2022年江苏泰州中考模拟试题三（word版含答案）

这是一份2022年江苏泰州中考模拟试题三（word版含答案），共11页。
2022中考模拟试题三（第I部分选择题70分）一、单项选择，从下列每题所给选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）Beijing is _______ capital of _______ people's Republic of _______ China.A. a, the, the    B. the, the, /     C. the, the, the   D. the, a, theIt kind      you to give me so much help.for    B. of    C. to    D. about--Hi, Tom. Can you      a good idea?--Sure, let me see.come out    B. come across    C. come up with    D. come backI know nothing about the traffic accident      you told me.If     B. until     C. unless     D. thoughThe elephant is ________ big that he can’t be put into ________ a small cage.so, so    B. such, so     C. so, such     D. such, such-- My watch doesn’t work. Could you mend it, please?-- Sorry. But the workers in that watch shop may be ________.A. kind    B. friendly      C. nice     D. helpful7. -- _______ I watch TV now, Mum? ---- No, you _______ finish your homework first.A. must, needn’t    B. Can, may       C. May, must     D. May, mustn’t8. Mary gave me a hand yesterday, and I helped repair her computer      .A. in return    B. for help    C. for return    D. in help9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.A. is    B. are     C. were    D. has been10. Miss Lee told me that she      in a factory for 3 years until she hurt her legs in 2021.A. works     B. worked     C. has worked     D. has been worked11. Tom as well as Tack      the final examination.A. have past    B. has past    C. have passed    D. has passed12. The two statues are so      together that they look like a couple.A. closer    B. close    C. closely     D. more closely13. When I looked at Rose, she pretended       English.A. to read    B. read    C. reading    D. to reading14. -- Our football falls into Robert’ yard, where there is a big dog.--    .If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.Every minute counts.Good health is over health.Like father, like son.Do you know ________ of the three?A. which book she likes best          B. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes best      D. which book she best likes 二、完形填空，阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填入文中。（15分）Lima, the capital of Peru, is   16   in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. With a population of  17   than 9 million, Lima is one of the largest cities and the only capital in South America that faces the ocean. Lima has a long history. The lost Inca civilization, is thought to be a mystery. There are many museums,   18   you can learn: how the ancient American Indians founded the Inca Empire and built Machu Picchu, a   19   ancient city in the Andes Mountains; what happened in 1532 and why over 90% of Peruvians   20   Spanish. Visiting the historic center, a World Heritage Site, you may find you are communicating with both the past   21   the present. Lima is also a place where you can find the lifestyles and fashions, created by its people and culture. You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and   22   their delicious foods and drinks. You can see buildings in   23   styles,   24   the fantastic sunset over the ancient ruins, climb the mountains,   25   over the ocean, or sit in the restaurants and bars to experience Peruvians’ relaxing life. You may have heard “It never   26   in Lima.”  In fact, the special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round.   27   it seldom rains in summer, it sometimes drizzles on early winter mornings. The drizzle and the wet air “water” the ground, which makes the crops and the plants   28  . Moreover, modern technology helps to bring   29   from the snow and ice on the top of the Andes (over 6,000m high) for the city to use. People there never   30   water. Lima is such an amazing city that it is worth a visit.A. located    B. interested    C. absorbed    D. addressedA. less      B. least         C. more       D. mostA. which    B. where       C. when        D. thatA. Famous   B.infamous     C. rare         D. commonA. tell       B. say         C. talk         D. speakA. or        B. and        C. with         D. toA. taste     B. smell       C. sound       D. lookA. same    B. different     C. ugly        D. terribleA. play     B. playing      C. enjoy       D. enjoyingA. walk     B. jump       C. run        D. flyA. snows    B. rains       C. winds      D. thundersA. And      B. So         C. Though     D. ButA. Grow     B. die        C. weak        D. strongA. soil     B. water     C. air       D. plantskeep      B. have      C. save     D. waste三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（40分）AYue opera（越剧）is also called Shaoxing opera.It is one of the five operas in China.Since 2006，it has been one of the first national non-material cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）.Yue opera appeared in Sheng County,Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty,and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Yue opera is famous for sweet singing,touching music and lively performances.The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about excellent gentlemen and beautiful ladies.Main music instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese music instruments.
First performed by male（男性）farmer artists in the countryside,Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities.The first female troupe（女性剧团）of Yue opera was created in 1923，and then female performers took the place of the males.Nowadays,almost all performers are females.The most famous one of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen.One of the classics is Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.
In fact,Yue opera is getting more and more popular among young people in China nowadays.And many people who have watched it for the first time like Yue opera.So if you haven't watched it before,why not give it a try next time？How many kinds of operas are there in China?4        B. 5         C. 6           D. 7In the 1920s,Yue opera became famous in ______ .A. Shaoxing B. Sheng county C. Shanghai D. Zhejiang33. According to the passage,the main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ______ .A. farmers and performers B. ladies and gentlemen
C. males and females D. parents and children34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？ ______ A. Yue opera was first performed by male artists.
B. More and more young people like Yue opera.
C. Tianxianpei is one of the classic Yue opera.
D. Main instruments of Yue opera are traditional Chinese instruments.35. In which section would you probably read the passage in a newspaper？ ______ A. Education and Society B. Culture and Leisure
C. Science and Technology D. Health and MedicineBWhat do you know about Latin America? People often call Latin America a wild(疯狂的）and happy land. Latin America has a lot of natural beauty. There are volcanoes(火山），high mountains and large grasslands. It also has the worldˈs biggest rainforest(雨林）－the Amazon .The rainforest is the home of many of the worldˈs strange plants and animals. There are books and movies that tell exciting stories about the Amazon.People in Latin America are open and friendly. They like to sing and dance happily. Dances like the samba, rumba, cha-cha and tango all come from Latin America. The music is lovely and the dancers hold each other tightly. People become closer(更亲近的）to each other by dancing together. Singing is also a talent for many Latin Americans. Many famous singers are from Latin America. Their music usually has strong rhythms(节奏）.Would you like to go to Latin America for a trip? You are always welcome there.What do people often call the Latin America?a wild and unhappy land    B. a warm and happy land    C. a wild and happy land  D. a warm and unhappy land 37. ________ is/are NOT natural beauty of Latin America.A. Volcanoes B. Large grasslands
C. Rainforest D. Snow38. Which of the following is NOT true about the Amazon?A. It is the world’s largest volcano.
B. There are many stories about it.
C. It’s the world’s biggest rainforest.
D. There are strange plants and animals there.39.  What does the underlined word “tightly” mean in Chinese?A. 别扭地 B. 松垮地 C.  紧紧地 D.  嫌弃地40.  What’s the best title for the passage?A.  The Amazon in Latin America
B.  A Wild and Happy Land
C. People in Latin America
D.  Natural Beauty in Latin AmericaCTony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint.Suddenly George said, “Look, Tony, I made green!”“How did you do it?” asked Tony.“I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!” shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.This is an example of discovery learning or hands—on learning.People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football?Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you?Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands—on way.Hands—on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands—on activities every day. Some good examples of hands—on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.Who finds “yellow and blue put together make green” ？Tony     B. George      C. Tony and George    D. other childrenThe other children came up to George in order to _______.A．get another two bottles of paint           B．watch and want to have a tryC．find out what happened to Tony          D．ask George to paint a picture for them43. If you want to learn how to play volleyball, the best way is     .Read some books about volleyball.Watch some videos about volleyball.Watch how others play volleyball.Ask someone to teach you.44. “Hands—on learning” is probably a kind of _______.A．learning method B．learning resultC．learning plan D．learning activity45. What’s the main idea of the passage?A．we can play football in many different ways.   B．Games can help people stay in touch with others.C．A person should learn how to find out the fact.  D．Hands—on learning can help learn something new better.D   “I have no special talent. I’m only passionately curious.” This famous quote from Albert Einstein might tell the reason for his success. When Newton discovered gravity, and when Thomas Edison invented the light bulb, their curiosity was greatly satisfied. If they hadn’t been curious, what a loss for humans!There is a common truth that intellectual curiosity (求知欲）contributes to school performance more than intelligence. Some studies also show there are benefits of curiosity in improving the long-term level of learning and memory, and a lot of positive results are connected with curiosity.It has been known that both animals and humans are willing to take a risk to satisfy their curiosity despite knowing that the result will remain unchanged. Despite there being different views on the reason for curiosity, most experts reach an agreement that like the way the stomach looks for food, our brain looks for knowledge. People and animals are eager to know things because getting that information means a reward.An interesting thing is that our brain will release a pleasure-related chemical when it has been given new information, making seeking information much like eating — another pleasant activity. Researchers newly found that increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals. However, how exactly the chemical plays a role still remains a mystery.Considering the present level of research on curiosity and the driving force of curiosity, including scientific curiosity, more research should be carried on in this field. It’s safe to say that curiosity itself will help uncover curiosity. And remember even though the idiom says “Curiosity kills the cat”, it ends with satisfaction bringing it back.46．What do the examples mentioned in Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A．The importance of being curious. B．The advice from successful people.C．The reason why humans keep curious. D．The relationship between curiosity and efforts.47．What can we learn about intellectual curiosity from Paragraph 2?A．It often requires long-term training.B．It helps people develop a positive lifestyle.C．Students with it learn better than those smart ones.D．Students born smart often have stronger intellectual curiosity.48．Which of the following ideas is generally accepted about curiosity?A．Human curiosity comes when they want to change results.B．It is natural and common among humans and animals.C．It is often related to some adventurous activities.D．Animals’ curiosity appears with hunger.49．What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A．Curiosity takes many different forms.B．People may make mistakes because of strong curiosity.C．Curiosity makes people dissatisfied with their present situations.D．People should do more research on curiosity with some curiosity.50．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A．It’s safe to say that curiosity itself won’t help uncover curiosity.B．People shouldn’t have any curiosity.C．Intellectual curiosity contributes to school performance leas than intelligence.D．Increasing the release of the chemical greatly increased the curiosity in animals.（第II部分非选择题部分50分）四、任务型阅读，阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（10分） Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy little dog decided to visit this place. When he arrived, he jumped up the stairs of the House. His ears were raised high and his tail was wagging as fast as it could. To his surprise, he saw 1,000 happy dogs in the mirrors. They wagged their tails as fast as his tail. He smiled a big smile. He saw 1,000 friendly smiles. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back again.”In the same village, there was another little dog. He was not happy all the time. He also decided to visit the House. He climbed the stairs slowly. He hung his head low when he looked into the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring at him. He shouted at them. He was scared to see 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him. After he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.”In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. When you smile at others, they’ll smile at you, too.There once was place known as the House of One   51   Mirrors.A happy little dogHis ears raised   52   and his   53   wagged fast.He smiled to mirrors and got 1000 friendly smiles in   54  .He thought it was a   55   place.A   56   little dogHe walked   57   and hung his head   58   .The mirrors are   59   to him.He thought it was a terrible place.If you smiles at others, they will smile at you as   60  .五、语篇填空，阅读短文，根据提示将文章空格填完整。（20分）Yuan Longping, “  61   father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）”, is one of the most important agricultural scientists. He had spent his whole life   62   hybrid rice. Food was a big problem in China in the past. It was b  63   China had 22% of the world’s   64  （人口）, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China had serious   65  （hungry）. Millions of people died because they had no food. Professor Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help people have enough food?” he thought. He decided   66  (work) on a new kind of hybrid rice that had a high output（产量）. He and his team studied the rice seeds（种子）day and night. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many d  67   kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight diseases. Its output is much   68  (high) than common kinds of rice. Professor Yuan   69  (leave) us, but he   70  (remember) forever.六、作文，根据下列提示写一篇作文。（20分）近几年，各地区大力发展环保事业。面对比较有争议的超市塑料购物袋，人们发表了不同的看法。A：塑料袋属于不可回收垃圾，会对环境造成污染。B：塑料袋能够方便人们的生活，给人们带来便利。请根据以上材料，结合自己的想法写一篇不少于100字的作文。参考词汇：不可回收垃圾 unrecyclable waste   塑料袋 plastic bag           参考答案：单项选择：BBCBC  DCAAB  DBAAA完形填空：ACBAD  BABCD  BCABD阅读理解：BCBCB  CDACB  BBDAD  ACBDD任务型阅读：Thousand,   high,   tail,   return,   wonderful,   sad,   slowly,   low,   unfriendly,   well,语篇填空： the,   on,   because,   population,   hunger,   to work,   different,   higher,   has left,   will be remembered