2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十三）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十三）练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了 register， vte， dminate， prayer， reslve t d， fight against， racial， discriminatin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（四十三）专题一：语法填空Fighting Against Racial DiscriminationWithout the liberty to register to vote, blacks used to            (dominate) by whites. Even the almighty God seemed to lose sight of their prayers, so they resolved            (fight) against racial discrimination themselves.One day, a black woman was arrested for having committed an offence to white people when she was           ( willing) to submit the unjust separation tradition,             prohibited blacks from sitting in the white people's seats on trolleybuses. This event was seized on by blacks to carry out a nationwide boycott against the trolleybus company.Johnson, who was hopeful to transform his town            an oasis of equality and happiness,put on his sandals and hurried out. He was going to negotiate with the company.  "Being punctual" was the creed he always lived out.            (salute) the pedestrians marching on the pavement, he ignored the evident hostility, or even abuse, from some white people            (avoid) collision. His philosophy was that, one day, whites and blacks             play a beautiful symphony of brotherhood together.By coincidence, he met Tom ,            was skimming the latest newspaper. He quoted the newspaper to tell Johnson that the Supreme Court             (declare) that the separation was not constitutional. Just like a bomb, his words caused a brief chaos, and then a great cheer in the crowds. They knew they had won a fundamental victory in the battle for civil rights.专题二：翻译理解Fighting Against Racia1 DiscriminationWithout the 1iberty to register to vote, blacks used to be dominated by whites. Even the almighty God seemed to lose sight of their prayers, so they reso1ved to fight against racia1 discrimination themselves.One day, a black woman was arrested for having committed an offence to white people when she was unwi11ing to submit the unjust separation tradition, which prohibited blacks from sitting in the white people's seats on tro11eybuses. ① This event was seized on by blacks to carry out a nationwide boycott against the trolleybus company.Johnson, who was hopeful to transform his town into an oasis of equa1ity and happiness, put onhis sandals and hurried out. He was going to negotiate with the company.  "Being punctua1" was the creed he always 1ived out. Sa1uting the pedestrians marching on the pavement, he ignored the evident hosti1ity, or even abuse, from some white people to avoid co11ision. His phi1osophy was that, one day,whites and blacks would play a beautiful symphony of brotherhood together. ②By coincidence, he met Tom , who was skimming the 1atest newspaper. He quoted the newspaper to tell Johnson that the Supreme Court had declared that the separation was not constitutiona1. Just like a bomb, his words caused a brief chaos, and then a great cheer in the crowds. They knew they had won a fundamenta1 victory in the battle for civi1 rights.专题三：核对译文与种族歧视做斗争因为没有登记选举的自由, 黑人曾经处于被白人统治支配的地位, 就连万能的上帝似乎也无视他们的祈祷, 因此, 他们决心靠自己和种族歧视做斗争。有一天, 一位黑人妇女因为不愿服从在无轨电车上禁止黑人坐白人位子的不公平隔离惯例而冒犯了白人, 受到逮捕。黑人们抓住这一事件开展了针对电车公司的全国抵制运动。满怀希望把小镇改变成平等、幸福乐土的约翰逊穿上他的凉鞋, 匆忙赶了出去, 他要去和电车公司谈判, 守时一向是他坚持的信条。他一边向人行道上前进的步行者致敬, 一边不理会一些白人明显的敌意, 甚至是辱骂, 以避免引起冲突。他的人生信条是, 总有一天白人和黑人会一起演奏一曲美妙的手足之歌 (交响乐)。很巧, 他遇见了汤姆, 他正在浏览最新的报纸。他告诉约翰逊, 最高法院已经宣布隔离是不符合宪法的。他的话就象一颗炸弹, 在人群中引起一阵短暂的混乱, 然后是大声的欢呼。他们知道, 他们赢得了公民权斗争的基本胜利。专题四：单词解释
liberty2. register 3. vote4. dominate5. prayer  6. resolve to do7. fight against 8. racial 9. discrimination 10. be arrested for 11. commit an offence to 12. was unwilling to13. submit 14. unjust15. separation 16. prohibit...from 17. trolleybus18. seize on19. carry out 20. boycott 21. transform...into 22. oasis23. equality 24. negotiate25. punctual26. creed27. live out 28. salute29. pedestrian 30. march31. pavement 32. hostility33. abuse34. avoid35. collision36. philosophy37. symphony 38. brotherhood39. by coincidence40. latest41. quote 42. Supreme Court 43. separation 44. constitutional 45. bomb 46. chaos47. cheer  48. fundamental 49. victory 50. civil rights
专题五：词汇检测Fighting Against Racia1 DiscriminationWithout the            (自由) to            (登记) to            (选举), blacks used to be           (统治支配) by whites. Even the almighty God seemed to lose sight of their            (祈祷), so they            (决心)            (作斗争)            (种族的)            (歧视) themselves.One day, a black woman           (因为⋯⋯遭到逮捕) having           (冒犯) white people when she           (不愿)            (服从) the           (不公平的)             (隔离 )            tradition, which           blacks           (禁止) sitting in the white people's seats on           (无轨电车). This event was           ( 抓住) by blacks to             ( 开展)            a nationwide           (抵制运动) against the trolleybus company.Johnson, who was hopeful to his town            (改变成) an            (乐土) of           (平等) and happiness, put on his sandals and hurried out. He was going to            (谈判)            with the company. "Being            (守时)" was the           (信条) he always            (坚持).            (致敬) the            (步行者)            (前进)            on the            (人行道), he ignored the evident           (敌意), or even           (辱骂), from some white people to           (避免)            ( 冲突). His           (人生信条) was that, one day, whites and blacks would play a beautiful             (交响乐)            of           (手足) together.           (很巧), he met Tom , who was skimming the           (最新的) newspaper. He quoted the newspaper to tell Johnson that the           (最高法院) had declared that the separation was not            (符合宪法的). Just like a            (炸弹), his words caused a brief           (混乱), and then a great            (欢呼) in the crowds. They knew they had won a            (基本的)            (胜利) in the battle for            (公民权).专题六：句型解析① One day, a black woman was arrested for having committed an offence to white people when she was unwilling to submit the uniust separation tradition, which prohibited blacks from sitting in the white people's seats on trolleybuses.句式分析:此句为典型长难句, 其中 having done 为现在分词作介词宾语; when 引导时间状语从句; which引导非限定性定语从句; 短语 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 意为 "禁止某人做某事", 近义短语还有"ban sb. from doing sth.", "forbid sb. to do"。高考例句:l) 之前的研究还显示牛奶对帮助睡眠有极佳的效果 (be excellent for)。  2) 尽管一些航空公司禁止乘客在起飞和降落过程中使用此类设备, 大部分航空公司对实施全面禁令 (enforce a total ban) 还是有所犹豫。  句子仿写:l) 他为自己没被邀请而感到很沮丧。  2) 商店和超市被禁止提供免费的塑料袋。  ② His philosophy was that, one day, whites and blacks would play a beautiful symphony of brotherhood together.句式分析:句中that 引导表语从句, 位于以 be 动词为代表的系动词后, 另外引导词还有 whether, what, who, whom , which, when, why, where, how, -ever 等 。课文回顾:l) 我李老师的第一印象是她又紧张又害羞。(BlＭl)  2) 她主要的缺点就是完全不会 (have a complete absence of) 闲聊。(B6Ｍl)  句子仿写:l) 他建议我们保持冷静。  2)关键在于我们能不能坚持到底。  3)现在的问题是我们该找谁来替她呢。