2022届高考英语词汇练习（七）

这是一份2022届高考英语词汇练习（七），文件包含2022届高考英语词汇练习七学生版docx、2022届高考英语词汇练习七教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
1. Real ___________(友谊) is mre valuable than mney. A friend is smene whm yu culd tell everything t, als the ne wh understands what yu are ging thrugh.
2. The ___________(功能) f the fridge in this grcery stre is t keep the fresh fruit lnger.
3. In frnt f the grand gvernment building, there is a ___________(喷泉), the water frm which gives peple much fun.
4. After several hurs’ drive, we arrived at the park. We each __________(租用) a bicycle, alng the green lane, enjying shade, the fresh air and the fragrant grass.
5. As the saying ges, n pains, n ___________(收获).
6. Nwadays, many students spent their free time in playing cmputer ___________(游戏), which is harmful t their eyes.
7. There is a ___________ (代) gap between grandparents and the grandsns.
8. Generally, the gesture f ndding ne’s head with “hell” is a way f _________(打招呼).
9. The ___________ (有天赋的) girl is gd at music. When she was nly five years ld, she gt a lt f glries.
10. The general died in the frntier, and the ___________(葬礼) is ging t be held in his hmetwn tmrrw.
11. Only when yu are hardwrking with yur hmewrk and study heart and sul can yu get gd ___________(分数) in the examinatin.
12. After the examinatin, Tm fund, in learning English, ___________(语法) is as imprtant as vcabulary.
13. When the pupils sat dwn n the grass t d mrning reading, the rising sun cast a ___________ (金色的) clur ver their shulders.
14. As the ____________(图表/曲线图) abve shws, the number f the children t use the gym is increasing.
15. Only in this way can we live in ___________(和谐) with the animals.
16. Instead f cmplaining abut what’s wrng, be ___________(感激的) fr what’s right.
17. When he fund that all f his classmates handed sme mney t the earthquake stricken areas but him, the by felt ___________(内疚的).
18. The ___________(英雄) was hanged in the end f the fictin. It seemed that he was glad t give up his life fr his hmeland.
19. Mst ancient hlidays wuld celebrate the end f ld weather, planting in spring and ___________(收获) in autumn.
20. In the rescue wrk, ___________ (直升机) were used where the rescuers culd nt reach directly.
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. In all, 24 peple were fund guilty fr they were caught trying t fund an illegal rganizatin. (词性: ______意思: _________)
2. The ld lady lked fragile when we went t see her last Friday. (词性: ______意思: _________)
3. All the cases can be cnsidered within the framewrk f the existing rules. (词性: ______意思: _________)
4. He was a frequent visitr t ur huse and when we had any hardships, he always gave us a hand. (词性: ______意思: _________)
5. Cnstant frictin wre ut the heels f my shes. (词性: ______意思: _________)
6. They grw sme garlic in the garden, hping fr a gd harvest in autumn. (词性: ______意思: _________)
7. We gathered sme grapes, and t keep them fresh, my grandma put them int the fridge. (词性: ______意思: _________)
8. He drve his car int his garage, checked and repaired until it was very late. (词性: ______意思: _________)
9. Vacatin time is fundamental t a healthy, prductive wrkfrce, s we need a hliday t g in fr sprts r games. (词性: ______意思: _________)
10. The bss likes sprts f glf n the green grass, while Jack’s hbby is gymnastics in the gd gym. (词性: ______意思: _________)
11. Tday Justin dreams abut setting up his wn garment shp n line, selling expensive clthes. (词性: ______意思: _________)
12. What he is interested in is neither gemetry nr histry but gegraphy. After graduatin, he will travel arund the glbe. (词性: ______意思: _________)
13. My grandma fund sme glue t stick the brken pieces f glass tgether. (词性: ______意思: _________)
14. Under the guidance f Prfessr Green, my granddaughter is nw gd at gemetry, and she is hardwrking as well. (词性: ______意思: _________)
15. The generus gentleman handed ut sme gds t the pr. (词性: ______意思: _________)
16. The fx was hiding sme grains in a hle n the hill when a gat happened t pass by here. (词性: ______意思: _________)
17. I am still green at riding mtrbikes while my grandpa has been gd at it since he was yung. (词性: ______意思: _________)
18. The ld small fridge can hardly hld five frzen geese. (词性: ______意思: _________)
19. A greedy farmer didn’t want his hired hand t stp wrking until the harvest time was ver. He was really hard n the helper. (词性: ______意思: _________)
20. Heads f gvernment frm mre than 100 cuntries are ging t gather in Geneva tmrrw discussing hw t handle the prblem f grain hand in hand. (词性: ______意思: _________)
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. ___________ (free) is nt free. It csts much.
2. They strengthened their friendship after they settled the frictin between them in a ___________ (friend) way.
3. The guest was very frightened at the ___________ (frighten) frg, which was glaring at her.
4. The ___________ (gvern) advcates that the citizens shuld srt garbage ut befre it is put int garbage bin (垃圾桶).
5. They are t marry sn after the hall___________ (furnish).
6. He gt a new haircut and gt ___________ up in a suit, then headed fr the hall.
7. She wre a pair f new white ___________ (glve) when she greeted t the guests.
8. ___________ (gradual), the hens grew ld enugh t hatch.
9. After ___________(graduate), he wrked heart and sul even withut taking a hliday.
10. Withut ___________ (hesitate), the guard went frward t the gate f the gallery.
11. Dn’t g ___________ fame and mney. What yu need is freedm.
12. In the past, we saw many smkers smke here and there, which was ___________ (harm) t their health.
13. As a result, the generus man hated ___________(hand) ut his gifts t the greedy peple.
14. Under the ___________ (guide) f the teacher, the gifted student had made great prgress in gemetry.
15. The bss was t hard ___________ the hired men!
16. A lazy persn will never find r understand real ___________(happy).
17. ___________(hear) the news, he even lst her head, hammering the grund hard.
18. My grandma handed me a handkerchief when I culdn’t help___________ (cry), telling me never t lse heart.
19. Hardly __________ the heres gt ff their hrses when hst came ver and greeted them withut his hat.
20. I culdn’t even recgnize him because he had his hair ___________(cut).
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
1. They are lking frward t ________________ (收到袓父母的来电).
2. We usually tend t _____________________ (对别人要求太严格了); hwever, we are nt strict with urselves. This easily causes frictin between friends.
3. I am srry that _____________________________ (你在交朋友方面有些困难).
4. I _______________________________ (非常感谢我的英语老师对我的帮助).
5. I will be appreciate it _______________________ (如果你能帮我一个忙) t slve this gemetry prblem.
6. As far as I am cncerned, we ught nt t ________________ (取笑) the disabled.
7. ____________________ (总的来说), the airprt is great.
8. As the saying ges, “N pains, ________________ (无获).”
9. The stry f the glry f heres ________________________ (代代相传).
10. They ____________________________ (继续进行篮球比赛) in spite f the rain.
11. Althugh I try t talk t my classmates, I still ________________________ (发现很难和他们相处得好).
12. ___________________________ (他戒烟之后), he takes up a relaxing hbby.
13. They _______________________ (打算去乡下去渡假) tmrrw.
14. Tm ______________ (参加) tennis every Friday afternn.
15. It was evident that smene _______________ (检查) my gds.
16. Playing guitar _____________________________ (对你的大脑有好处), and it can make yur schl life full.
17. ________________________ (如果没有重力), there wuld be n air arund the earth.
18. I guessed ___________________________________ (他把火腿藏在了帽子下面), but he gt it ut frm his glves.
19. Let us ________________________ (携手前进) t create beautiful future tgether.
20. His hand ___________________________________ (手碰巧摸到了手柄) when he reached his hand fr his fur cat.
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Disneynature’s new true life adventure film “Brn in China’ takes a jurney int the wilds f China ___1___ few peple have ever gne. Fllwing the stries f three animal families, the film transprts audiences t sme f ___2___ mst extreme envirnment n Earth t see sme deeply mving mments. A caring panda mther gives guidance t her ___3___(grwth)baby as she begins t explre and seek ___4___(independent)actively. A tw-year-ld glden mnkey wh feels unhappy with his new baby sister ___5___(run)away frm hme t jin up with a ___6___ f free-spirited mnkeys. And a mther snw lepard(雪豹)—an animal rarely caught n camera-faces the real challenge f raising her tw babies. Featuring astnishing and never-befre-seen pictures, the film ___7___(guidance)audiences thrugh China—frm the icy muntains t the heart f the bamb frest, ___8___(smth)tying the extrardinary tales tgether.
“Brn in China” ___9___(direct)by accmplished Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, is a c-prductin f Disneynature and Shanghai Media Grup. Disneynature is partnering with Wrld Wildlife Fund and giving away a percentage f ticket sales ___10___(help)prtect pandas and snw lepards in China.
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1. Hardly had I entered the ffice than I realized that I had frgtten t bring my reprt.
2. He sn fund himself in harmny f his new c-wrkers.
3. —Hw lng d yu eat fast fd?
—Twice a week.
4. Smething terrible has been happened t me.
5. We decided nt t climb the muntain because it was raining hardly.
6. We dn’t d anything that will be harmful fr peace.
7. Please remember t hand dwn yur rm key befre leaving the htel.
8. He will never lse his heart thugh every means has been tried already.
9. It is said that Clumbus Day is fr the hnur f Christpher Clumbus wh discvered the New Wrld in the USA.
10. I hanged arund the railway statin fr nearly an hur but he never turned up.
11. We all think high f her fr her bravery in the face f danger.
12. Persnally, it is nt gd habit t use the Web language.
13. She was ding her hmewrks when she smelt smething burning.
14. T my hrrible, I felt a wet sensatin inside my right she – it was leaking.
15. I had t g t schl withut breakfast in hurry.
参考答案
一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。
【答案】1. friendship 2. functin 3. funtain 4. hired 5. gains 6. games
7. generatin 8. greeting 9. Gifted 10. funeral 11. grades 12. grammar
13. glden 14. graph 15. harmny 16. grateful 17. guilty 18. her
19. harvest 20. helicpters
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
【答案】1. vt. 建立 2. adj. 虚弱的 3. n. 框架 4. adj. 经常的 5. n. 摩擦
6. n. 收获 7. n. 冰箱 8. n. 汽车修理厂；车库 9. adj. 根本的 10. n. 体操
11. n. 服装 12. n. 地理 13. n. 胶水 14. n. 指导 15. adj. 慷慨大方的
16. 碰巧 17. adj. 无经验的 18. vt. 容纳 19. n. 帮手 20. n. 首脑
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
【答案】1. Freedm 2. friendly 3. frightening 4. gvernment 5. is furnished 6. himself 7. glves 8. Gradually 9. graduatin 10. hesitatin 11. after 12. harmful 13. t hand 14. guidance 15. n 16. happiness 17. Hearing 18. crying 19. had 20. cut
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。
【答案】1. hearing frm their grandparents
2. be t hard n thers
3. yu have sme truble in making friends
4. am very grateful t my English teacher fr her help
5. if yu can give me a hand
6. make fun f
7. In general
8. n gains
9. is passed dwn frm generatin t generatin
10. went n with the basketball match
11. find it hard t get n well with them
12. After he gave up smking/Giving up smking
13. are ging t g t the cuntryside t g n hliday
14. ges in fr
15. had gne thrugh
16. is gd fr yur brain
17. If there were n gravity/Were there n gravity/Withut gravity
18. he had hidden the ham under his hat
19. g frward hand in hand
20. happened t tuch the handle f the dr
五、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
【语篇解读】本篇为说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼集团以国家地域拍摄的自然题材电影《出生在中国》向世界展示中国独树一帜的丰富自然地貌风物和特有的神奇物种。该片以中国独有的三个野生动物家庭为主线：四川大熊猫、三江源雪豹、川金丝猴，以交叉剪辑的方式来讲述了各自在神秘的自然保护区出生、成长的感人故事。最后说明这部电影的其中一个出品方迪士尼自然，与世界野生动物基金会合作，将票房收入的一部分用来帮助保护中国的大熊猫和雪豹。
1.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。此句中用引导词where引导定语从句修饰前面的地点China，故填where。句意：进入中国的荒野，那里没有人去过。DisneyNature的新的真实生活冒险电影《出生在中国》踏上中国荒野之旅，那里的人很少有人去过。
2.【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。由后文的mst extreme可知，此处运用了最高级，最高级前要有定冠词the，故填the。句意：在三个动物家庭的故事之后，电影将观众带到地球上最极端的环境中去看一些非常感人的时刻。
3.【答案】grwing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处要用现在分词作前置定语，grwing baby成长中的宝宝。
4.【答案】independence
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。此处用名词independence做seek的宾语。句意：当成长中的宝宝开始探索并积极寻求独立的时候，一个有爱心的熊猫妈妈给她的宝宝提供指导。
5.【答案】runs
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据整个文章的时态，要用一般现在时，此句的主语为A tw-year-ld glden mnkey为第三人称单数，故填runs。句意：一只两岁的金丝猴对他的新妹妹感到不高兴，离家出走与一群自由自在的猴子在一起。
6.【答案】grup
【解析】考查短语中的名词。a grup f一组，一群。句意：一只两岁的金丝猴对他的新妹妹感到不高兴，离家出走与一群自由自在的猴子在一起。
7.【答案】guides
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及动词的时态。空格前后都是名词，分析句子结构缺少谓语，再者整个文章用的是一般现在时，故填guides。
8.【答案】smthly
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为smthly。句意：这部电影以令人惊异和前所未见的图片为主题，引导观众从冰冷的山脉到竹林的腹地穿越中国，流畅地将这些非同寻常的故事结合在一起。
9.【答案】directed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处与主语Brn in China为动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填directed。句意：电影《出生在中国》是由技艺高超的中国电影制作人导演陆川导演的。
10.【答案】t help
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处的动词不定式用于表示目的，故填t help。句意：迪士尼自然与世界野生动物基金会将票房收入的一部分用来帮助保护中国的大熊猫和雪豹。
六、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.【答案】than改成when
【解析】hardly…when…一……就……，故把than改成when。句意：我一进入办公室，就意识到自己忘记把报告带过来了。
2.【答案】f改成with
【解析】in harmny with与……和睦，与……和谐。故把f改成with。句意：他很快发现自己与他的新同事相处和睦。
3.【答案】lng改成ften
【解析】hw lng对时间长短提问，与完成时连用；根据答语可知，问的是频率，对频率提问，用hw ften。句意：“你多久吃一次快餐？”“一周(吃)两次。”
4.【答案】去掉been
【解析】happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉been。句意：可怕的事情发生在我身上。
5.【答案】hardly改成hard
【解析】hard为形容词和副词，作副词时表示“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”，hardly为副词，表示否定概念“几乎不”。根据语境可知“雨下得很大”应该用副词hard而不是hardly。故将hardly改成hard。句意：因为雨下得很大，我们决定不去爬山了。
6.【答案】fr改成t
【解析】be harmful t对……有害。故将fr改成t。考查介词。句意：我们不做任何对和平有害的事情。
7.【答案】dwn改成back
【解析】hand dwn把……传递下来；hand back归还。故把dwn改成back句意：离开宾馆前请记得把房间钥匙交回。
8.【答案】去掉his
【解析】lse heart灰心、丧失信心，故去掉his。句意：尽管每一种方法都已经被试过，他也绝不灰心。
9.【答案】fr改成in
【解析】in hnur f为了纪念……；fr the hnur f为了……的荣誉。故把fr改成in。句意：据说美国的哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布，是他发现了新大陆。
10.【答案】hanged改成hung
【解析】此处hang arund(闲逛，徘徊)，hang的过去式是hung；hang(绞死)的过去式是hanged。故把hanged改成hung。句意：我在火车站附近徘徊了将近一个小时，但他从来没有出现过。
11.【答案】high改成highly
【解析】think highly f高度评价，故把high改成highly。句意：我们都高度赞扬了她面对困难的勇气。
12.【答案】在gd前加a
【解析】表示“一个习惯”，故在gd前加a。句意：就个人而言，使用Web语言并不是一个好习惯。
13.【答案】hmewrks改成hmewrk
【解析】hmewrk是不可数名词，所以不能加有复数形式。句意：她正在做作业时闻到有什么东西烧着了。
14.【答案】hrrible改成hrrr
【解析】t ne’s hrrr使某人震惊的是，使某人恐怖的是，因此要将形容词hrrible改成名词hrrr。句意：令我恐惧的是，我感觉到右脚鞋里有一种湿的感觉——鞋子当时正在漏水。
15.【答案】in和hurry之间加a
【解析】in a hurry匆忙，故在in和hurry之间加a。句意：我不得不匆匆忙忙地去上学，连早饭也顾不上吃了。