2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B9U4

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练B9U4，共5页。
编写说明
平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：
一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。
二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！
第一节背诵: 回归课文，收割考点
M9U4请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本单元课文考点：
1.Idims have becme part f the English language, the meanings f which can be different frm the apparent nes f their separate wrds.习语已经成为了英语的一部分, 其含义可能有别于每个孤立单词的字面意思。
2.The lser was reduced t having fun (amusing himself) and drinking wine every day. 那个失败者堕落到了每天饮酒作乐。
3.He has a thrugh understanding f the sentence that a small kindness ften brings us rich rewards. A small kindness ften brings us rich rewards, which he has a thrugh understanding f. 他彻底地理解了这句话, 小小的善举常常带给我们丰厚的回报。
4.We must better understand and appreciate biblical idims, such as, feet f clay, see the handwriting n the wall, kill the fatted calf, yu reap what yu sw, and the apple f smebdy’ eye, amng thers. 我们必须更好地理解和欣赏圣经习语, 如, 人无完人, 血光之灾, 举行盛大庆祝, 种瓜得瓜, 掌上明珠, 以及其他的一些。
5.Jack Ma frequently dreams f his teacher instructing him t learn English. Jack Ma常常梦到老师指导他学英语。
6.Jack Ma frequently gives aid t Tm n behalf f his teacher. Jack Ma常常代表老师帮助Tm。
7.Our teaching building is centered arund a garden that is shaped like features a rectangle. 我们的教学楼以花园为中心, 花园形状像矩形。
8.Yesterday the fficial gave us a lecture (delivered / addressed a speech) n legal educatin, just like frgs craking(as if frgs were craking). 昨天那位官员为我们作法制教育报告, 就像青蛙在叫。
9.At the tp f the hill twers an bservatry, and as such, it is amng the mst famus turist attractins in ur city. 天文台（bservatry）矗立在山顶, 正因为如此, 成为我市最著名景点之一。
第二节练习: 及时巩固，内化素养
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Our little characters are ging t play r mve as we _________ (instructive) them t d.
2.The reprt u__________ the imprtance f pre-schl educatin.
3.The days are beginning t __________ (shrt) when autumn cmes.
4.The beauty f the sunrise is beynd _____________ (describe).
5.Please send this parcel by express _____________ (deliver).
6.Why d mdern peple chase material _____________ (pssess)?
7.I read the _____________ (instruct) n the bttle.
8.A teacher must have an _____________ (understand) f children.
9.N ne dubts her _____________ (cmpetent) as a teacher.
10.They wrried abut the __________ (pure) f tap water.
11.I just std there feeling __________ (fl) and watching him.
12.The smaller lake ranges frm five t furteen feet in __________ (deep).
13.Bks that give me encuragement are my __________ (spirit) friends.
14.The by was always unhappy because f his __________ (separate) frm his mther.
15.He __________ (fair) blamed Frances fr the failure.
16.Millins f peple in Africa are threatened with __________ (starve) as a result f drught and pr harvests.
17.Peple will n dubt draw their wn __________ (cnclude).
18.Scialist systems have ften been successful in reducing __________ (equal).
9.She has an __________ (influence) rle within gvernment.
20.Americans pride themselves n their __________ (dependent) f mind.
二．请使用所给词块的适当形式填空(一个词块可以多次使用)
1. He is at the end f his resurces, t. Dn’t ________him fr help.
2. Demcracy __________gd will and mutual understanding.
3. It is reprted that the new Asian mdel is __________in ther parts f the wrld as well.
4. _________yu’ll be able t figure ut what srt f persn he really is.
5. His run fr the presidency ________________the war n terrr.
6. The yung lady ften _______________as a husekeeper.
7. Hw man first learned t invent wrds is unknwn. _____________, the rigin f language is a mystery.
8. My expectatins ______________zer when I was 21.
9.The little girl will be angry and cry all the time if she desn't ____________.
10.Because f a serius accident, the manager has already ____________ a letter f resignatin ____________ the bard f directrs.
11.Many residents ____________ the building f the new chemical plant after cnsidering its effect n their health and the envirnment.
12.There are many cultural relics in ur cuntry, many ____________ thusands f years.
13. Thugh we haven't ____________ each ther since graduatin, I believe ur friendship will nt end.
14.The painter likes traveling very much because mst f his inspiratin ____________ nature.
15.The key pint is that parents shuld encurage their children t deal with prblems independently, nt always ____________ thers.
16.The prgram ____________ arusing peple's sense f saving energy.
17.He ____________ as an engineer in Beijing nw and is cnsidering leaving there next year.
18.“I'm afraid that he wn't return the mney n time, because his actins ____________ always nt ____________ his wrds，” she said.
三 请根据所给句意改写句型 每空一词
1.They fell in lve when they met fr the first time.
→They fell in lve ________ ________ ________.
2.The stry tld us a classic lve triangle.
→The stry ________ ________ a classic lve triangle.
3.The famus star will act in the pera.
→The famus star will ________ ________ in the pera.
4.The famus band brke up in 2010.
→The famus band ________ ________ in 2010.
5.The family were reunited after years f separatin.
→The family ________ ________ after years f separatin.
6. When I am in truble, I always turn t her fr help.
→________ ________ ________, I always turn t her fr help.
7. If there are any mistakes, they shuld be crrected.
→Mistakes, ________ ________, shuld be crrected.
8. If he had nt drunk s much, the traffic accident wuld nt have happened.
→________ ________ ________ ________ s much, the traffic accident wuld nt have happened.
9. Sme students spend 500 yuan, and sme thers spend nly 200 yuan.
→Sme students spend 500 yuan，and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
10. He wn’t g t the party thugh he is invited.
→He wn’t g t the party thugh ________.
11. —Can Emily d this wrk? —I think she can d it.
→ —Can Emily d this wrk?—I think ________.
12. Our teacher came in, with a bk in his hand.
→Our teacher came in, ________ ________ ________.
13. Althugh he is a child, he knws a lt.
→________ ________ _________ _________, he knws a lt.
四 请根据提示完成句子
1.对于中国人民来说，白马寺具有重要意义，正因如此，它被政府列为首批受国家重点保护的历史建筑。
The White Hrse Temple is imprtant t Chinese peple, _____ _____ _____， it is _____ _____ _____ _____ histric buildings that the gvernment listed t receive special state prtectin.
2.今天，每一个独立的国家都拥有一面赋予本国独一无二身份的国旗。 这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的。
Tday, every independent cuntry has a flag that gives it _____ _____ _____. These flags are _____ _____ just pieces f clth _____ ______ _____ _____ with thread.
3.颜色是表达不同感觉的媒介， 但色彩的含义在不同的文化中是不一致的。
Clur is ___ _____ _____ _____ ____， but the meaning f clur ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____.
4.这句习语告诉我们小小善举常常带给我们丰厚的回报，而不经意的冒犯则可能带来灾难。
This idim tells us that ur small kindness ften bring us ______ ______， ______ ______ ______ ______ can bring disasters.
5. Dickens’ nvels ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ (已被翻译成许多种语言)。
6. All the judgments ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ (都应该以事实为根据)。
7._____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ (一旦你做出承诺)，yu shuld never break yur prmise.
8. After the yung man went thrugh the accident, he decided _____ ______ _____ ______ (改邪归正)。
9. I regret t tell yu that yu dn’t have t cme t wrk tmrrw, ______ ______ _____ (换句话说)， yu are dismissed.
10. My daughter is nt present, s ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _____ _____ _____ (我代他领奖)。
11. After the earthquake and the fire, _____ _____ _____ ______ _____(寒舍所剩无几)。
12.______ _____ _______ (在正常情况下)，it wuld take us half an hur t g t schl by bike.
13. Our mnitr _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ ______ ______ _____ (通知我们到校门口集合).
14. I _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ (做梦也没想到我会有机会) t be sent abrad very sn.
2022届高考英语复习 • 背与练M9U4
参考答案
一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.instruct 2. underlines 3. shrten 4.descriptin 5. delivery 6.pssessins 7.instructins 8.understanding 9.cmpetence 10.purity 11.flish 12.depth 13.spiritual 14.separatin 15.unfairly 16.starvatin 17.cnclusins 18.inequality 19.influential 20.independence
二．请使用所给词块的适当形式填空(一个词块可以多次使用)
1.cunt n;2. is based n; 3.catching n;4. by and by; 5. was centred arund; 6. hired neself ut; 7. in ther wrds; 8. was reduced t; 9.get her way; 10.submitted t; 11.bject t 12.dating back t 13.cnnected with 14.cmes frm 15.cunt n 16.is centred arund 17.hires himself ut 18.are; cnsistent with
三 请根据所给句意改写句型 每空一词
1.at first sight 2.tk n 3.be cast 4.split up 5.gt tgether 6.When in truble 7. if any 8. Had he nt drunk 9. sme thers nly 200 yuan 10. invited 11.s 12.bk in hand 13.Child as/thugh he is
四 请根据提示完成句子
1.and as such; ne f the first 2.a unique identity; mre than; sewn tgether at randm 3. a medium fr expressing different feelings; is nt cnsistent acrss different cultures rewards; while ur small ffence 5. have been translated int many languages 6. shuld be based n facts 7. Once yu have made a prmise 9. t mend his ways 8. in ther wrds 10. will receive the prize n behalf f her 11. little remained f my huse 12. Under nrmal circumstances 13. infrmed us t gather at the schl gate 14. never dreamed f there being a chance fr me
bject t; submit…t; date back t; be cnsistent with; get ne's way; cnnect with; be reduced t; be based n; by and by; hire neself ut; catch n; cunt n; be centred arund; in ther wrds; cme frm