六年级下册英语讲义（梳理 讲解 习题）-Unit4Thenandnow人教PEP
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PEP人教版小学英语六年级下册unit 4《then and now》 重难点解析及热考题型 【重点单词】『三会词汇』 dining hall 餐厅 grass 草 gym 体育馆 two years ado 两年前 two months ago 两个月前 last year 去年 last month 上个月 go cycling 骑自行车 ice-skate 滑冰 play badminton 打羽毛球 before 之前 now 现在 『二会词汇』use the Internet 使用互联网 wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦 win the race 赢得比赛 have a race with… 和…进行一场赛跑 【重点句子】[来源:学科网ZXXK]1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 2. Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 3. How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？I looked it up on the Internet. 我在网上查阅。 4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。 5. Before, I was quiet. Now, I'm very active in class. 以前我很安静,现在我在课堂上很活跃。 6. I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day. 7. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。 8. What was Grandpa's school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？ 9. How did Mike change? 迈克是怎样改变的？ 10.What did you dream about last night? 你昨晚梦到什么？ 【语法知识】 1．There be 句型 有…… There is + 单数 ：There is a desk in my room now.、 现在在我房间里有桌子。 There was +单数 : There was a desk in my room before. 之前在我房间里有一张桌子。 There are +复数 : There are desks in my classroom . 在我教室里有很多桌子。 There were+复数 : There were two beds in my room before. 之前在我房间里有两张床。 表示以前没有某物的句型 There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间。There was no library in my old school. There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间。There were no computers or Internet in my time. 注意： no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词There weren't any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either. 2. 表示不喜欢的句型 I didn't like + 名词或动名词。如：Before I didn't like dogs. Before I didn't like beef. Before I didn't like going running. 3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型 I couldn't + 动词原形。 I couldn't go cycling before. People couldn't use the Internet in the Tang dynasty. 4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 ① 外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词. Before I wasn't tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active. Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair. Before he didn't wear glasses. Now he wears glasses. ②能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn't +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形. Before I couldn't swim. Now I can swim very well. ③爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn't like +名词 / 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词ing. Before he didn't like reading books. Now he likes reading books. 热考题型及详细解析一、单选题1．I _____ tea yesterday afternoon. ( )A．drink B．drinks C．drank2．I’m _____ to visit the museum. ( )A．go B．going C．went3．He _____ off his bike the day before yesterday. ( )A．fell B．felt C．falls4．Tom didn’t like summer _____. ( )A．now B．before C．one day5．There were no computers ________ my time. ( )A．in B．on C．of二、根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。1．Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.2．Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.3．They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they?4．Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body?5．Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?三、中英互译：单词/短语1．a long holiday ________________ 2．on the first day __________________3．the last day _________________ 4．have a good time __________________5．make a snowman _________________6．买礼物 __________________7．看大象 __________________ 8．爬山 __________________9．去滑雪 __________________ 10．划船 __________________四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。A．I like swimming, too.B．I went to a park.C．I usually read books.[来源:Zxxk.Com]D．I loved to ice-skate.E. By bus.1．I like swimming. What about you? ________2．What did you love to do? ________3．Where did you go last week? ________4．What do you usually do on weekends? ________5．How did you go to school yesterday? ________五、连词成句1．us about tell your school (.) ______________________________________________2．nothing could was there he (.) ______________________________________________3．was there gym no years three ago our in school (.)__________________________________________________________4．Mike a had with race father his month last (.)__________________________________________________________5．interesting an did have you dream (?)__________________________________________________________
答案及详细讲析一、单选题1．C【详解】题干句意：昨天下午我喝茶了。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间标志词，动词drink应当用其过去式drank，故选C。2．B[来源:学科网]【详解】句意：我将去参观博物馆。句子动词部分为be going to do结构，选项B符合题意，故选B。3．A【详解】题干句意：前天他从自行车上摔了下来。the day before yesterday是一般过去时的时间标志词，动词fall要用其过去时fell，故选A。4．B【详解】题干句意：汤姆 _____ 不喜欢夏天。A. now现在；B. before以前；C. one day总有一天。由助动词didn’t可知，句子是一般过去时，选项B符合题意，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：我那个时候没有电脑。介词in和on都表示时间，in表示在一段时间内，on表示在某日；of ……的，表是所属关系。“my time”是个时间段应当用介词in，故选A。二、根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。1．is swimming2．healthier3．flew4．eating5．is going to give【分析】1．由Look!可知该句为现在进行时，特点是be doing. One of the children为第三人称单数，be 用is，故填is swimming。2．该句为两个人在进行比较，形容词healthy要用比较级，故填healthier。3．由后面的反问句didn’t they ?可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式 ，故填flew。4．动词的ing形式作为名词，故填eating。5．由时间tomorrow可知该句为将来时，特点是be going to do sth，故填is going to give。三、中英互译：单词/短语1．一个长假 2．在第一天3．最后一天 4．玩得开心5．堆雪人 6．buy presents7．see elephants 8．climb a mountain9．go skiing 10．row a boat【解析】1．a一，long长长的，holiday假期，所以a long holiday的中文意思是一个长假，故答案为一个长假。2．on在，the first第一，day天，所以on the first day的中文意思是在第一天，故答案为在第一天。3．the last最后的，day天，所以the last day的中文意思是最后一天，故答案为最后一天。4．have a good time是动词短语，中文意思是玩得开心，故答案为玩得开心。5．make做，a一个，snowman雪人，所以make a snowman的中文意思是堆雪人，故答案为堆雪人。6．买buy，礼物present，可数变成复数presents,所以买礼物的英文翻译是buy presents，故答案为buy presents。7．看see，大象elephant，大象可数变成elephants，所以看大象的英文翻译是see elephants，故答案为see elephants。8．爬climb，山a mountain，所以爬山的英文翻译是climb a mountain，故答案为climb a mountain。9．去滑雪是动词短语，英文翻译是go skiing，故答案为go skiing。10．划row，船a boat，所以划船的英文翻译是row a boat，故答案为row a boat。四、给下列句子选择合适的答语。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]1．A2．D3．B4．C[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]5．E【分析】1．句意：我喜欢游泳。你呢？答句说喜欢like的事，选项A. I like swimming, too.我也喜欢游泳。符合题意，故选A。2．句意：你喜欢做什么？答句说爱love做的事，选项D. I loved to ice-skate. 我喜欢滑冰。符合题意，故选D。3．句意：上周你去哪儿了？答句说地点，选项B. I went to a park. 我去了公园。符合题意，故选B。4．句意：你周末通常做什么？答句说做的事情，选项C. I usually read books. 我通常看书。符合题意，故选C。5．句意：昨天你怎么上学的？答句说交通方式，选项E. By bus. 坐公共汽车。符合题意，故选E。五、连词成句1．Tell us about your school.2．There was nothing he could do.3．There was no gym three years ago in our school. / There was no gym in our school three years ago.4．Mike had a race with his father last month.5．Did you have an interesting dream?【分析】1．us我们，about关于，tell告诉，your school你的学校，根据所给的句号和无主语，可知句子是一个祈使句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：告诉我们你的学校。故答案为Tell us about your school.2．nothing没什么，could能，was是，there那儿，he他，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他无能为力。故答案为There was nothing he could do.3．was是，here这儿，gym健身房，no没有，years年，three三，ago以前， in our school在我们学校，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：三年前我们学校没有健身房。故答案为There was no gym three years ago in our school. / There was no gym in our school three years ago.4．Mike迈克，a一个，had有，with和，race 比赛，father爸爸，his他的，last month上个月， 根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：迈克上个月和他父亲赛跑了。故答案为Mike had a race with his father last month.5．interesting有趣的，an一个，did助动词，have有，you你，dream梦，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你做了一个有趣的梦吗？故答案为Did you have an interesting dream?
