福建省漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题含答案

这是一份福建省漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测（二模）英语试题含答案，共11页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£ 19.15.C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the sng remind the man f?
A. The street.B. The beach.C. The ffice.
2.Where might Tny be tday?
A. On the playgrund.B. At hme.C. In anther classrm.
3.What's the weather like tday?
A. Rainy.B. Ht.C. Windy.
4.What did the wman get in the sale?
A.A dress.B. Shes.C.A bag.
5.When was Sarah brn?
A. In 1962.B. In 1992.C. In 2002.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man hpe fr?
A.A gd pht.B.A new passprt.C.A better phne.
7.What will the wman d next?
A. Find a phtgrapher.
B. Drive the man t the statin.
C. Take sme pictures f the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Hw des the wman find studying medicine in cllege?
A. Exciting.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.
9.What did the man study in cllege?
A. Art histry.B. Art.C. Business.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Salesman and custmer.C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Hw much is the rent fr a mnth?
A. $950.B.$915.C.S850.
12.What des the wman cncern mst?
A .Rent.B. Pets.C .Quietness.
13.When will the wman mve in?
A. On April 30th.B. On May 1st.C. On May 5th.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Hw des the man feel?
A. Angry.B. Lnely.C. Wrried.
15.Which part f the bdy des the man get injured?
A. His ft.B. His hand.C. His leg.
16. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Shp with the man.
B. Buy things fr the man.
C. Call the dctrs fr the man.
17.What will the wman d next?
A. Make a list.B .G t the shp.C Make a cup f tea.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why will the speaker take his trip?
A. T meet his friends.
B. T mve t Central Asia.
C. T fllw his uncle's dream.
19.Where will the speaker start his trip?
A. In France.B. In China.C . In the UK.
20.Wh will g with the speaker t Shanghai?
A. His friends.B. His father.C. His cusin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once ppular sprts in ancient capital Xi'an
As the capital f 13 dynasties thrughut Chinese histry, Xi’an has never been far frm sprts.
Cuju: Origin f mdern sccer
Cuju first appeared in the ancient Chinese histrical wrk Zhan Gu Ce, which described cuju as a frm f entertainment. Later, cuju was played in the army fr military training purpses. The earliest recrd f wmen cuju players can be traced back t the Han Dynasty. Cuju was listed int China's intangible cultural heritages in 2006.
Jiadi: Chinese-style wrestling
Sum, knwn as Japan's "natinal sprt", actually riginated in ancient China. Sum was called jiadi in ancient times. Jiadi was perfrmed by athletes wearing x hrns and wresting with each ther. In the Tang Dynasty, jiadi was part f military training and a kind f entertainment and athletic sprts.
Jiju: Ancient pl
Jiju is a sprt which uses a stick t hit balls while riding n a hrse, pretty similar t mdern pl. It was ppular in the Tang Dynasty. And it was als a majr military training prgram in the Anny. There is a famus painting unearthed in a prince tmb in Shanxi prvince in 1971,which shws mre than 20 men riding n hrses playing pl.
The rigin f archery was clsely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archery was nt nly an athletic event and a military training prgram, but als part f educatin. In Zhu Dynasty. the archery was listed as ne f the Six Arts. During the Tang Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f the Wuju Imperial Examinatins, and five kinds f archery skills wuld be tested, including n-hrse sht and flat sht.
21.Which sprt is mentined t be played by wmen?
A. Jiju.B. Jiadi.C. Cuju.D. Archery.
22.What can we learn abut ancient archery?
A. It was applied t educatin.
B. It was similar t mdem pl.
C. It riginated frm hrse riding.
D. It was nly perfrmed by athletes.
23.What d the fur sprts have in cmmn?
A. They are ball games.
B. They had a military purpse.
C. They date back t the Tang Dynasty.
D. They were listed int China's cultural heritages.
B
Guy Bryant never intended t be a father figure. But ver the past 12 years, he’s hused mre than 50 fster kids in his Brklyn apartment.
Fr decades,Bryant,61,wrked with teens aging ut f New Yrk's child welfare system. His jb was t find services that wuld make the transitin（过渡）t living n their wn easier. But he felt that what he culd accmplish at the New Yrk City Administratin fr Children's Services ffice wasn't enugh. S in 2007,he decided t becme a fster parent. agreeing t care fr him was definitely ne f the best decisins he made in fster care. Bryant tld Vassell that he was nervus when he tk in his first fster child. He said, “I lived alne at that pint. And he was a kid that nbdy wanted t take because f his behavirs. He gt in a fight and he appeared at my huse." Bryant said his family thught he was ut f his mind fr making such a big lifestyle change and wndered hw Bryant wuld adjust.
Bryant had been Vassell's assigned case wrker when they met. Bryant suggested that Vase. then an untidy 18-year-ld.cnsider fster care as an ptin t get ut f the hmelier shelter where he was staying.
At first, Vassell was hesitant, "I didn't knw hw fster care was. I've heart crazy stries " he said.
Since living with Bryant, Vassell nw feels like he has a supprt netwrk. "If I feel dwn and like I'm crnered. I have smene I can reach ut t and talk t." he said. "And that's what I really lve."
Bryant tld Vassell, "Whatever yu've learned frm me. I want yu t teach it t smene else. Because that's what's imprtant t me.”
24.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The shift f teens' life.
B. An intrductin f Bryant's task.
C. Bryant's challenge as a fster parent.
D. The reasn fr Bryant's being a fster parent.
25.Hw did Bryant's family feel abut his decisin?
A .Disappinted.B. Ashamed.C. puzzled.D . Embarrassed.
26.What can we knw abut Vassell frm the text?
A. He is nw living alne.
B. He was Bryant's first fster kid.
C. He refused Bryant's ffer at first.
D. He was instructed t pay kindness frward.
27.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T call fr scial care.B. T praise Bryant's deeds.
C. T tell the stry f Vassell.D. T cmment n Bryant's life.
C
Astypalea, a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean, hpes t becme Greece's first carbn-free turist destinatin. Under a deal with the gvernment. Vlkswagen. a carmaker. Has dnated several new electric vehicles fr use by Astypalea's public services; it will sell thers at cst price t its 1,200 residents．In return，the gvernment has largely increased subsidies（补贴）fr the islanders t buy electric cars and will build a hybrid slar and wind pwer plant t replace thse plluting generatrs.
Unlike ther nearby islands, Astypalea is nt cnnected t Greece's electricity system. With nly 3,000 rms fr visitrs in small htels r flats, turism is still lw-key. Many residents make a living the ld-fashined way: raising guts, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected fr Vlkswagen's e-mbility experiment after Niks Kmineas, the g-ahead mayr. cntacted the transprt ministry fr help in finding an electric bus t try ut n its rugh rads.
Mst islanders sund enthusiastic abut the prject. Mr Kmineas expects the number f private cars n Astypalea t fall by a third ver the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get arund n e-scters and electric minibuses, which will be free, linked t a mbile-phne app and available rund the clck.
Sme bservers detect a bit f green washing. Building a slar park that wuld generate the island＇s electricity will nt get started befre the turist seasn ends. A single wind turbine（涡轮） will nt be fixed befre 2026 even if the licensing prcess ges smthly. On the ther hand. The islanders wrry that turists will g elsewhere if the view is destryed by a turbine 200 metres high. And even then, the hybrid pwer unit is planned t cver nly abut 80% f summer demand. But it is a start.
28.What cmmn measure d Vlkswagen and the gvernment take?
A. Offering financial supprt.B. Develping a mbile-phne app.
C. Making electric cars.D. Establishing a pwer plant.
29.Which prmtes Astypalea's being selected fr the experiment?
A. Turism prspect and heavy traffic.
B. Lcatin and gvernment's effrts.
C. Islanders' demand and rad cnditins.
D. Islanders' lifestyle and large ppulatin.
30.What is the majr cncern f the islanders if a wind turbine is fixed?
A. The cmplex licensing prcess.B. Envirnmental damage.
C. Lss f turists.D. The influence n their daily life.
31.What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The experiment will cme t nthing.
B. There are barriers in cnducting the prject.
C. Green turism will becme a trend in Greece.
D. The islanders are unwilling t change their lifestyle.
D
Saturn（土星） is famus fr its lvely rings. But a new study suggests the planet has spent mst f its 4.5 billin years withut them. That’s because the rings are likely nly 10 millin t 100 millin years ld. accrding t a newly published reprt in the jurnal Science that's based n findings frm NASA＇s Cassini prbe（探测器）.
Cassini spent sme 13 years rbiting Saturn befre diving and impacting int its atmsphere During its final rbits. The spacecraft dve between the planet and its rings. That let scientists measure the gravitatinal effect f the rings and get a gd estimate f the ring material's mass. What they fund is that it's nly abut 40 percent f the mass f Saturn's mn Mimas. This small mass suggests that the rings are relatively yung.
"There's n huge amunt f massive material hidden in the rings that we can't see," says Philip Nichlsn, a planetary scientist, " The rings are almst pure ice." He says the relative yuthfulness f Saturn's ring system is smething that scientists have cme t suspect nly recently. “It was easier t believe that it frmed at the same time as Saturn and its satellites did," Nichlsn says. “It's hard t understand hw they culd have frmed that recently. "It's pssible that the rings are the remains f a cmet（彗星）r sme ther icy bject that made a chance encunter with Saturn and gt tm up. he says. Or. perhaps ne f Saturn's icy mns gt whacked by an impact with a large cmet.
Whatever happened, it's lking mre and mre likely that Saturn's splendid rings are a temprary phenmenn that humans are lucky t get t see at all. Previus measurements frm Cassini helped shw that the rings may be disappearing at a rapid speed.as dusty ice particles（颗 粒）get pulled dwn t Saturn by its gravity． In anther 100 millin years．Saturn’s mst unique feature might be gne.
32.Hw did scientists estimate the ring material's mass?
A. By analyzing the age f the rings.
B. By timing Cassini's rbiting Saturn
C. By recrding Cassin's flying speed.
D. By measuring the gravitatinal effect f the rings.
33.What's the previus cmmn understanding f Saturn's rings?
A. They are made up f pure ice.
B. They are the remains f a cmet.
C. They came int being when Saturn frmed.
D. They are a natural phenmenn f all planets.
34.What des the underlined wrd" whacked" in the third paragraph mean?
A. Crashed.B. Separated.C. Absrbed.D. Pulled.
35.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Saturn Put Rings n It Relatively Recently
B. Hw Saturn's Rings Frmed Came t Light Finally
C.NASA Detected ley Object in Saturn's Rings Recently
D. When Saturn's Rings Will Disappear Is Being Dug int
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple say water can imprve health and memry. But nw sme experts say that t think drinking water equals health is taking things t far and that hydratin（水合作用）is abut the balance between electrlytes（电解质）like sdium and the water in yur bdy.
Then. Hw much water d yu need t drink? Many say yu shuld drink eight 8-unce glasses f water a day. Nt s. sme experts say.36 A 200-pund persn wh hikes 10 miles in the heat needs mre water than a 120-pund ffice manager in a temperature-cntrlled building.
37 Smene with a heart cnditin r kidney stnes has ne level f need. A persn taking diuretic drugs（利尿药）may need a different amunt f water. Yu may need t change the amunt yu are drinking if yu have been ill with vmiting r diarrhea.
Water is a better chice than sugary sdas f fruit juices.38 One ppular idea is that caffeine r alchl will make yur bdy lse much water. But ne study shwed the effete is nt significant. Yu als get water frm what yu eat. Fruits, vegetables, and sups all add t the intake f water. Yur bdy will tell yu if yu are hydrated enugh. Yu dn't have t think abut it r add up the unces yu drink.39 .
Electrlytes are essential minerals.40 Sme sprts drinks ads say yu need t add electrlytes t stay healthy. But sme experts say that yur bdy prduces electrlytes. Yu may need mre water if yu exercise a lt during the heat f the day. Otherwise, mst peple get enugh electrlytes frm fd.
A. Just drink when yu are thirsty.
B. They are vital t many functins in the bdy
C. It gives yu mre energy and makes yu lk gd.
D. Instead. yur bdy and the activities yu attend matter.
E. It is als necessary t set a timetable abut when t drink water.
F. The amunt f water yu need in a day als depends n yur health.
G. But when it cmes t hydratin, any drink can add water t yur system.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cdy Wilkins sat n the bench, while his sccer teammates were scring gals n the field. It had been a(n)41 high schl year fr him. He was the nly freshman n the team. He almst never gt t play, and he felt like a42
"My cnfidence was sht . I thught maybe I wasn't as gd as my cuches thught I was during tryut. I thught maybe I shuld43_."Cdy says.
Cdy suffered nce he discvered he wasn’t as gd sccer player. But he44 t keep ging." The struggle I45 made me want t wrk hander, "he says. "Hwever talented yu are, yu can always 46in sprts."
Then Cdy lk advantage f his47 n the bench t watch his mre skilled and experienced teammates play the game, and by the lime h was a junir, he had imprved s much that he was 48 captain f his team. He is nw a senir and is being49t play sccer fr several clleges.
If yu base yur50_just n whether yu win r lse, yu will never be happy. Winning is always51because there is always anther52 waiting fr yu.
N ne is53 .But yu shuld learn abut yur strengths and weaknesses and knw hw t54frm failure. Once yu accept that lsing smething isn't the end f yur wrld. Yu can get n with the business f living yur life and learning frm it. In the lng run. this is 55
B. differentC. cmmnD. intense
B. failureC. flD. cach
B. prceedC. tyD. quit
B. pretendedC. prmisedD. hesitated
nB .lk upC. went thrughD. gt ver
B. imprveC. lseD. participate
B .patienceC .timeD. psitin
B. cnsideredC. recgnizedD. named
B. persuadedC. inspiredD .required
B. interestC. hnrD. value
B .rewardingC. significantD. challenging
B. cmpetitinC. chanceD. surprise
B. generusC. uniqueD. perfect
B. benefitC. releaseD. withdraw
B. practicalC. invaluableD. invisible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Set in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea. The Battle at Lake Changjin tpped the Chinese mainland bx ffice accrding t the China Mvie Data Infrmatin Netwrk. The film. 56(direct)by Chen Kuige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam,des57 extrardinary jb f highlighting the bravery and tenacity（不屈不挠）f the heres in the war frm multiple 58 (angle).
Hwever, the real battlefield is 59 (, impressive)than the scene in the film. The war was n in the freezing temperature f arund -40℃. Chinese Peple's Vlunteers sldiers nt 0nly needed i fight against United Natins frces. but had t battle ver the nature 60 their strng will. In rder nt t expse the target, the sldiers remained mtinless in the ice and snw, and when the fllw-up sldiers arrived, all 125 fficers and sldiers were fund frzen t death in cmbat psture（战斗姿势），as if ready61 （charge）．
What62(make) peple mved is nt the film itself but the heres f the war years. 63is shwn in the cmments f the audience, the spirits f the heres wh fught 64(bldy)fr ur cuntry and the peple have arused 65 (they)natinal pride and reminded them t value tday's peaceful life.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛（Funny Vice Acting），你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写--篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．活动评价：
2．收获及感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning. everyne!
Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teen Becmes A Lcal Her
When Sydney Raley headed int her weekend shift n Saturday, December 18,she likely expected t d mre f the same: Stand al the drive-thrugh windw, take rders ver the headset, and hand each custmer their meal with a smile.
In fact. That’s exactly hw it started. Sydney Raley has been wrking at McDnald's fr abut seven mnths and s far. it's been her typical after-schl jb. The day had been mstly nrmal-making cffee, making drinks, and ging int the lunch rush.
But a few hurs int her shift. things tk a dramatic tum. After handing a custmer sme f their fd, Sydney let them knw that mre wuld be cming as sn as it was ready. But just secnds later, she nticed a terrible lk f panic spread acrss the wman's face. Then came the cughing. She was cughing like carry. and was speechless. Her daughter was in the passenger seat and lked extremely cnfused and frightened.
Sydney immediately knew she was chking. The first aid training Sydney received mre than fur years ag hit her. Mst 15-year-lds might panic at the sight f this. But nt Sydney, Instead. the teen remained calm and quickly shuted t bth her manager and the wman's daughter t dial 911.Then,she dve thrugh the drive-thrugh windw and came t the rescuer
The teen pushed the driver's side dr frcefully pen and gt the chking wman t her feet. Then she dug dwn deep int her memry bank t recall everything she learned frm her Red Crss babysitter class-which she'd taken fur years earlier. All that training f hw t use the Heimlich maneuver（哈姆立克急救法）immediately kicked in. Still. she had never actually had t use the life-saving technique befre, and after a few tries.it wasn't quite wrking. Luckily, anther custmer was just a few feet away in the parking lt.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
She shuted t that man fr assistance.
The stry has made headlines thrughut the cuntry.
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBACC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 BCCAB
［评分标准］参照标准答案，选对得1.5分，选错不得分。
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-25 CABDC26-30 DBABC31-35 BDCAA36-40 DFGAB
［评分标准］参照标准答案，选对得2.5分，选错不得分。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ABDAC 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 ABDBC
［评分标准］参照标准答案，选对得1分，选错不得分。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.directed57.an58.angles59.mre impressive60.with
61.t charge62.makes63.As64.bldily65.their
［评分标准］
1．只有0分与1.5分之分，没有中间分数段；
2．拼写错误和单复数等问题，-律判错，计零分；
3．首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大不扣分，如w；首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如A-a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One pssible versin
Gd mrning, everyne! I feel hnred t share my feelings n behalf f the winners in the Funny Vice Acting. What I have harvested mst frm the cntest is nt the award but the imprvement f my prnunciatin and the fun f acting. By imitating the tne and intnatin f actrs r actresses, we have made great prgress in ur ral English.
The Funny Vice Acting is a great success. Nt nly des it enrich ur schl life but als mtivate ur passin t learn English well. I sincerely appreciate the chance t prmte ur ability.
Thank yu!