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    这是一份2022年江西省八校高考英语第一次联考试卷,共21页。试卷主要包含了【答案】A、C、C,【答案】D、C、A、B,【答案】D、B、D、B,【答案】B、A、D、C等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    
    2022年江西省八校高考英语第一次联考试卷

    A
    If you're tired of mopping floors by hand and ready to outsource the chore to someone (or something) else,you're not alone.With tens of thousands of customer ratings for robot mops on Amazon alone,it's clear that more people are turning to robotic devices to clean their floors.And thankfully,there are plenty of options to choose from.
    If you're hoping to find the best robot mop,a few top brands pop up when searching for the floor-cleaning gadgets,including many familiar vacuum companies.iRobot,Roborock,Ecovacs,Bissell,and Samsung are among some of the most popular options,and you can find all of their robot mops available to order on
    Amazon,Walmart,Target,and The Home Depot.
    Prices vary based on model and features,but you can expect the best robot mops to cost anywhere from ﹩150 to S600.I's certainly an investment,but if mopping floors isn't your favorite chore,it's well worth the
    cost.
    RELATED: 10 Best Robot Vacuums for Pet Hair,According to Thousands of Amazon Reviews
    Cordless and sleek,robot mops operate with battery power and come with charging docks.Some are hybrids.Others are purely for hard floors and have smart features,like floor plan mapping,object avoidance,and voice command.Many connect to Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant smart devices.
    •Best Overall: iRobot Braava Jet M6 Ultimate Robot Mop
    •Best Rated: Roborock Robot Vacuum and Mop
    •Best Splurge: Ecovacs Deebot T8 Robot Vacuum and Mop Cleaner
    •Best for Wood Floors: Bissell Spin Wave Hard Floor Expert Wet and Dry Robot Vacuum
    •Best Large-Capacity: iLife Shinebot W400s Mop Robot
    •Most Quiet: Yeedi k700 2-in-1 Robotic Vacuum Cleaner and Mop
    •Most Affordable: iRobot Braava Jet 240 Superior Robot Mop
    •Most Versatile: Samsung Jetbot Mop
    •Best Basic: iLife V5s Pro 2-in-1 Mopping Robot Vacuum
    •Best Smart: eufy by Anker RoboVac L70 Hybrid Vacuum and Mop
    1. Which brand belongs to top brands of robot mop? ______
    A. Bissell B. Amazon C. Target D. Google
    2. Of the following devices,which is the cheapest? ______
    A. Yeedi k700 2-in-1 B. iLife Shinebot W400s
    C. iRobot Braava Jet 240 D. Ecovacs Deebot T8
    3. What do the listed devices have in common? ______
    A. They are equal in price
    B. They all have smart features.
    C. They all have wireless charging.
    D. They have both vacuum and mop settings.
    B
    It's common for car owners to have a hard time emotionally letting go of their vehicles.But a St.Louis Missouri man's self-driving car has flipped the script.
    Ed Selznick owned his Tezlo Reliance for almost three years before selling it to Tom Johnson,who lived 40 miles away.So Selznick was completely shocked when he walked out of his house a week later.He found the Reliance sitting in front of his house.
    "I thought Johnson had returned it,and canceled the payment," Selznick said. "So I called him."
    Johnson took a taxi to Selznick's house to retrieve his car.But when he tried to start it ,the vehicle wouldn't move.
    Johnson paid to have the self-driving vehicle towed back to his house,but told Selznick he was billing him for it.
    Two nights later,Selznick was awakened in the middle of the night by a familiar "honking" sound beeping to the tune of "Take Me Home,Country Road",as if crying.
    Tom Johnson called the police to arrest Selznick for repeatedly stealing his car.But the police said the couldn't do anything unless they actually caught him in the act.
    So after towing the vehicle back to his house a second time,Johnson installed a camera outside his home.
    The next time the car disappeared Johnson checked the video and was astonished to find that the car has tarted by itself and driven off on its own.
    This time at Selznick's house the Tezlo's horn honked to the tune of The Beatles' "Baby You Can Drive My Car!"
    When Selznick and Johnson finally wrapped their heads around what was happening,they agreed to void their contract and return the car to Selznick.
    As for "Tezzy," when it realized Selznick owned it again,it flashed its headlights on and off continuously,began honking to the tune of James Brown's "I'm Back!"
    "I'll never sell 'Tezzy' again," Selznick swore. "I mean,that car's more devoted to me than my dog."
    4. It can be inferred from the text that ______ ?
    A. Selznick was reluctant to sell his car.
    B. Johnson heard the honking tunes for three times.
    C. the police caught Selznick stealing the car on the spot.
    D. the car was overjoyed at its return to its former owner.
    5. What happened to Johnson when the car first disappeared? ______
    A. He called the police. B. He knew it for sure.
    C. He went to fetch it. D. He drove it back.
    6. What does the underlined phrases wrapped their heads around exactly mean? ______
    A. Being fully aware of B. Being badly hurt.
    C. Being absolutely ignorant of D. Being very painful for
    7. In terms of plot,this story is ______ .
    A. realistic B. absurd C. romantic D. inspirational
    C
    Back in ancient times,philosophers like Aristotle were already speculating about the origins of taste,and how the tongue sensed elemental tastes like sweet,bitter,salty and sour. "What we discovered just a few years ago is that there are regions of the brain-regions of the cortex-where particular fields of neurons represent these different tastes again,so there's a sweet field,a bitter field,a salty field,etcetera." Nick Ryba,a sensory neuroscientist(感官神经科学家) at the National Institutes of Health
    Ryba and his colleagues found that you can actually taste without a tongue at all,simply by stimulating the "taste" part of the brain-the insular cortex.They ran the experiment in mice with a special sort of brain implant-a fiber-optic cable that turns neurons on with a pulse of laser light.And by switching on the "bitter" sensing part of the brain,they were able to make mice pucker up,as if they were tasting something bitter-even though absolutely nothing bitter was touching the tongues of the mice.
    In another experiment,the researchers fed the mice a bitter flavoring on their tongues-but then made it more palatable by switching on the "sweet" zone of the brain. "What we were doing here was adding the sweetness,but only adding it in the brain,not in what we were giving to the mouse." Think adding sugar to your coffee-but doing it only in your mind.The findings appear in the journal Nature.
    Ryba says the study suggests that a lot of our basic judgments about taste-sweet means good,bitter means bad-are actually hard-wired at the level of the brain.As for that virtual-sugar-in-your-coffee idea? "I think it's basically science fiction to think that this would be something that would be applied to humans." But today's science fiction might be tomorrow's artificial sweetener.
    8. The author referred to Aristotle in the first paragraph to ______ .
    A. explain the question with philosophical ideas.
    B. point out the mistakes of the ancient philosophers.
    C. indicate the difference between philosophy and science.
    D. show people were concerned about this problem long ago.
    9. What can we say about the insular cortex? ______
    A. It reacts the same to all the tastes.
    B. It plays a large role in cognition and consciousness.
    C. It can be implanted in another person's brain.
    D. It can't pair appropriate emotions with outside events.
    10. What can be inferred from the last sentence of the text? ______
    A. Our basic judgments about taste may differ in time.
    B. Today's science fiction might go to future's kitchen.
    C. Artificial sweeteners will change our brain structure one day.
    D. The virtual-sugar-in-your-coffee idea may come true in the future.
    11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? ______
    A. Who has damaged our taste?
    B. The brain alone may be able to sense the taste.
    C. Change your tongue and taste the delicious food.
    D. The sweet spot:disappearing taste center of human brain
    D
    Whether it's the slow drifting apart from a childhood friend,the sudden,sharp distance created by a disagreement,or one of the many relationships that have quietly fallen away during the pandemic,losing someone that you thought would always be in your life is deeply jarring.
    But friendship breakups will happen over the course of our lives,and we need to start learning how to deal with them in healthy ways,says friendship coach Danielle Bayard Jackson.
    The most significant thing we need to do,says Jackson,is normalize the fact that sometimes friendships do end and that can actually be healthy.However,we haven't been taught to carry this expectation into our friend relationships.
    "We're not looking at our friends through a lens(透镜) of ‘Gosh,I hope this works out' ,but
    we'll do that with a romantic partner for sure," says Jackson. " With a partner,we wonder if they' re going to be the one.But with friends,we assume they' re the one from the minute we establish that we like each other."
    And because we don't view the loss of a friendship as a normal occurrence,it feels like a personal failing when it happens and something we should be ashamed of.Or,as Jackson puts it, "If friendship is supposed to be easy and yours ended,what did you do wrong?"
    But that isn't the case.
    Friendships,like any relationship,sometimes aren't meant to be-and even if they are,maintaining them takes real work.Kristen Newton has been interested in this work for years and founded HEART Convos,which aims to help people who feel stuck in unsatisfying friendships have the kind of open and honest communication that keeps a friendship healthy.
    "I think we feel blindsided because we belittle the value and significance of our social connections and friendship.Yet we recognize the weight that they carry when they don't work out,and we experience that hurt and disappointment," she says.
    12. What is the text mainly about? ______
    A. How to regain a friendship that has ended.
    B. The loss of a friendship is a normal occurrence.
    C. Why friendship breaks up over the course of our lives.
    D. Many relationships have fallen away during the pandemic.
    13. What does the underlined word jarring possibly mean? ______
    A. Disturbing. B. Inspiring. C. Exciting. D. Disgusting.
    14. According to Jackson,a romantic partner is different from friends in that ______
    A. friends are much harder to get than a romantic partner.
    B. your romantic partner will be apart from you but friends never.
    C. you are more afraid of losing a friend than losing a romantic partner.
    D. you are sure who will be your friend but not sure of a romantic partner.
    15. Which of the following proverbs can best interpret Kristen Newton's opinion in the text? ______
    A. All good things came to an end.
    B. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
    C. We don't know what we've got until we lose it.
    D. Everything is good when new,but friend when old.
    Do you like to keep fit?We're always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind.More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. (1)
    Well,for some people,fitness has become an addiction as they aim for perfection. (2) ,especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism.And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive,which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable(易受伤的).
    (3) .Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures,tendinitis and a low immune system.So_ how much exercise is too much? (4) --- and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total,showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous jogging.
    If you're more of a couch potato than a short distance runner, (5) .But for amateur athletes who can't help but push their bodies to the limit,the advice from Martin Turner,a sports and exercise psychologist,is, "it's all about letting go,not being addicted,learning not to control everything,saying, 'You don't need to be perfect.""
    A.this might sound like good news
    B.And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction
    C.it is abnormal and it is considered as a mental problem
    D.Mental health is the balance between all aspects of life
    E.But is there a risk some of us might get addicted and overdo it?
    F.Too much exercise can damage someone's physical health as well
    G.Research found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour
    16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
    As my family and I drive to my grandmother's house,my dad points out all the houses he lived in as a(21).I count 12,probably(22) one or two along the way.
    At 16,my dad had to(23)high school to support his mom and six siblings.He tells my brothers and me stories of when he was our(24).One time,he came home from school to find a(n)(25)house and a(26).We start to notice that his family would be removed from the property.But he says it like it was understand why he has no(27)of his younger self.His dad spent all his money on gambling and alcohol.
    There is no anger in my dad's tone.(28)there is a sense of longing as he(29) the few times he and his dad would sit together and watch football.His little sister would(30)at birthday parties because she could never have one of her own at home.We(31)my dad his first birthday party when he was at least 40.Forty birthdays before his first party .My brothers and I have had one every single year.
    He tells us to make a(n)(32)to work hard and stay in school.We've heard it so much that sometimes we (33)our eyes.But his words now(34)n my head,and I find new(35)every time I recall them: "There's nothing you can't do if you stay in school and work hard." I wonder how differently my father's life could have (36)if he'd had just one person saying those words to him.
    My dad works 16 hours a day.He's gone before I'm(37)and home just as I'm falling asleep.He works hard so we can have a good home and do the things he never could.It makes me think the world is at my(38) and nothing is impossible.For 18 years,my dad has always told me this,but now it's my(39):I am so(40)of you,Dad.
    21.  A. kid B. worker C. teacher D. designer
    22.  A. admitting B. remembering C. missing D. covering
    23.  A. do well in B. put up with C. be active in D. drop out of
    24.  A. father B. age C. weight D. height
    25.  A. furnished B. huge C. empty D. glorious
    26.  A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
    27.  A. families B. books C. friends D. pictures
    28.  A. Instead B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides
    29.  A. expects B. declares C. imagines D. recalls
    30.  A. clap B. cry C. smile D. rush
    31.  A. allowed B. guaranteed C. threw D. agreed
    32.  A. decision B. living C. effort D. choice
    33.  A. close B. roll C. wipe D. open
    34.  A. resound B. disappear C. change D. lose
    35.  A. success B. answers C. methods D. significance
    36.  A. figured out B. made out C. came out D. turned out
    37.  A. up B. off C. back D. down
    38.  A. fingertips B. bottom C. body D. best
    39.  A. description B. day C. turn D. time
    40.  A. impressed B. proud C. ashamed D. tired
    41. When visiting China,many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda,one of the me adorable creatures in the world.Actually,no other country can provide such a (1) (wonder) chance like China,as the giant panda is native (2) China and thus serves as China's national symbol.
    The giant panda's diet is mainly herbivorous, (3) (consist) over 99% bamboo.However,it gets little energy and protein from bamboo.To compensate for the limited energy included in its diet,it eats as much as 9-14 kg bamboo shoots a day (4) (average).
    As a result,the giant panda has its behavior (5) (affect) by the limited energy input and tends to limit energy consuming by limiting social interactions and avoiding steeply sloping area.It is a kind of animal with high and unique adaptability. (6) ( it) large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet.
    The giant panda typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above 30 years in captivity.The oldest one ever in captivity is a female named Jia Jia,who (7) (die) at an age of 38.Considering one year for a giant panda is equal to three (8) four years for a human being in terms of ageing,she was over 100 in the human standard.
    The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare (9) (animal),and is one of the few in the world (10) natural inhabitant status was able to gain a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    A few days ago,my grandfather moved in to live with us.At first,I was full of idea about what it was going to like.We would take him to the senior center for lunch and he would make friends with there.However,Granddaddy Bill refuses to even go outside,much more to the senior center.He was simply exciting to just have somebody to talk to and watch television with.Then I realized being a good caregiver meant dropping my own judgments about that it should be,and focus instead on his needs.Once I understood what was real important to him,he was able to spend his last years living the life he wanted,in a way he wanted.
    43. 你校英语学习社团正在以No one is born a winner 这一主题征文。请你根据以下提示,写一篇文章投稿。
    内容包括:
    1.你身边的实例;
    2.你对这一主题的理解;
    3.你的感想。
    注意:1.总词数不少于100;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    答案和解析

    1~3.【答案】A、C、C

    【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段"If you're hoping to find the best robot mop,a few top brands pop up when searching for the floor-cleaning gadgets,including many familiar vacuum companies.iRobot,Roborock,Ecovacs,Bissell,and Samsung are among some of the most popular options"(如果你希望找到最好的机器人拖把,那么在寻找地板清洁设备时,会出现一些顶级品牌,包括许多熟悉的吸尘器公司。iRobot、Roborock、Ecovacs、Bissell和三星都是最受欢迎的选择)可知,Bissell品牌的机器人拖把属于顶级品牌。故选A。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段"Most Affordable:iRobot Braava Jet 240 Superior Robot Mop"(最实惠的:iRobot Braava Jet 240 Superior Robot Mop)可知,iRobot Braava Jet 240最便宜。故选C。
    (3)C.推理判断题。根据第五段"Cordless and sleek,robot mops operate with battery power and come with charging docks.Some are hybrids. "(机器人拖把无线且光滑,使用电池供电,带有充电座,有些是混合动力的。)可知,这些设备的共同点就是都有无线充电功能。故选C。
    这是一则广告。主要介绍了一些不同品牌的机器人拖把的不同优势。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

    4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B

    【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段As for "Tezzy," when it realized Selznick owned it again,it flashed its headlights on and off continuously,began honking to the tune of James Brown's "I'm Back!"至于"Tezzy",当它意识到塞尔兹尼克再次拥有它时,它不停地打开和关闭前灯,开始随着按詹姆斯•布朗的《我回来了》的曲调鸣笛。及最后一段"I mean,that car's more devoted to me than my dog.""我的意思是,那辆车比我的狗更爱我。"可知,这辆车能回到前主人身边非常高兴。故选D。
    (2)C.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Johnson took a taxi to Selznick's house to retrieve his car.约翰逊乘出租车去塞尔兹尼克家取回他的车。可知,当车第一次消失时,约翰逊去取车了。故选C。
    (3)A.词句猜测题。根据划线词后面句子what was happening,they agreed to void their contract and return the car to Selznick.发生了什么事,他们同意解除合同,把车还给塞尔兹尼克。可知,Selznick 和Johnson经过车一系列消失的举动后充分意识到了是车想回到原主人身边,所以他们同意解除合同,把车还给Selznick。由此可知,划线词意为"充分意识到"。结合选项:A.Being fully aware of充分意识到;B.Being badly hurt.受伤严重;C .Being absolutely ignorant of完全不知道;D.Being very painful for对......来说很痛苦。故选A。
    (4)B.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一辆名为Tezlo Reliance 的车被原主人Ed Selznick 卖给了Tom Johnson,但是车因为舍不得原主人,多次自己回到原来的家中,最终Selznick 和Johnson经过车一系列消失的举动后充分意识到了是车想回到原主人身边,所以他们同意解除合同,把车还给Selznick。由此可知,就情节而言,这个故事很荒谬。故选B。
    文章主要讲述了一辆名为Tezlo Reliance 的车被原主人Ed Selznick 卖给了Tom Johnson,但是车因为舍不得原主人,多次自己回到原来的家中,最终Selznick 和Johnson经过车一系列消失的举动后充分意识到了是车想回到原主人身边,所以他们同意解除合同,把车还给Selznick。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

    8~11.【答案】D、B、D、B

    【解析】(1)D.推理判断题。根据第一段Back in ancient times,philosophers like Aristotle were already speculating about the origins of taste,and how the tongue sensed elemental tastes like sweet,bitter,salty and sour.早在古代,像亚里士多德这样的哲学家就已经在思考味觉的起源,以及舌头如何感知基本的味道,如甜、苦、咸和酸。可知,作者在第一段提到亚里士多德就是为了表明人们很久以前就关心这个问题了。故选D。
    (2)B.细节理解题。根据第二段Ryba and his colleagues found that you can actually taste without a tongue at all,simply by stimulating the "taste" part of the brain-the insular cortex.Ryba和他的同事发现,只要刺激大脑的"味觉"部分--岛叶皮层,你就可以在没有舌头的情况下尝出味道。可知,岛叶皮层可以让人们在没有舌头的情况下尝出味道,即它在认知和意识中起着很大的作用。故选B。
    (3)D.推理判断题。根据最后一段As for that virtual-sugar-in-your-coffee idea?"I think it's basically science fiction to think that this would be something that would be applied to humans." 至于在咖啡中添加虚拟糖的想法?"我认为认为这种技术可以应用于人类的想法基本上是科幻小说。"可知,以前在咖啡中增加虚拟糖只存在于科幻小说之中;But today's science fiction might be tomorrow's artificial sweetener.但今天的科幻小说可能会成为明天的人造甜味剂。可知,随着未来的发展在咖啡中添加虚拟糖有可能成为现实。故选D。
    (4)B.标题归纳题。根据第一段What we discovered just a few years ago is that there are regions of the brain-regions of the cortex-where particular fields of neurons represent these different tastes again,so there's a sweet field,a bitter field,a salty field,etcetera.就在几年前,我们发现大脑的某些区域即大脑皮层的某些区域,神经元的特定区域代表着这些不同的味道,有甜味区,苦味区,咸味区等。可知,文章主要介绍了大脑层面对于味道的判断是与生俱来的。再结合文中所提到的实验介绍了两项实验,这篇文章最好的标题是:B.The brain alone may be able to sense the taste.只有大脑才能感知这种味道。故选B。
    本文是一篇健康环保类阅读,主要介绍了两项实验,从而证明了我们对味道的许多基本判断实际上是在大脑层面上与生俱来的。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

    12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C

    【解析】(1)B.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whether it's the slow drifting apart from a childhood friend,the sudden,sharp distance created by a disagreement,or one of the many relationships that have quietly fallen away during the pandemic,losing someone that you thought would always be in your life is deeply jarring.(不管是否是童年朋友的缓慢的转变,由意见不合造成的突然的巨大的距离,或者是许多关系在疫情期间渐渐地分开,失去某个你认为在你人生中会永远在的人是很令人不安)和第二段"But friendship breakups will happen over the course of our lives(但是友谊的破裂在我们的人生中是会发生的)"可知,这篇文章主要讲述失去朋友,失去友谊在人生中是常有的事情。故选B。
    (2)A.词句猜测题。根据这句话"losing someone that you thought would always be in your life is deeply jarring.(失去某个你认为在你人生中会永远在的人是很jarring)"可知,jarring是形容词,表示失去某个你认为在你人生中会永远在的人的时候的心情,所以应该是令人意外,不安等情绪,和A选项意思一致。A.Disturbing令人困扰的;B.Inspiring启发的;C.Exciting令人激动的;D.Disgusting令人厌恶的。故选A。
    (3)D.推理判断题。根据第四段"With a partner,we wonder if they're going to be the one.But with friends.we assume they' re the one from the minute we establish that we like each other(和—个情侣在一起,我们想知道他是否是我们想要的那—个。但是和朋友,我们从确定彼此喜欢的那一刻起,我们就假定他们是我们的另一半)"可知,在Jackson看来,我们确定谁是我们的朋友,但不确定谁是我们的浪漫情侣。故选D。
    (4)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Yet we recognize the weight that they carry when they don't work out,and we experience that hurt and disappointment.(然而,当他们不行的时候,我们认识到他们的分量,并且我们体会到那份伤害和失望)可知,Kristen Newton认为,只有在我们失去的时候才会懂得他存在的意义和价值。故选C。
    本文是说明文。文章主要讲述有关朋友和友谊的看法。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

    16~20.【答案】E、B、F、G、A

    【解析】(1)E.推理判断题。根据前句More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness表示"越来越多的人开始从事提高身体素质的活动";以及后句Well,for some people,fitness has become an addiction as they aim for perfection表示"对一些人来说,健身已经成为一种瘾,因为他们追求完美",可知表示"但我们中的一些人是否有上瘾和过度饮酒的风险"的选项E可以起到承上启下的作用,故选E。
    (2)B.细节理解题。根据前句Well,for some people,fitness has become an addiction as they aim for perfection表示"对一些人来说,健身已经成为一种瘾,因为他们追求完美",可知表示"健身追踪器和应用程序会加剧这种成瘾"的选项B符合前后的语境,an addiction和add to this addiction是关联词,故选B。
    (3)F.细节理解题。根据后句Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as stress fractures,tendinitis and a low immune system表示"过度运动的症状包括应力性骨折、肌腱炎和免疫系统低下等损伤",可知表示"过多的运动也会损害某人的身体健康"的选项F符合前后的语境,over-exercising是原词复现,故选F。
    (4)G.细节理解题。根据后句and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total,showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous jogging表示"最好每周慢跑不超过三次或总共2.5小时,这表明适度慢跑可能比不活动或进行剧烈慢跑更有益",可知表示"研究发现理想的慢跑速度是每小时8公里"的选项G符合前后的语境,jogging是原词复现,故选G。
    (5)A.推理判断题。根据前文介绍运动要适量,以及前半句If you're more of a couch potato than a short distance runner表示"如果你更像一个整日在沙发上的人,而不是短跑运动员",可知表示"这听起来可能是个好消息"的选项A符合前后的语境,a couch potato是关键词,故选A。
    本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在目前越来越多的人开始从事提高身体素质的活动的情况下,人们要警惕过度运动带来的危害。
    选句填空是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。

    21~40.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、B、D、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、D、D、A、A、C、B

    【解析】(1)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.kid孩子;B.worker工人;C .teacher老师;D.designer设计师。当我和家人开车去祖母家时,我父亲指出了他小时候住过的所有房子。根据上文As my family and I drive to my grandmother's house可知是父亲小时候的家。故选A。
    (2)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.admitting承认;B.remembering 记住;C.missing 错过,失踪;D.covering 覆盖。我数了12个,可能一路上少了一两个。故选C。
    (3)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.do well in  做好;B.put up with   忍受;C.be active in   积极参与;D.drop out of   退出。16岁的时候,我爸爸为了养活妈妈和六个兄弟姐妹不得不从高中辍学。根据下文 to support his mom and six siblings可知是辍学。故选D。
    (4)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.father父亲;B.age 年龄;C.weight 重量;D.height 高度。他给我和兄弟们讲当他处于我们这个年龄时的故事。故选B。
    (5)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.furnished配备家具的;B.huge 巨大的;C.empty 空的;D.glorious 光荣的。有一次,他放学回家发现一栋空房子,并收到一张通知,说他的家人将被搬走。根据下文 a notice that his family would be removed from the property          可知是空的。故选C。
    (6)B.考查代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事;B.nothing 什么都没有;C.something 一些东西;D.everything 一切。但他说好像没什么。故选B。
    (7)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.families 家人;B.books 书籍;C.friends 朋友;D.pictures 图片。但他说这就像是在理解为什么他没有自己小时候的照片。故选D。
    (8)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead相反;B.Therefore 因此;C.Otherwise 否则;D.Besides 另外。相反,当他回忆起他和他爸爸几次坐在一起看足球时,有一种渴望的感觉。根据上文There is no anger in my dad's tone可知是表示转折。故选A。
    (9)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.expects期望;B.declares 宣布;C.imagines 想象;D.recalls 回忆。相反,当他回忆起他和他爸爸几次坐在一起看足球时,有一种渴望的感觉。根据下文he and his dad would sit together and watch football可知是回忆。故选D。
    (10)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.clap鼓掌;B.cry 哭泣;C.smile 微笑;D.rush 匆忙。他的妹妹在生日聚会上会哭,因为她在家里永远不会有自己的生日派对。根据下文 because she could never have one of her own at home          可知是哭泣。故选B。
    (11)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许;B.guaranteed 保证;C.threw 投掷;D.promised 答应。我爸爸40岁的时候我们给他办了第一个生日聚会。throw a party:办派对。故选C。
    (12)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定;B.living 生存;C.effort 努力;D.choice 选择。他告诉我们要努力工作并留在学校里。根据下文There's nothing you can't do if you stay in school and work hard            可知是努力。故选C。
    (13)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.close关闭;B.roll 滚动;C.wipe 擦拭;D.open 打开。我们听到的太多了,有时我们会翻白眼。故选B。
    (14)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.resound回声;B.disappear 消失;C.change 改变;D.lose 失去。但他的话现在在我脑海中回荡,每当我回忆起这些话,我就会发现新的意义。故选A。
    (15)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功;B.answers 答案;C.methods 方法;D.significance 意义。但他的话现在在我脑海中回荡,每当我回忆起这些话,我就会发现新的意义。故选D。
    (16)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.figured out 搞清楚;B.made out  辨别;C.came out  出来;D.turned out  结果是。我想知道,如果有一个人对我父亲说这些话,我父亲的生活会变得多么不同。根据下文if he'd had just one person saying those words to him可知是结果。故选D。
    (17)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.up向上;B.off 关闭;C.back 后面;D.down 向下。我爸爸一天工作16个小时。我还没起床,他就走了。be up:在这里表示起床。故选A。
    (18)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.fingertips指尖;B.bottom 底部;C.body 身体;D.best 最好的。它让我觉得世界就在我的指尖,没有什么是不可能的。be at one's fingertips:唾手可得。故选A。
    (19)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.description说明;B.day 天;C.turn 转弯,轮流;D.time 时间。18年来,我爸爸一直这样告诉我,但现在轮到我了:爸爸,我为你感到骄傲。it's one's turn to do sth:轮到某人做某事。故选C。
    (20)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressed印象深刻的;B.proud 骄傲的,自豪的;C.ashamed 惭愧的;D.tired 累的。18年来,我爸爸一直这样告诉我,但现在轮到我了:爸爸,我为你感到骄傲。故选B。
    文章讲述了作者的父亲小时候艰难的生活,16岁就辍学养家,直到40岁才第一次过生日,但是父亲仍然没有怨言,反而教会作者很多做人的道理。
    近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。

    41.【答案】【小题1】wonderful
    【小题2】to
    【小题3】consisting
    【小题4】averagely
    【小题5】affected
    【小题6】Its
    【小题7】died
    【小题8】or
    【小题9】animals
    【小题10】whose


    【解析】(1)wonderful.考查形容词。句意:实际上,没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会,因为大熊猫是原产于中国的,并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词chance。故填wonderful。
    (2)to.考查固定搭配。句意:实际上,没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会,因为大熊猫是原产于中国的,并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配be native to,表示"原产于"的意思。故填to。
    (3)consisting.考查现在分词。句意:大熊猫主要是食草的饮食习惯,包括超过99%的竹子。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查现在分词做伴随状语,表示主动的意思。故填consisting。
    (4)averagely.考查副词。句意:为了弥补饮食中有限的能力,它每天平均要吃9-14公斤的竹笋。修饰动词eats需用副词作状语。故填averagely。
    (5)affected.考查过去分词。句意:因此,大熊猫的行为收到了有限的摄入能量的影响,并且趋向于通过限制社交和避免陡坡地区来限制能量消耗。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查过去分词做宾补,behavior和affect是被动的关系,需填过去分词形式。故填affected。
    (6)Its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:它大的体格和圆圆的脸也适应了竹子的食性。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词短语large size and round face,且置于句首,首字母大写,故填Its。
    (7)died.考查动词时态。句意:被人工饲养年龄最大的是雌性大熊猫佳佳,它死的时候是38岁。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句中一般过去式的谓语动词形式。故填died。
    (8)or.考查连词。句意:考虑到大熊猫的1岁相当于人类年龄的3岁或4岁,它超过了人类100岁的标准了。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查并列连词表示"或者"的意思。故填or。
    (9)animals.考查可数名词的复数。句意:大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎并被保护的稀有动物之一,并且是世界上为数不多的被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产名录的动物之一。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配one of +复数名词,表示"……之一"的意思。故填animals。
    (10)whose.考查定语从句。句意:见第9题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the few,指代上文的animals,在从句中做定语,修饰后面的名词natural inhabitant status。故填whose。
    本文是说明文。文章主要讲述中国的文化符号大熊猫的相关信息。
    语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

    42.【答案】A few days ago,my grandfather moved in to live with us.At first,I was full of  idea about what it was going to ∧like.We would take him to the senior center for lunch and he would make friends with there.However,Granddaddy Bill  refuses to even go outside,much  more to the senior center.He was simply  exciting to just have somebody to talk to and watch television with.Then I realized being a good caregiver meant dropping my own judgments about  that it should be,and  focus instead on his needs.Once I understood what was  real important to him,he was able to spend his last years living the life he wanted,in  a way he wanted.
    详解:
    (1)idea改为ideas.考查可数名词的复数。句意:开始的时候,我脑子里充满了接下来将会是什么样子的想法。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查可数名词复数做宾语,表示泛指。故将idea改为ideas。
    (2)to后面加be.考查固定搭配。句意:开始的时候,我脑子里充满了接下来将会是什么样子的想法。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配be like,表示"像"的意思。故在to后面加be。
    (3)删掉with.考查固定搭配。句意:我们经常带他去老年中心吃午饭并且他在那里交了很多朋友。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配make friends,表示"交朋友"的意思。故删掉with。
    (4)refuses改为refused.考查时态。句意:然而,渐渐地,爷爷比尔拒绝出去,也更少去老年中心了。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查一般过去式的谓语动词形式。故将refuses改为refused。
    (5)more改为less.考查副词比较级。句意:然而,渐渐地,爷爷比尔拒绝出去,也更少去老年中心了。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示"更少"的意思的副词比较级。故将more改为less。
    (6)exciting改为excited.考查形容词。句意:他仅仅会兴奋的和某个人一起说说话,看看电视。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词,表示"自己感到兴奋的"意思,应用-ed结尾形容词。故将exciting改为excited。
    (7)that改为what.考查宾语从句。句意:后来,我意识到,作为一个好的护理意味着丢掉我自己对应该是什么的判定,而应该集中在他的需要上。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查介词about后面跟的宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,"什么"的意思,应用what引导。故将that改为what。
    (8)focus改为focusing.考查动名词。句意:后来,我意识到,作为一个好的护理意味着丢掉我自己对应该是什么的判定,而应该集中在他的需要上。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查and前后的并列成分,句子中focus和前面的dropping并列,作动词meant的宾语。故将focus改为focusing。
    (9)real改为really.考查副词。句意:一旦我理解了对他真正重要的是什么,他就可以用他想要的那种方式,过他想过的最后几年。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查副词修饰形容词important。故将real改为really。
    (10)a改为the.考查冠词。句意:一旦我理解了对他真正重要的是什么,他就可以用他想要的那种方式,过他想过的最后几年。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查可数名词单数前用定冠词表示特指,"这个,那个"的意思。故将a改为the。

    【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍作者照顾爷爷的经历意识到,照顾老人应该以他想要的生活方式来照顾他。
    1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
    2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
    3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

    43.【答案】No one is born a winner
        I once thought my deskmate was a born winner.
        Although we take the same English class in the same classroom,she does better than the rest of us in English,especially spoken English.【高分句型一】But as I paid more attention to her,I found that she spent more time than us in learning English.Every morning.she gets up earlier than us and goes to the playground to practice speaking English and every evening when we are chatting,she listens to BBC news.("我"身边的实例及对这一主题的理解)
        From her experience.I have learnt it is her efforts that make her a winner.I firmly believe that no one is born a winner.【高分句型二】People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.Winners are made,not born.("我"的感想)

    【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校的英语学习社团以No one is born a winner这一主题写一篇文章投稿。
    高分句型一:Although we take the same English class in the same classroom,she does better than the rest of us in English,especially spoken English.
    翻译:虽然我们在同一个教室上同样的英语课,她的英语比我们其他人都好,尤其是英语口语。
    分析:本句话使用了although引导的让步状语从句。
    高分句型二:I firmly believe that no one is born a winner.
    翻译:我坚信,没有人生来就是赢家。
    分析:本句话使用了that引导宾语从句。
    考查提纲类写作。写作时要根据要求,把要点表达出来,然后还要使用一些高级词汇及句型,使文章连贯充实。

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