Unit 1 Past and present 课时同步练习2021-2022学年译林牛津英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 1 Past and present 课时同步练习2021-2022学年译林牛津英语八年级下册，共14页。
Unit 1 Past and present
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit 同步练习
一、 根据中文提示完成单词或短语。
1. We shouldn’t forget the poor life in the (过去).
2. Do you know what you should do at (现在)?
3. I’ve (刚才) heard the good news about our life.
4. It (曾经) be difficult to get drinking water here.
5. I plan to do history project on the (变化) in my hometown over the years.
二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There are different forms of transport at different (time).
2. Is there anything (eat) in the fridge, mum?
3. --Where is my pencil case? --It (be) on my desk five minutes ago.
4. It usually (take) me ten minutes to walk to school.
5. Daniel (change) a lot. He always wanted to play with others, but now he doesn’t.
三、 根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我过去常常害羞
.
2. 我刚吃了一些面包，所以现在不感觉到饿。
I some bread, so I don’t now.
3. 米莉五分钟前在教室的。
Millie .
4. 这部电影有助于了解关于中国的过去和现在。
This film can help you learn about .
5. 等下一辆公交车要很长时间。
It .
四、 首字母填空
Dear Mark,
I’m so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about t 1 in Nanjing. Well here is some advice on how to travel around Nanjing.
The fastest way to come to Nanjing is by p 2 , of course. The airport is about twenty m 3 bus ride away from the downtown(市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou. The underground in Nanjing has been in use s 4 2005.
I wonder how long you will s 5 in Nanjing and what places you are i 6 in
Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good i 7 to hire a taxi. And the driver will tell you more a 8 the city. And you said you panned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there by t 9 . The high-speed railway is very modern. And the trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two h 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、完形填空
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really __1___ when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to __2___ every morning before I went to work.
A lot of people had told me to __3___ robbers（抢劫者）in the park, so usually I didn’t take any __4___ with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my wife gave me a ＄10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. ___5__ I was running through the park, another jogger（慢跑者）knocked into me. Just as I was ___6__ what was happening, he said sorry to me and __7___ running. I thought it was kind of __8___, and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was __9___. Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I ___10___. “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed person, ___11___ I got really angry this time. This seemed to frighten（使害怕）him, and he ___12___ the money and gave it to me . Then he ran away as __13____ as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my ___14___. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you ___15___ the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
1.A.free  B.proud  C.happy  D.patient
2.A.run  B.chat  C.read  D.dance
3.A.be mad at  B.be strict with  C.be careful of  D.be afraid of
4.A.drink  B.money  C.food  D.medicine
5.A.Before  B.After  C.Since  D.While
6.A.watching  B.wondering  C.reporting  D.reviewing
7.A.stopped  B.forgot  C.practiced  D.continued
8.A.strange  B.scary  C.crazy  D.dangerous
9.A.safe  B.broken  C.missing  D.remaining
10.A.explained  B.laughed  C.thought  D.shouted
11.A.but  B.until  C.unless  D.although
12.A.used up  B.took out  C.put down  D.gave away
13.A.angrily  B.quietly  C.quickly  D.carefully
14.A.story  B.event  C.secret  D.tour
15.A.got  B.left  C.took  D.brought
 Unit 1 Past and present
Reading(I) 同步练习
一、英汉互译

1. know Sunshine town well
2. 把……变成……
3. as often as before
4. 结婚
5. water pollution
6. 在某种程度上
7. improve the situation
8. 不时、有时
9. feel a bit lonely
10. 一生

二、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. They have lived here (自从) their father began to work in this city.
2. Tom and Linda have been (结婚) for ten years, but they have never quarreled.
3. Beijing is in the (北部的) part of China.
4. There are more and more (工厂) in our hometown.
5. How many (街区) are there in your hometown?
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She (study) English in the school since she left her hometown.
2. Now the rivers in the park are much (clean) than before.
3. Is she (marry)?
4. There is no air (pollute) in the small village.
5. My hometown (change) a lot in the past few years.
四、同义句转换。
1. Daniel received a letter half an hour ago.(改为否定句)
Daniel a letter half an hour ago.
2. Lucy and Lily went to school by bus last week.(同义句转换)
Lucy and Lily to school last week.
3. Sometimes we can meet Miss Zhou in the school library.(同义句转换)
we can meet Miss Zhou in the school library .
4. We have lived in this area since we moved here in 2010.(对划线部分提问)
you in this area?
5. The government took action to improve the situation later.(改为一般疑问句)
the government action to improve the situation later?
五、 首字母填空
In recent years,our hometown has cl  a lot. We u 2  to see many people feed their chickens as well as some other animals outside. B 3  of the lack of (缺少) buses and cars,we had to walk for s 4 a long time from one place to a 5  if the distance is quite long. Now this will never h 6  !We are richer and richer by s 7  our agricultural products (农产品) to the city people and we earn a lot of money. So we have b 8  new houses and cars. When we want to go outside,we can take a car there e 9  . We have p 10  the environment,so the sky is blue and the water becomes clean again.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Unit 1 Past and present
Grammar同步练习
一、 根据中文提示完成单词。
1. How can we do to cut down air (污染)?
2. She (意识到) that she didn’t know how to do the work.
3. It’s (不可能) for the three-year-old girl to write in English.
4. I’m sorry he is out (现在).
5. If I am in your (形势、情况) , I will work for another job.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is (possible) to finish the work in such a short time.
2. It often snows in winter in the (north) part of China.
3. It’s really nice (have) a beautiful flat.
4. Look at the (amaze) changes in our town.
5. What are the (wife) doing while their husbands are watching the football match?
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市
This old cinema a large supermarket.
2. 老师们意识到与他们的学生交流的重要性，并采取了行动改善这个情况。
The teachers realized the importance of communicating with their students and to improve the situation.
3. 他们中许多人已经搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单。
Many of them to other places, so I often .
4. 对于电影我了解很少。你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？
I films. Can you tell me something about it?
四、首字母填空
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all polluted air so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Now factories must clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t discharge（排放）dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. For example, we can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
1．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
A．there were not any modern machines
B．there was no modern medicine
C． both A and B
D．they can not use modern machines
2．What is one of the biggest problems in today’s life?
A．Air pollution        B．Noise.                C．Pollution.             D．Car
3．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A．noise pollution           　              B．air pollution
C．water pollution                           D．car pollution
4．Factories must clean their water ________.
A．when it is thrown away                       B．before it is thrown away
C．after it is thrown away                        D．It isn’t mentioned.
5．From the passage we know that ________.
A．we can drink from the polluted rivers and lakes.
B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C．people are making rules in order to fight pollution.
D．pollution is not important.
五、首字母填空
Since her husband died, Mrs. Jackson has lived alone in her big old house. The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago. Her daughter has tried hard to ask her to sell the house and buy a n___1.____ and small one in the town. B___2.___Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the idea. She says that she has to look after her h__3.___ old house. But these days, she often hears of stories about unknown people who steal things around here.
That was a cold day before Christmas Eve. Around four o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was e_4.____ the Christmas music when someone knocked at the door. She h__5.____ the sound but didn’t move. Another knock. Who could it be? Mrs. Jackson was a bit a__6.___. She decided not to answer the door but kept waiting.
One minute another minute and yet another minute, n_7.__ happened and no more knocks. She walked q___8.___ to the door, and listened. She didn’t hear anything but the wind outside. She slowly opened the door and watched through the crack (缝隙) . She then gave a surprised cry and threw the door wide open! At the door, she saw a tall, beautiful Christmas t__9.____! Under the tree was a Christmas card w_10.___ these words:
Merry Christmas !
Your new neighbour
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Unit 1 Past and present
Reading(II) 同步练习
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. After leaving his hometown, my uncle often feels (孤独的) .
2. Tina and Linda are sisters and their (丈夫) are brothers. That’s interesting.
3. This idea probably won’t work, but let’s try it (即使这样).
4. Sally became a member of the company after the job (面试).

marry wife change good south
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Everything in the modern city over the years.
2. I’m sure you will be at English if you work harder.
3. My aunt and uncle got fifteen years ago. Now they have two children.
4. I lived in the part of the town with my parents two years ago.
5. He is a teacher, and his is a teacher too.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我们都知道大城市的噪音污染比乡村多。
We all know there is in big cities in villages.
2. 这位老人并不感到寂寞，因为他的子女每周都会去看望他一次。
This old man doesn’t , because his children go to see him.
3. 你认为现在的公交服务比以前好吗？
Do you think the bus service now is .
4. 在过去的几年里我的生活发生了很大的变化。
My life in the past few years.
四、阅读理解
Heritage (遗产) is traditional customs, history and beliefs. We use the word “heritage” in many different ways. People talk about their family heritage, city heritage and national heritage.
Today, heritage is changing. The Internet connects people around the world. In many ways this is a good thing, because we can learn about the heritage of other countries, and we can show our own heritage to the world. However, some people worry that traditional heritage is disappearing. In many ways, countries are becoming more and more alike(相似的).In most countries around the world, you can find KFC. Nike shoes, Starbucks coffee. American movies and so on. Some people think this is a good change, and others don’t like it. You can decide whether or not it's a good thing.
However, everyone wants to protect traditional heritage, and sometimes this is hard. For example, when a new KFC opens in your city, a traditional restaurant might have to close.
That is why heritage protection is so important. Heritage protection is a simple thought. It means keeping your country's or your city's heritage alive. People do this in many ways. The biggest part of heritage protection is probably preserving (保护)old buildings. Some suggestions of heritage protection are making sure your kids speak your traditional language, and teaching knowledge about heritage to them.
The world is changing. No matter how it changes, never forget the heritage of our parents and grandparents.
1.Is the heritage nowadays the same as it used to be?
A. No. It's being changed by the Internet
B. Yes. Traditional customs, history and beliefs never change.
C. It is not mentioned in the passage.
2.The examples mentioned in the second paragraph____________.
A. show the importance of heritage
B. describe people’s love for heritage
C. help people understand heritage better
3.The underlined sentence shows that_________.
A. it is necessary to learn about the heritage of other countries
B. the writer is worrying about the traditional heritage protection
C. countries are becoming quite different in some ways
4.The following statements are parts of heritage protection EXCEPT___________.
A. trying to change traditional customs
B. preserving old buildings
C. keeping traditional language alive
5.What may be the best title for the passage?
A. Internet and Heritage    B. Heritage Is Disappearing    C. Heritage Protection
Unit 1 Past and present
Integrated skills&Study skills同步练习
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to (交流) with each other.
2. Is it really good to study or work (到国外) ?
3. Health is one of the (条件、状况) of success in life.
4. It has been 21 years since Hong Kong (返回、回归) to China.
5. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the (星球).

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This little boy gets used to (walk) to school now.
2. The development of science (change) our world a lot.
3. Tom and Daniel (be) good friends since they were in primary school.
4. Millie and Lucy (lose) their way in the forest last Sunday.
5. This girl used to (cry) before she was six years old.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 实际上，他是一名小学生。
In fact, she is a .
2. 我和汤姆通过电子邮件相互保持联系。
Tom and I each other by email.
3. 海豚利用声音相互沟通。
Dolphins use sound to each other.
4. 暑假期间凯特将去国外旅行。
Kate will for travelling during the summer holiday.
5. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后出去散步。
His uncle out for a walk every day.
四、首字母填空
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t__1__ to do a number of simple jobs .They s__2__ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w__3___ carefully, you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d__4__ them. The scientists say that many d__5___ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat.
Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy j_6__. And we can also teach animals to work in f__7__ .Apes, for example have b__8__ used in America to help make cars and scientists b__9___ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e__10__ drive trains.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、任务型阅读理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You must sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting.
Title: 1 in England
On the streets
Buses and cars move on the 2 side.
People crossing the street
Look to the 3 first an then the 4
Red traffic lights
People on foot can walk 5 the road.
6 traffic lights
Buses and cars can 7
In the morning and 8
The most dangerous time
Traveling by bus
Most buses with 9 floors.
Sit on the 10 floor to see cities well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Unit 1 Past and present
Task&Self-assessment同步练习
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. There is a (狭窄的) path to the river behind my house.
2. Wow! Why are your clothes so (脏的)?
3. Canada is in the (北部的) part of North America.
4. Mr and Mrs Green have been (已婚的) for many years.
5. It is (不可能的) for me to be there before 8:00 a.m.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There were only two (factory) in the town five years ago.
2. The air in mountain areas is (good) than that in big cities.
3. I (make) a lot of friends since I came to this school.
4. Life is much (easy) for us now, but we should still try our best to study hard.
5. In the past, there (be) only one dirty road in the small town.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 现在有更多新的道路。
Now there are more .
2. 你的家乡过去几年改变了很多吗？
your hometown in the past few years?
3. 现在老人们过着舒适的生活。
Now the old are living .
4. 我们需要更多的空地来建学校。
We need to build schools.
四、阅读理解
Six years ago, Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college, ”Ann says. “The course is helping me to do my job better. ”
In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning（终身学习） is becoming more popular. In many countries, some people return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.
Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love these two subjects. Learning is so much fun. ”They say happily, “It’s never too old to learn. ”
1.Ann graduated from college when she was_________.
A. twenty-nine B. twenty-six C. twenty-three D. twenty
2.The underlined word“degree”in the passage means________.
A. 温度 B. 程度 C. 学位 D. 位置
3.More people are taking training courses after work in order to________.
A. improve their working skills B. enjoy Art and Music
C. study computer programs D. make more money
4.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college.
B. People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.
C. People can only get information from their teachers.
D. Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music.
5.The best title of the passage is_________.
A. Internet Studying B. College Education
C. Art Learning D. Lifelong Learning