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(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习夯实基础过教材八下Units1_2课件（含答案）
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这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习夯实基础过教材八下Units1_2课件（含答案），共44页。PPT课件主要包含了其他类似句型有，had a cold，living，am used to，used to，rose， go改为goes，has改为have，记叙文，一般现在时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What's the matter？怎么了？(Unit 1 P1)
【考点精讲】What's the matter…？ 句型(省卷：2014.38)◆询问病情常用语：What‘s the matter? 意为“怎么了？/出什么事情了？”(省卷:2014.38) 常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。
◆自述病情常用语 自述病情时，常用“I've gt/had/caught a＋表示病痛的名词”来表达，常见名词有以下两类： 由－ache构成的复合名词：headache头痛，tthache牙痛，stmachache胃痛，backache背痛，其他常见名词：fever发烧，cld感冒和cugh咳嗽等。
【考点冲关】1. Jim went t see the dctr because he__________ yesterday. (感冒了)2. I have _________________ fr three days and I can't eat anything hard.(牙痛)
had a tthache
3. —What's the matter with yu? —________． A. I'm gd at English B. I will g there tmrrw C. Fine, thank yu D. I lst my keys4. —What's wrng with Jim? —________． A. He is tall B. He is kind C. He has a pen D. He has a backache
5. —________？ —I made a mistake. A. What's the weather like tday B. Hw d yu like it C. What's the matter with yu D. Hw are yu
Lie dwn and rest.躺下来休息。(Unit 1 P2)
【考点精讲】辨析lie与lay
如：She has lain in bed fr three days.她已经卧床三天了。The factry lies in the west f the twn.工厂在小镇的西边。Tim is an hnest by. He seldm lies t thers.蒂姆是个诚实的男孩。他很少向别人撒谎。She always lays her bk n the shelf.她总是把书搁在书架上。
【考点冲关】6. He tk ff his cat and ________ it n the bed. A. laid B. lies C. lay D. lied7. Dn't ________ t anyne arund yu, r yu'll hurt thse wh trust yu. A. lay B. lied C. lain D. lie8. The hens he feeds n the farm ________ many eggs every day, and he sells them fr making a living. A. lain B. lay C. lie D. laid
9. Jim fund a beautiful small island which _______ t the east f his hmetwn during his last trip. A. lies B. stands C. lays D. seats10. After ________ t her father, Lucy felt very regretful. A. lying B. laying C. wrking D. keeping
As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)
【考点精讲】辨析used t d sth.，be/get used t ding sth. 与 be used t d sth. ( 省卷：2015.34；曲靖：2014.45；昆明：2014.44)
【考点冲关】11. I have been used t ________ in Kunming. It's such a nice place.(live)12. I used t put the bread n the plate. Nw I ___________ putting it n the table in France.(习惯于)13. Tim ________ g t schl n ft, but nw he can take a bus.(过去常常)
14. I used t get up late, but nw I am used t ________ up early. A. get B. gt C. getting D. t get15. The big bx ________ sme ld bks in my huse. A. used t keep B. gets used t keeping C. is used t keep D. is used t keeping
Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely．是的，许多老人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
【考点精讲】辨析lnely与alne(曲靖：2016.42)
【考点冲关】16. I felt I was a __________ when I wrked in a freign cuntry last year.(孤独的女孩)17. They have t leave their little cat ________ in the huse when they g t wrk. A. lnely B. alne C. lne D. lneliness18. I want t make friends with new classmates, because I feel ________ in this new schl. A. lnely B. alne C. lne D. alng
Fr example, we can make plans t visit sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple.例如，我们可以制定计划到医院去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12)
【考点精讲】辨析raise与rise
raise weight举重 raise ne's hand举手raise salaries提高薪资 raise mney筹钱raise an army招兵 raise pets养宠物The sun rises.太阳升起 The river rises.水位上涨The price rises.价格上涨
【考点冲关】19. After it rained yesterday, the sun ________ quickly. We culd g ut t take a walk and breathe the fresh air.(rise)20. I was fnd f ______________ when I was a little child.(饲养动物)21. Every year we have charity days t _____________ fr the pr peple.(筹钱)
raising animals
22. As the spring cmes, the temperature ________higher and higher. A. raises B. rises C. runs D. rains23. If yu want t answer questins in class, please ________ yur hand. A. rise B. shw C. raise D. put24. He ________ his vice, but I still culdn't hear him. A. raised B. rse C. hped D. put
Ⅰ.连词成句1. careful, shuld, be, as, we, pssible, as __________________________________________________.2. all, gd, at, take, f, urselves, care, times __________________________________________________.3. s, was, hurt, that, I, careless, myself, I __________________________________________________.
We shuld be as careful as pssible
Take gd care f urselves at all times
高频话题作文指南——话题5 健康与安全
I was s careless that I hurt myself
4. give, danger, advice, keep, will, yu, ff, sme, I, t, the __________________________________________________.5. the，red，when，is, it, is，t，crss, the，traffic, dangerus, rad，light __________________________________________________.
It is dangerus t crss the rad when the traffic light is red
I will give yu sme advice t keep ff the danger
Ⅱ.汉译英1. 保持健康是世界上最重要的事。 __________________________________________________2. 我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时。 ___________________________________________________3. 你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚。 ___________________________________________________ _________________
We shuld d exercise at least ne hur a day.
The reasn why yu have a headache is that yu always stay up late.
Keeping healthy is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.
4. 我们最好不要花费太多时间上网。 ___________________________________________________5. 你应该一直小心并保持安全。 ___________________________________________________6. 当我们上下楼梯的时候不要互相拥挤。 ___________________________________________________ ____________
We'd better nt spend t much time ging nline.
Yu shuld be careful and keep safe all the time.
Dn't crwd with each ther when we g upstairs and dwnstairs.
7. 对我们来说吃更多健康的食物和遵守交通规则是非常重要 的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ. 句子改错1. A lt f vegetable help yu t keep in gd health. _______________________
vegetable改为vegetables
It's very imprtant fr us t eat mre healthy fd and bey/fllw the traffic rules.
2. Eating fd that g bad will d harm t ur health. _____________3. Early t g t bed and dn't stay up t late because enugh sleep is gd t ur health ___________________4. The mre vegetables and fruit yu eat, the healthy yu will be. ___________________5. If yu are ill and has a fever, yu must g t the dctr at nce. ____________
healthy改为healthier
云南三套卷近5年中考书面表达跟“健康与安全”相关话题共考查过1次，写作角度为提出保持健康的建议，如2015曲靖“Let's________可以用keep healthy 补全题目，”介绍自己关于保持健康的建议。
【开头句】1. It is very imprtant t keep healthy.2. Health is better than wealth.3. It is true that health is the first step t success.4. If yu're in gd health, yu can vercme the difficulties and make yur dreams cme true.5. Nwadays, mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f keeping healthy.
6. As we knw, keeping in a gd md is gd fr ur health and study.7. As teenagers, it's very imprtant fr us t keep safe. 【中间句】如何保持健康1. We shuld frm a gd habit.2. Everyne needs at least eight hurs' sleep every day.3. Early t bed and early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
4. It is imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle, and eat a balanced diet.5. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.6. Yu‘d better eat mre fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd. 7. It’s necessary t play different sprts because we can keep fit nly if we exercise mre.8. Dn't play cmputer games fr a lng time.9. Please drink enugh water every day.
10. Dn't get stressed ut.It's nt healthy.11. The dctr asked me t take the medicine three times a day.如何保证自身的安全12. Yu are nt allwed t swim withut permissin.13. Yu can't hang ut in a strange place, because it may be dangerus.14. If a persn is hurt badly, he r she must try t stp the bleeding.
【结尾句】1. Eating healthily is necessary fr everyne.2. Anyway, health is the mst precius gift that a man can ever have.3. I believe that keeping healthy is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.4. Health is the first wealth.
提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享，或倡议他人与你们一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“Let's ________ ”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇作文。例如，你可以写Let's make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get n well with parents/save water…要求：1.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 2．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。
【审题指导】1. 首先要把题目补全，如Let's Keep Healthy；2. 文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用________；3. 时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用__________，倡议或希望时用___________；4. 人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，应用_________；5. 写作要点：① 点明健康很重要；② 4点建议； ③ 号召大家保持健康。
【高分范文】Let's Keep Healthy T keep healthy is imprtant fr us. But d yu knw the ways t keep us healthy? First, we shuld get enugh sleep during the night. If we g t bed early in the evening，we will get up early in the mrning. T stay up late is bad fr ur health. Secnd, we must have right fd.
The mre fruit and vegetables we eat, the healthier we will be.Third, we shuld d mre exercise. We can walk t schl instead f taking a bus. After schl we can spend hurs playing basketball r sccer with ur friends. Finally, we shuld keep urselves happy. If we smile ften, we'll get a happy life. S let's keep healthy by taking actins!
Let's Prtect Our Eyes 提示：众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题，越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请以“Let‘s Prtect Our Eyes”为题，就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Let's Prtect Our Eyes Mre and mre students wear glasses nw.Why? Because mst f them study fr a lng time withut taking a break. And sme f them spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games. As we all knw, eyes are very imprtant fr us. Here are sme ways t prtect ur eyes. First, we had better nt read in the sun.
Secnd, dn’t play with mbile phnes in bed. Third, ding eye exercises is als helpful. What’s mre, we shuld g ut t lk at smething green between classes. In my pinin, it's imprtant fr us t prtect ur eyes.
What's the matter？怎么了？(Unit 1 P1)
【考点精讲】What's the matter…？ 句型(省卷：2014.38)◆询问病情常用语：What‘s the matter? 意为“怎么了？/出什么事情了？”(省卷:2014.38) 常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。
◆自述病情常用语 自述病情时，常用“I've gt/had/caught a＋表示病痛的名词”来表达，常见名词有以下两类： 由－ache构成的复合名词：headache头痛，tthache牙痛，stmachache胃痛，backache背痛，其他常见名词：fever发烧，cld感冒和cugh咳嗽等。
【考点冲关】1. Jim went t see the dctr because he__________ yesterday. (感冒了)2. I have _________________ fr three days and I can't eat anything hard.(牙痛)
had a tthache
3. —What's the matter with yu? —________． A. I'm gd at English B. I will g there tmrrw C. Fine, thank yu D. I lst my keys4. —What's wrng with Jim? —________． A. He is tall B. He is kind C. He has a pen D. He has a backache
5. —________？ —I made a mistake. A. What's the weather like tday B. Hw d yu like it C. What's the matter with yu D. Hw are yu
Lie dwn and rest.躺下来休息。(Unit 1 P2)
【考点精讲】辨析lie与lay
如：She has lain in bed fr three days.她已经卧床三天了。The factry lies in the west f the twn.工厂在小镇的西边。Tim is an hnest by. He seldm lies t thers.蒂姆是个诚实的男孩。他很少向别人撒谎。She always lays her bk n the shelf.她总是把书搁在书架上。
【考点冲关】6. He tk ff his cat and ________ it n the bed. A. laid B. lies C. lay D. lied7. Dn't ________ t anyne arund yu, r yu'll hurt thse wh trust yu. A. lay B. lied C. lain D. lie8. The hens he feeds n the farm ________ many eggs every day, and he sells them fr making a living. A. lain B. lay C. lie D. laid
9. Jim fund a beautiful small island which _______ t the east f his hmetwn during his last trip. A. lies B. stands C. lays D. seats10. After ________ t her father, Lucy felt very regretful. A. lying B. laying C. wrking D. keeping
As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)
【考点精讲】辨析used t d sth.，be/get used t ding sth. 与 be used t d sth. ( 省卷：2015.34；曲靖：2014.45；昆明：2014.44)
【考点冲关】11. I have been used t ________ in Kunming. It's such a nice place.(live)12. I used t put the bread n the plate. Nw I ___________ putting it n the table in France.(习惯于)13. Tim ________ g t schl n ft, but nw he can take a bus.(过去常常)
14. I used t get up late, but nw I am used t ________ up early. A. get B. gt C. getting D. t get15. The big bx ________ sme ld bks in my huse. A. used t keep B. gets used t keeping C. is used t keep D. is used t keeping
Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely．是的，许多老人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
【考点精讲】辨析lnely与alne(曲靖：2016.42)
【考点冲关】16. I felt I was a __________ when I wrked in a freign cuntry last year.(孤独的女孩)17. They have t leave their little cat ________ in the huse when they g t wrk. A. lnely B. alne C. lne D. lneliness18. I want t make friends with new classmates, because I feel ________ in this new schl. A. lnely B. alne C. lne D. alng
Fr example, we can make plans t visit sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple.例如，我们可以制定计划到医院去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12)
【考点精讲】辨析raise与rise
raise weight举重 raise ne's hand举手raise salaries提高薪资 raise mney筹钱raise an army招兵 raise pets养宠物The sun rises.太阳升起 The river rises.水位上涨The price rises.价格上涨
【考点冲关】19. After it rained yesterday, the sun ________ quickly. We culd g ut t take a walk and breathe the fresh air.(rise)20. I was fnd f ______________ when I was a little child.(饲养动物)21. Every year we have charity days t _____________ fr the pr peple.(筹钱)
raising animals
22. As the spring cmes, the temperature ________higher and higher. A. raises B. rises C. runs D. rains23. If yu want t answer questins in class, please ________ yur hand. A. rise B. shw C. raise D. put24. He ________ his vice, but I still culdn't hear him. A. raised B. rse C. hped D. put
Ⅰ.连词成句1. careful, shuld, be, as, we, pssible, as __________________________________________________.2. all, gd, at, take, f, urselves, care, times __________________________________________________.3. s, was, hurt, that, I, careless, myself, I __________________________________________________.
We shuld be as careful as pssible
Take gd care f urselves at all times
高频话题作文指南——话题5 健康与安全
I was s careless that I hurt myself
4. give, danger, advice, keep, will, yu, ff, sme, I, t, the __________________________________________________.5. the，red，when，is, it, is，t，crss, the，traffic, dangerus, rad，light __________________________________________________.
It is dangerus t crss the rad when the traffic light is red
I will give yu sme advice t keep ff the danger
Ⅱ.汉译英1. 保持健康是世界上最重要的事。 __________________________________________________2. 我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时。 ___________________________________________________3. 你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚。 ___________________________________________________ _________________
We shuld d exercise at least ne hur a day.
The reasn why yu have a headache is that yu always stay up late.
Keeping healthy is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.
4. 我们最好不要花费太多时间上网。 ___________________________________________________5. 你应该一直小心并保持安全。 ___________________________________________________6. 当我们上下楼梯的时候不要互相拥挤。 ___________________________________________________ ____________
We'd better nt spend t much time ging nline.
Yu shuld be careful and keep safe all the time.
Dn't crwd with each ther when we g upstairs and dwnstairs.
7. 对我们来说吃更多健康的食物和遵守交通规则是非常重要 的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ. 句子改错1. A lt f vegetable help yu t keep in gd health. _______________________
vegetable改为vegetables
It's very imprtant fr us t eat mre healthy fd and bey/fllw the traffic rules.
2. Eating fd that g bad will d harm t ur health. _____________3. Early t g t bed and dn't stay up t late because enugh sleep is gd t ur health ___________________4. The mre vegetables and fruit yu eat, the healthy yu will be. ___________________5. If yu are ill and has a fever, yu must g t the dctr at nce. ____________
healthy改为healthier
云南三套卷近5年中考书面表达跟“健康与安全”相关话题共考查过1次，写作角度为提出保持健康的建议，如2015曲靖“Let's________可以用keep healthy 补全题目，”介绍自己关于保持健康的建议。
【开头句】1. It is very imprtant t keep healthy.2. Health is better than wealth.3. It is true that health is the first step t success.4. If yu're in gd health, yu can vercme the difficulties and make yur dreams cme true.5. Nwadays, mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f keeping healthy.
6. As we knw, keeping in a gd md is gd fr ur health and study.7. As teenagers, it's very imprtant fr us t keep safe. 【中间句】如何保持健康1. We shuld frm a gd habit.2. Everyne needs at least eight hurs' sleep every day.3. Early t bed and early t rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
4. It is imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle, and eat a balanced diet.5. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.6. Yu‘d better eat mre fruit and vegetables instead f junk fd. 7. It’s necessary t play different sprts because we can keep fit nly if we exercise mre.8. Dn't play cmputer games fr a lng time.9. Please drink enugh water every day.
10. Dn't get stressed ut.It's nt healthy.11. The dctr asked me t take the medicine three times a day.如何保证自身的安全12. Yu are nt allwed t swim withut permissin.13. Yu can't hang ut in a strange place, because it may be dangerus.14. If a persn is hurt badly, he r she must try t stp the bleeding.
【结尾句】1. Eating healthily is necessary fr everyne.2. Anyway, health is the mst precius gift that a man can ever have.3. I believe that keeping healthy is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld.4. Health is the first wealth.
提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享，或倡议他人与你们一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“Let's ________ ”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇作文。例如，你可以写Let's make a banana milk shake/keep healthy/get n well with parents/save water…要求：1.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 2．抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。
【审题指导】1. 首先要把题目补全，如Let's Keep Healthy；2. 文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用________；3. 时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用__________，倡议或希望时用___________；4. 人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，应用_________；5. 写作要点：① 点明健康很重要；② 4点建议； ③ 号召大家保持健康。
【高分范文】Let's Keep Healthy T keep healthy is imprtant fr us. But d yu knw the ways t keep us healthy? First, we shuld get enugh sleep during the night. If we g t bed early in the evening，we will get up early in the mrning. T stay up late is bad fr ur health. Secnd, we must have right fd.
The mre fruit and vegetables we eat, the healthier we will be.Third, we shuld d mre exercise. We can walk t schl instead f taking a bus. After schl we can spend hurs playing basketball r sccer with ur friends. Finally, we shuld keep urselves happy. If we smile ften, we'll get a happy life. S let's keep healthy by taking actins!
Let's Prtect Our Eyes 提示：众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题，越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请以“Let‘s Prtect Our Eyes”为题，就视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
Let's Prtect Our Eyes Mre and mre students wear glasses nw.Why? Because mst f them study fr a lng time withut taking a break. And sme f them spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games. As we all knw, eyes are very imprtant fr us. Here are sme ways t prtect ur eyes. First, we had better nt read in the sun.
Secnd, dn’t play with mbile phnes in bed. Third, ding eye exercises is als helpful. What’s mre, we shuld g ut t lk at smething green between classes. In my pinin, it's imprtant fr us t prtect ur eyes.
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