2022年陕西中考一模（含听力音频）练习题

这是一份2022年陕西中考一模（含听力音频）练习题，文件包含陕西卷2022年中考一模考试全解全析doc、陕西卷2022年中考一模考试A4版doc、陕西卷2022年中考一模考试考试版doc、陕西卷2022年中考一模考试答案doc、陕西卷答题卡doc、陕西卷2022年中考一模考试听力mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听对话, 选答案（共 15 小题, 计 20 分）
第一节：听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10 小题, 计10 分）
1． A．A writer. B．An actr. C．A singer.
2． A．T the bank.B．T the library.C．T the hspital.
3． A．Once a mnth. B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
4． A．She had a picnic.B．She watched a shw. C．She had an exam.
5． A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
6． A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter.C．Mther and sn.
7． A．At 7:15. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:45.
8． A．It’s fine. B．It’s ht. C．It’s cld.
9． A．A bk. B．A ruler. C．A dictinary.
10． A．42. B．22. C．20.
第二节∶听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计 10 分）
听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。
11．Wh wrte t Peter?
A．His uncle.B．His teacher.C．His friend.
12．Where des Peter want t g fr his university study?
A．In Shanghai.B．In Lndn.C．In Beijing.
听第12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。
13．What will the girl buy fr her mther?
A．A watch.B．A handbag.C．A scarf.
14．What clr des the girl’s mther like best?
A．Blue.B．Red.C．Yellw.
15．What will the by d n that day?
A．He will have a gd rest.
B．He will d all the husewrk.
C．He will buy sme flwers.
Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计 10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）
16．Mary tells us her favrite ________ in the passage.
17．Mary thinks rainy days are nt ________ r ht.
18．After raining, everything is clean and the ________ becmes fresh.
19．Mary enjys listening t the ________ f the rain.
20．Mary als likes reading a ________ at hme n rainy days.
第二部分（ 笔试共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案;使短文连贯完整。
One day, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. A yung cuple with a small by rdered a piece f the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, anything else? One piece is nt enugh fr ___21___ f yu!” The waiter said.
The dad was a little embarrassed（尴尬的）. He said, “Thanks. It’s enugh. We just want ___22___ the guy t have beef steak, and we have eaten supper.”
I watched them fr a while. I fund that the parents nt nly tk ___23___ by t have beef steak, but als regarded as a prcess f learning. The parents taught the kid ___24___ t use the knife and frk and tld him sme table manners.
I’d like t becme gd friends with the family. Then I walked ver and asked ___25___, “___26___ I ffer each f yu a cup f cffee?” They accepted my cffee with a smile. We began t chat. “T be hnest, we are very pr, ___27___ we can’t affrd any expensive fd at all. Hwever, we have every cnfidence in ur by. He lives in a pr family, but I believe he ___28___ great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the gd table manners,” said the dad. “We hpe ur kid can be a persn wh respects（尊重）himself and thers.”
We became friends and gt n well ___29___ each ther. Afterwards, great prgress ____30____ by the kid and he succeeded. And I have the hnr t drink a cup f cffee frm him, especially in the mst expensive restaurant in England.
21．
A．bthB．neitherC．eitherD．all
22．
A．bringB．t bringC．refuseD．t refuse
23．
A．aB．anC．theD．/
24．
A．hwB．whatC．whyD．whse
25．
A．deepB．deeplyC．plitelyD．plite
26．
A．MayB．MustC．NeedD．Shuld
27．
A．butB．rC．becauseD．s
28．
A．achievesB．has achievedC．achievedD．will achieve
29．
A．fB．withC．frmD．in
30．
A．makesB．madeC．has madeD．was made
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Smetimes kids dn’t think their parents are fair t them. When yu want t dress in a mdern way, yur mm desn’t like yu t wear a __31__. When yu are making __32__, they ask if yu are speaking t a by r a girl. Smetimes it seems that yu are nt as __33__ t yur parents as yu used t be. Hw can yu change such a situatin?
Clsing the Gap by American authr Hay McGraw gives advice n hw t have a better __34__ with yur parents.
Bth parents and children have needs. They need t feel they are __35__ and lved. Yu shuld tell yur parents yur needs and __36__ ut what their needs are. T get yur parents t knw what yu are ding and what yu want t d, yu culd talk abut yur schl life nw and yur dreams fr the __37__. It helps yur parents knw mre abut yu. Maybe yu can think f a way t make __38__ f yu happy.
The bk gives ways t help teens understand their parents. When yu think “my parents dn’t want me t have fun”, it usually means yur parents want yu t be __39__. The bk gives yu lts f ideas, such as making time t talk, keeping a diary and shwing yur parents yu are grwing up. If yu fllw these steps yu will be able t make yur __40__ a happier place. Why nt have a try?
31．
A．warm catB．thick sweaterC．mini-skirtD．new shes
32．
A．jkesB．callsC．facesD．friends
33．
A．clseB．farC．awfulD．cld
34．
A．prductinB．envirnmentC．cnclusinD．relatinship
35．
A．utgingB．cmfrtableC．imprtantD．hnest
36．
A．findB．bringC．giveD．take
37．
A．pastB．presentC．futureD．life
38．
A．bthB．allC．nneD．sme
39．
A．happyB．dangerusC．braveD．safe
40．
A．schlB．hmeC．rmD．situatin
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15小题, 计 20 分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题, 计15分）
A
Schl activities fr kids and teens
July is a mnth f fun-filled activities fr kids and teens as lng as yu knw where t find them. When yu want sme fun activities fr July, cnsider these ideas happening in this mnth.
Jhn and his 10-year-ld sn want t watch Secret f the Dragn. Hw much shuld they pay?
A．$7.40.B．$11.10.C．$14.80.D．$23.20.
42．Rita plans t jin Magic Class. She may learn abut ________.
A．real magicB．making cinsC．magic striesD．hlding parties
43．What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A．They are all free.B．They happen in the same place.
C．They are all weekend activities.D．They can all be bked by phne.
B
When yu’re having a hard time with smething, it’s natural t turn t thers fr help. Getting help sunds simple, but it’s nt always easy t d. Smetimes certain beliefs r ways f thinking can make it hard t ask fr help. Here are sme kinds f attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas n hw t get past them.
Sme peple believe that needing help is a sign f weakness. Actually, it’s a sign f strength, nt weakness. Yu knw what yu need and yu shuldn’t be afraid t reach ut fr it. Once a by tld me he wanted t ask his cach hw t imprve his basketball skills, but he was afraid that his cach might think he shuldn’t be n the team. In fact, when he asked his cach fr help, his cach thught he was practicing hard.
Sme ther peple think they dn’t deserve(应该得到) help r supprt. Everyne needs help nw and then. Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relatinships. Everyne feels gd when they can supprt a friend. Fr example, if yu want t find ut hw Katy slves prblems with her parents, yu shuld ask Katy if she has time t talk and tell her hw imprtant her viewpint is, instead f wrrying that Katy is t busy t help yu. When yu ask fr help, chse smene wh listens and cares, nt smene wh judges r criticizes yu. If yu get refused, it's nt because f yu, but the ther persn. S tell yurself: If Katy says n, she might nt be ready t talk abut her wn experiences.
Anther wrng attitude is waiting fr smene else t make the first mve. It’s nt always easy fr ther peple t see when yu need help. Maybe yu’re putting n a cheerful face t hide the prblem. Dn’t wait fr smene t read yur mind. Yu have t ask.
Because it can be hard t reach ut fr help, dn't hesitate(犹豫) t ffer supprt t anther persn if yu think he r she needs it. Giving and receiving help are great life skills t learn. They help us imprve ur abilities t understand ther peple.
44．In Paragraph 2, the by was afraid t ask his cach fr help because ________.
A．his cach criticized him befre
B．his cach was t busy t help him
C．he wasn’t practicing as hard as ther players
D．he thught it wuld shw he was a weak player
45．What shuld yu d if yu need help?
A．Be supprtive t ther peple first.
B．Be active t find a caring persn t talk t.
C．Try t make yur friends ntice what yu need.
D．Put n a happy face t avid wrrying ther peple.
46．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Asking fr Help: Everyne’s Natural Ability
B．Asking fr Help: Getting Past Imprper Attitudes
C．Giving and Receiving Help: Great Skills t Learn
D．Giving and Receiving Help: Strengthening Relatinships
C
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (专家). If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre (酸痛的) the next day? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns? In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. It als helps yu stay in a gd cnditin. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (安多芬) which give yu mre energy and make yu feel happier.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect (尊重) their caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but that desn’t matter, sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
47．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true abut sprts?
A．When endrphins are made in ur bdy, we will get angry easily.
B．If yung peple d mre sprts, they will have mre prblems.
C．When ding sprts, we shuld respect everyne in the game.
D．Mre indr exercise can bring peple happiness and health.
48．What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Reprts.B．Sprts.C．Prblems.D．Rules.
49．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Sprts Are Just Fr Prfessinals.
B．Sprts Teach Peple T Wrk Hard.
C．Sprts Are Gd Fr Everyne.
D．Sprts Make Peple G Outside.
50．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P = Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5 小题, 计5分）
It is challenging t guide a teenager. ___51___ Here are a few ways.
Teach teenagers respect (尊重).
Giving teenagers a lt f lve is challenging when there are s many parents wrking all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect frm their parents. D parents say “please” and “thank yu” t their teenagers? ___52___
Make use f hme time wisely.
Cmmunicatin is imprtant in any family. Keep the lines f cmmunicatin pen during dinner and chres. ___53___ Family meetings at the dinner table r in the living rm wrk greatly fr regular daily cmmunicatin.
___54___
It is difficult t teach sme teenagers respnsibility. If yu are having difficulty in this area, give yur teenagers a list f chres. Reward (奖赏) them fr a jb well dne with a gift, like a trip t the ice-cream shp, a mvie and s n.
Help teenagers set gals fr themselves.
Help teenagers discver their talents. ___55___ Get invlved in their lives. The deeper yu are invlved (卷入) in their lives, the mre yu will knw what they can d, and yu can give them better advice n what their gals (目标) are.
A．Make sure everyne takes part in family decisins.
B．Teenagers shuld keep silent when having decisins.
C．They may be talented in sprts r science.
D．Teach teenagers respnsibility (责任).
E．Hw shuld parents deal with teenagers wh nly think abut themselves?
F．Make sme rules fr teenagers.
G．Parents shuld respect teenagers, and they’ll give it back.
V. 完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文
56．坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你会后悔的。
Hld yur dream, r yu might __________________ sme day.
57．使我惊讶的是，明明在班里跑得最快。
_________________, Mingming runs the fastest in his class.
58．新冠病毒对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
COVID-19 ______________ ur life.
59．你不应该这么轻易就放弃。
Yu shuldn′t ______________ s easily.
60．我们可以在网上得到一些有用的信息。
We can get sme useful infrmatin __________________.
Ⅵ. 短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
Helen has always been interested in helping her cmmunity(社区). Her ___61___ vlunteer experience was fr the American Red Crss when she was in high schl. When ___62___ was a schl teacher, she als fund time t vlunteer.After she retired(退休), she started vlunteering t help the ld. When her father ___63___ lder, he was nt able t see as well as he used t, which made her sad because he had always enjyed ___64___. She decided it wuld be fun t read t elderly peple in her cmmunity.
She als ___65___ a wman write her stries. Ann was almst 100 years ld, and Helen wrte dwn infrmatin abut her life when she ___66___ her. She put the infrmatin in a bk and gt it published(出版). Ann was very ___67___ t share her life stry with her children and grandchildren.
After a strng strm hit sme suthern ___68___, Helen vlunteered again fr the American Red Crss. She prepared fd and answered phnes in a care centre.
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper abut refugees(难民)wh needed t learn English. She met nce a week with Sahra, a 38-year-ld wman frm Smalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her t take pictures f her daily life. In the end, they wrte a bk tgether and used the ___69___ in the bk. This helped Sahra learn many new wrds abut her everyday life.
Helen says, “The real value f my vlunteer wrk is becming ___70___ with the peple I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题;计10分）
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
The Internet has changed ur habits, including ur habit f sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it s easy t find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther. There are many reasns why peple chse t send e-cards.
First, ur lives have becme s busy that we have limited persnal time. These e-card websites have allwed everyne t easily share their feelings and emtins(感情)with the peple they lve. They cntain(包括)plenty f greeting cards that can be used right away. The users can chse any card they like, frm festival greetings t birthday wishes. It’s s cnvenient and can save a lt f time.
What’s mre, if the users are interested in making their wn greeting cards n the Internet, they can create a card within nly a few minutes.
Anther reasn why peple send e-cards is that the e-card websites have made it pssible fr them t send their greetings n a specific date. S they can plan fr the situatin when they want t send the card. Fr example, they can send their e-cards n a certain day and then visit the persn with sme flwers the next day. This will surely create a gd impressin n the persn they lve.
Lastly, we have never frgtten the imprtance f saying srry t ur belved nes. But smetimes we fail t d s because we are nt brave enugh t face thse we hurt. Sme e-cards n these websites allw us t express ur feelings in a mre thughtful way.
Althugh sme peple still wuld rather buy traditinal cards in the shp, mre and mre peple are chsing t send e-cards.
71．What has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther?
The _______________ has greatly changed the way we send greetings t each ther
72．Accrding t the passage, hw many reasns are there fr sending e-cards?
There are _______________ reasns.
73．What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t in the furth paragraph?
It refers t _______________.
74．Why d we smetimes fail t say srry t ur belved nes?
Because we are nt _______________.
75．Hw did the writer supprt the main idea in the passage?
The writer supprted the main idea by _______________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共 5 小题, 计 5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Mm, culd I invite my friends t my birthday party this Sunday?
B: __________76__________. That sunds like fun.
A: Culd I brrw sme mney?
B: What fr?
A: I need t buy sme drinks and snacks.
B: __________77__________?
A: I am ging t buy them tmrrw.
B: __________78__________?
A: I am ging t have the party in my bedrm. I think it is a gd place fr a party.
B: OK. By the way, __________79__________?
A: I will invite Jack, Rse and Gina.
B: __________80__________?
A: N, I dn’t need anything else.
B: Have a gd time!
A: Thanks, mm!
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
假如你叫李华，你们市将要举行以“Hw t Eat in a Healthy Way”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
（1）开篇点明演讲的主题（hw t eat in a healthy way）；
（2）我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并说明原因；
（3）描述自己的健康饮食习惯，并举例说明；
（4）希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。
要求：
（1）不得在作文中出现真实的校名和人名；
（2）语句连贯，70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hw t Eat in a Healthy Way
Hell, everybdy. I'm Li Hua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secret f the Dragn
Time Mnday, July 1, 2017, 10:30 am
Cst Adult: $7.40
Children (under 15 years): half
Bkings Phne the bking ffice:
3403 2578
Address Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte Secret f the Dragn is a magical stry abut tw children wh are taken n a dragn ride t explre the universe.
The Search fr Life:
Are We Alne?
Time Thursday, July 4, 2017, 2:00 pm
Cst Adult: $14.50
Children (under 15 years): $8.70
Bkings Phne the bking ffice:
3403 7689
Address Brisbane Btanic Gardens
Nte Are we truly alne in space? Is there any life ut there? These are the questins asked in this shw.
Magic Class
Time Friday, July 12, 2017,10:00 am
Cst Free
Bkings Please call 3403 8470 t bk yur place.
Address Centenary Cmmunity hub, 171 Dandenng Rd
Nte Wuld yu like t be a magician? Then jin David, the magician, t learn abut real magic with playing cards, cins, ring rpes and DIY prjects and be able t becme the life f the party.
Science with Me:
Making yur wn guitar
Time Saturday, July 20, 2017, 3:00 pm
Cst Free
Bkings Please phne 3403 1226 t bk yur place.
Address 10, Eggintn Clse
Nte D yu want t make a guitar with Katy and her mm? Science with Me is ging t be with yu. Please remember t bring a piece f wd, a hammer, sme rubber bands and sme nails with yu.
friend read help visit excite city pht ne be her