人教初中英语七年级下册——unit10 单元检测
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Unit10 单元检测
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I’d like an _____________.
A. milk B. fruit C. banana D. apple
2. I want to have ________ ice-cream and _______ chocolate.
A. some; an B. some; a C. some; some D. any; any
3. —_________ size do you need?
—Large.
A. Why B. What C. When D. How
4. Would you like _______ with me?
A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. going shopping D. to go shop
5. He doesn’t like beef ___ carrots.
A. or B. and C. but D. with
6. I’d like tomato noodles _______ eggs.
A. in B. with C. on D. at
7. I’d like some ______.
A. muttons B. carrot C. tomato D. noodles
8. —Mom, can you teach me ____ to make tomato and egg noodles?
—Yes, sure .It’s easy.
A. how B. what C. of D. with
9. Ted would like a bowl of noodles ____ chicken and cabbage.
A. in B. to C. of D. with
10. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ____ in the evening.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
This afternoon Mom isn’t at home. Dad and I have to ___11___ by ourselves (我们自己). First we ___12___ to shop. There’s ___13___ small supermarket across from my home. Mom often goes there to buy things, ___14___ Dad and I also go there.
At the supermarket we go to the meat area (区) to buy some ___15___ and chicken. Then we go to the ___16___ area to buy some potatoes. Dad also buys dumplings. They are his favorite food. Dad asks, “Helen, ___17___ would you like to eat?” I ___18___, “I’d like to eat some fish.” Then Dad buys some for ___19___. 学#科#网...
After we pay for our things, we leave the ___20___ We go home to make dinner.
11. A. sleep B. study C. cook D. read
12. A. wish B. need C. remember D. learn
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. but B. because C. if D. so
15. A. candies B. beef C. milk D. apples
16. A. fruit B. meat C. vegetable D. drink
17. A. who B. what C. why D. where
18. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
19. A. me B. her C. him D. you
20. A. hotel B. restaurant C. shop D. supermarket
三、阅读理解
A
Sam likes fish very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good! Now I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat this fish. They like fish very much. ”
So when Sam comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh, your cat ate it.” And she gives Sam some bread for his supper. Sam gets very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs one kilo(公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My cat is here, you see. Then where’s my fish?”
21. What’s the meaning of “comes home” in the sentence “So when Sam comes home”?
A. goes home B. leaves home C. gets home D. at home
22. Does Sam take the cat and his wife to the shop near his home?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. D. I don’t think so.
23. How much does the cat weigh?
A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Half a kilo. D. One and a half kilos.
24. Who gets very angry?
A. Sam’s wife. B. Sam. C. Sam’s friends. D. His wife’s friends.
25. Which sentence is right according to the text?
A. Sam doesn’t like eating fish at all.
B. Sam often buys some fish for his cat.
C. Sam’s cat always eats the fish before he comes back.
D. The friends of Sam’s wife eat the fish.
B
Dear Sue,学#科#网...
I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now. The restaurant is big and there are 30 tables in it. I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time. As for drinks, I order some tea. The meal will cost me 50 yuan.
The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are delicious, and the vegetables are great, but the tea isn’t very good.
The people in the restaurant use chopsticks (筷子) to have meals. I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting. I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.
Julia
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. From the passage, we can know Julia is in _______ now.
A. Canada B. Australia C. China D. America
27. Julia orders _______ for her meal.
① a bowl of noodles
② some dumplings
③ some vegetables
④ some beef
⑤ some tofu
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤
28. 划线单词“cost”的中文意思是“_______”。
A. 付出 B. 花费 C. 出售 D. 得到
29. Julia thinks that using chopsticks is _______.
A. fun B. popular C. important D. cool
30. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？
A. Sue is in New York now.
B. Julia can use chopsticks well.
C. There are forty tables in the restaurant.
D. Julia thinks the tea in the restaurant is great.
四、情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Good morning, sir.
B: Good morning.
A: (31)_____31_____
B: Yes. I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles. 学#科#网...
A: OK. (32)_____32_____
B: A large bowl, please.
A: Would you like some soup? (33)_____33_____
B: Are there any onions in the beef soup?
A: Yes.
B: Oh, that’s bad. (34)_____34_____
A: I see. (35)_____35_____
B: OK. I’d like some orange juice.
A: Thank you.
A. What about some juice?
B. May I take your order now?
C. We have beef soup.
D. What size would you like?
E. I don’t like to eat onions.
五、词汇运用
A) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
large, age, dumpling, world, idea
36. The T-shirt is a little small. I want a(n) ______ one.
37. I don’t think it’s a good ______ to walk in the rain.
38. I don’t know the ______ of John and his brother. But they look so young.
39. ______ in this restaurant are delicious.
40. There is a map of the ______ on the wall.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. I can see five ________(candle) in the picture.
42. Alice is a(n) ________(luck) girl. She’ll get the job.
43. Their ________(answer) are not right.学#科#网...
44. I’d like ________(eat) a hamburger for breakfast.
45. Today there are two ________(special) in the restaurant.
六、完成句子
A) 根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
46. good, it, bring, can, luck, you, to
____________________________________.
47. fish, of, number, the, is, bowl, 10, the, in
____________________________________.
48. is, the, dance, this, very, around, popular, world
____________________________________?
49. would, a, like, you, small, ice-cream
____________________________________?
50. usually, people, blow, the, out, making, candles, a, after, wish
____________________________________.
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
51. There is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ water in the cup?
52. There are some pears on the table. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ pears on the table.
53. My brother wants an orange. (改为同义句)
My brother ________ ________ an orange.
54. They usually eat eggs on their birthday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they usually eat on their birthday?
55. Lucy would like a medium bowl of beef noodles. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ bowl of beef noodles would Lucy like?
七、书面表达
56. 根据“老四饺子店”（Laosi Dumpling House）设计一份广告。
1. 饺子品种齐全，个儿大味美。
2. 现有两种特价水饺，蔬菜的2元20个，牛肉和蔬菜的5元20个。
3. 欢迎光临本店，地址：和平大道234号，电话：0373-2256。学#科#网...
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I’d like an _____________.
A. milk B. fruit C. banana D. apple
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想要一个苹果。A. milk 牛奶； B. fruit水果； C. banana香蕉；D. apple苹果。由不定冠词an可知此处填以元音因素开头的可数名词单数，A,B为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，apple以元音音素开头，故答案为D。
点睛：普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)，单数可数名词前用不定冠词a/an。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
2. I want to have ________ ice-cream and _______ chocolate.
A. some; an B. some; a C. some; some D. any; any
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想要一些冰淇淋和一些巧克力。ice-cream和chocolate为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an，排除A,B；some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故答案为C。
3. —_________ size do you need?
—Large.
A. Why B. What C. When D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你需要什么尺寸的？——大号的。A. Why 为什么； B. What什么；C. When什么时候； D. How怎么样。询问尺寸大小用What size，根据答语可知，答案为B。
4. Would you like _______ with me?
A. go shopping B. to go shopping C. going shopping D. to go shop
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起去购物吗？would like to do sth.想要做某事；go shopping去购物，故答案为B。
5. He doesn’t like beef ___ carrots.
A. or B. and C. but D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他不喜欢牛肉和胡萝卜。A. or 和，否则；B. and 和，而且；C. but 但是；D. with与……在一起。在肯定句中用and表示并列关系；否定句中用or表示并列关系。结合句意可知，答案为A。
6. I’d like tomato noodles _______ eggs.
A. in B. with C. on D. at
【答案】B学*科*网...
【解析】句意：我喜欢加鸡蛋的西红柿面。with有“拥有，伴有”的意思，结合句意可知，答案为B。
7. I’d like some ______.
A. muttons B. carrot C. tomato D. noodles
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想要一些面条。A. muttons 羊肉；B. carrot 胡萝卜；C. tomato 西红柿；D. noodles面条。mutton为不可数名词，无复数形式，应排除A；some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。carrot, tomato虽然是可数名词，但是没有用复数形式，故答案为D。
8. —Mom, can you teach me ____ to make tomato and egg noodles?
—Yes, sure .It’s easy.
A. how B. what C. of D. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能教我如何去做西红柿鸡蛋面条吗？——当然可以。那很简单的。A. how 怎么样； B. what什么； C. of ……的； D. with与……在一起。此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合句意可知，答案为A。
9. Ted would like a bowl of noodles ____ chicken and cabbage.
A. in B. to C. of D. with
【答案】D
【解析】with表示“带有”。
10. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ____ in the evening.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain
【答案】B
考点：考查时态辨析
二、完形填空
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】短文介绍了作者与爸爸的一次购物经历。由于妈妈不在家，必须与爸爸一起到离家不远的超市去买菜做饭。
11. C
句意：爸爸和我必须自己做饭。A. sleep 睡觉；B. study学习；C. cook做饭；D. read阅读。从下文中购置的物品牛肉和鸡肉、土豆可知，是自己做饭，答案为C。
12. B
句意：首先，我们需要购物。A. wish 希望；B. need 需要；C. remember 想起；D. learn学习。因为做饭没有原料，需要购物，故答案为B。
13. A
句意：我家对面有一家小超市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，small以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
14. D
句意：因此我和爸爸也去那里。A. but 但是；B. because 因为；C. if如果；D. so因此。前后句表示因果关系，故答案为D。
15. B
句意：在超市里我们去卖肉专区买些牛肉和鸡肉。A. candies蜡烛；B. beef牛肉； C. milk牛奶；D. apples苹果。只有beef属于肉类，故答案为B。
16. C
句意：然后我们去卖蔬菜专区买土豆。A. fruit水果；B. meat 肉；C. vegetable 蔬菜； D. drink饮料。土豆属于蔬菜类，故答案为C。
17. B
句意：海伦，你想吃点什么？A. who谁；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. where哪儿。根据答语“I’d like to eat some fish.”可知，问句是询问想要吃些什么，故答案为B。
18. D
句意：我说：“我想吃些鱼。” A. speak说，讲，一般指讲某种语言，用作不及物动词时，常与to连用；B. talk交谈，不及物动词，常与介词连用，构成talk to/with/about短语；C. tell告诉，后面常接双宾语；D. say说，注重说话的内容。直接引语“I’d like to eat some fish.”是指说话的内容，故答案为D。
19. A
句意：然后爸爸给我买了一些。A. me我；B. her她；C. him 他；D. you你。文章以第一人称来描述，前文提到作者想吃鱼，故爸爸给“我”卖鱼，答案为A。
20. D
句意：我们付钱买东西后离开了超市。A. hotel旅馆；B. restaurant饭店；C. shop商店；D. supermarket超市。因为前文提到去超市购物，买东西后离开超市，故答案为D。
三、阅读理解
A
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
21. come home与get home都意为“回到家里”。
22. Sam把猫带到商店，目的就是称一称猫的体重，揭露谎言。
23. 由句子“This cat weighs one，too．这只猫也重一公斤。”可判断本题答案为A。
24. 原文中提到句子“Sam gets very angry．Sam变得非常生气。”，由此可判断本题答案为B。
25. 通读全文可知，妻子把Sam买的鱼与朋友分享了，然后谎称是猫吃掉了。
B
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】这是朱莉娅写给苏的一封信。信中详细介绍了作者在北京的一家餐馆的就餐过程。点评了餐馆的食物以及中国人的饮食习惯。
26. C
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“I am having a good time in Beijing. I am in a restaurant now.”可知，朱莉娅现在北京，故答案为C。
27. B
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables.”可知，朱莉娅点了一碗面条，一些豆腐和蔬菜。故答案为B。
28. B
词义猜测题。前文介绍朱莉娅在一家饭店吃饭，点了一些菜，结合此句中的50元可知，这顿饭花费她50元，故答案为B。
29. A
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I can’t use them and I am learning how to use them. It is very interesting.”可知，朱莉娅认为使用筷子非常有趣，故答案为A。
30. A
细节判断题。根据短文最后的句子“I will go back to New York next week. See you soon.”可知，苏正在纽约。故答案A正确。
点睛：阅读理解中有时会出现词义猜测题。由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，如第3小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义。短文介绍的是在餐馆的一次就餐经历。根据短文中的句子“I order a bowl of noodles, some tofu and some vegetables. The dumplings here look good, and I want to order some next time. As for drinks, I order some tea.”可知，就餐所点的面条、豆腐、蔬菜以及茶共计50元，由于主语是the meal，故cost的汉语意思是“花费”。
四、情景交际
【答案】31. B 32. D
33. C 34. E
35. A
【解析】对话发生在消费者与服务员之间，是有关饮食方面的话题。
31. B
句意：你需要点什么菜？根据答语“Yes. I’d like a bowl of mutton noodles.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问要吃点什么。故答案为B。
32. D
句意：您要多大碗的？根据答语“A large bowl, please.”可知，问句是询问要多大碗的，故答案为D。-
33. C学*科*网...
句意：我们有牛肉汤。结合上下句判断，此句一定会出现beef soup，故答案为C。
34. E
句意：我不喜欢吃洋葱。前文中提到牛肉汤里的洋葱，在结合前句的“Oh, that’s bad.”，可判断不喜欢吃洋葱，故答案为E。
35. A
句意：来点果汁怎么样？根据答语“OK. I’d like some orange juice. ”可知，问句是询问是否要点果汁，故答案为A。
五、词汇运用
A) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
【答案】36. large
37. idea 38. ages
39. Dumplings
40. world
【解析】
36. 句意：这件T恤衫有点小。我想要一件大的。相对于small，答案为large。
37. 句意：我认为在雨中散步不是个好主意。不定冠词a后跟单数可数名词，结合句意可知，答案为idea。
38. 句意：我不知道约翰和他哥哥的年龄。但是他们看起来很年轻。根据下句But they look so young.可知，此空与年龄有关，指两个人的年龄，故应填名词的复数形式，答案为ages。
39. 句意：这家餐厅的饺子很好吃。根据be动词are判断，主语应为名词的复数形式，结合句意，答案为Dumplings。
40. 句意：墙上有一幅世界地图。a map of the world一幅世界地图。结合句意可知，答案为world。
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【答案】41. candles
42. lucky 43. answers
44. to eat 45. specials
【解析】
41. 句意：在图片中我可以看到五支蜡烛。基数词five后跟名词的复数形式，故答案为candles。
42. 句意：爱丽丝是个幸运的女孩。她会得到这份工作的。此处用形容词修饰名词girl，故答案为lucky。
43. 句意：他们的答案不对。根据主谓一致原则，此处缺少名词的复数形式，故答案为answers。
44. 句意：我早餐想吃汉堡。would like to do sth.想做某事。结合句意可知，答案为to eat。
45. 句意：今天餐厅有两道特色菜。基数词two后跟名词的复数形式，结合句意，故答案为specials。
点睛：本题型主要考查对可数名词（单数名词，复数名词），动词不定式及词性转换等考点的理解 。要求学生要熟记知识点，灵活运用。学生第4小题容易出错，would like to do sth.与feel like doing sth.容易混淆，必须牢记。
六、完成句子
A) 根据横线后的标点提示，将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。
【答案】46. It can bring good luck to you
47. The number of fish in the bowl is 10
48. Is this dance very popular around the world
49. Would you like a small ice-cream
50. People usually blow out the candles after making a wish
【解析】
46. 句意：它能给你带来好运。此句是含有情态动词can的陈述句，主语为it，bring sth. to sb.把……带给某人。结合句意可知，答案为It can bring good luck to you. 学*科*网...
47. 句意：碗里鱼的数量是10条。根据标点符号，确定此句是陈述句。the number of后跟复数名词，表示“……的数目是多少”，谓语动词用单数，结合句意可知，答案为The number of fish in the bowl is 10.
48. 句意：这个舞蹈在全世界很受欢迎吗？根据标点符号确实此句是一般疑问句。应该以is开头，around the world全世界。结合句意，答案为Is this dance very popular around the world？
49. 句意：你想要一个小冰淇淋吗？根据标点符号确实此句是一般疑问句。句式为“Would you like…？”，结合句意，答案为Would you like a small ice-cream？
50. 句意：人们通常许愿后吹灭蜡烛。根据标点符号，确定此句是陈述句。blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛；making a wish许愿，放于after之后，结合句意可知，答案为People usually blow out the candles after making a wish.
点睛：有的连词成句中每个小题的后面给出所要连成的句子的标点，这就让做题者明白你所要连出的句子是陈述句还是问句。如果是句号，就要在给出的单词中找出主语，把它放在第一位，然后再去寻找动词，这里的动词可能是系动词，也可能是实意动词。最后再找出宾语。如果给出的是问号，可能是一般疑问句，也可能是特殊疑问句。我们就要迅速到句子中去寻找疑问词，也可能是一般疑问句中的be动词，助动词或情态动词，先把它们放在句首，语序为一般疑问句语序。
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
【答案】51. (1). Is (2). any
52. (1). aren’t (2). any
53. (1). would (2). like
54. (1). What (2). do
55. (1). What (2). size
【解析】
51. 句意：杯子里有一些水。There is/are…的肯定句变一般疑问句时，把is/are提前，肯定句中的some变any，故答案为 Is any。
52. 句意：桌子上有一些梨。There is/are…的肯定句变否定句时，在is/are后加not，肯定句中的some变any，故答案为aren’t any。
53. 句意：我弟弟想要一个桔子。want sth.=would like sth.想要某物。结合句意，故答案为would like。
54. 句意：他们通常在生日时吃鸡蛋。对表示某物的宾语提问选择疑问词what，后接一般疑问句的语序，eat为实意动词，变一般疑问句须借助do，故答案为What do。
55. 句意：露西想要一中碗 的牛肉面。对型号，尺寸大小提问用疑问词What size。
七、书面表达
【答案】We have all kinds of delicious dumplings at Laosi Dumpling House. Here, the dumplings big and nice. Now we have two great specials. Special 1 has only vegetables and is just 2 RMB for 20. Special 2 has some beef and vegetables and is just 5 RMB for 20. Welcome to our dumpling house. Our address is 234 Heping Avenue. Our telephone number is 0373-2256. Thank you for coming.
【解析】作文要求写成一份广告的形式，时态为一般现在时态。首先短文必须符合广告的特点：选用简明易懂的常用词，广告用语须通俗易懂，使读者尽快得到信息。“Welcome to…，Thank you for…”等句型在餐饮服务性行业的广告语中会经常出现。写作内容要围绕三个写作要点提示去完成，不能漏掉任何一个细节，特别是水饺的种类，价格，饺子店的详细地址以及联系方式一定要交代清楚。
