吃草，但产奶"。如果你在网上搜索"bull"这个词，你还会发现其他有趣的英语表达方式。可知，Ox，cow and bull这些英语单词的意思与"牛"相同，故填Ox，cow and bull.
（3）Like a bull in a china shop.词义猜测题。根据For example，if someone behaves" like a bull in a china shop' "，he or she behaves in a clumsy （笨的） manner when they should be more careful.例如，如果有人表现得"像瓷器店里的公牛"，他或她在应该更小心的时候表现得笨拙。可知如果一个人行为粗心大意，文章中的"Like a bull in a china shop"就像瓷器店里的公牛，可以用来描述他们。故填Like a bull in a china shop.
（4）在中国文化中，牛象征着勤劳和无私的精神。英译汉。根据In Chinese culture，the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and unselfishness.可知，In Chinese culture在中国文化中；the ox 牛；stands for 象征着；the spirit of hard work and unselfishness勤劳和无私的精神。故填在中国文化中，牛象征着勤劳和无私的精神。
（5）Something about the ox in the Year of the Ox.题目归纳题。根据According to the Chinese lunar calendar，the year starting on Feb 12 will be the Year of the Ox.Many Chinese people believe it will be a good year，partly because they have a strong liking for the animal itself.So，let's learn something about the ox in the Year of the Ox.根据中国农历，从2月12日开始的一年将是牛年。中国人相信这将是一个好年头，部分原因是他们对动物本身有强烈的喜爱。所以，让我们在牛年学习一些关于牛的知识。可知，本文主要讲述了在牛年一些关于牛的知识。所以英文标题是关于牛年的牛的事。故填Something about the ox in the Year of the Ox.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15 分）
18．（15分）假如你是李华，你班同学在班会上就如何备战中考进行了讨论。请你结合自己的实际情况，以"How to prepare for the senior high school entrance examination"为题，写一篇演讲稿并在班上分享，从而帮助同学们考出好成绩。
要求： （1）100词左右；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。

How to prepare for the senior high school entrance examination
Dear classmates，
The senior high school entrance examination is coming.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，it's very important for us to be in a good mood.首先，对我们来说，心情好是很重要的。
这是it is +形容词+for sb.to do sth.句型，对于……来说……是……的。
【高分句型二】
If the aim is too low，we may become lazy.如果目标太低，我们可能会变得懒惰。
这是if引导的条件状语从句 ，如果……
【解答】
How to prepare for the senior high school entrance examination
Dear classmates，
The senior high school entrance examination is coming.How can we prepare well for the examination？Here are some tips.（点题）
Firstly，it's very important for us to be in a good mood.【高分句型一】Don't be too nervous or stressed.Otherwise，we will not have the courage to face difficulties.（良好的情绪） Secondly，we should have proper plans.If the plan is too low，we may become lazy.【高分句型二】If the plan is too high，we may lose confidence. （合理的计划）Thirdly，We should have enough sleep instead of staying up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay more attention to our study.（健康的身体）
  With these done，I believe we can be successful in the exams.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。