深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit8单元测试题（含答案）

这是一份深圳市初中英语九年级上Unit8单元测试题（含答案），共10页。

I.词汇测试(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)
()1. — What present did yu buy fr Lisa’s birthday?
— A beautiful ntebk. She was very happy when she saw it.
A. giftB. fdC. ticket
()2. — What abut this cmputer?
— It’s t expensive fr me. I can’t affrd it.
A. seeB. buyC. send
()3. — When did Jhn give yur mney back?
—Yesterday. He drew ne hundred yuan frm his pcket and gave it t me.
A. gt ut B. lked ut C. tk ut
()4. — The task is very difficult fr us.
—Dn’t be wrried. Tm sure we will finish it successfully at last.
A. in a way B. in the end C. in general
()5. — What are yu ding, Lucy?
— I’m lking fr my new dress. I dn’t knw where I put it.
A. searching fr
B. lking frward t
C. keeping in tuch with
()6. — Please hld ut yur hands. I’ll give yu a big surprise.
—Oh, a bag f candies. Thank yu very much.
A. find ut B. reach ut C. get ut
()7. — Why didn’t I find yur article in the magazine?
—I wrte it under the name Peter.
A. with the name f B. in the shape f C. in memry f
()8. — Mike, yu shuld fix yur attentin n the class instead f ther things.
—Srry, Mr Li. I will listen t yu carefully.
A. add ... tB. fill... with
C. pay... t
ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)
()9. T _________ is t calculate the ttal number.
A. inventB. cuntC. survey
()10. A _________ is a piece f paper n which yu can see hw much mney yu have spent.
A. billB. methdC. reply
()11. — I think yu need a _________ t tie yur dg, r it will hurt thers.
—Thank yu fr yur advice. I will tie it.
A. wireB. wheelC. chain
()12. — Lk at the_________. It tells yu which directin yu shuld g.
— Oh, I saw it. Thank yu.
A. tpicB. signC. research
()13. — What did he d yesterday mrning?
— He _________ the library fr sme infrmatin he needed n his reprt.
A. searchedB. prtected
C. watched
()14. — Mm, d yu have time t take part in my _________?
—Of curse I d, dear. It’s the last time that I can g t yur junir high schl.
A. matchB. discussin
C. graduatin
()15. — I heard he was _________ killing wild animals.
—Yes. He has been put int prisn fr a few days.
A. laughed atB. accused f
C. taken frm n.
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文；掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
In America, a questin is asked millins f times, “Paper r plastic (塑料)?” Which kind f bag wuld yu 16?
In feet, all kinds f bags d harm t the envirnment. But we are always tld that paper bags are 17 because they can be brken dwn easily. Hwever, making paper bags needs mre resurces (资源) than making plastic nes. Hw can this be 18?
Studies shw that paper bag prductin 19 fur times as much energy as plastic bag prductin. And the amunt f water used t make paper is twenty times larger. Besides, the harm t frests is mre serius. Peple need furteen millin trees t 20 ten millin paper bags. And sme peple believe that paper bags are mre envirnment- friendly than plastic nes. Hwever, this 21 can be quickly discarded (抛弃). Research shws it isn’t true.
Althugh paper bags might be mre 22 than plastic nes, plastic still seems t be thught the mre harmful f the tw. In Iceland, peple have t pay 22 cents fr every plastic bag. As a result, the 23 f plastic bags used has drpped quickly.
It seems gd t reuse these bags. Hwever, we’re nt ding that a lt, because they are 24 brken. If s, clth bags are a better 25, but their prductin still has a bad effect n the envirnment. S what shuld we d? Hw shuld we answer the questin “Paper r plastic?”
()16. A.expectB. chseC. guess
()17. A.betterB. wrseC. nicer
()18. A.wrngB. usualC. true
()19. A.requiresB. wantsC. asks
()20. A.inventB. sell C. prduce
()21. A.ideaB. wrdC. questin
()22. A.helpfulB. harmfulC. beautiful
()23. A.priceB. mistakeC. number
()24. A.easilyB. slwlyC. hard
()25. A.situatinB. agreementC. chice
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)
A
One day, a prfessr entered the classrm and tld the students he wuld give them a surprise test. Then the prfessr gave the test papers t all the students. After handing ut the test papers t all the students, he asked them t turn the test papers ver and begin.
The students were cnfused (困惑的) t see that there wasn’t any questin but just a black dt (小圆点) in the center f the paper. The prfessr nticed the students’ expressins and tld them, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”
The students were still cnfused but started ding the test. All f them described the black dt and tried t explain its psitin (位置). After the prfessr finished reading all the answers, he began t explain, “Dn’t wrry. I am nt ging t give yu grades fr this but I just want yu t think abut smething. Everyne just nticed the black dt and wrte abut it, but n ne wrte abut the white paper. It’s the same with ur life. The white paper is like ur whle lives and the black dt is like prblems in ur life.”
Our life is a gift given t us by Gd. But we just ntice sme prblems like health issues (争论点), lack f mney and prblems in relatinships and s n. We never realize that these prblems are very small cmpared with everything we have in ur life.
S we shuld try t take ur eyes ff ur prblems and enjy each mment that life gives us.
()26. What did the prfessr d first after entering the classrm?
A. He handed ut the test papers.
B. He tld the class abut a test.
C. He turned the test papers ver.
D. He put the papers n the desk.
()27. What was in the test paper?
A. Only ne questin.
B .A black line.
C. A black dt in the center.
D. Nthing.
()28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The prfessr was satisfied with the students’ answers.
B. The students were ging t get bad grades fr this test.
C. The prfessr asked the students t care abut the whle life.
D. The students described bth the dt and the white paper.
()29. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. The prfessr and the students.
B. A terrible test.
C. The white paper and black dt.
D. Prblems that we ften fcus n.
B
Detective stries (侦探小说) are amng the mst written, read and discussed stries in the wrld. When we start reading a detective stry, we always wish t find ut the truth befre we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult t slve the prblem as quickly as the detective des. Detective stries are like puzzles. Fllwing things like the mtive (动机), suspect (嫌疑人), due (线索) and alibi (不在场证明) can help us see hw the detectives see and slve the puzzle in the end.
()30. Why is it difficult fr us t slve the prblem as quickly as the detective des?
A. Because we have n interest in detective stries.
B. Because detective stries are very lng and bring.
C. Because we have n time t slve the prblem.
D. Because the detective stries are like puzzles.
()31. Which is NOT true abut the clue?
A. Sme clues are related t each ther in a crime.
B. Sme very tiny things can be imprtant clues.
C. All clues are helpful in slving a crime.
D. Clues are very imprtant t understand detective stries.
()32. “Diana was swimming with me in the swimming pl at ten 'clck yesterday mrning when that happened,” said Kate. What Kate said t the detective is a (n) _________.
A. mtiveB. suspect
C. clueD. alibi
()33. What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A. Hw t be a gd detective.
B. The imprtant things f detective stries.
C. Hw t make up gd detective stries.
D. Hw t prtect friends in a crime.
C
William Butler Yeats, a famus Irish writer, was brn in Dublin n June 13, 1865. He had an unhappy childhd. Later, Yeats shcked his firmly by saying that he remembered “Me f childhd but its pain”. In feet, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art frm his family — bth his father and his brther were painters. But he finally Settled n literature, especially drama (戏剧) and petry.
Yeats believed strngly in the cming f new artistic mvements. He set himself the fresh task in funding an Irish natinal theater in the late 1890s. His early theatrical (戏剧性的) experiments were nt accepted at the beginning. He didn’t lse heart, and finally enjyed success in his petical drama.
Cmpared with his dramatic wrks, Yeats’s pems attract much attentin. The subject matter includes lve, nature, histry, time and aging. Thugh Yeats generally depended n very traditinal frms, he brught mdem things t them. As his literary (文学的) life prgressed, his petry grew finer and richer, which made him becme celebrated.
He had nt enjyed a majr public life after winning the Nbel Prize in 1923. Yet, he cntinued writing almst t the end f his life. If Yeats stpped writing at the age f 40, he wuld prbably nw be cnsidered as a minr (名不见经传的) pet, fr there is n ther example in literary histry f a pet wh prduces his greatest wrks after the age f 50. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrte the fllwing lines:
Earth, receive an hnred guest:
William Yeats is laid t rest.
Let the Irish vessel (器皿) lie
Emptied f its petry.
()34. What can we learn frm Paragraph One?
A. Yeats lived an unhappy life when he was a child.
B. Yeats never saw his mther when he was a child.
C. Yeats liked art frm an early age.
D. Yeats hated t learn art frm his family.
()35. Hw ld was Yeats when he died?
A. 86. B. 74. C. 65. D. 81.
()36. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Yeats’s childhd.
B. Yeats’s experiences f success.
C. Yeats’s achievement.
D. Yeats’s wrks.
()37. Why did the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us abut Yeats and his writing experiences.
B. T tell us hw Yeats succeeded.
C. T tell us why Yeats became famus.
D. T tell us success desn’t cme easily.
D
Yu prbably knw that yu can d many f the things with the thusands f different muscles (肌肉) in yur bdy. But have yu ever thught abut hw the muscles in an animal’s bdy are different frm yurs? An animal’s muscles are made t d the things that are the mst imprtant t its life.
Lins are hunters. They depend n their ability t catch ther animals. Lins must be fast in rder t catch their prey. The pwerful muscles in their back legs allw them t run mre than 30 miles per hur. They can als jump mre than 35 feet. The strng muscles in their frnt legs help them catch their prey.
Snakes als use their muscles fr hunting prey and fr mvement, but their muscles wrk in very different ways as lins d. Because snakes dn’t have any legs, they use their muscles t push against the grund r ther bjects t mve themselves frward. Their muscles als allw them t eat things that seem much t large.
The elephant’s lng nse has a lt f muscles. Scientists believe that the nse alne has mre than 100, 000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nse much in the same way that peple use their hands and fingers. Fr example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf frm the grund. An elephant can use its nse t pick up a tree by its rts r even t lift a baby elephant.
The great muscles f these animals seem unbelievable. But the muscles in yur bdy wrk exactly the way yu need them t. After all, it might be fun t be able t jump a distance f 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just nt much need fr it.
()38. What des the underlined wrd “prey” mean?
A. The animals caught fr fd.
B. The animals as enemies (敌人).
C. The animals as friends.
D. The animals caught fr playing.
()39. What des the underlined sentence want t tell us?
A. It’s very imprtant fr a persn t jump a distance f 30 feet, but he r she can’t d it.
B. A human being desn’t need t jump 30 feet lng, s there is n need fr him r her t d that.
C. Junking a distance f 30 feet is an interesting thing, s many peple like t d that.
D. A persn desn’t need it t much althugh it’s an interesting thing t jump 30 feet lng.
()40. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Muscles in an animal’s bdy are nt the same, as a human’s.
B. The strng muscles in the back legs help lins catch their prey.
C. Snakes can’t mve themselves frward withut their muscles.
D. An elephant’s nse is .strng enugh t pick up a tree by its rts.
()41. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw different animals, muscles are frm human beings’.
B. Hw different animals’ muscles are frm each ther’s.
C. What sme animals use their muscles d.
D. What human beings use their muscles d.
E
Just like yur senses f sight, smell, r tuch, a gd sense f humr culd save yur life. It helps develp a special relatinship with yur friends. And it has even been shwn t be gd fr yur health. And humr can als tell yu whether yu’ve fund yur perfect partner.
T take a wider view f the pwer f humr in relatinships, University f Kansas prfessr Jeffrey Hall surveyed the results f 39 related studies, and mre than 15,000 men and ladies tk part in this survey. After the survey, he fund that when it cmes t lve, a “gd sense f humr” means far mre than being able t tell a gd jke, r even being cnsidered funny.
“It’s nt abut being a great cmedian (喜剧演员), but finding what’s funny in everyday life and enjying it tgether,” Hall explains, “whether that’s the cmedy The Simpsnsr repeating funny things yur kids say. The mst imprtant thing is that yu d it tgether. If yu share a sense f what’s funny, it imprves yur relatinship thrugh laughter.”
T this pint, Hall shares anther finding: it’s imprtant t laugh “with” yur partner. If yu have a very strng sense f humr, it will make yur partner becme the butt (笑柄) f t many jkes. As a result, it will break the magic f shared laughter and likely lead t hidden unhappiness deeper than any jke.
Hall states that this is all true even between yu and yur future husband r wife. S, if yu have a first date with smebdy, make sure yu have a few shrt jkes t imprve yur relatinships, and leave the insulting (侮辱人的) jkes fr thse wh shuld receive them.
()42. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The functin (作用) f a gd sense f humr.
B. The research n a gd sense f humr.
C. The ways f having a gd sense f humr.
D. The disadvantages f a gd sense f humr.
()43. What’s the purpse f Hall’s survey?
A. T write a paper abut humr.
B. T help cuples get happiness.
C. T learn mre abut humr’s strength (力量) in relatinships.
D. T discver strng and satisfying qualities (质量) f humr.
()44. What’s the authr’s suggestin fr peple having a first date?
A. Dn’t just think abut yurself.
B. Dn’t ask abut yur partner’s age.
C. Dn’t talk t much abut cmedies.
D. Dn’t play any insulting jkes n yur partner.
()45. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a ntice.
C. In a strybk.
D. In a science magazine.
第二卷 非选择题(25分)
IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共 10小题，每小题1分)
When I was a by grwing up in my grandma’s ld huse, we had fur large gardens. When spring came, we wuld be busy planting seeds in (46) ______________. One garden held enugh ptates (47) ______________ (feed) us all year rund. Others held cm, carrts, cabbages, (48) ______________ (tmat) and watermelns. There were als many flwers. My grandma had a special lve fr them and lked after them (49) ______________ (careful).
I remember (50) ______________ (help) my grandma water the flwers arund the huse. She was a careful wman and she gave the flwers-much lve and care. S they grew very fast. When we (51) ______________ (finish) the wrk, I ran t get my bike. As I was getting n it, I nticed smething (52) ______________ (difference). A single dandelin (蒲公英) grew ut f a crack (裂缝) in the cncrete (混凝土) (53) ______________ water, sil r lve.
At times in my wn life, I have felt my grwth nurtured (培育), watered, (54) ______________ cared fr like grandma’s flwers. At ther times I have felt like I was that dandelin having t grw thrugh slid (坚固的) cncrete. Thrugh it all, thugh, I never stpped grwing. I realized that it desn’t matter (55) ______________ yu grw. It just matters that yu grw.
V.书面表达(共1题，15分)
去年夏天你去英国旅行，认识了Linda,她来自Lndn。你们相处得非常愉快。你回国之前，她送给你一只她爸爸的玩具小狗……
请根据以上提示以“The mst valuable gift”为题写一篇作文，并把最后的内容进一步适当发挥。80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The mst valuable gift
Last summer, I went fr a trip t England. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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九年级 (上) Unit 8能力测试题
笔试部分
第一卷
I.
1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACBA
11-15 CBACB
II.
16-20 BACAC 21-25 ABCAC
III.
26-30 BCCCD 31-35 CDBAB
36-40 DAADB 41-45 CACDD
第二卷 (One pssible versin)
IV.
46. them 47. t feed
48. tmates 49. carefully
50. helping51. finished
52. different 53. withut
54. and 55. where
V.
The mst valuable gift
Last summer, I went fr a trip t England. I gt t knw Linda wh was frm Lndn. Bth f us had the same interest s we talked t each ther very happily. And finally we became very gd friends. But hw time flew! It was time fr me t return t China. At the airprt, she sent me a ty dg which was made by her father. I was deeply mved.
When I went back hme, I put the ty dg n the desk f my bedrm s that it culd remind me f ur friendship. I’ve decided t g t Lndn t meet Linda again. I think the ty dg is the mst valuable gift that I have ever received.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次写作的内容是最珍贵的礼物。根据提示内容，并进行适当发挥，把收到这份礼物的时间及原因写清楚，此外还需要将文章后半部分的内容补充完整。本次写作的时态结合一般过去时和一般现在时。文章可适当地运用定语从句。可能用到的短语或句型：get t knw sb.; talk t each ther; hw time flew; be deeply mved等。
Mtive
The mtive is the reasn behind a crime. Mtive Sme cmmn mtives are mney, lve and hate.
Suspect
Suspects are thse wh may have dne the crime. Usually there is mre than ne suspect in a case. Detectives have Suspect t find ut the real criminal amng them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jbs and persnalities ften cnfuse the readers.
Clue
Clues are the mst imprtant things in slving a crime. Chips can be very small things, such as hair r a piece f paper frm a diary. Clues dn’t lead directly t the truth. Detectives use reasning t find ut what thse clues truly mean, and put them tgether t find the truth.
Alibi
An alibi is a special kind f evidence (证据). It may shw that yu are nt at the crime spt when the crime takes place. Fr example, if yu are having Alibi dinner with a friend when the crime happens，yur friend’s wrds are yur alibi. Hwever, an alibi can nt be real. Yur friend may have tld a lie t prtect yu.