山东省中学联盟2022届高三下学期3月一轮复习联考英语试题 含解析

这是一份山东省中学联盟2022届高三下学期3月一轮复习联考英语试题 含解析，共18页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chugach State Park
Chugach State Park is the largest urban park in the wrld，spanning mre than 200，000 hectares(公顷)．In fact，it is almst ten times as large as Table Muntain Natinal Park，the wrld’s secnd-largest．Chugach State Park is lcated in Anchrage，Alaska．The park itself cntains varius different gegraphical features，including tall muntains，fthills，lakes，and rivers．It als includes hiking trails that are very ppular with turists．
Pedra Branca State Park
It is an urban park spanning 12，394 hectares in ne f Brazil’s largest cities，Ri de Janeir．It can mre accurately be described as an urban frest．The park prtects half f what is knwn as the Atlantic Frest remnant f Ri de Janeir．It cntains mre than 900 species f plants and almst 500 different species f birds，mammals，reptiles，and fish．
MargaUa Hills Natinal Park
The third-biggest urban park in the wrld，cnsisting f 17，386 hectares，is lcated in the city f Islamabad，which is the capital f the Suth Asian natin f Pakistan．The park was established in 1980．The park basts several species f birds，reptiles，and mammals，and it is an extensin f the Islamabad wildlife sanctuary(鸟兽保护区)．It als includes several hiking trails that are ppular with turists and lcals．
Bukhansan Natinal Park
It is lcated in Seul，the capital f Suth Krea．The park itself，which has an area f 7，992 hectares，has been designated by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds as the“Mst Visited Natinal Park per Unit Area，”and is visited by an estimated 5 millin peple a year．It is very ppular with hikers and cntains Buddhist temples．The park is als hme t arund 3，100 animal species．
21．What d we knw abut Table Muntain Natinal Park?
A．It is lcated in the US．
B．It is the largest urban park．
C．It has an area f 20，000 hectares r s．
D．It’s the mst famus fr its different species．
22．Which is yur best chice if yu are interested in studying varieties f plants?
A．Chugach State Park． B．Pedra Branca State Park．
C．Bukhansan Natinal Park．D．Margalla Hills Natinal Park．
23．What d Margalla Hills Natinal Park and Bukhansan Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A．Bth f them lie in Asia．
B．Bth f them are f the same size．
C．Bth f them are especially ppular with freigners．
D．Bth f them are hme t endangered animal species．
B
On September 29，2019，tw days befre the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China，89-year-ld Yuan Lngping was awarded the Medal f the Republic，the cuntry’s highest hnr fr his extrardinary cntributin t the natin’s fd security，the develpment f agricultural science，and glbal fd supply．“A tiny grain culd either save a cuntry r bring it dwn．The imprtance f fd security shuld never be underestimated，”said Yuan，academician f Chinese Academy f Engineering．
The 2019 State f Fd Security and Nutritin in the Wrld reprt shws that ver 820 millin peple are suffering frm hunger and the wrld is facing huge challenges in achieving the sustainable develpment gal f zer hunger by 2030．Accrding t the UN’s Fd and Agriculture Organizatin，there are fur factrs in fd security：physical availability f fd，ecnmic and physical access t fd，fd use，and stability f the ther three factrs ver time．
Between 1979 and 2005，China received fd aid frm the UN Wrld Fd Prgram(WFP)which benefited ver 30 millin peple natinwide．Starting frm 2016，hwever，the partnership between China and the WFP witnessed a ttal transfrmatin：China turned frm a majr aid recipient t a leading aid dnr，supprting millins f malnurished(营养不良的)peple beynd its brders．
Innvatin(创新)in science and technlgy is ne f the driving frces behind this change．Yuan is cnsidered a pineer in the field f fd science and technlgy．He has dedicated himself t the research，applicatin and prmtin f hybrid rice fr decades．The super hybrid rice that his team cultivated can yield neady 18.1 tn per hectare，setting a new wrld recrd．Hence，Yuan is regarded as the“father f hybrid rice．”
“Fd safety is f very imprtance t the natinal ecnmy and peple’s livelihd．As an agrnmist，I felt that I shuld fcus n this area，”Yuan tld CGTN．“My biggest hpe is t make sure that the‘rice bwl’is firmly held in ur wn hands s that we，as a cuntry，can feed urselves．”
24．What d we knw abut Yuan frm the first paragraph?
A．He gained much supprt frm WFP．
B．He cntributed a lt t glbal fd supply．
C．He changed peple’s wrng ideas n fd security．
D．He wn the Medal f the Republic fr the secnd time．
25．What des the authr think f the aim f zer hunger by 2030?
A．Impractical． B．Impssible． C．Necessary．D．Difficult．
26．Accrding t this passage，what has happened t China since 2016?
A．China has helped many cuntries a lt in fd supply．
B．China has still received fd supply frm the UN．
C．There have been n malnurished peple．
D．There have been n prblems f fd safety．
27．Which is Yuan Lngping’s main dream?
A．Fd safety is n mre a prblem． B．He can imprve peple’s livelihd．
C．China can feed itself all by itself．D．He has mre innvatin in fd．
C
While verbal and written cmmunicatin skills are imprtant，nnverbal behavirs make up a large percentage f ur daily interpersnal cmmunicatin．
Gd eye cntact is an essential nnverbal cmmunicatin skill．When peple fail t lk at thers in the eye，it can seem as if they are trying t hide smething．On the ther hand，t much eye cntact can seem aggressive．While eye cntact is an imprtant part f cmmunicatin，it’s imprtant t remember that gd eye cntact des nt mean staring fixedly int smene’s eyes．Sme cmmunicatin experts recmmend intervals f eye cntact lasting fur t five secnds．
If yu are cnfused abut anther persn’s nnverbal signals，dn’t be afraid t ask questins．A gd idea is t repeat back yur interpretatin f what has been said and ask fr clarificatin．An example f this might be：“S what yu are saying is that…”Smetimes simply asking such questins can lend a great deal f clarity t a situatin．Fr example，a persn might be giving ff certain nnverbal signals because he has smething else n his mind．
Anther imprtant part f gd nnverbal cmmunicatin skills invlves being able t take a mre hlistic apprach t what a persn is cmmunicating．A single gesture can mean any number f things，r maybe even nthing at a11．The key t accurately reading nnverbal behavir is t lk fr grups f signals that reinfrce a cmmn pint．If yu place t much emphasis n just ne signal ut f many，yu might cme t an inaccurate cnclusin abut what a persn is trying t say．
Accrding t sme，a firm handshake indicates a strng persnality while a weak handshake is taken as a lack f curage．This example illustrates an imprtant pint abut the pssibility f misreading nnverbal signals．A limp handshake might actually indicate smething else entirely，such as arthritis(关节炎)．Always remember t lk fr grups f behavir．
28．What is gd eye cntact?
A．Lking thers in the eye fr six secnds．
B．Staring fixedly int smene’s eyes．
C．Lking directly and tell the truth．
D．Having eye cntact every five secnds．
29．What shuld yu d if yu dn’t understand anther persn’s nnverbal signals?
A．Give him a smile． B．Ask fr further infrmatin．
C．Tell him yu’re n his mind．D．Give ff certain nnverbal signals．
30．What des the furth paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．Lk at signals as a whle．
B．Cncentrate n yur cmmunicatin skills．
C．Ask questins abut nnverbal signals．
D．Encurage listeners t use grups f signals．
31．Why des the authr mentin arthritis in the last paragraph?
A．T call n readers t understand thers while speaking．
B．T ask readers t practice nnverbal signals mre．
C．T tell readers signals can be misread．
D．T prve a single gesture is a must．
D
Facebk annunced tday that it exceeded(超越)ne f its biggest envirnmental gals：it managed t reduce its greenhuse gas emissins by 94 percent in 2020．It had previusly prmised t cut planet—heating emissins by 75 percent．The cmpany said that it had als achieved its gal f“net zer emissins”．
Facebk als annunced that it had achieved anther gal：it nw purchases enugh renewable energy t cver 100 percent f its glbal peratins，which includes its ffices and data centers．But that desn’t mean that all f its peratins are actually pwered by renewables like slar and wind energy—at least nt yet．
Renewable energy is n the rise，but mst electricity grids(电网)still rely n fssil fuels．When cmpanies can’t purchase enugh renewable energy frm utilities because there isn’t enugh supply，they buy renewable energy certificates that signal that the cmpany invested in renewable energy prjects smewhere．Thse prjects can be lcated anywhere，and certificates have been sld fr s cheap that experts say they dn’t really lead t mre renewable energy prductin．Facebk als relies n renewable energy certificates，but it fcuses n signing lng-term cntracts t supprt the cnstructin f new slar and wind develpments in the same places where it perates．It’s invested in 63 new renewable energy prjects lcated n the same electrical grids as its data centers．
Facebk has recently als tried t limit misinfrmatin abut climate change n its platfrm．Last year，it launched a“Climate Science Infrmatin Center”in sme cuntries．In the UK this year，it started adding a label t sme psts abut climate change that redirect peple t its infrmatin center．It all cmes n the heels f criticism frm activists and plicymakers ver hw misinfrmatin abut climate change festered n the site，including ne famus case f Facebk reversing(撤销)a“false”rating that its fact—checkers gave based n inaccurate infrmatin．
32．What achievement did Facebk gain recently?
A．It ttally used slar and wind energy fr its peratins．
B．It cut dwn its climate pllutin mre than planned．
C．It reached its gal f zer greenhuse gas emissins．
D．It invested a new renewable energy prject．
33．Hw d the experts respnd t the renewable energy certificate?
A．They pay little attentin t it． B．They have becme bred with it．
C．They think it is a waste f mney．D．They think it brings little actual benefit．
34．Which can best take the place f the underlined wrd“festered”in paragraph 4?
A．Recgnized．B．Exchanged． C．Wrsened．D．Decreased．
35．Which f the fllwing can be a best title fr the text?
A．Facebk hit several key climate gals B．Take actin t prevent climate change
C．Renewable energy is mankind’s hpe D．Say n t greenhuse gas emissins
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are certain things that can nly be learned thrugh experiences．The benefit f having a mentr(导师)is ne f the best examples． 36 Fr the first time，I had smene nt telling me what t d but helping me lk at my ptins and finding an answer．
Thrugh the Pearsn Schlarship fr Higher Educatin，I met my mentr，Lindsey Erlick．She wash’t s stubbrn as I had thught． 37 Instead f nly talking abut her experiences，she wanted t understand why I lked at things the way I did．Helping my mentr understand my perspective helped me better understand myself．This mentrship experience prved t me there is s much abut me I never knew．
38 Grwing up I was ften taught t pursue things with a reward in mind．Mving away frm the reward and trying things fr the experience helped me t better understand what I really wanted t d with my life．I never knew hw much ptential I had until I was pushed t my limits．There were s many experiences I was passing up just because I was shy．
When my mentr shared her struggles．I think I realized hw similar we really are．She battled stage fright just like me and seeing hw she vercmes it every day in her jb gave me the cnfidence that I culd d it，t． 39
I realized that I lved being the change I wanted t see．My shyness melted away and I have cnfidence in vicing my beliefs． 40 I jined varius nn—prfit rganizatins that fcused n helping the peple in the cmmunity．
A．A mentring relatinship is valuable．
B．She was a very understanding persn．
C．Cmmunicating with thers became a passin．
D．My experience as a learner was a key mment in my life．
E．I nticed my cnfidence brught abut a sea f pprtunities．
F．I gained pprtunities t interact with my experienced mentr．
G．My mentr ften challenged me t find things I was passinate abut．
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan Baker King Taylr was brn int slavery in Gergia in 1848．At the age f 7，Susan and her brther were 41 t live with their grandmther in Savannah．Even with the 42 laws against frmal educatin f African Americans，they bth attended tw 43 schls taught by black wmen．Susan sn became a 44 reader and writer．
After 45 slavery with her uncle and thers，she jined hundreds f frmerly enslaved refugees(难民)at Unin—ccupied St．Simns Island ff Gergia’s suthern cast where she claimed her 46 ．At just 14 years ld，she became the first black teacher t 47 educate African Americans in Gergia．
She married Edward King，a black fficer．When she wasn’t wrking as a nurse，she 48 sldiers t read and write and“learned t 49 a musket(火枪)very well…and culd sht straight and ften hit the target，”she wrte in her memirs(回忆录)．
While wrking as a nurse at a hspital fr African American 50 in Beaumnt，Suth Carlina，she met and 51 Clara Bartn，the pineering nurse wh wuld 52 the American Red Crss．After the war，Susan and her husband mved t Savannah and pened a 53 fr African American children in 1866．
In 1902，Susan became the first and nly African American wman t write a memir abut her 54 in the Civil War．She wrte f the persistent racism decades after the cnflict．but 55 a glrius time f the fight fr freedm．
41．A．driven B．apprved C．sent D．represented
42．A．strict B．equal C．selfish D．accessible
43．A．secret B．terrible C．mean D．amazing
44．A．regular B．anxius C．attractive D．skilled
45．A．escaping B．reviewing C．appinting D．receiving
46．A．recgnitin B．membership C．freedm D．value
47．A．slightly B．hardly C．partly D．penly
48．A．wn B．remembered C．taught D．reminded
49．A．dream B．handle C．attract D．challenge
50．A．relatives B．fficers C．teammates D．sldiers
51．A．gave up B．wrked with C．wke up D．std ut
52．A．prtect B．assist C．establish D．respnd
53．A．schl B．time C．reply D．histry
54．A．infrmatin B．experiences C．restrictins D．explanatins
55．A．stuck with B．stared at C．kncked n D．reflected n
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Multiple measures have been taken t stp illegal use f farmland，”a Ministry f Natural Resurces fficial 56 (tell)a news cnference n Mnday．
Tgether with the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs，the ministry released tw ntices in July．One banned the illegal use f farmland 57 real estate(地产)prjects and the ther sught 58 (ensure)reasnable land use fr husing cnstructin in rural areas．
Since the release f the tw ntices，several regins 59 (raise)public awareness abut the legal use f farmland thrugh shrt televisin 60 (prgram)r nline films in lcal dialects．
Inspectins and law enfrcement(执行)have als been strengthened in recent mnths，with satellite remte sensing being intrduced．
“The central gvernment has attached great 61 (imprtant)t farmland prtectin，”the ministry said．Thse invlved in the illegal use，sale and transfer f permanent farmland cvering mre than 0.33 hectares r rdinary farmland cvering mre than 0.66 hectares will be sued．Farmland in China 62 (classify)as permanent when its use fr nnagricultural purpses is banned．Ordinary farmland can be used fr ther purpses in certain circumstances．
China will establish 63 natinal territrial(领土的)planning system by the end f this year．It will be guided by three“red lines”，ne f 64 will include abut 103 millin hectares f permanent farmland with the aim f bsting safety，imprving quality and 65 (prevent) nnagricultural use．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是一名国际学校学生李华。你校“驴友社团”(Travel Club)正在招纳一名业余导游。请你用英语给负责老师Jim写一封电子邮件，申请加入。要点如下：
1．喜欢旅游；
2．汉语英语俱佳；
3．熟悉地理。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my mst memrable trips tk place during the summer vacatin abut three years ag，when my sister，my aunt and I tk a trip t Spain because we were mving．On the day f the trip．I lay in bed thinking abut my friends whm I was ging t leave behind and thughts were flding in．
When we arrived at the hire statin，we seemed t have sme prblems with ur luggage because it was t much fr a taxi，s we had t bk a van(厢式送货车)t take ur luggage t the airprt．We waited fr a lng perid t find a perfect van that wuld fit ur luggage．
Befre leaving，I felt very bad because I was ging t a different cuntry and was ging t miss all my friends and family．I was nt cmfrtable and cried．
The jurney was almst perfect at the beginning，but sn it began t rain．Beeause f the rain，the drivers culd nt see far away，which caused a huge traffic jam．I was sitting by the windw with a can f Cke that I had bught in the stre earlier．My aunt and sister fell asleep，and during this time，I felt bred and thught abut ther things that bthered me．My eyes turned t the muntain in frnt f us．
A bus suddenly appeared in the picture．It was very clse t us．Cars sped past us withut any speed limit．Beside me was a very deep lake：I wndered t myself what if smething r smene fell inside it．Suddenly，a bus in frnt f ur van stpped，and because it was raining heavily and the van was ging fast，n ne culd see what was ging t happen．Then，bang，we bumped int each ther．Our van verturned，but luckily，it didn’t fall int the lake．Peple came t help us get ut f the van because we were blcked and the driver was half-dead．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
We struggled t get ut f the van and everything we had was gne．_________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was lsing a lt f bld and then the emergency aid came．______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案及评分意见
阅读理解
21—23 CBA 24—27 BDAC 28—31 DBAC 32—35 BDCA
七选五
36—40 DBGEC
完形填空
41—45 CAADA 46—50 CDCBD 51—55 BCABD
语法填空
56．tld 57．fr 58．t ensure 59．have raised 60．prgrams
61．imprtance 62．is classified 63．a 64．which 65．preventing
书面表达
Dear Jim，
I'm Li Hua，a senir student f ur sch1．Knwing that Travel Club is taking in a new guide，I'm writing t apply fr a chance．
First f a11，I have travelled a lt in my vacatins．I have been t many places f interest bth hme and abrad．What’s mre，I am fluent bth in speaking Chinese and English．Many places are familiar t me．Years f traveling experience makes me a brilliant traveler，which will help a lt with the develpment f the club．
I'd appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin．
Yurs，
Li Hua
读后续写
We struggled t get ut f the van and everything we had was gne．Everything was very strange．I had never had that kind f experience befre．It was like watching a hrrr mvie．Sme peple wh were als in the accident started crying，lking fr their children，tears beginning t increase．My leg was badly injured．My aunt was calling t seek sme help，and my sister was full f injury．It almst seemed that the tragedy was never ging t end．
I was lsing a lt f bld and then the emergency aid came．They tk us t hspital where we were treated．We had t pay fr sme fees，but we had n mney．The dctrs and nurses wh were present learned f ur cnditin and paid fr us．Althugh we had experienced a bad accident，we were all lucky t have received help frm thse warm-hearted peple．After that we went n with ur jurney and reached ur destinatin successfully at last．
书面表达
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第四档(13分~15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
1)内容完整，条理清楚；
2)交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求，体现出较强的语言运用能力；
3)完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(9分~12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
1)内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
2)所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
3)语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解；
4)基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4分~8分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
1)内容不完整；
2)所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；
3)未能清楚地传达信息。
第一档(1分～3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
1)写了少量相关信息；
2)语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
不得分(0分)
未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
读后续写
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(21~25分)
1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
2)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
3)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16~20分)
1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
2)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；
3)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11~15分)
1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接；
2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，是有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；
3)应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6~10分)
1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
3)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1~5分)
1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差；
2)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
3)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
不得分(0分)
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
部分答案详解
阅读理解
A篇本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最著名的四个国家公园的情况。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第一个公园介绍中的第一、二句可知，Chugach State Park面积为200，000公顷，几乎是Table Muntain Natinal Park的十倍，故判断Table Muntain Natinal Park面积大约为20000公顷，选C项。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第二个公园介绍中的第四句“It cntains mre than 900 species f plants…”可知．这个公园包括900多种植物，如果你喜欢研究植物的多样性，这个公园是你的最佳选择。故选B项。
23．A推理判断题。根据第三个公园介绍中的which is the capital f the Suth Asian natin 0f．Pakistan可知，Margalla Hills Natinal Park位于亚洲的巴基斯坦；再根据第四个公园介绍的内容可知，它位于韩国。二者都位于亚洲，故选A项。
B篇本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了共和国勋章获得者袁隆平的贡献，他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。
24．B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中“…cntributin t the natin's fd security，the develpment f agricultural science，and glbal fd supply”可知，因为对国家粮食安全、农业发展以及全球粮食供应方面的贡献，袁隆平获得了共和国勋章。故选B项。
25．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“…is facing huge challenges in achieving the sustainable develpment gal f zer hunger’by 2030”可知，要想在2030实现零饥饿的目标，人类面临巨大的挑战，实现目标非常艰巨。故选D项。
26．A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Starting frm 2016，…china turned frm a mair aid recipient t a leading aid dnr…”可知，自从2016年以来，中国已经从粮食受援国变成一个主要援助国。故选A项。
27．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中袁隆平所说的“My biggest hpe is t make sure that the ‘rice bwl’is firmly held in ur wn hands…”可知，他最大的希望是确保中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手里。故选C项。
C篇本文是一篇说明文。非语言沟通技巧至关重要，可以更轻松地传达一个人的观点并读懂其他人试图告诉你的内容。
28．D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“…intervals f eye cntact lasting fur t five secnds”可知，最恰当的眼神接触是间隔4至5秒。
29．B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“Smetimes simply asking such questins can lend a great deal f clarity t a situatin．”可知，通过进一步提出问题可以使情况更清晰。
30．A 推理判断题。在本段中，第三句“The key t accurately reading nnverbal behavir is t lk fr grups f signals that reinfrce a cmmn pint．”是本段的中心句，准确解读非言语行为的关键是寻找强化共同点的肢体语言群，即：从整体上来看这些肢体语言。
31．C 推理判断题。最后一段提到有力的握手表示个性很强，而软弱的握手则表示缺乏胆量。但如果对方有关节炎，他的握手也许会很虚弱。作者提起关节炎旨在说明肢体语言有时候也会被人误读。
D篇本文是一篇说明文。Facebk今天宣布，它在2020年设法将温室气体排放量削减了94％。近期，Facebk还宣布建立了新的“气候信息中心”。
32．B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Facebk宣称2020年该公司温室气体排放量减少了94％，而此前曾承诺减少75％，由此可见，Facebk减少的气候污染比原来计划的要多。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thse prjects can be lcated anywhere，and certificates have been sld fr s cheap that experts say they dn't really lead t mre renewable energy prductin可知，专家说可再生能源证书并没有真正带来更多可再生能源的产生，即没有什么实际益处。
34．C 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“It all cmes n the heels f criticism frm activists and plicymakers ver hw misinfrmatin abut climate change”可知，所有这些都发生在活动家和政策制定者对网站上有关气候变化的错误信息如何“______”遭到批评之后，推断划线词意为“恶化”。故选C项。
35．A主旨大意题。全文主要围绕Facebk实现了关键的气候目标展开，该公司不仅在2020年温室气体排放量减少了94％，其全球办公实现了100％使用可再生能源，而且还成立了“气候科学信息中心”。故选A项。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。人生中能遇上良师益友，是三生有幸的事情。我的导师让我体验了这种美好的经历，她让我发现自我、挑战自我。从而实现自我。
36．D 上文提到有导师的好处就是最好的例子之一，此处选择D项“作为一个学习者的经历是我生命中的一个关键时刻”呼应上文。
37．B 上文提到她不是我认为的那样固执的，此处选择B项“她是一个非常善解人意的人”呼应上文。
38．G 本段大意是导师鼓励作者不断挑战自我，克服自身害羞的局限，此处选择G项“我的导师经常挑战我，让我找到我热爱的东西”总领本段主旨。
39．E上文提到她和我一样对抗怯场，看看她是如何克服怯场的给了我信心我能做到，此处选择E项“我注意到我的自信带来了大量的机会”呼应主旨。
40．C上文提到我的羞怯消失了，我有信心表达我的信仰，下文提到我加入了各种致力于帮助人民的非营利组织，此处选择C项“与他人交流成为一种激情”承上启下。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了苏珊·贝克·金·泰勒。在逃离奴隶制之后，年仅14岁的她成为第一位在乔治亚州公开教育非洲裔美国人的黑人教师。1902年，苏珊成为第一位也是唯一一位写下自己内战经历的回忆录的非裔美国妇女。她写了冲突后几十年持续的种族主义，但回顾了争取自由的光荣时期。
41．C考查动词辨析。下文提到她和祖母一起生活，所以苏珊是被“送到”祖母家的。drive驱使；apprve 赞同；send送；represent代表。故选C。
42．A考查形容词词义辨析。文中多次提到黑人受到的不平等待遇，所以法律对黑人接受教育有“苛刻的”规定。strict严厉的；equal平等的；selfish自私的；accessible可到达的，可接近的，可进入的。故选A。
43．A考查形容词辨析。由于法律的不平等，所以他们只有“秘密地”接受教育。secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；mean自私的；amazing惊奇的。故选A。
44．D考查形容词辨析。后文提到苏珊教授士兵识字以及她写回忆录，可以推知她是一个“熟练”的读者和作家。regular经常的；anxius焦急的；attractive有吸引力的；skilled熟练的。故选D。
45．A 考查动词辨析。下文提到年仅14岁的苏珊成为第一位教育非洲裔美国人的黑人教师，这里指她 “逃离了”奴隶制。escape逃跑；review复习；appint任命；receive收到。故选A。
46．C 考查名词辨析。在圣西蒙斯岛，苏珊声称获取了“自由”。recgnitin认可；membership会员；freedm自由；value价值。故选C。
47．D考查副词辨析。苏珊逃离了奴隶制之后，自然可以“公开地”做老师授课。slightly轻微；hardly几乎不；partly部分；penly公开地。故选D。
48．C考查动词词义辨析。上文提到苏珊做过老师，有授课经验，做护士的间隙，她还“教”士兵读和写。win赢得；remember记住；teach教；remind提醒。故选C。
49．B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的a musket(火枪)very well可知，此空应填handle(处理)。dream梦想；handle处理，解决；attract吸引；challenge挑战。故选B。
50．D考查名词辨析。句意：在南卡罗来纳州博蒙特的一家非裔美国人“士兵”医院当护士时。relative亲戚；fficer官员；teammate队友；sldier 士兵。故选D。
51．B考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的the pineering nurse可知，此空应填wrked with，指苏珊与克拉拉·巴顿一起工作。give up放弃；wrk with与……一起工作；wake up醒来；stand ut突出。故选B。
52．C 考查动词辨析。句意：克拉拉·巴顿(Clara Bartn)“建立了”美国红十字会。prtect保护；assist帮助；establish建立；respnd回复。故选C。
53．A考查名词词义辨析。根据本句中的African American children in 1866可知，此空应填schl(学校)。schl学校；time时间；reply答复；histry历史。故选A。
54．B考查名词辨析。根据空格前的write a memir可知，苏珊写了自己内战“经历”的回忆录。infrmatin信息；experience经历；C．restrictin限制；explanatin解释。故选B。
55．D考查动词短语辨析。固定短语reflect n“回顾”，符合语境。stick with：坚持做；紧跟，紧随；和……呆在一起；stare at盯着；knck n敲打；reflect n回顾。故选D。
语法填空
本文是一篇新闻报道。耕地是粮食生产的重要基础。中国政府高度重视耕地保护，近年来，出台了一系列严格耕地保护的政策措施。
56．tld考查时态。根据时间状语n Mnday可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
57．fr 考查介词。常见搭配the use…fr意为“用于……的用途”。
58．t ensure考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
59．have raised考查时态。根据前面的连词Since可知，此处用现在完成时。
60．prgrams考查名词复数。电视节目应该有很多，故此处用复数形式符合语境。
61．imprtance考查词性转换。动词短语attach imprtance t意为“重视”。
62．is classified考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是：Farmland，谓语用单数，再者，此处表示“被分类”，故用被动语态。
63．a考查冠词。System是单数可数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰。
64．which考查定语从句。此处考查ne f+关系代词的非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的three“red lines”。
65．preventing考查非谓语动词。根据前面的bsting safety，imprving quality可知。此处应用动名词作介词f的并列宾语。