中考英语专题复习专题13《构词法》考点综合集训（含详解）

这是一份中考英语专题复习专题13《构词法》考点综合集训（含详解），共3页。

1.I knw nthing abut him except that he is a _______ (write).
2._______ (luck), the little girl wasn’t injured seriusly in the accident.
3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _______ (act) in the famus TV play The Legend f Mi Yue.
4.My father always says that n ne can be _______（succeed）withut hard wrk.
5.Can I make my wn _______ (decide)? I am nt a baby.
6.Tu Yuyu is ne f the Nbel Prize _______ (win) in 2015.We’re prud f her.
7.As we all knw, France is a _______ (west ) cuntry.
8.The children enjy the life in the cuntry and live _______ (happy) with their families.
9.Many cuntries in the wrld have reached an _______ (agree) t reduce air pllutin.
10.The plice warn the drivers t drive slwly n _______ (snw) days because it is dangerus.
11.My bike is _______ (break). Culd yu give me a hand, sir?
12.In rder t have a _______ (health) bdy, we shuld get up early t exercise every day.
13.What a _______ (sun) day! Let’s g ut fr a walk.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.This film was really a _______, and peple liked it very much.
A. successB. successful C. successfullyD. succeed
2.The pliceman died fr saving the child, s his _______ is heavier than Munt Tai.
A. dieB. deadC. dyingD. death
3.Tm is s tired that he falls _______ quickly.
A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepD. sleeping
4.Clumbus _______ America but did nt explre the new cntinent.
A. cveredB. discveredC. uncveredD. discvery
5.Parents shuldn’t d all the things fr their children because t much _______ will prevent children’s develpment.
A. prtectB. prtectinC. prtectedD. prtectr
6.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.
A. manB. menC. wmanD. wmen
7.—I am afraid t ask questins because f my pr _______.
—Yu’d better practice speaking mre.
A. prnunce B. prnunced C. prnuncementD. prnunciatin
8.—Lk! Is that yur friend Lucy?
—N, it isn’t. Lucy has _______ hair.
A. shrt B. shrtly C. shrtnessD. shrtage
9.—Culd yu tell me smething abut that by?
—Srry, I dn’t knw anything abut him.He is a _______.
A. strangeB. strangely C. strangerD. Strangest
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.【解析】句意：我一无所知，除了知道他是个_______。根据句意可知此处表示“他是一名作家”。故填writer。
2.【解析】句意：_______，小女孩在事故中没有受重伤。根据句意可知，小女孩没有受重伤，应是幸运地，又位于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
3.【解析】句意：孙俪是一位美丽的女士。她在著名的电视剧《芈月传》中是主要的_______。由main可知，此处应填act的名词形式，又根据句意可知，孙俪是女演员。故填actress。
4.【解析】句意：我父亲总是说，没有人可以不努力工作就能_______。分析句子成分可知此处应用success的形容词形式。故填successful。
5.【解析】句意：我可以做我自己的_______吗？我不是小孩子。由固定句型make ne’s wn decisin“做某人自己的决定”可知。故填decisin。
6.【解析】句意：屠呦呦是2015年诺贝尔奖获得者之一，我们以她为自豪。由“ne f+名词复数”表示“……之一”的结构可知，此处填winners。
7.【解析】句意：就我们所知，法国是一个_______国家，结合常识可知法国为一个西方国家，故填形容词western。
8.【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢乡村生活，和他们的家人一起_______生活。分析句子结构可知此处需要用副词修饰动词live，故填happily。
9.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家就减少环境污染达成一致。结合语境可知此处需用名词 agreement 表示意见一致。
10.【解析】句意：警察告诫司机在雪天要小心驾驶，因为雪天很危险。分析句子结构可知此处需要形容词，故填snwy。
11.【解析】句意：我的自行车_______。你能帮我一下吗，先生？根据句意可知此处考查系动词is之后用形容词。故填brken。
12.【解析】句意：为了有一个_______身体，我们应该每天早起做锻炼。修饰名词bdy应用形容词，故填healthy。
13.【解析】句意：多么_______一天啊！一起去外面散步吧。修饰名词day应用形容词，故填sunny。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C