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    高中英语2021高考真题和各地模拟试题分类汇总练习( 介词专项)(附参考答案)

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    这是一份高中英语2021高考真题和各地模拟试题分类汇总练习( 介词专项)(附参考答案),共12页。

    I、2021年高考真题
    (2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T2)
    It was built riginally t prtect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletelyrestred (修复).
    (2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T6)
    Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-relatedand adventure travel, varius types ___6___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
    (2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T2)
    In 1844they bught it ___2___ $1,200and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842.
    (2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
    One fthe questins is:Wh will yu g in times f truble?
    (2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
    Smewill turn ut t their parents r teachers fr help.
    (2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
    In mypinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk.
    II、2021年高考模拟试题
    (2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T5)
    Scientists say that anther 26.5 trillin pundswill be prduced wrldwide ___5___ 2050.
    (2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T8)
    Aftertaking my pulse, lking at my tngue, and asking a few questins ___8___my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturistcrrectly reasned that I was wrn-ut.
    (2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
    He gttricked! He had n mre mney. Rather than cntinue my search abut smene whwuld buy my ticket, I decided tgive it t him fr free.
    (2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T8)
    We'll have t revise ur riginal plan the present situatin.
    A. inreturn fr B. in view f C. inadditin t D. in cmparisn with
    (2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T5)
    Students areencuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, ________ just depending nthe teacher.
    A.rather than B.regardlessf C.due t D.in terms f
    (2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T6)
    She asked the yung man t be brief and _______as she had little time t spare.
    A. at best B. in place C. tthe pint D. n the spt
    (2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T8)
    We didn't travel much during the hliday, ______ because f the tight budget, but alsbecause f the huge crwds.
    A. in turn B. in vain C.in part D.in effect
    (2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T15)
    the great cntributins he made t the film industry, thecmmittee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.
    A. In viewf B. In place f C.In favur f D. Interms f
    (2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T5)
    Lk at this year's sales figures________ lastyear's;they're much better.
    A. between B. frm C.with D.against
    (2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
    Nervusthugh I was, I explained the reasns why I dreamed being grade president.
    (2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
    Ordinary as they are, they are truly my bestteachers and I am very prud them.
    (2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
    Therefre, I think f her an imprtant member inmy family and I really enjy her cmpany.
    (2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
    I wasriding my bike clwn t the crner shp in a Saturday mrning when I was attracted by a cute by wh was walking hisdg.
    (2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)
    I wasdriving slwly in this mrning when I saw a deer living in the wds appear in the middle f the rad.
    (2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)
    I can’tfrget hw excited I was befrewinning the first match.
    (2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)
    That’s hw I fell in lve basketball.
    (2021•柳州市三模•短文改错)
    Fcus n yur speech and dn't wrry with nt making yur presentatin perfect.
    (2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T2)
    ______bad weather, the celebratin will be held at the indr stadium.
    A. in casef B. in terms f C.in favr f D. inplace f
    (2021•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T2)
    We were mst impressed ______ yur speech atyesterday’s meeting.
    A. in B. t C.with D.fr
    (2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T2)
    ---Ithink mvie music can be made memrable because its theme is repeated ________the film.
    --- I agree with yu.
    A. nt B. with C. thrughut D. arund
    (2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T10)
    I guess we’ve already talked abut this befrebut I’ll ask yu again just________.
    A. bynature B.in return
    C. in case D.by chance
    (2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T11)
    The new prduct is beynd all praise and hasquickly taken ver the market ________ its superir quality.
    A. interms f B.n accunt f
    C. nbehalf f D.n tp f
    (2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T7)
    He has set us a gd example by serving pepleheart and sul,________ his persnal gain and lss.
    A. interms f B.regardless f
    C. infavr f D.by means f
    【答案】B
    (2021•静海区一中1月模拟•单项填空•T15)
    Elderly peple shuld be respected ________their cntributins, knwledge, experience.
    A. insteadf B. in favr f C. apartfrm D. regardless f
    (2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T6)
    Mr. Smith sld that magnificent cttage f hisn the sea 2,000,000 dllars.
    A. at B. fr C.t D.by
    (2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T14)
    The new prduct is beynd all praise and hasquickly taken ver the market ________ its superir quality.
    A. interms f B.n accunt f
    C. nbehalf f D.n tp f
    (2021•南开区期中模拟•单项填空•T13)
    An advantage is the cmpany’s ability t adaptt lcal demands, ________ fllwing a fixed prcedure.
    A. therthan B. rather than
    C. mrethan D. less than
    (2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T15)
    In the past ten years, the field has given ushigh and stable prduce__________climaticcircumstances
    A. regardlessf B. instead f C.in additin t D. withregard t
    (2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T15)
    _________ his excellent perfrmance in thecmpetitin, his teammates all advcated him being their captin.
    A In terms f B. In viewf
    C. Inadditin t D. In spite f
    (2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T11)
    Humanlife is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t surviveis t live_________ nature.
    A. in view f B.in need f
    C. in tuch with D.in harmny with
    (2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T10)
    ______ the severe traffic pressure, many cityauthrities have started t restrict the use f private vehicles.
    A. Bymeans f B. In terms f
    C. Withregard t D. In respnse t
    (2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T11)
    ______ struggles and setbacks, labrers aretaking their fate int their wn hands.
    A. Inexchange fr B. In spite f
    C. Onbehalf f D. On accunt f
    (2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T2)
    The art shw was ______ being a failure; it wasa great success.
    A. farfrm B.alng with C. next t D.regardless f
    (2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)
    Because his encuragement, I calmed dwn andeverything wrked ut smthly asexpected.
    (2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)
    I am a beginner in this sprt. Smetimes peple will lk dwn tme, but it desn’t matter.
    (2021•淮南市一模•短文改错)
    Finally, we'd better have a chat with them, s they can exchangeideas fr us…
    (2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T9)
    Analysis f elements in the relics indicatessurces similar ____9____ thsef ther cultures alng the Yangtze River.
    (2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T2)
    Changes t water resurces can have a big impact____2____ peple's lives.
    (2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空•T10)
    The asterid (小行星) 10930 Jinyng (1998 CR2) is named ___10___ him.
    (2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T8)
    D freigners nt understand British humr rare the British just nt s funny ____8____ they think they are?
    (2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T10)
    “Accusingthe British ____10____ havingn sense f humr is like telling Rlls-Ryce that its cars are dwn-market.”
    (2021•永春县第三次联考•语法填空•T7)
    “Tu’swinning the prize signifies China’s prsperity and prgress in scientific and technlgical field, marks a greatcntributin f traditinal Chinese medicine ____7____ the cause f human healthand shws China’s grwing strengths and risinginternatinal standing,” Premier Li Keqiang said in a cngratulatry letter nMnday evening.
    附:参考答案
    I、2021年高考真题
    (2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T2)
    It was built riginally t prtect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletelyrestred (修复).
    【答案】in/during
    【解析】考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
    (2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T6)
    Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-relatedand adventure travel, varius types ___6___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
    【答案】f
    【解析】考查介词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。varius types f 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”,所以空格处应填f。故填f。
    (2021·浙江卷·语法填空·T2)
    In 1844they bught it ___2___ $1,200and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their marriage ceremny in 1842.
    【答案】fr
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地,查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语buy sth. fr +价格,意为“以……价格买某物”。故填fr。
    (2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
    One fthe questins is:Wh will yu g in times f truble?
    【答案】g后加t
    【解析】考查介词。句意同上。短语g t sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn t sb. fr help。故g后加t。
    (2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)
    Smewill turn ut t their parents r teachers fr help.
    【答案】删除turn后的ut
    【解析】考查介词。句意:一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn t sb. frhelp,意为“向某人求助”,所以此处删除介词ut。故删除turn后的ut。
    (2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)
    In mypinin, students can benefit a lt ding sme husewrk.
    【答案】ding前加frm
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:在我看来,学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“ ”译为“从……中获益”。故在ding前加frm。
    II、2021年高考模拟试题
    (2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T5)
    Scientists say that anther 26.5 trillin pundswill be prduced wrldwide ___5___ 2050.
    【答案】by
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:科学家们表示,到2050年,全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。此处表示“到……之前”应用介词by,故填by。
    (2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T8)
    Aftertaking my pulse, lking at my tngue, and asking a few questins ___8___my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturistcrrectly reasned that I was wrn-ut.
    【答案】abut
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:针灸医生量了量我的脉搏,看了看我的舌头,问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题,然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题,应用介词abut表示“关于”。故填abut。
    (2021·成都三诊·短文改错)
    He gttricked! He had n mre mney. Rather than cntinue my search abut smene whwuld buy my ticket, I decided tgive it t him fr free.
    【答案】abut→fr
    【解析】
    考查介词和固定搭配。句意:我决定把票免费送给他,而不是继续寻找愿意买我票的人。表示“寻找某人”应用search fr,search作名词时也应与fr搭配。故将abut改为fr。
    (2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T8)
    We'll have t revise ur riginal plan the present situatin.
    A. inreturn fr B. in view f C. inadditin t D. in cmparisn with
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:考虑到目前的情况,我们不得不修改原来的计划。A. in return fr作为…的报答; B. in view f考虑到;C.in additin t 此外;D. in cmparisn with 与……比较。根据句意可知,此处应该表示“鉴于,考虑到”。故选B。
    (2021·天津市5月压轴模拟·单项填空·T5)
    Students areencuraged t take cntrl f their wn learning, ________ just depending nthe teacher.
    A.rather than B.regardlessf C.due t D.in terms f
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    考查固定搭配。句意:鼓励学生掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是; B. regardless f 不管,不顾;C. due t 由于; D. in terms f 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,可知,后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。
    (2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T6)
    She asked the yung man t be brief and _______as she had little time t spare.
    A. at best B. in place C. tthe pint D. n the spt
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:她要求这个年轻人简明扼要,因为她几乎没有多余的时间。A. at best顶多,充其量;B. inplace在正确的位置;C. t the pint切中要点;D. n thespt在现场。根据空前“t be brief”可知,空处需用t thepint,表示“简明扼要”之意。故选C。
    (2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T8)
    We didn't travel much during the hliday, ______ because f the tight budget, but alsbecause f the huge crwds.
    A. in turn B. in vain C.in part D.in effect
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们在假期不怎么旅行,部分原因是由于预算紧张,也由于假期人很多。A. in turn轮流;B. invain徒劳;C. in part部分地,某种程度上;D. ineffect实际上。根据句意可知,不去旅行的部分原因是没钱。故选C项。
    (2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T15)
    the great cntributins he made t the film industry, thecmmittee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.
    A. In viewf B. In place f C.In favur f D. Interms f
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献,委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。A. Inview f由于,鉴于,基于;B. In place f代替;C. Infavur f赞同,有利于;D. In terms f从某个角度来看。前文“the greatcntributins he made t the film industry”是后文“the cmmittee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972”的原因和依据,所以In view f,合乎逻辑,符合句意。故选A项。
    (2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T5)
    Lk at this year's sales figures________ lastyear's;they're much better.
    A. between B. frm C.with D.against
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:看看今年的销售数字和去年的相比,它们好多了。A.between在…中间,介于…之间;B.frm从……起,始于;C.with和;同;D.against与……相比。根据“they’re much better”可知,此处是指今年的销售数字和去年的相比。故选D。
    (2021·东北三校二模·短文改错)
    Nervusthugh I was, I explained the reasns why I dreamed being grade president.
    【答案】dreamed后加f/abut
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:虽然我很紧张,但我解释了我为什么梦想成为年级主席的原因。dream f/abut为固定短语。故dreamed后加f/abut。
    (2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错)
    Ordinary as they are, they are truly my bestteachers and I am very prud them.
    【答案】在prud后面加f
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意同上。be prud f为固定短语,意为“以……为骄傲”。故在prud后面加f。
    (2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错)
    Therefre, I think f her an imprtant member inmy family and I really enjy her cmpany.
    【答案】her后面加as
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:因此,我认为她是我家庭的一个重要的成员,我真的喜欢她的陪伴。think 为固定搭配,意为“把看作”,故在her后加as。
    (2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错)
    I wasriding my bike clwn t the crner shp in a Saturday mrning when I was attracted by a cute by wh was walking hisdg.
    【答案】in→n
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:一个星期六的早晨,我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店,这时我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。表示在哪一天或怎么样的早上,使用介词n。故in改为n。
    (2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)
    I wasdriving slwly in this mrning when I saw a deer living in the wds appear in the middle f the rad.
    考查介词。句意:今天早上我开得很慢,突然,我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。根据this mrning可知此处介词in多余,因此把in去掉。故将in删掉。
    (2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)
    I can’tfrget hw excited I was befrewinning the first match.
    【答案】befre→after
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“I can’t frgethw excited I was”可知,此处是指在赢得第一场比赛后。故将befre改为after。
    (2021•马鞍山市一模•短文改错)
    That’s hw I fell in lve basketball.
    【答案】在basketball前加with
    【解析】
    考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我就是这样爱上篮球的。fall in lvewith表示“爱上”,为固定搭配。故在basketball前加with。
    (2021•柳州市三模•短文改错)
    Fcus n yur speech and dn't wrry with nt making yur presentatin perfect.
    【答案】with→abut
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:专注于你的演讲,不要担心演讲不够完美。固定短语wrry abut ding sth担心做某事。故将with改为abut。
    (2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T2)
    ______bad weather, the celebratin will be held at the indr stadium.
    A. in casef B. in terms f C.in favr f D. inplace f
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    考查介词短语。句意:以防天气不好,庆典将在室内体育场举行。A in case f 以防;B in terms f就...而言;C in favr f支持,赞成;D in place f 代替。结合句意。此处是指以防天气不好。故答案为A.
    (2021•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T2)
    We were mst impressed ______ yur speech atyesterday’s meeting.
    A. in B. t C.with D.fr
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:你在昨天会议上的讲话给我们留下了深刻的印象。be impressedwith sth 译为“对某事印象深刻” 。此处为固定搭配。故选C项。
    (2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T2)
    ---Ithink mvie music can be made memrable because its theme is repeated ________the film.
    --- I agree with yu.
    A. nt B. with C. thrughut D. arund
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    考查介词词义辨析。句意:——我认为电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘,是因为它的主题贯穿整个电影。——我同意你(的看法)。A. nt向,朝,在……之上;B. with和……在一起,具有,用;C.thrughut 自始至终,遍及;D. arund围绕,到处。电影的主题贯穿整个电影。故选C项。
    (2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T10)
    I guess we’ve already talked abut this befrebut I’ll ask yu again just________.
    A. bynature B.in return
    C. in case D.by chance
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    考查短语辨析。句意:我猜我们之前已经讨论过这个了,但以防万一我会再问你一次。A. by nature本性上;B. inreturn作为回报;C. in case以防万一;D. bychance偶然地。分析句意可知,C选项符合句意。故选C项。
    (2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T11)
    The new prduct is beynd all praise and hasquickly taken ver the market ________ its superir quality.
    A. interms f B.n accunt f
    C. nbehalf f D.n tp f
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    考查介词短语。句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms f就……而言;B. n accunt f由于;C. n behalf f代表……;D. n tp f在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。
    (2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T7)
    He has set us a gd example by serving pepleheart and sul,________ his persnal gain and lss.
    A. interms f B.regardless f
    C. infavr f D.by means f
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:他为大家树立了这样一个榜样——全心全意为人民服务,不计个人得失。A. in terms f 就……而言;B. regardless f 不管;C. in favr f 支持;D. by means f 凭借。句意:他通过全心全意为人民服务,为大家树立了榜样,不计个人得失,根据“ his persnalgain and lss”可知此处表示“不管、不顾”,故选B项。
    (2021•静海区一中1月模拟•单项填空•T15)
    Elderly peple shuld be respected ________their cntributins, knwledge, experience.
    A. insteadf B. in favr f
    C. apartfrm D. regardless f
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:老年人应该受到尊重,无论他们贡献、知识和经验如何。A. instead f代替,而不是;B. in favr f支持,有利于;C. apart frm除……之外;D. regardless f 不管。根据句意可知,此处表示“不管他们的贡献、知识和经验如何”,故选D。
    (2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T6)
    Mr. Smith sld that magnificent cttage f hisn the sea 2,000,000 dllars.
    A. at B. fr C.t D.by
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    考查介词的用法。句意:史密斯先生以二百万元的价格卖掉了他那座豪华的海边别墅。表示以多少价格卖掉某物用介词fr。故选B。
    (2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T14)
    The new prduct is beynd all praise and hasquickly taken ver the market ________ its superir quality.
    A. interms f B.n accunt f
    C. nbehalf f D.n tp f
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    考查介词短语。句意:这款新产品很快获得了极高的赞扬,并且因其超级好的质量而迅速占领了市场。A. in terms f就……而言;B. n accunt f由于;C. n behalf f代表……;D. n tp f在……顶端。商品能够迅速占领市场,是由于超级好的质量,所以前后是因果关系。故B选项正确。
    (2021•南开区期中模拟•单项填空•T13)
    An advantage is the cmpany’s ability t adaptt lcal demands, ________ fllwing a fixed prcedure.
    A. therthan B. rather than
    C. mrethan D. less than
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    考查短语辨析。句意:这个公司的优点是有能力适应当地需求,而不是沿用固定的模式。A. ther than “除了”;B. rather than “而不是”;C. mre than “十分,非常;超过;不仅仅”;D. less than “不到,不足;”。根据句意,B选项正确,故选B。
    (2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T15)
    In the past ten years, the field has given ushigh and stable prduce__________climaticcircumstances
    A. regardlessf B. instead f C.in additin t D. withregard t
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:在过去的十年里,无论气候条件如何,这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产。A. regardless f不管,不顾;B. instead f 代替,而不是;C. in additint 除...以外;D. with regard t 关于,至于。分析题意,根据后句“这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产”可知,此处表示“不管”天气如何。故选A项。
    (2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T15)
    _________ his excellent perfrmance in thecmpetitin, his teammates all advcated him being their captin.
    A In terms f B. In viewf
    C. Inadditin t D. In spite f
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    考查固定短语辨析。句意:鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现,他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说。A. In terms f依据,按照;B. Inview f鉴于,考虑到;C. In additin t另外;D. In spite f尽管。根据上文“his excellent perfrmancein the cmpetitin”可知鉴于他在比赛中的出色表现,他的队友们都主张他当他们的解说,应用in view f。故选B。
    (2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T11)
    Humanlife is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t surviveis t live_________ nature.
    A. in view f B.in need f
    C. in tuch with D.in harmny with
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view f在……眼里;B.in need f需要;;C.in tuch with和……接触; D. In harmny with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,根据句意,故选D。
    (2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T10)
    ______ the severe traffic pressure, many cityauthrities have started t restrict the use f private vehicles.
    A. Bymeans f B. In terms f
    C. Withregard t D. In respnse t
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    考查介词词组。句意:为了应对严重的交通压力,许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A. By means f通过;B. Interms f根据;在……方面;C. With regard t至于;对于;D. In respnse t对……做出反应。根据句意可知,政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力,in respnse t符合句意。故选D。
    (2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T11)
    ______ struggles and setbacks, labrers aretaking their fate int their wn hands.
    A. Inexchange fr B. In spite f
    C. Onbehalf f D. On accunt f
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管有斗争和挫折,但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。A. In exchangef作为……的交换;B. In spite f尽管……;C. On behalf f代表……;D. On accunt f由于……。根据句意可知,尽管有斗争和挫折,但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。前后之间是转折关系。故选B。
    (2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T2)
    The art shw was ______ being a failure; it wasa great success.
    A. farfrm B.alng with C. next t D.regardless f
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    考查固定短语辨析。句意:这次艺术展不是失败,而是成功的。A. far frm远非,完全不;B. alngwith与……一起;C. next t几乎,差不多;D. regardless f不管,不顾。根据“it was a great success”可知,这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。
    (2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)
    Because his encuragement, I calmed dwn andeverything wrked ut smthly asexpected.
    【答案】Because后加上f
    【解析】
    考查固定短语。句意:因为他的鼓励,我冷静下来,一切都如预期的顺利进行。后跟名词encuragement作宾语,表示“因为”应用短语because f;because引导原因状语从句,后跟句子。故 Because后加上f。
    (2021•黄山市二模•短文改错)
    I am a beginner in this sprt. Smetimes peple will lk dwn tme, but it desn’t matter.
    【答案】t → n/upn
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:有时候别人会看不起我,但没关系。固定短语lk dwn n/upn“看不起”,是固定搭配。故将t改为n/upn。
    (2021•淮南市一模•短文改错)
    Finally, we'd better have a chat with them, s they can exchangeideas fr us…
    【答案】fr → with
    【解析】
    考查介词固定搭配。句意:最后,我们最好和他们聊聊天,这样他们就可以和我们交流思想,了解我们的生活。固定搭配exchange sb. with sth.(和某人换某物)。故将fr改为with。
    (2021•珠海市二模•语法填空•T9)
    Analysis f elements in the relics indicatessurces similar ____9____ thsef ther cultures alng the Yangtze River.
    【答案】t
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:对这些文物的元素分析表明,它们的来源与长江沿岸的其他文化相似。固定短语:be similar t“与……相似”。故填t。
    (2021•肇庆市三模•语法填空•T2)
    Changes t water resurces can have a big impact____2____ peple's lives.
    【答案】n/upn
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:水资源的变化会对人们的生活产生很大的影响。结合句意表示“对……有很大影响”可知短语为have a big impact n/upn。故填n/upn。
    (2021•漳州一中新高考模拟•语法填空•T10)
    The asterid (小行星) 10930 Jinyng (1998 CR2) is named ___10___ him.
    【答案】after
    【解析】
    考查固定短语搭配。name after…. 意为“以…命名”。句意:10930号小行星(1998年CR2号)就是以他的名字命名的。故填after。
    (2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T8)
    D freigners nt understand British humr rare the British just nt s funny ____8____ they think they are?
    【答案】as
    【解析】
    考查连词。句意:是外国人不懂英式幽默,还是英国人真的不像他们自己认为的那样有趣?根据 just nt s funny 和they think they are可知此处要用连词,as“正如”,短语“如此…正如…”。故填as。
    (2021•玉林市一模•语法填空•T10)
    “Accusingthe British ____10____ havingn sense f humr is like telling Rlls-Ryce that its cars are dwn-market.”
    【答案】as
    【解析】
    考查介词。句意:“指责英国人没有幽默感,就像告诉劳斯莱斯它的汽车是低端市场。”短语accuse sb. f sth.“指责某人某事,因某事控告某人”,是固定搭配。故填f。
    (2021•永春县第三次联考•语法填空•T7)
    “Tu’swinning the prize signifies China’s prsperity and prgress in scientific and technlgical field, marks a greatcntributin f traditinal Chinese medicine ____7____ the cause f human healthand shws China’s grwing strengths and risinginternatinal standing,” Premier Li Keqiang said in a cngratulatry letter nMnday evening.
    【答案】t
    【解析】
    考查介词。固定搭配:cntribute tsth. “对某事的贡献”,故填t。
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