2022年新疆喀什地区疏附县高考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022年新疆喀什地区疏附县高考英语一模试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，【答案】B、C、C、D，【答案】C、B、A、D，【答案】B、A、E、F、G，it改为them，去掉the，tiring改为tired等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年新疆喀什地区疏附县高考英语一模试卷

A
These 3 Books Are Perfect For Your Back-To-Middle-Schooler
Pham has written and illustrated more than 100 books for kids.Here are three of her favorite reads she recommends for kids heading back to school.The books are all about sort of creating empathy and figuring out how to enter back into the school world in such a crazy time right now.
A High Five for Glenn Burke,by Phil Bildner
It talks about this really special kid named Silas Wade,and he enters the world through baseball and he gets the world excited by baseball.And he's a very special kid because of it.And he uses baseball as a way to come out.And specifically,he uses the story of Glenn Burke,who was this amazing player for the Dodgers （道奇队） way back then,and he was the man who was credited as creating the high five.
The Breadwinner,by Deborah Ellis
It's a book that feels strangely prescient （有先见之明的），even though it was first published more than 20 years ago.And it's a story of a young Afghan girl named Parvana whose family lives under Taliban rule.And it's really just the remarkable story of the lengths to which Parvana goes to help her family survive.She's a normal little 11-year-old girl.She's got an older sister who bothers her.She wants to be out in the world,and she can't be.She doesn't understand why she needs to wear this headdress,why she needs to cover herself.She is only allowed out at the age of 11，because she's too young to need to be covered up.So she's able to go with her father to the marketplace.And that's where the story takes place.Her father was once a professor,once they had this very nice life.One day he's taken by the Taliban,and so she is forced to cut off her own hair and pretend to be a boy to keep her family alive.She doesn't realize she's being a hero.She doesn't realize she's doing anything special.She just knows she has to do this.
New Kid,by Jerry Craft
It's about a seventh grader named Jordan Banks who loves to draw,and dreams of becoming an artist.But instead of art school,his parents decide to send him to a famous private school focused on academics where he frankly just doesn't fit in.It's almost as though in this story,no one's really a bad guy ...this kid,Jordan Banks,he goes through the school and he doesn't hate anyone.He feels empathy for everyone.
1. What can you infer from the passage？ ______
A. Glenn Burke was an excellent baseball player.
B. A High Five for Glenn Burke is a kind of magazine.
C. It is Phil Bildner who created the high five.
D. Silas Wade has participated in few competitions.
2. What do you think of the girl Parvana？ ______
A. She couldn't adapt to her new life.
B. She was ambitious to defend her country.
C. She was devoted to her family.
D. She believed what she had done could save her people from Taliban rule.
3. Who do you think might be the appropriate readers for these three books？ ______
A. Primary school students. B. High school students.
C. Undergraduates. D. Graduates.
B
Around the World in 80 Days! —By Jules Verne
"We set out for Dover and Calais in ten minutes," Fogg announced.A puzzled grin appeared in Passepartout's round face：clearly he had not understood. "Monsieur is going to leave home？" "Yes," replied Phileas Fogg. "We are going around the world." Passepartout's eyes widened,he raised his eyebrows,held up his hands and seemed about to collapse. "Round the world!" he murmured. "In eighty days," responded Mr.Fogg. "So we don't have a moment to lose," "But the cases？" gasped Passepartout. "We won't have any cases," Fogg replied. "Only a bag with two shirts and three pairs of stockings for me in it,and the same for you.We'll buy our clothes on the way.Bring down my raincoat and traveling cloak,and some strong shoes,although we will do little walking.Hurry up!"
Passepartout tried to reply,but he could not.He mechanically began to make the preparations for departure.Around the world in eighty days!Was his master a fool？No.Was this a joke,then？They were going to Dover；good!To Calais；good again!After all,Passepartout,who had been away from France for five years,wouldn't be sorry to set foot in his own country again.Perhaps they would go as far as Paris,and it would do his eyes good to see Paris once again.
By eight o'clock Passepartout had packed the bag.Then,still feeling troubled,he went down to see Mr.Fogg.
Mr.Fogg was completely ready.Under his arm was a book containing timetables showing the arrival and departure of steam boats and trains.He took the bag,opened it,and slipped into it a roll of notes. "You haven't forgotten anything？" Fogg asked. "Nothing,monsieur." "My raincoat and cloak？" "Here they are." "Good!"
"Take this bag," Fogg said,handing it to Passepartout. "Take good care of it because there are twenty thousand pounds in it." Passepartout nearly dropped the bag,as if the twenty thousand pounds were in gold,and weighed him down.Passepartout and his master then left the house and at the end of Saville Row they took a taxi and drove rapidly to Charing Cross.
4. How did Passepartout react to the idea of the journey at first？ ______
A. He argued with Mr.Fogg. B. He was quite puzzled.
C. He was thankful to Mr.Fogg. D. He was unhappy about it.
5. From the 3rd paragraph,it can be inferred that ______ .
A. Mr.Fogg had read many books
B. Mr.Fogg was a slave owner
C. Mr.Fogg liked to be well dressed
D. Mr.Fogg had already packed for the journey
6. Passepartout felt pleased about ______ .
A. the fact that Mr.Fogg wanted his company
B. the length of time he would be away
C. the opportunity the journey would give him
D. the preparation he made for the journey
7. What surprised Passepartout when Mr.Fogg handed him the bag of the money？ ______
A. Mr.Fogg's attitude to it.
B. The size of the bag.
C. The weight of the money in it.
D. The amount of money in it.
C
There is a widespread belief among sleep researchers that many people,especially young adults,regularly obtain sleep due to work,school,and social activities.The move toward remote work and school has provided a novel opportunity to test this belief.
A new research compared self-reported data on sleep habits from 80 students enrolled in a 2020 summer session course with data collected from 450 students enrolled in the same course during previous summer semesters and suggests that students learning remotely went to bed an average of 30 minutes later than pre-pandemic （疫情前） students.They slept less efficiently,less at night and more during the day,but did not sleep more overall despite the time saved commuting（通勤），working or attending social events.Actually,they have no early classes and 44 percent fewer work days compared to students in previous semesters.
One very consistent finding is a collective delay of sleep timing-people go to bed and wake up later.Not surprisingly,there is also a marked reduction in natural light exposure,especially early in the day.The lack of change in sleep time was a bit of a surprise,as it goes against the assumption that young adults would sleep more if they had the time.
Self-described night owls （夜猫子） were more likely to report a greater positive effect on their sleep,getting to sleep in,instead of waking up early for that morning class,while morning types were more likely to report a negative response to sleeping later than usual.
Sleep plays an important role in immune （免疫的） functioning and mental health,which is why good sleep habits are important.Students and anybody working from home should try to get outside and be active early in the day because the morning light helps strengthen their regular sleep-wake cycle — this should improve their sleep,and allow them to feel more rested and energized during the day.
8. What does the underlined word "skimpy" in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Needful B. Effective. C. Insufficient. D. Unnecessary.
9. How's the sleep of online-learning students compared with pre-pandemic students？ ______
A. They sleep more overall.
B. They sleep more at night.
C. they sleep less during the day.
D. They sleep no more than others.
10. Whose sleeping habits is more similar to online learners' life？ ______
A. Busy bees B. Night owls C. Lazybones D. Early birds.
11. What suggestions does the author give to people working from home？ ______
A. Rising early to do morning exercises.
B. Developing irregular sleep wake cycle,
C. Learning more about immune functions.
D. Getting rested and energized during the day.
D
The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday.
At 1 am,the elephants,which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,crossed the Babian River and entered Ning'er county in Pu' er city,one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan.The northbound trip,lasting about 18 months,finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents.The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April.It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey.In June,it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming,the provincial capital.
The herd started its journey with 16 members,but three of them dropped out,while two calves were born on the journey.In June,a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own.In July,the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.The animal,which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos,is also under first-class State protection in China.Shen Qingzhong,a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,said it's inevitable （难免的） that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. "Historically,Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country.Migration is in their nature.It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups," he said.
The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park,which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.
12. Which of the following is True？ ______
A. The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.
B. The journey took the elephants over two years.
C. The elephants' habitat is far away from Kunming.
D. The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.
13. In June,how many elephants continued their journey together？ ______
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.
14. What can we infer from the engineer's words？ ______
A. Elephants can benefit from migration.
B. Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.
C. Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.
D. Elephants used to live in its territory.
15. What does the article mainly talk about？ ______
A. Elephants in Yunnan.
B. How to protect the elephants.
C. The activities of the elephants.
D. Elephants return from the journey.
"We work four-day weeks because it makes our staff more motivated," says Joe Munns,CEO and founder of Bakedin,which makes home baking kits and cake mixes.
Joe has put his 40 workers on a four-day week since he started the firm in 2013，when he was working for the computer giant IBM. (1) When he was at IBM，he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free,when he could work on Bakedin,which became his second job and he was devoted to.
(2) It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week.So they have the normal working week of Monday to Thursday—then everyone gets those three days off.
Because there is still some business to do on Fridays,such as dealing with customer enquiries,some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays. (3)
Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hours on the four days they are at work. (4) "When we are together,we just find that we're more productive.We get more done this way,because we don't get that tired,Friday feeling."
Many firms and countries,have started experimenting with four-day,rather than five-day weeks. (5) Bakedin is in the food industry,which has a very high turn-over rate for staff. "Every year,some 30% of employees in the food industry leave their jobs," says Joe. "But at Bakedin,our staff turnover rate is under 5%.So a four-day week is an excellent way of keeping staff loyal."

A.He figured it was his business.
B.He ran the company as a weekend passion.
C.There are other benefits of putting staff on a four-day week.
D.It is a big selling point when they first advertise for workers.
E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.
F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a week
G.It reduces the risk of staff "burning out" and improves their work-life balance.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book.I was six years old and it was the most beautiful thing I'd ever seen,bound in wonderful red Moroccan leather.No one would read it in a million years — it was about the abolition （废除） of slavery — but it was(21)because I learned to read with it.
I was born in South Africa and (22) in an orphanage （孤儿院）.The first thing I ever remember is being hit.A temporary teacher called Miss Bornstein was the first person to take a（n）(23) in me.I trusted her and I asked her to help me read that(24) book.She must have thought there was(25) in this little kid,for she agreed.From then on,she sent me a book a month and it(26) my life.Through books,I could escape the orphanage,in my head(27)，and go anywhere a story took me.
Reading(28) me and I finished up winning a(29) to an expensive boarding school.(30) reading,I'd have become a railway repairman or a drunk.I used to invent stories and serialize （连载） them for the bullies,in exchange for not being(31).
The very first book I totally(32)was Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens,which I read when I was about nine years old.Like me,he was alone,poor and led an(33)life.So here was this excellent story about someone in a hopeless situation,yet things (34)well.It gave me(35).
Probably the most(36) book I've read is The Pearl by John Steinbeck.It's very short—and I've read thousands of books since — but it was the first time I(37) saw how beautiful words could be,and how astonishing a story could be.
It has a great(38)about a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl.Greed is a theme,but(39)，it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life.If you want to know the truth,there is one place you can go—(40).
21.  A. boring B. magic C. difficult D. popular
22.  A. observed B. locked C. raised D. discovered
23.  A. interest B. pleasure C. pride D. delight
24.  A. missing B. abandoned C. deserted D. stolen
25.  A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
26.  A. saved B. disturbed C. wasted D. recorded
27.  A. at most B. in brief C. in contrast D. at least
28.  A. ruined B. inspired C. adopted D. acknowledged
29.  A. membership B. championship C. scholarship D. friendship
30.  A. With B. Without C. Beyond D. Upon
31.  A. beaten B. hunted C. cured D. loved
32.  A. referred to B. identified with
C. put aside D. gave up
33.  A. amusing B. innocent C. unhappy D. awkward
34.  A. broke out B. ruled out C. put out D. turned out
35.  A. faith B. hope C. frustration D. life
36.  A. beautiful B. awful C. annoying D. unusual
37.  A. actually B. consequently C. gradually D. occasionally
38.  A. history B. fantasy C. dream D. plot
39.  A. by the way B. on the contrary
C. in a way D. by no means
40.  A. homes B. churches C. schools D. books
41. You may remember back at the start of December, (1) China carried out their unmanned Chang'e-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research.Now it (2) （success） returned to the Earth.This is the most significant event in China's space field,and also one of the most notable space (3) （activity） globally.Chang'e-5， (4) （launch） by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24，is the nation's (5) （large） and most complex lunar probe.It returned with 1，731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth, (6) （mark） a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.The 23-day mission was China's first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples,making (7) the third country to accomplish the task,the first being the USA in the 1960's and the second Soviet Union in the 1970's.
The spacecraft (8) （enter） the Earth's atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km.As soon as it was 10km above land,it released its parachute and landed smoothly in China's Inner Mongolia.Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples (9) （examine） by scientists very soon.
The mission's results will contribute (10) mankind's deeper understanding of the moon's origins and the evolution of the solar system.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many senior high school students have children's books that they no longer need.However,my school organized a book drive,with the purpose donating books to disadvantaged families with young children.The activity lasts for a week and students in my school were encouraging to collect gently used children's books from family members,friends and neighbors.I，along with other volunteers,were responsible for checking the donated books and packing it.In order to perform the task well,I had learned how to packing things from my father in the advance.Though I was tiring at the end of the week,I was happy what I got involved in doing something that could make a difference to the community.
43. 假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与者；
2.开展活动内容（至少三点）；
3.简要评论本次活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday___________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句"And he uses baseball as a way to come out.And specifically,he uses the story of Glenn Burke,who was this amazing player for the Dodgers （道奇队） way back then,and he was the man who was credited as creating the high five.（他用棒球作为一种脱颖而出的方式。具体来说，他使用了格伦伯克的故事，早在那时他就是道奇队的一名出色球员，他被认为是创造了击掌的人。）"可知，Glenn Burke是一名优秀的棒球运动员。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句"One day he's taken by the Taliban,and so she is forced to cut off her own hair and pretend to be a boy to keep her family alive.She doesn't realize she's being a hero.She doesn't realize she's doing anything special.She just knows she has to do this.（有一天，他被塔利班带走了，因此她被迫剪掉自己的头发，假装成男孩来维持她的家庭。她不知道自己是英雄。她不知道自己在做什么特别的事。她只知道她必须这样做。）"可知，Parvana献身于家庭。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据标题"These 3 Books Are Perfect For Your Back-To-Middle-Schooler（这三本书非常适合你回到中学时代。）"和第一段第二句"Here are three of her favorite reads she recommends for kids heading back to school.（以下是她推荐给返校的孩子们的三本她最喜欢的书。）"可知，这三本书的合适读者是中学生。结合选项A.Primary school students.小学生；B.High school students.高中生；C.Undergraduates.本科生；D.Graduates.博士毕业生。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Phan推荐给中学生的三本适合他们读的书。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"A puzzled grin appeared in Passepartout's round face：clearly he had not understood.（路路通的圆脸上露出困惑的笑容，显然他没有听懂。）"可知，Passepartout一开始对于旅行的想法是很困惑的。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段""You haven't forgotten anything？" Fogg asked. "Nothing,monsieur." "My raincoat and cloak？" "Here they are." "Good!"（"你没有忘记什么吧？"福格问道。"没什么，先生。""我的雨衣和斗篷？""它们是在这里。""好！"）"的对话可知，Fogg先生很讲究穿着。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"They were going to Dover；good!To Calais；good again!After all,Passepartout,who had been away from France for five years,wouldn't be sorry to set foot in his own country again.Perhaps they would go as far as Paris,and it would do his eyes good to see Paris once again.（他们要到多佛去；好！加来；好了！毕竟，路路通已经离开法国五年了，现在要回到自己的国家，他是不会感到遗憾的。也许他们会一直走到巴黎，能再一次看到巴黎对他的眼睛有好处。）"可知，路路通非常高兴这次旅行能让他来到Dover和Galais,回到自己的祖国，再次见到巴黎。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段""Take this bag," Fogg said,handing it to Passepartout. "Take good care of it because there are twenty thousand pounds in it." Passepartout nearly dropped the bag,as if the twenty thousand pounds were in gold,and weighed him down.（"拿着这个袋子，"福克说着，把它递给路路通。"好好保管它，因为里面有两万英镑。"路路通几乎把那只提包扔下了，就好像那两万英镑是金子似的。他把自己压得直不起腰来。）"可知，当福克先生把装钱的袋子递给路路通的时候，袋子里的钱的数目使路路通吃了一惊。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章节选自法国著名作家儒勒•凡尔纳的代表作《80天环游地球》。
做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）C.词句猜测题。根据第一段中"There is a widespread belief among sleep researchers that many people,especially young adults,regularly obtain         sleep due to work,school,and social activities.     （睡眠研究人员普遍认为，由于工作、学校和社交活动，许多人，尤其是年轻人，经常会有skimpy睡眠。）"可知，因为工作、学校和社交活动，人们很忙，故而睡眠不足。Skimpy意为"不足的"。结合选项A.Needful.必要的；B.Effective.有效的；C.Insufficient.不足的；D.Unnecessary.不必要的。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"They slept less efficiently,less at night and more during the day,but did not sleep more overall despite the time saved commuting                     （通勤），working or attending social events.    （他们的睡眠效率较低，夜间睡眠时间较短，白天睡眠时间较多，但总体睡眠时间并没有增加，尽管节省了通勤、工作或参加社交活动的时间。）"可知，与疫情前的学生相比，在线学习学生的睡眠并不比其他人多。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"A new research compared self-reported data on sleep habits from 80 students enrolled in a 2020 summer session course with data collected from 450 students enrolled in the same course during previous summer semesters and suggests that students learning remotely went to bed an average of 30 minutes later than pre-pandemic                                           （疫情前） students.They slept less efficiently,less at night and more during the day,but did not sleep more overall despite the time saved commuting                     （通勤），working or attending social events.    （一项新的研究将2020年夏季课程中80名学生的自我报告睡眠习惯数据与前几个夏季学期中450名同一课程学生的数据进行了比较，并表明在线学习学生比大流行前的学生平均晚睡30分钟。他们的睡眠效率较低，夜间睡眠较少，白天睡眠较多，但总体而言，尽管通勤、工作或参加社交活动节省了时间，但睡眠并没有增加。）"和第四段"Self-described night owls   （夜猫子） were more likely to report a greater positive effect on their sleep,getting to sleep in,instead of waking up early for that morning class,while morning types were more likely to report a negative response to sleeping later than usual.                                     （自称是夜猫子的人更有可能报告说，他们的睡眠受到了更大的积极影响，可以睡懒觉，而不是为了上早课而早起，而早起型的人则更有可能报告说，睡晚了会产生消极反应。）"可推知，在线学习学生夜间睡眠较少，白天睡眠较多，喜欢睡懒觉的夜猫子的睡眠习惯更适合描述在线学习者的生活。结合选项A.Busy bees.忙碌的蜜蜂；B.Night owls.夜猫子；C.Lazy bones.懒骨头；D.Early birds.早起的鸟儿。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Students and anybody working from home should try to get outside and work out early in the day because the morning light helps strengthen their regular sleep-wake cycle-this should improve their sleep,and allow them to feel more rested and energized during the day.                                          （学生和任何在家工作的人都应该尝试在一天的早些时候出门锻炼，因为晨光有助于加强他们有规律的睡眠觉醒周期，这应该改善他们的睡眠，让他们在白天感觉得到更多的休息和精力充沛。）"可知，作者建议在家工作的人早起做晨练。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究表明在家学习或者工作的人睡眠时间会集体延迟，这是不利于身体健康的，作者建议应该早起锻炼，让晨光加强有规律的睡眠，从而改善睡眠质量。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"The northbound trip,lasting about 18 months,finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. "（这次向北的旅行持续了18个月，最终在没有对大象和当地居民造成任何伤害的情况下结束。）得知，大象的栖息地离昆明很远。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段"The herd started its journey with 16 members,but three of them dropped out,while two calves were born on the journey.In June,a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own.In July,the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna."（群一开始有16个成员，但其中3个退出了，而在旅途中出生了两只小象。6月，一头公象离开了大象群，独自走了。今年7月，这头公象被抬进卡车后面的一个笼子，回到了西双版纳。）得知，6月里，14头大象继续一起旅行。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段".Shen Qingzhong,a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve,said it's inevitable（难免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. "Historically,Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country.Migration is in their nature.It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups," he said. "（高级工程师沈庆中从西双版纳国家级自然保护区，说这是不可避免的，大象将会使未来迁移的另一个旅程是大象的正常活动。"从历史上看，亚洲象曾经生活在这个国家的许多地方。迁徙是它们的天性。通过与不同群体的交配，这有助于该物种扩大领地，并有更多机会改善基因库。"他说。）得知，大象可以从迁徙中获益。故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段"The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday. "（周五，在中国西南部云南省流浪的14头野生亚洲象成功地穿越了最后一道自然屏障，回到了普洱市的传统栖息地。）得知，本文讲述了大象从旅途中归来。故选D。
本文是说明文。为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共安全风险，北移离群独象已安全转移至其原栖息地--西双版纳国家级自然保护区饲养片区。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】B、A、E、F、G

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据后文When he was at IBM    ，he actually reduced his hours down to a four-day week and had Fridays free,when he could work on Bakedin,which became his second job and he was devoted to.                           当他在IBM工作时，他实际上把他的工作时间减少到了一周四天，星期五有空，那时他可以在Bakedin上工作，这是他的第二份工作，他全身心投入其中。可见说的是经营公司的时间安排，所以B.He ran the company as a weekend passion.       （他以周末的热情经营着这家公司。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）A.逻辑关系题。根据后文It means that he could do what he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week.                    这意味着他可以做他喜欢做的事情，并利用这个机会以每周四天的时间开始创业。所以A.He figured it was his business.     （他认为这是他的事。）符合语境，故选A。
（3）E.联系上文题。根据前文Because there is still some business to do on Fridays,such as dealing with customer enquiries,some of Bakedin's office workers volunteer to work on Fridays.                       因为星期五还有一些事情要做，比如处理客户咨询，Bakedin的一些办公室工作人员自愿在星期五工作。可见前文是说不工作的时间。所以E.They take their third day off at some other point in the week.            （他们在一周的其他时间休息第三天。）符合语境，故选E。
（4）F.联系下文题。根据后文When we are together,we just find that we're more productive.We get more done this way,because we don't get that tired,Friday feeling."                    当我们在一起时，我们会发现我们的工作效率更高。通过这种方式，我们可以完成更多的工作，因为我们不会有那种疲惫的感觉。"可见说说工作的效率，所以F.They get more done this way than if they were at work five days a week.               （与每周工作五天相比，他们通过这种方式完成的工作更多。）符合语境，故选F。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据前文Many firms and countries.have started experimenting with four-day,rather than five-day weeks.          许多公司和国家已经开始试验四天制，而不是五天制。所以G.It reduces the risk of staff "burning out" and improves their work-life balance.          （它降低了员工"精疲力竭"的风险，改善了他们的工作与生活平衡。）符合语境，故选G。
本文主要讲述了了每周工作四天，这让员工更有动力，工作效率更高的问题。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、A、B、C、D、B、A、A、D、C、D

【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的；B.magic魔力的；C.difficult困难的；D.popular流行的。句意：它是关于废除奴隶制的一但它具有魔力，因为我学会了用它阅读。根据后文"I learned to read with it.
"可知，作者学会了用它阅读，因此这是有魔力的，故选B。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.observed观察；B.locked锁；C.raised抚养；D.discovered发现。句意：我出生在南非，在孤儿院长大。根据后文"in an orphanage "可知，作者是在孤儿院被养大，因.此空格处是"抚养"，故选C。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣；B.pleasure快乐；C.pride骄傲；D.delight高兴。句意：一个叫伯恩斯坦小姐的临时教师是第一个对我感兴趣的人。根据后文的"I trusted her "可知，那个老师对作者感兴趣，故选A。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.missing不见了的；B.abandoned被拋弃的；C.deserted被拋弃的；D.stolen被偷的。句意：我信任她，请她帮我读那本偷来的书。根据第一段的"The only thing I ever stole in my life was a book"可知，作者是叫她帮他读那本偷来的书，故选D。
（5）C.考查代词及语境理解。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何东西；C.something某些东西；D.everything一切。句意：她一定认为这孩子很有才华，所以她同意了。根据后文的"she agreed"可知，那个老师认为这个孩子有才华的，也就是有点东西，因此空格处是"某些东西"，故选C。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.saved救；B.disturbed打扰；C.wasted浪费；D.recorded记录。句意：从那以后，她每个月给我寄一本书，这救了我的命。根据后文的"I could escape the orphanage,"可知，作者逃离了孤儿院，因此老师寄的书救了我，故选A。
（7）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.at most至多；B.in brief简言之；C.in contrast与此相反；D.at least至少。句意：通过书，我可以逃离孤儿院，至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地方。根据后文的"go anywhere a story took me."可知，句子表示"至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地方"，故选D。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ruined破坏；B.inspired激励；C.adopted采用；D.acknowledged承认。句意：读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。根据后文的"I finished up winning a（9）to an expensive boarding school."可知，作者能进入昂贵寄宿学校，因此是读书激励了作者，故选B。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.membership会员；B.championship冠军称呼；C.scholarship奖学金；D.friendship友谊。句意：读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金。根据下文"winning a（9）to an expensive boarding school"可知，作者获得了寄宿学校的奖学金，故选C。
（10）B.考查介词及语境理解。A.With有着；B.Without没有；C.Beyond超过；D.Upon在之上。句意：如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼。根据后文的"I'd have become a railway repairman or a drunk"可知，句子表示"如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼"，因此空格处是"没有"，故选B。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.beaten打；B.hunted打猎；C.cured治愈；D.loved爱。句意：我曾经编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打。根据第二段的"The first thing I ever remember is being hit."可知，以前作者经常被打，因此他编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打。故选A。
（12）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referred to提到；B.identified with认同；C.put aside放在一边；D.gave up放弃。句意：第一本让我印象深刻的书是查尔斯狄更斯（Charles Dickens）的《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist），我大约九岁的时候就读了这本书。根据后文的"It gave me（15）" 可知，《雾都孤儿》 这本书对作者是有很多影响的，也就是作者对此印象深刻，即作者很认同这本书，故选B。
（13）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amusing有趣的；B.innocent无罪的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.awkward尴尬的。句意：和我一样，他孤独、贫穷，过着不快乐的生活。根据前面的"he was alone,poor"可知，他孤独、贫穷，因此过着不快乐的生活，故选C。
（14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke out爆发；B.ruled out排除；C.put out扑灭；D.turned out最后是，结果是。句意：这是一个很好的故事，讲的是一个人在绝望的情况下，但事情最终还是好转了。yet表转折，因此句子表示"事情最终还是好转了"，因此空格处是"最后是，结果是"，故选D。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.faith信念；B.hope希望；C.frustration沮丧；D.life生活。句意：它给了我希望。根据上文的"in a hopeless situation,yet things （14）well"可知，《雾都孤儿》里的主角刚开始过着不快乐的生活，后来事情都变好了，因此这本书给了作者希望，故选B。
（16）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.awful可怕的；C.annoying令人生气的；D.unusual不寻常的。句意：我读过的最美的书可能是约翰斯坦贝克的《珍珠》。根据后文的" beautiful words could be"可知，此处说《珍珠》这本书是美丽的，故选A。
（17）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.actually实际上；B.consequently结果；C.gradually逐渐；D.occasionally偶尔。句意：这本书很短一从那以后我读了成千上万本书一但那是我第一次真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人。根据下文"saw how beautiful words could be,and how astonishing a story could be."可知，句子表示"那是我第一次真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人"，因此空格处是"实际上"，故选A。
（18）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.history历史；B.fantasy幻想；C.dream梦想；D.plot情节。句意：它有一个伟大的情节，关于一对年轻的墨西哥夫妇发现了一颗不可思议的珍珠。根据后文的"a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl"是书里的情节，故选D。
（19）C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by the way顺便说一下；B.on the contrary相反；C.in a way在某种程度上；D.by no means绝不。句意：贪婪是一个主题，但在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切。根据"it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life."可知，句子表示"在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切"，故选C。
（20）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.homes家；B.churches教堂；C.schools学校；D.books书。句意：如果你想知道真相，有一个地方你可以去——书。根据上文的"it's one of those stories that tells you everything about life."可知，在书里你可以知道真相，故选D。
本文讲述了通过教师伯恩斯坦小姐给作者读书的经历，作者讲述了书对作者的影响。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】when
【小题2】successfully
【小题3】activities
【小题4】launched
【小题5】largest
【小题6】marking
【小题7】it
【小题8】entered
【小题9】will be examined
【小题10】to


【解析】（1）when.考查定语从句。句意：你可能还记得去年12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球，采集样本用于研究。定语从句的先行词是the start of December,表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
（2）successfully.考查副词。句意：现在它成功地返回了地球。空处修饰动词returned,需要用副词。故填successfully。
（3）activities.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一。根据one of可知空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
（4）launched.考查过去分词。句意：嫦娥五号于11月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器。空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的Chang'e-5为被动关系，用过去分词。故填launched。
（5）largest.考查形容词最高级。句意：嫦娥五号于11月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器。根据由and连接，并列的most complex lunar probe可知，空处需要用最高级。故填largest。
（6）marking.考查现在分词。句意：它带回了1731克的月球岩石和土壤，在最后一批月球物质被带回44年后，这标志着一项历史性的成就。空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语It为主动关系，用现在分词。故填marking。
（7）it.考查代词。句意：这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家，第一个是60年代的美国，第二个是70年代的苏联。空处需要用代词指代China。故填it。
（8）entered.考查动词时态。句意：宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层。表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填entered。
（9）will be examined.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：现在宇宙飞船已经被空运到北京，那里的样本将很快被科学家检测。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据very soon可知要用一般将来时；且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语态。故填will be examined。
（10）to.考查介词。句意：这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化。contribute to…为固定短语，意为"有助于……"。故填to。
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了嫦娥五号进行为期23天的太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】Many senior high school students have children's books that they no longer need. However，my school organized a book drive,with the purpose∧ donating books to disadvantaged families with young children.The activity  lasts for a week and students in my school were  encouraging to collect gently used children's books from family members,friends and neighbors.I，along with other volunteers, were responsible for checking the donated books and packing  it.In order to perform the task well,I had learned how to  packing things from my father in the advance.Though I was  tiring at the end of the week,I was happy  what I got involved in doing something that could make a difference to the community.
详解：
1.However改为Therefore.考查副词。句意：因此，我的学校组织了一次图书活动，目的是向有幼儿的贫困家庭捐赠图书。therefore"因此"，表结果，however"然而"，表转折，根据语境可知，这里应用therefore表示结果，故However改为Therefore。
2.purpose后加of.考查介词。句意：因此，我的学校组织了一次图书活动，目的是向有幼儿的贫困家庭捐赠图书。with the purpose of"为了，目的是"，固定搭配，故purpose后加of。
3.lasts改为lasted.考查时态。句意：这项活动持续了一周，我们学校鼓励学生从家人、朋友和邻居那里收集八成新的儿童书籍。结合上下文可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故lasts改为lasted。
4.encouraging改为encouraged.考查动词语态。句意：这项活动持续了一周，我们学校鼓励学生从家人、朋友和邻居那里收集八成新的儿童书籍。分析可知，主语students与动词encourage之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词与were构成被动语态，故encouraging改为encouraged。
5.were改为was.考查主谓一致。句意：我与其他志愿者一起负责检查并打包捐赠的书籍。along with连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，句中along with前的主语为I，应用was,故were改为was。
6.it改为them.考查代词。句意：我与其他志愿者一起负责检查并打包捐赠的书籍。根据语境可知，此处指前文提到的the donated books,应用them代替，故it改为them。
7.packing改为pack.考查动词不定式。句意：为了做好这项工作，我提前从父亲那里学习如何打包东西。分析可知，此处为疑问词+to do不定式作宾语，故packing改为pack。
8.去掉the.考查固定短语。句意：为了做好这项工作，我提前从父亲那里学习如何打包东西。in advance"提前；事先"，固定短语，故去掉the。
9.tiring改为tired.考查形容词。句意：虽然周末我很累，但我很高兴我参与了一些可以改变社区的事情。tired表示"累的，疲倦的"，修饰人，tiring意为"累人的，令人疲倦的"，修饰物。此处是指作者感到累，故应用形容词tired,故tiring改为tired。
10.what改为that.考查连接词。句意：虽然周末我很累，但我很高兴我参与了一些可以改变社区的事情。分析可知，此处为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导，故what改为that。

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学校举行的一次图书捐赠活动。
短文改错是一项综合技能，考查学生对语言的综合运用能力。该题型要求学生在阅读中敏锐地发现、判断、纠正语篇中的词法、句法及语法问题。

43.【答案】Volunteering in the Sunshine Children's Home
Last Sunday all the students in my class went to the Sunshine Children's Home for voluntary work.（时间、地点、参与者）
We got up early and set off at 7 o'clock.All the students paid special attention to this activity.On arrival,we presented the kids with many beautiful gifts,which attracted the children's attention right now.【高分句型一】Then we organized the kids to carry out different activities.Some taught the older to draw pictures.Others told stories to the younger.Later we held a party,playing games,singing and dancing together.All day the kids were surrounded with happiness.（开展活动内容）
On the way back home,we felt a strong sense of achievement because everyone think this kind of voluntary work is significant.Not only does it enrich our life experience but also it improve our sense of social responsibility.【高分句型二】（简要评论本次活动）

【解析】高分句型一
On arrival,we presented the kids with many beautiful gifts,which attracted the children's attention right now.
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句attracted the children's attention right now,代指主句we presented the kids with many beautiful gifts。
翻译：到达后，我们送给孩子们许多漂亮的礼物，这立刻就引起了孩子们的注意。
高分句型二
Not only does it enrich our life experience but also it improve our sense of social responsibility.
分析：句子里，否定词Not only位于句首，句子does it enrich our life experience用了部分倒装。
翻译：它不仅丰富了我们的生活经验，也提高了我们的社会责任感。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。