2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》14(含答案)

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》14(含答案)，共6页。
阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Exercise nt nly imprves yur appearance, but als imprves yur health. Health experts (专家) advise peple t chse physical activities that they find fun. S, what are sme f the mst ppular frms (形式) f exercise in the USA?
Walking tps the list. It is cnsidered t be the way t get exercise. Yu can walk at any time and any place. Walking is als said t be the least harmful t the knees and feet. S, it’s a perfect chice fr the ld.
Anther ppular frm f exercise is jgging. In the 1970s, Bill Bwerman brught jgging t the USA. He did s after seeing the ppularity f the activity during a trip t New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jgging club in America. He als helped fund Nike.
Swimming is als very ppular. It was the secnd mst ppular sprting activity in America in 2008. The tp activity was walking. When ne is swimming, the whle bdy is put t wrk. It is said that swimming is gd fr peple with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)wmen.
Dancing can als be a fun way t exercise. This is especially true fr thse wh see exercise as smething that they shuld d. A dance fitness prgramme called Zumba has grwn in ppularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Albert Perez in Clmbia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brught the prgramme t the USA. Since then, it has spread arund the wrld.
(1)Which f the fllwing can be put in in Paragraph 2?
A. Easiest
B. mst expensive
C. mst difficult
D. clest
(2)Frm the furth paragraph, we can learn that______.
A. swimming was nt ppular in 2008
B. swimming was mre ppular than walking in 2008
C. walking was the mst ppular frm f exercise in 2008
D. it’s nt gd fr pregnant wmen t g swimming
(3)Accrding t the last paragraph, we knw that Zumba .
A. has a very lng histry
B. is the name f a dance club
C. was created in the USA
D. became ppular nt lng ag
(4)What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The advantages f exercise.
B. Sme ppular frms f exercise in the USA.
C. The histry f sme frms f exercise.
D. Advice n hw t chse the best frm f exercise.
B
阅读下列材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Yu can nt see any bject unless light frm that bject gets int yur eyes. Sme f the things yu see give ff light f their wn. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their wn light. Such things are luminus. Mst f the things yu see are nt giving ff light f their wn. They are simply reflecting light that falls n them frm the sun r sme ther luminus bdies. The mn, fr example, des nt give ff any light f its wn. It is nn-luminus. Yu see it because sunlight falls n it and sme f it reflects in ur directin. S mn light is nly secnd hand sunlight.
When yu lk at a bk, it sends t yur eyes sme f the light which falls n it, and yu see the bk. If light culd be kept ut frm where yu are s that there wuld be n light fr the bk t reflect, then yu culd nt see the bk even with yur eyes wide pen.
Light travels s fast that the time in which it travels frm the bk yu are reading t yur eyes is s shrt as if there were n time at all. Light reaches us frm the mn, which is abut 380 000 kilmeters away, in nly a little mre than a secnd.
(1) Yu can see the bk because_______.
A. yur eyes are clse t it
B. it reflects sme f the sunlight
C. it has light f its wn
D. yur eyesight can get t it
(2) The underlined wrd “luminus” means_______.
A. visible
B. all clrs
C. giving ff light
D. sunlight
(3) Light traces abut _________ kilmeters per secnd.
A. 380 000
B. 300 000
C. 400 000
D. 190 000
(4) Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The mment yu pen yur eyes the light frm the bk travels t yur eyes.
B. Light frm the bk is much shrter than that frm the mn.
C. All the things yu can see give ff light.
D. Light travels s fast that there is n time fr yu t read.
(5) What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Yu can see and read a bk because yu pen yur eyes.
B.Sme bjects are luminus, sme nt.
C.Yu can see things because f light.
D.Light travels very fast s yu cannt ntice it.
C
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tny and his friends fund a strange ld bx filled with candies and a treasure map. They thught they (1) be Stickybeard’s, a famus candy-lving pirate (海盗) wh (2) a lt f treasure in a secret place. They were very (3) and started t lk fr the treasure.
They (4) the map and fund anther small bx. In the bx, they fund a few candies, the letter (5) and anther map. The new map led them t a big tree where they fund anther bx with sme candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went n and fund anther (6) bxes with the letters V and E. Hwever, n the last map they fund that was a puzzle (谜).
They spent a lng time guessing the meaning f the puzzle. (7) , Alex, ne f Tny’s friends, fund the answer. “The puzzle wants us t put the letters we have (8) beside ur father and mther.” He added, “ (9) the answer t the puzzle is ‘lve yur parents’.”
The great treasure Stickybeard r smene else left them was a great piece f (10) — lve yur parents. Frm then n, Tny and his friends lved their parents mre than ever.
(1)A. might B. wuld C. can’t D. mustn’t
(2)A. made B. tk C. hid D. bught
(3)A.tired B. sad C. excited D. nervus
(4)A. fund B. read C. drew D. frgt
(5)A. M B. P C. Y D. L
(6)A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
(7)A. Mainly B. Usually C. Prbably D. Finally
(8)A. written B. created C. cllected D. chsen
(9)A. If B. S C. Or D. But
(10)A. paper B. advice C. land D. news
D
阅读下面的短文，选出正确的答案。
If yu have n special plans fr yur hlidays, why nt spend yur time helping thers?
Sme peple say the yung tday nly think f themselves. It's nt true. In fact mre and mre yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays helping thers. And they d it withut reward. Here are sme f their plans.
(1)Many yung peple in the USA vlunteer t spend their schl hlidays ______.
A. watching TV
B. playing games
C. helping thers
D. travelling
(2)Jasn Mre will vlunteer t ______ this summer.
A. build new hiking paths in the muntains
B. build huses with Special Huse Prgram
C. teach children wh have truble in reading
D. help children chse and read bks that they like
(3)Wh is ging t help children chse and read bks that they like?
A. Alice Brwn.
B. Jasn Mre.
C. Trish Andersn.
D. Mike Brwn.
(4)Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Alice will spend the whle summer living in a tent.
B. Jasn will breathe the fresh air this summer.
C. Trish will have a chance t g t sleep under the stars.
D. Jasn will build gd, lw­cst huses and sell them t the rich.
(5)Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A nvel
B. A science bk
C. A strybk
D. A reprt
E
阅读下面短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
The custms in different cuntries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese hst, he always puts mre fd nt my plates as sn as I have emptied them. It ften discmfrts me greatly. I have t eat the fd even if I dn’t want t, because it is cnsidered bad manners in the West t leave ne’s fd n the plate. I have already nticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty. This might be gd manners in china, but it is nt in the West at all. In the US it is implite t keep asking smene again and again r insist n him accepting smething. Americans have a direct way f speaking. If they want smething, they will ask fr it. If nt, they will say “N, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the hst, fr example, he might say, “N, thanks, I’ll take sme Diet. Pepsy–cla if yu have it.” That is what an American will d. S when yu g t the US, yu had better remember the famus saying, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d”.
(1)Frm the passage, we knw that the Chinese are usually _______ t the guests.
A. eager t give all they have
B. plite
C. Implite
D. cld
(2)When a freigner has dinner with a Chinese hst, he ften feels _________.
A. Pleasant
B. Uncmfrtable
C. Satisfied
D. happy
(3)Why des a Chinese ften refuse the ffer f fd r drink at a dinner party? Because _______.
A. he has had enugh
B. he is shy
C. he is afraid that thers will laugh at him
D. he thinks it’s plite t d that
(4)When an American wants smething t eat r drink at dinner, he will _________.
A. g and take it himself
B. refuse the hsts ffer
C. ask fr it directly
D. ask anther t fetch it fr him
(5)“When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.” Means ________.
A. when yu get t Rme, yu shuld act as the Rmans d
B. when yu stay in Rme, yu shuld d as the Rmans d
C. when yu are in a new cuntry, yu shuld d as the natives d
D. Rmans can be example fr yu
\s 0 2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》14(含答案)答案解析
、阅读理解
【参考答案】
(1)--(4)A C D B
【参考答案】
(1)-(5)B C B A C；
【参考答案】
(1)--(10)A C C B D A D C B B
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)C B C A D
【参考答案】
(1)--(5)BBDCC