(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习九全Unit5_6词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案）

这是一份(人教新目标版)中考英语一轮复习九全Unit5_6词汇拓展复习+阅读理解（含答案），共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错，复习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwise each year.Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems , it said.Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role," says a Chinese official.Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. "I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment," Lehmann said. "There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here."1. What is the main cause of child deaths?
A. polluted water                B. poor ecological systems
C. environmental problems         D. indoor and outdoor air pollution
2. How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?
A. three              B. four             C. five            D. six
3. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who            .
A. takes good care of her daughter.     B. is strict with her daughter.
C. likes housework very much.        D. pays much attention to recycling.
4. Which is right according to the article?
A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.
B The government  now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.
C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment.
D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.
5. What's the best title of the article?
A. Children today are in poor condition.
B. Teaching children to stay green.
C. Children died of environmental pollution.
D. The biggest problem in the world.参考答案：1. C       2. D       3. B      4. C        5. B二、短文改错。先判断每一行上是否有错误。There is advantages for students to work while    1._________studying at school.One of the them is that     2. _________they can earn money.For the most part      3. _________students worked to earn money for their own     4. _________use.Earning their own money allow them        5. _________to spend for anything as they please.      6. _________They would have to ask their parents for        7. _________money or for permission doing things with     8. _________the money.Some students may also to save     9. _________up for our college or future use.       10. _________ 参考答案1.is→are　从下文内容判断应该是多个优点，主谓一致要用复数形式。2.去掉the　one of...后面的代词前不加限定词。若接名词，要有修饰语。3.√4.worked→work　通篇文章用的都是一般现在时态，此句不涉及过去的动作。5.allow→allows　动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。6.for→on　spend on...“在……花钱”，是固定搭配。7.would 后加not　从前文判断应是否定含义，如用肯定句与下文不符。8.doing→to do　ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。9.去掉to　may是情态动词，后面要接动词原形。10.our→their　本句主语是some students，后面的物主代词应该与前面的主语一致。三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。)1. chopstick n．筷子→____________(pl.)2. glass n．眼镜→____________(pl.)3. leaf n．叶子；叶→____________(pl.)4. nation n．国家；民族 →____________adj.国家的；民族的→____________adj.国际的5. custom n．风俗；习俗  →____________n．顾客；客户★6. hero n．英雄；男主角→____________(pl.)7. produce v．生产；制造→____________n．产品；制品8. live v．活；居住；生活 →____________adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的★9. translate v．翻译→____________n．翻译→____________n．译员；翻译家10. sudden adj.突然的→____________adv.突然地参考答案：1. chopsticks　2. glasses　3. leaves　4. national; international5. customer　6. heroes　7. production　8. lively9. translation; translator　10. suddenly第二部分完形填空I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.One day, while I was  11  on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to    12   where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love,   13   yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there   14  ，watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be  15   enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her   16    sounded. “Thank you.” she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently,  17   you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her.“I’m glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so  18  ?”“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I’m not sure what to do …”“Did you noticed the  19   you were walking? Your head was down.” she said. “Don’t be upset, because  20    comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should   21    more… lift your head up.”I looked   22   her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “ 23   are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile.She  24   that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer    25   up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 11. A. driving      B. riding         C. running     D. walking12. A. find out     B. send out        C. take out     D. get out13. A. dressing     B. believing       C. hurting      D. losing14. A. nervously    B. rudely         C. angrily      D. quietly15. A. brave       B. shy            C. bored       D. honest16. A. advice      B. idea            C. music       D. interest17. A. or          B. but           C. so          D. and18. A. dirty        B. busy         C. sad         D. lazy19. A. way        B. time              C. reason       D. station20. A. opportunity   B. health            C. pain         D. life21. A. complain     B. rest              C. smile        D. pay 22. A. like         B. after              C. for          D. at23. A. How        B. Why              C. When       D. Where24. A. dreamed     B. hoped             C. guessed     D. explain25. A. us          B. them              C. me         D. her【参考答案】完形填空1. D 2. A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6. C 7.B 8.C 9A 10. A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B