2022高考英语高频词汇表+必备词组教案

这是一份2022高考英语高频词汇表+必备词组教案，共7页。

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispse vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(f)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.cnsume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transfrm v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transprt vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallw v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicin n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicius a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.abslute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.bundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalg n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extrardinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alchl n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.apprve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accmplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.netwrk n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.trture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. carg n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. blige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. bscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterir n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrl n. 汽油
76. petrleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. rute n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedius a. 乏味道,单调的
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. underg v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adpt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelr n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学
高考英语短语动词强化记忆
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1.be knwn as/be famus as作为……而闻名
be knwn fr因……而出名
be knwn t为……所知
be knwn by凭……而知
The hill is knwn fr the temple.
LuXun is knwn t us as a writer.
One can be knwn by his wrds and deeds.
2.be married t与……结婚
She is married t a musician. ..
3.be tired f/with对……厌烦
He is tired f/with this kind f life.
=He is bred with this kind f life.
4.be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5.be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy lad.
6.be crwded with挤满
The shp is crwded with peple.
7.be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red.
8.be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9.be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and fd.
10.be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enugh fd.
11.be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing nvels.
12.be engaged t与……订婚
My daughter is engaged t a nice dctr.
13.be abut t d sth.正要做……
1 was just abut t g swimming when ur guide saw me and stpped me.
14.be fit t d/be fit fr胜任;适合于
He is fit t d the wrk.
These bks are nt fit fr children.
15.be wrth ding值得做……
The film is wrth seeing again.
16.be prud f以……而自影骄傲
I am prud f being a Chinese.
17.be used t sth./ding sth.习惯于……
My grandpa is nt used t living in the nisy city
18.be cntent t d sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……
I am cntent with yur wrk this time.
19.be cntent with对……感到满意
Yu shuld be cntent with what yu have
20.be up t应由……，轮到……
It's up t her t answer the questin.
21.be meant/intended fr打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant fr me?
22.be cnnected with与……有联系
He was als cnnected with the gvernment.
23.be crazy abut对……狂热
Many yung peple are crazy abut Hip-Hp.
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1.break ut爆发
The Anti—Japanese War brke ut in 1937.
2.break in打断;闯入
Tw rbbers brke in and rbbed the bank f a lt f mney.
3.break int闯入;破门而入
They brke int the uncle’s bedrm and fund the man lying n the flr。dead.
4.break away frm脱离
Lincln said it was nt fight fr the suth t break away frm the unin.
5.break dwn(机器，车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解
We are srry t arrive late.but the car brke dwn.
6.break thrugh突破
The marchers brke thrugh the line f the plice.
7.break ff折断;中断;断绝
Let’s break ff fr half an hur and have sme tea.
8.break up驱散，拆散
The plice brke up the crwd.