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(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习七下Unit7_12阅读+重点单词回扣练习卷（含答案）
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这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习七下Unit7_12阅读+重点单词回扣练习卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，首字母填空，重点单词回扣等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The earth is ur hme；we must take Care f it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．
Pllutin is a dirty wrd．T pllute means t make things unfit(不合适的)r unclean t use．Pllutin cmes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pllutin is beginning t threaten(威胁)ur health ,r happiness and ur life．
Man．has been plluting the earth frm the time he first made fire，washed his clthes in the river and threw his waste n the grund．When land was used up r water became dirty．Men mved t anther place．At first the prblem was nt s serius because there was plenty f clean air，land and water．There weren’t s many peple then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things culd be absrbed(吸收)by nature and sn．cvered ver(恢复)．But this is n lnger true．The increase f ppulatin(人口增长)and the develpment f industry have changed that．Man is slwly plluting．his envirnment．
Thrugh the use f pisn(农药)，mall has plluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals int rivers and lakes we have plluted ur drinking water ,killing the fish．
Our increasing ppulatin is part f the．prblem．Mre peple mre waste．
Where is this all t end ?Are we turning the wrld int a big rubbish dump，r is there any
hpe that we can get rid f(摆脱)the pllutin ?Luckily，millins f peple have been warned f
the danger f pllutin．Large numbers f peple are nw wrking hard t bring pllutin under
( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?
A．We live n the earth，s we shuld lk after it．
B．T pllute means t make air ,water and land unfit fr use．
C．All the waste prduced by mdem industry can be absrbed．
D．Man is nw fighting against different kinds f pllutin．
( )2．In this passage the wrd“chemicals”means ．
A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的
( )3．Thrugh the uncntrlled use f pisn mall has ．
A．made the drinking water dirty B．plluted the land
C．killed the animals and fish D．all f the abve
( )4．Frm the sentences“Mre peple mre waste”，we knw that ．
A．because f the increase f ppulatin and the develpment f industry，mre and mre waste is prduced
B．we need mre peple，nt mre waste
C．there isn’t any hpe that we can get rid f the pllutin
D．mre peple have been warned f the danger f mre waste．
( )5．Frm the passage we can knw that nw man ．
A．desn’t knw hw t cntrl pllutin
B．still desn’t realize hw serius pllutin is
C．is ding smething t cntrl pllutin
D．begins t understand the pllutin
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C
B
Parents f very yung children knw this：Yu catch yur child in the act f stealing the ckie — the evidence f candy written n his r her face.Hwever，yu get a wideeyed denial：“I didn't d it！”
Learning t tell the truth，even at the risk f punishment，is an imprtant part f mral (道德) develpment，and new research suggests it can take seven r mre years fr kids t get there.
Early in 2017 Prfessr Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his wrkmates chse 48 children between fur and nine years f age.They tld the kids a stry abut a by r girl ding smething wrng，such as taking a classmate's ty r candy，and then either lying abut the wrngding t a parent r cnfessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“Hw wuld the child feel？Hw wuld the mther feel？”
The children's answers were generally divided accrding t age, which is in agreement with the abve research, shwing a gradual grwth f mral understanding in early childhd. Mre f the furtfiveyear lds thught the child in the stry wuld feel better keeping the stlen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study wuld be angry with the child wh cnfessed.Hwever，the seventnineyearlds were mre likely (可能的) t think the child wuld feel better cnfessing the crime and that the parent wuld have psitive (积极的) feelings twards a cnfessr.
Smith says, “Kids f all ages wh expect that a parent wuld feel happy abut a child's cnfessin are mre likely t tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the hnesty even if yu feel yu must punish the wrng actin.”He adds，what parents can learn frm these studies is t listen calmly withut getting angry right away when their child cnfesses.
( )6.What des the underlined wrd“denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．委屈 B．责备
C．否认 D．拒绝
( )7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.
A．kids can't tell“right”frm“wrng”
B．it takes time fr kids t learn t tell the truth
C．it's wrng t punish kids fr telling the truth
D．all the kids are willing t cnfess t a bad act
( )8.What did Smith and his wrkmates find in their study?
A．Older kids are mre likely than yunger children t cnfess t a bad act.
B．Yunger children are mre likely than lder kids t cnfess t a bad act.
C．The furtfiveyearlds wuld feel better cnfessing the crime.
D．The seventnineyearlds thught parents wuld be angry with their cnfessins.
( )9.Accrding t Prfessr Smith，what can parents learn frm these studies?
A．Parents shuld at nce punish the children wh lied.
B．Parents shuld tell children the wrngness f lying.
C．Parents shuld never get angry after their children's cnfessins.
D．Parents shuld shw psitive feelings abut their children's cnfessins.
( )10. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Children ften like making mistakes when they are yung.
B．A research abut 48 children between fur and nine years f age.
C．Reward the hnesty even if yu feel yu must punish the wrng actin.
D．Hw the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.
参考答案6～10 C B A D D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
UN Year f Deserts
The United Natins 1____ already ______(name) 2006 as the Internatinal Year f Deserts（国际沙漠年）. The UN wants peple 2______(ntice) the beauty and wnders f deserts thrughut the wrld.But the United Natins als wants t pay attentin t the dangers the wrld faces as mre and mre land becmes desert. Large amunts f land that culd nce grw crps 3_______( becme) desert. Fd 4_____n lnger ______(grw) in thse areas. Mre land is lst t be desert each year.
Special habitats
Deserts are special envirnments,Tt's hme f many different animals and plants. Fr thusands f years, deserts have als been hme f many civilizatins（居民）.
Deserts are fragile envirnments. The UN is hping t prtect the lder deserts as well as ______(stp) new deserts frm frming.
The dangers
Experts believe that ne-third f the earth’s land surface 6_____( threaten)（威胁） by the lss f farmland. When the land dries up and becmes desert, peple cannt grw enugh crps t eat. Experts believe this danger 7_____( effect) 1 billin peple.Africa has been especially hard by 8______(grw) deserts. Experts believe abut tw-thirds f Africa’s peple are threatened by this lss f farmland.
Causes
Peple and climate change 9______( cause) much land t turn t desert. Peple cutting dwn t many trees has harmed the land. S mre crpland is lst each year, mre and mre peple try t live fr the remaining gd land. This speeds up the harm t the land.
Scientists are using pictures 10______(take) frm space t describe the grwing deserts.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.Has named 2.t ntice 3.have becme.4can be grwn 5.Stp
6.is being threatened7.willeffect 8.Grwing 9.are causing 10.taken
三、首字母填空。
Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little fr her age f 12. The bys in 1. m class ften laughed at her. She wuld pen a bk, pretending t 2. r , with tears drpping n the pen page. I lked at this tiny girl and decided t 3. h her.
But hw culd I d that? One day, when I went int the classrm, I gt a 4. c . I saw a picture f a train n her desk. And she was making a cpy carefully. It was perfect!
I was surprised and thught that she culd d smething in the cming talent shw. S, I tk Betty t see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and shwed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Ww, it’s wnderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she shwed us a pster she had painted 6. f the talent shw．“I need mre f these, but I just dn’t have enugh
7. t . Yu draw s well and even 8. b than me. Culd yu help me, Betty?”
On the day f the talent shw, Betty’s psters were everywhere —all ver the hall and all ver the schl, and each ne is 9. d .
“And finally, ” said Mr Brwn, the schlmaster, at the end f the shw, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure yu’ve all nticed the wnderful psters.” Everyne ndded. “One f ur wn students painted them.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。
1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。
2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend t d sth意为“假装做某事”。故填read。
3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decide t d sth决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。根据首字母提示可知help，帮助，符合句意。故填help。
4. chance【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一个机会”。故填chance。
5. drawn【解析】根据空前的was和空后的by可知此处需填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。故填drawn。
6. fr【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填介词。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报”。故填fr。
7. time【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间”。故填time。
8. better【解析】根据句意可知这里指“甚至比我画得好”。需填副词well。再由“than”可知这里要使用副词well的比较级。故填better。
9. different【解析】 分析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的。different不同的，符合句意。故填different。
10. prize【解析】根据空前的 an unusual 可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的很棒，所以要给她颁一项特殊的奖，另根据首字母提示可知填prize。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．天气 2. ____________ n．信息；消息★
3. ____________ n．困难；难题★ 4. ____________ n．果汁；饮料
5. ____________ n．假期★ 6. ____________ n．高山
7. ____________ v．滑冰 8. ____________ n．餐馆★
9. ____________ n．医院 10. ____________ v．爬
11. ____________ adj.免费的 12. ____________ n．钱
13. ____________ adj.重的 14. ____________ n．电影院
15. ____________ adj.英俊的 16. ____________ n．嘴
17. ____________ v．描述
18. ____________ n．特色菜，特价品；adj.特别的，特殊的★
19. ____________n．饺子 20. ____________n．答案； v．回答★
21. ____________adj.大号的；大的 22. ____________adj.受欢迎的；普遍的★
23. ____________n．想法；主意★
24. ____________prn.任何东西；任何事物★
25. ____________v．采；摘 26. ____________adj.极好的；优秀的
27. ____________adv.昨天 28. ____________n．花
29. ____________n．博物馆 30. ____________adj.昂贵的
31. ____________n．导游；向导 32. ____________n．海滩；沙滩★
33. ____________n．语言 34. ____________v．开始；着手
35. ____________n．森林
参考答案：
1. weather 2. message 3. prblem 4. juice 5. vacatin
6. muntain 7. skate 8. restaurant 9. hspital 10. climb
11. free 12. mney 13. heavy 14. cinema 15. handsme 16. muth
17. describe 18. special 19. dumpling 20. answer 21. large 22. ppular 23. idea 24. anything 25. pick 26. excellent
27. yesterday 28. flwer 29. museum 30. expensive 31. guide
32. beach 33. language 34. start 35. frest
A
The earth is ur hme；we must take Care f it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．
Pllutin is a dirty wrd．T pllute means t make things unfit(不合适的)r unclean t use．Pllutin cmes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pllutin is beginning t threaten(威胁)ur health ,r happiness and ur life．
Man．has been plluting the earth frm the time he first made fire，washed his clthes in the river and threw his waste n the grund．When land was used up r water became dirty．Men mved t anther place．At first the prblem was nt s serius because there was plenty f clean air，land and water．There weren’t s many peple then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things culd be absrbed(吸收)by nature and sn．cvered ver(恢复)．But this is n lnger true．The increase f ppulatin(人口增长)and the develpment f industry have changed that．Man is slwly plluting．his envirnment．
Thrugh the use f pisn(农药)，mall has plluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals int rivers and lakes we have plluted ur drinking water ,killing the fish．
Our increasing ppulatin is part f the．prblem．Mre peple mre waste．
Where is this all t end ?Are we turning the wrld int a big rubbish dump，r is there any
hpe that we can get rid f(摆脱)the pllutin ?Luckily，millins f peple have been warned f
the danger f pllutin．Large numbers f peple are nw wrking hard t bring pllutin under
( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?
A．We live n the earth，s we shuld lk after it．
B．T pllute means t make air ,water and land unfit fr use．
C．All the waste prduced by mdem industry can be absrbed．
D．Man is nw fighting against different kinds f pllutin．
( )2．In this passage the wrd“chemicals”means ．
A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的
( )3．Thrugh the uncntrlled use f pisn mall has ．
A．made the drinking water dirty B．plluted the land
C．killed the animals and fish D．all f the abve
( )4．Frm the sentences“Mre peple mre waste”，we knw that ．
A．because f the increase f ppulatin and the develpment f industry，mre and mre waste is prduced
B．we need mre peple，nt mre waste
C．there isn’t any hpe that we can get rid f the pllutin
D．mre peple have been warned f the danger f mre waste．
( )5．Frm the passage we can knw that nw man ．
A．desn’t knw hw t cntrl pllutin
B．still desn’t realize hw serius pllutin is
C．is ding smething t cntrl pllutin
D．begins t understand the pllutin
参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C
B
Parents f very yung children knw this：Yu catch yur child in the act f stealing the ckie — the evidence f candy written n his r her face.Hwever，yu get a wideeyed denial：“I didn't d it！”
Learning t tell the truth，even at the risk f punishment，is an imprtant part f mral (道德) develpment，and new research suggests it can take seven r mre years fr kids t get there.
Early in 2017 Prfessr Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his wrkmates chse 48 children between fur and nine years f age.They tld the kids a stry abut a by r girl ding smething wrng，such as taking a classmate's ty r candy，and then either lying abut the wrngding t a parent r cnfessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“Hw wuld the child feel？Hw wuld the mther feel？”
The children's answers were generally divided accrding t age, which is in agreement with the abve research, shwing a gradual grwth f mral understanding in early childhd. Mre f the furtfiveyear lds thught the child in the stry wuld feel better keeping the stlen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study wuld be angry with the child wh cnfessed.Hwever，the seventnineyearlds were mre likely (可能的) t think the child wuld feel better cnfessing the crime and that the parent wuld have psitive (积极的) feelings twards a cnfessr.
Smith says, “Kids f all ages wh expect that a parent wuld feel happy abut a child's cnfessin are mre likely t tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the hnesty even if yu feel yu must punish the wrng actin.”He adds，what parents can learn frm these studies is t listen calmly withut getting angry right away when their child cnfesses.
( )6.What des the underlined wrd“denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．委屈 B．责备
C．否认 D．拒绝
( )7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.
A．kids can't tell“right”frm“wrng”
B．it takes time fr kids t learn t tell the truth
C．it's wrng t punish kids fr telling the truth
D．all the kids are willing t cnfess t a bad act
( )8.What did Smith and his wrkmates find in their study?
A．Older kids are mre likely than yunger children t cnfess t a bad act.
B．Yunger children are mre likely than lder kids t cnfess t a bad act.
C．The furtfiveyearlds wuld feel better cnfessing the crime.
D．The seventnineyearlds thught parents wuld be angry with their cnfessins.
( )9.Accrding t Prfessr Smith，what can parents learn frm these studies?
A．Parents shuld at nce punish the children wh lied.
B．Parents shuld tell children the wrngness f lying.
C．Parents shuld never get angry after their children's cnfessins.
D．Parents shuld shw psitive feelings abut their children's cnfessins.
( )10. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Children ften like making mistakes when they are yung.
B．A research abut 48 children between fur and nine years f age.
C．Reward the hnesty even if yu feel yu must punish the wrng actin.
D．Hw the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.
参考答案6～10 C B A D D
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
UN Year f Deserts
The United Natins 1____ already ______(name) 2006 as the Internatinal Year f Deserts（国际沙漠年）. The UN wants peple 2______(ntice) the beauty and wnders f deserts thrughut the wrld.But the United Natins als wants t pay attentin t the dangers the wrld faces as mre and mre land becmes desert. Large amunts f land that culd nce grw crps 3_______( becme) desert. Fd 4_____n lnger ______(grw) in thse areas. Mre land is lst t be desert each year.
Special habitats
Deserts are special envirnments,Tt's hme f many different animals and plants. Fr thusands f years, deserts have als been hme f many civilizatins（居民）.
Deserts are fragile envirnments. The UN is hping t prtect the lder deserts as well as ______(stp) new deserts frm frming.
The dangers
Experts believe that ne-third f the earth’s land surface 6_____( threaten)（威胁） by the lss f farmland. When the land dries up and becmes desert, peple cannt grw enugh crps t eat. Experts believe this danger 7_____( effect) 1 billin peple.Africa has been especially hard by 8______(grw) deserts. Experts believe abut tw-thirds f Africa’s peple are threatened by this lss f farmland.
Causes
Peple and climate change 9______( cause) much land t turn t desert. Peple cutting dwn t many trees has harmed the land. S mre crpland is lst each year, mre and mre peple try t live fr the remaining gd land. This speeds up the harm t the land.
Scientists are using pictures 10______(take) frm space t describe the grwing deserts.
最新中考英语谓语动词填空答案
1.Has named 2.t ntice 3.have becme.4can be grwn 5.Stp
6.is being threatened7.willeffect 8.Grwing 9.are causing 10.taken
三、首字母填空。
Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little fr her age f 12. The bys in 1. m class ften laughed at her. She wuld pen a bk, pretending t 2. r , with tears drpping n the pen page. I lked at this tiny girl and decided t 3. h her.
But hw culd I d that? One day, when I went int the classrm, I gt a 4. c . I saw a picture f a train n her desk. And she was making a cpy carefully. It was perfect!
I was surprised and thught that she culd d smething in the cming talent shw. S, I tk Betty t see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and shwed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Ww, it’s wnderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she shwed us a pster she had painted 6. f the talent shw．“I need mre f these, but I just dn’t have enugh
7. t . Yu draw s well and even 8. b than me. Culd yu help me, Betty?”
On the day f the talent shw, Betty’s psters were everywhere —all ver the hall and all ver the schl, and each ne is 9. d .
“And finally, ” said Mr Brwn, the schlmaster, at the end f the shw, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure yu’ve all nticed the wnderful psters.” Everyne ndded. “One f ur wn students painted them.”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。
1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。
2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend t d sth意为“假装做某事”。故填read。
3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decide t d sth决定做某事”可知此处需填一个动词原形。根据首字母提示可知help，帮助，符合句意。故填help。
4. chance【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意及首字母可知此处是指“当我走进教室的时候，我得到了一个机会”。故填chance。
5. drawn【解析】根据空前的was和空后的by可知此处需填过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“贝蒂画的那幅画”。故填drawn。
6. fr【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填介词。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“为才艺大赛画的海报”。故填fr。
7. time【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意及下文请贝蒂帮忙可知此处是指“没有足够的时间”。故填time。
8. better【解析】根据句意可知这里指“甚至比我画得好”。需填副词well。再由“than”可知这里要使用副词well的比较级。故填better。
9. different【解析】 分析句意可知此处是指每一幅画都是不同的。different不同的，符合句意。故填different。
10. prize【解析】根据空前的 an unusual 可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意并联系下文可知此处是指因为贝蒂的海报画的很棒，所以要给她颁一项特殊的奖，另根据首字母提示可知填prize。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1. ____________ n．天气 2. ____________ n．信息；消息★
3. ____________ n．困难；难题★ 4. ____________ n．果汁；饮料
5. ____________ n．假期★ 6. ____________ n．高山
7. ____________ v．滑冰 8. ____________ n．餐馆★
9. ____________ n．医院 10. ____________ v．爬
11. ____________ adj.免费的 12. ____________ n．钱
13. ____________ adj.重的 14. ____________ n．电影院
15. ____________ adj.英俊的 16. ____________ n．嘴
17. ____________ v．描述
18. ____________ n．特色菜，特价品；adj.特别的，特殊的★
19. ____________n．饺子 20. ____________n．答案； v．回答★
21. ____________adj.大号的；大的 22. ____________adj.受欢迎的；普遍的★
23. ____________n．想法；主意★
24. ____________prn.任何东西；任何事物★
25. ____________v．采；摘 26. ____________adj.极好的；优秀的
27. ____________adv.昨天 28. ____________n．花
29. ____________n．博物馆 30. ____________adj.昂贵的
31. ____________n．导游；向导 32. ____________n．海滩；沙滩★
33. ____________n．语言 34. ____________v．开始；着手
35. ____________n．森林
参考答案：
1. weather 2. message 3. prblem 4. juice 5. vacatin
6. muntain 7. skate 8. restaurant 9. hspital 10. climb
11. free 12. mney 13. heavy 14. cinema 15. handsme 16. muth
17. describe 18. special 19. dumpling 20. answer 21. large 22. ppular 23. idea 24. anything 25. pick 26. excellent
27. yesterday 28. flwer 29. museum 30. expensive 31. guide
32. beach 33. language 34. start 35. frest
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