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2022届四川省宜宾市第四中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试题
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这是一份2022届四川省宜宾市第四中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了15， is→was 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What kind f music des the wman like best?
A．Flk music.B．Pp music.C．Classical music.
2．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Excited.B．Indifferent.C．Disappinted.
3．What des the man hpe t d?
A．Attend a meeting.B．Watch a basketball match.C．Rest fr a cuple f hurs.
4．What is the man’s suggestin?
A．Buying a new refrigeratr.B．Putting the refrigeratr far away.C．Having the refrigeratr fixed.
5．What is the man ding?
A．Reading a stry.B．Watching a new film.C．Writing a detective stry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。
6．What did Tm d last night?
A．He listened t the radi.B．He did his hmewrk.C．He played the pian.
7．What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Sister and brther.B．Mther and sn.C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段材料,回答下列8-9题。
8．What des Shelly d?
A．A driver.B．A directr.C．A reprter.
9．What will the man d first?
A．Have his car fixed.B．Prepare smething t eat.C．Meet sme singers.
听下面一段材料,回答下列10-12题。
10．What are the speakers ding?
A．Playing the guitar.B．Listening t music.C．Playing cards.
11．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Sister and brther.C．Mther and sn.
12．What are films like these days accrding t the man?
A．Uncreative.B．Strange.C．Attractive.
听下面一段材料,回答下列13-16题。
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Driver and passenger. B．Club wner and custmer. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．What can the guests d n the bus?
A．Drive the bus.B．Have cld drinks.C．Ck fd.
15．What are guests expected t d fr parties?
A．Get dressed smartly. B．Bring their VIP cards. C．Bk clubs in advance.
16．What des the man suggest guests d befre a fancy-dress party?
A．Cntrl the number f peple. B．Infrm him f the bking time.
C．Avid wearing jeans and sprts shes.
听下面一段材料,回答下列17-20。
17．Where des the speaker cme frm?
A．Australia.B．England.C．America.
18．What d English peple think f Americans?
A．Self-centered.B．Humrus.C．Cl.
19．What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A．Have a cup f tea.B．Watch cmedy shws.C．Play with his friends.
20．What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A．The TV prgram.B．The tea shp.C．The ld buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Abut PwC
We’re ne f the wrld’s leading prfessinal services rganizatins. Frm 158 cuntries, we help ur clients, sme f the mst successful rganizatins in the wrld, as well as their private businesses, t create the value they want. We help t measure and prtect the things that matter mst t them.
Respnsibilities
As a senir manager, yu’ll wrk as part f a team f prblem slvers with wide cnsulting and industry experience, helping ur clients slve their difficult business prblems. Yu shuld watch smart prduct shws, knw abut the general infrmatin f market research and keep updated with the Micrsft technlgy, PwC news, as well as market and technlgy treads.
The pprtunity
PwC is lking fr experienced business slutin sales managers wh are excited by the pprtunity t wn and perfrm the sales f ur Micrsft Dynamics 365. This is a rle where yu can quickly shw yur excellent selling skills and Micrsft Dynamics prduct knwledge t add value t ur clients and shw them that Micrsft Dynamics 365 and PwC represent the best slutin in the market.
Experience required
5+ years’ past achievements in Micrsft Dynamics business sales
Great success in selling Clud r SaaS services and sftware
Much experience in selling Micrsft Dynamics CRM r ther leading Techn—lgies, e.g. Salesfrce, Wrkday
Educated t degree level in business, cmputer science, business administratin, and marketing
Other skills we lk fr in future wrkers
All ur peple need t wrk hand in hand t help with ur business strategy. This is imprtant t the wrk we d fr ur business, and ur clients. These skills make up ur wrld leadership framewrk.
21．What is the senir manager mainly respnsible fr?
A．Handling clients’ business difficulties. B．Cnducting sme market researches.
C．Bringing in the newest technlgies. D．Organizing brilliant prduct shws.
22．Which f the fllwing is a must t apply fr the jb?
A．Making great achievements in leading technlgies.
B．Wrking successfully in selling services and sftware.
C．Wrking at the Micrsft Cmpany fr mre than 5 years.
D．Having Master’s degree in business, market cmputer fields.
23．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Emplyees need t wrk abrad smetimes. B．PwC is nw shrt f the business strategy.
C．Leadership skills are ne f the privileges. D．Teamwrk is f imprtance in the wrk.
B
Last night's meter shwer left many peple in the cmmunity dissatisfied and demanding answers. Accrding t Gabe Rthschild, Emerald Valley's mayr, peple gathered in the suburbs f the city, carrying heavy telescpes, expecting t watch the brightly burning meters passing thrugh the sky. What they fund instead was a sky s brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light f the meters passing verhead.
“My family was s frustrated," admitted twn resident Duane Csby, "We wanted t make this an unfrgettable family uting, but it turned ut t be a huge disappintment.”
Astrnmers—scientists wh study stars and planets-have been cmplaining abut this prblem fr decades. They say that light pllutin prevents them frm seeing bjects in the sky that they culd see quite easily in the past. They call n peple and the gvernment t take measures t fight against it.
There is yet a ppulatin besides prfessinal and amateur star bservers that suffers even mre frm light pllutin. This ppulatin cnsists f birds, bats, frgs, snakes, etc. Fr example, utdr lighting severely affects migrating birds. Accrding t the Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin, "100 millin birds a year thrughut Nrth America die in crashes with lighted buildings and twers.”
Cuntless mre animal casualties (伤亡) result frm the use f artificial lighting. Clearly, peple enjy the benefits f lighting their evenings. But sme scientists think it can be harmful fr humans, t. They wrry that expsure t light while sleeping can increase a persn's chances f getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is nly ne cmmunity that is becming aware f the negative effects f light pllutin. Fr years, Flagstaff, Arizna, has enfrced lighting regulatins in its city in rder t assist astrnmers at the Lwell Observatry. Similar effrts have been made wrldwide, and a mvement is underway t remind us t turn ff lights when we are nt using them, s that ther creatures can share the night.
24．What d the astrnmers cmplain abut?
A．Meter shwers ccur less ften than befre.B．Their bservatin equipment is in pr repair.
C．Light pllutin has remained unslved fr years.D．Their eyesight is failing due t artificial lighting.
25．What is the authr's attitude twards utdr lighting?
A．Optimistic.B．Uncnscius.C．Cnservative.D．Cncerned.
26．Lighting regulatins in Flagstaff, Arizna are put int effect t_________.
A．lessen the chance f getting cancerB．create an ideal bservatin cnditin
C．ensure citizens a gd sleep at nightD．enable all creatures t live in harmny
27．What message des the authr mst want t give us?
A．Saving wildlife is saving urselves.
B．Great effrts shuld be made t save energy.
C．Human activities shuld be envirnmentally friendly.
D．New equipment shuld be intrduced fr space study.
C
Fr many f us, summertime means rad trips t the beach r muntains, r at the very least sme additinal dust and bird pp n the exterir f ur vehicles. The extra dirt leads us t d ne f tw things: wash ur car in the driveway r head t the car wash. But which chice is better fr the envirnment?
The main cncerns with either chice are the amunt f fresh water being used and the types f chemicals used t remve the dirt. Bth f these cncerns can be clsely mnitred when washing the car at hme, says Katy Gresh, spkeswman fr the Suthwest Regin f the Pennsylvania Department f Envirnmental Prtectin. She advises car wners t put aside a set amunt f water fr the entire wash. “It’s just like brushing yur teeth, ”she says. “Yu dn’t want t leave the water running r use mre than yu need fr the jb.” But even fllwing this advice cmes with an envirnmental risk: Washing yur car in the driveway r street flushes the dirty water int strm drains.
Jhn Schmbert is executive directr f 3 Rivers Wet Weather. His rganizatin wrks t educate the public abut strm sewers(下水道)and water runff, keeping this untreated water frm entering the Allegheny regin’s waterways. “We ask peple t cnsider washing their cars n lawns r ther permeable(透水的)surfaces where the water gets absrbed, ” Schmbert says. “Sil can break dwn and help filter(过滤)thse things,” Schmbert says. “Strm sewers are nt made fr waste dispsal.” Even when car wners use natural saps t wash their cars, which Schmbert says are prbably ineffective at breaking dwn grease anyway.
The cmmercial car wash dwn the street knws full well the rules regarding waste water in strm sewers. Accrding t the Internatinal Carwash Assciatin(ICA), prfessinal car washes must use water reclamatin systems. These mandated prcesses nt nly keep the dirty water ut f strm sewers and regular water treatment systems, but they als wrk t reduce water usage at cmmercial facilities.
28．What des the underlined wrd prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A．tpB．bttm
C．insideD．utside
29．What wrries peple when they have their cars washed?
A．The dirt cannt be remved easily. B．Large quantities f water are wasted.
C．The washing ways d n gd t their cars. D．D The used chemicals are harmless t the envirnment.
30．What’s the disadvantage f washing cars at hme?
A．It is nt easy t deal with. B．It cannt clean the dirt cmpletely.
C．It cnsumes a larger amunt f water. D．It des much damage t the envirnment.
31．What can be the best title f the text?
A．D Yu Put Car washing at Risk?
B．Which Is Better: Car Wash r DIY?
C．Why Dishwashers Are Better than Hand Washing?
D．D Americans Use Less Water than They Did Years Ag?
D
It is nt always a gd thing t praise children because “empty” wrds may make them unhappy. Wrds such as “well dne” may make them dubt their wn abilities, a leading psychlgist (心理学家) Stephen Grsz has warned. He says that wrds such as “yu’re s clever” r “yu’re such an artist” culd als hinder their future develpment at schl. He says that such empty praise causes children t be unhappy as they may say they can’t live up t these expectatins.
Instead he advises parents and teachers t praise children less frequently and use wrds like “trying really hard,” Mr. Grsz said, “Empty praise is as bad as thughtless criticism (批评). Peple ften pay n attentin t children’s feelings and thughts.” He als mentins research shwing that children wh are heavily praised prbably perfrm wrse at schl.
Sme psychlgists frm Clumbia University asked 128 pupils aged 10 and 11 t wrk ut a number f math prblems. Afterwards, sme were tld, “Yu did really well — yu’ re s clever.” But the researchers tld the ther grup, “Yu did really well — yu must have tried really lard.” Bth grups f children were then given mre difficult questins and thse wh had been tld they were clever did nt d as well as the thers.
He says that when cllecting his daughter frm a schl near their hme in Nrth Lndn, he heard a teacher tell her, “Yu have drawn the mst beautiful tree. Well dne,” Later, after she had dne anther drawing, the same teacher said, “Ww, yu are really an artist.” In his bk, Mr. Grsz writes, “Hw culd I explain t the teacher that I wuld prefer it if she did nt praise my daughter?”
As a parent f tw children, I strngly agree with Mr. Grsz. I praise them when praising is prven right. I want them t knw if I praise them, they have dne smething beynd my expectatin, beynd what they are able t d.
32．The underlined wrd “hinder” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_______”.
A．allw B．prevent C．encurage D．cntrl
33．Which f the fllwing praise des Mr. Grsz like mst?
A．Yu are s clever!B．Well dne, darling!
C．Yu must have tried hard!D．Yu are such an artist!
34．The example f 128 pupils is given t shw _______.
A．the disadvantage f praising children strngly B．children’s grwing interest in math
C．teaching children is a difficult jb D．children are becming cleverer and cleverer
35．What des the authr mainly tell us in the text?
A．Many children can’t live up t their parents’ expectatins.
B．Praise makes gd men better and bad men wrse.
C．Parents shuld spend mre time with their children.
D．T much praise can smetimes hurt children.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Open a bk by any philspher and yu'll prbably read that a meaningful life has t invlve achieving smething difficult. That's because many philsphers are perfectinists when it cmes t the meaning f life. It's nt just philsphers, either. Perfectinism is ne f the main reasns peple tend t believe their lives are meaningless.____36____If they aren't ding smething abslutely amazing, then life has n meaning.
____37____ S the cnclusin is bvius: mst lives are meaningless. Right? Nt really. Dig a little deeper, and perfectinism falls apart. Actually yu dn't need t be a perfectinist abut the meaning f life. Life wuld be fantastic if everything was perfect. But smething desn't need t be perfect t be fantastic.____38____
Fr ne, it's pretty incnsistently applied mst f the time. Peple wh are perfectinists abut the meaning f life ften dn't apply it t ther areas f their lives.____39____Fr example, perfectinists dn't think they're a failure if they dn't get a hundred percent n every test. S isn't it als absurd t apply that kind f standard t the meaning f life?
It desn't end there. The demands that perfectinists place n themselves and thers are actually really unrealistic. And that means they can nly lead t disappintment.____40____It wuld be similarly dd t call ne f yur friends a huge failure because he can't achieve as much in a day as Superman. But that's exactly the lgic perfectinism applies when it claims that ur lives have t be extrardinary in sme way t have meaning.A．They see life as all -r-nthing.
B．We dn't expect a dg t drive a car.
C．This leads t lts f duble standards.
D．Yu're unlikely t be satisfied with any result.
E．And there are actually a few prblems with perfectinism.
F．Hwever, mst f us aren't an Einstein r a Mther Teresa.
G．They'd prbably dismiss the ideas like that as absurd, in fact.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While lking fr a jb in Denmark, Albert fund his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time, Albert was pleasantly ___41___t find a lt f utdr facilities in Denmark. ___42___mving there, he had thught that because f the___43___, lcals wuld prbably ___44___ spending time indrs. “I like t ___45___life utdrs with friends: walking in the frest, playing sprts and swimming. We even ___46___ a camping trip t the beach. ”
Albert als enjys ___47___training in spare time. ___48___, he is mre than willing t help thers in the gym. “Making ___49___and helping friends have taught me hw t ___50___and understand the ___51___f a persn,which helps me when dealing with peple r anywhere where empathy(共鸣）and attentin are ___52___. I have als learned t becme mre ___53___ , since I have t bserve and then change r ___54___ the plan based n their __55__. Finally, I have als learned hw t be a better __56__-I had t design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way t ___57___peple. ”
Albert fund these experiences helpful in ____58____. “Nwadays, cmpanies are nt s fcused n certain ___59___, but mre interested in getting t knw the persn behind the CV（简历）. Spare time activities serve as a means fr the cmpany t get a better ___60___ f emplyees.”
41．A．disappintedB．anxiusC．surprisedD．annyed
42．A．BefreB．UpnC．WithutD．Fr
43．A．traditinB．weatherC．trafficD．passin
44．A．denyB．cntinueC．resistD．prefer
45．A．enjyB．expectC．discussD．appreciate
46．A．witnessedB．neededC．didD．chse
47．A．fitnessB．militaryC．prfessinalD．academic
48．A．EventuallyB．HpefullyC．TherefreD．Mrever
49．A．interviewsB．plansC．changesD．decisins
50．A．admireB．prveC．fllwD．detect
51．A．advantagesB．imaginatinsC．needsD．abilities
52．A．uselessB．strangeC．urgentD．necessary
53．A．prudB．rganizedC．excitedD．merciful
54．A．supprtB．recmmendC．adaptD．make
55．A．reactinB．mvementC．impressinD．psitin
56．A．classmateB．leaderC．sprtsmanD．salesman
57．A．distractB．interestC．amuseD．encurage
58．A．schlingB．truth-seekingC．jb-huntingD．surviving
59．A．skillsB．pininsC．persnalitiesD．weaknesses
60．A．sideB．halfC．pictureD．future
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During festive ccasins we ften see a “lin” ____61____(crazy) shake its head, twist ears and scratch cheeks, accmpanied with the sunds f gngs (锣) as well as drum beats. This traditinal lin dance, ____62____ (list) as a natinal intangible culture heritage in 2016, dates frm the Three Kingdms perid (220-280). It’s been ne f the ____63____ (well) knwn amng s many arts.
Breathtaking thugh, this challenging art can never ____64____ (perfrm) easily. Dancing n ples shws far mre than just cautin and ____65____ (brave). There’re 21 ples between 1.2 m and 2.5 m high, with up t 1.8 m in between. Any single false step leads t these dancers falling t the grund belw. ____66____they dn’t practise tgether every mve hard enugh, they end up sweating all ver in vain.
Still, t yunger generatins, this ancient art seems less appealing than befre. Besides funding, caches are difficult t find, and that is ____67____it has becme tugher fr lin dancers t survive. Yet, nthing can ever keep them ____68____ ging frward. “We’re all struggling ____69____ (pass) n the heritage,” Deng Minghua, a natinal inheritr f the cultural heritage, _____70_____ (say) in an interview last week.
八第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer I decided t get my first jb. This was pssible ne f the hardest tasks.
Fr me, it was anther step mved frm a dependent child t a fairly independent adult. 1 bad never hld a jb befre because f my parents wanted me t fcus n schl. S I had never wrked the day in my life. At first, it is extremely tugh. I sent applicatins hping t get my first cuple f chice. Yet I gt neither calls r emails. Luckily halfway thrugh the third week, I finally gt a call. It was nt my first chice, but we culd nt say n. And after the interview, I was mre than ready start wrking the fllwing Mnday.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。一支英国中学生足球队应邀来你校进行一场友谊比赛。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他观看比赛。内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 赛后活动。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜宾市第四中学高2019级高三二诊模拟考试
英语试卷参考答案：
一．听力
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
二．阅读理解
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．B
三．完形填空
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
四．语法填空
61．crazily 62．listed 63．best 64．be perfrmed 65．bravely
66．if 67．why 68．frm 69．t pass 70．said
五．短文改错
1. pssible→pssibly 2. mved→mving 3. hld→held 4.去掉f 5. the→a
6. is→was 7. chice→chices 8. r→nr 9. we→I 10. 在ready和start中间加t
六．书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m hnred t tell yu that a ftball team frm a UK middle schl will cme t ur schl. We’re expecting yu t enjy their wnderful perfrmance with us.
The team, cnsisting f 15 members in ttal, is scheduled t arrive at 3 ’clck next Mnday afternn. A brief welcme ceremny will be held, fllwed by a match between this visiting team and ur schl ftball team n the playgrund. The match will begin at 3:30 pm. After the match, bth teams will gather at the Lecture Hall, where these British friends are ready t talk abut their schl life and answer questins frm us students.
Lking frward t yur presence.
Yurs,
Li Hua
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What kind f music des the wman like best?
A．Flk music.B．Pp music.C．Classical music.
2．Hw des the wman feel?
A．Excited.B．Indifferent.C．Disappinted.
3．What des the man hpe t d?
A．Attend a meeting.B．Watch a basketball match.C．Rest fr a cuple f hurs.
4．What is the man’s suggestin?
A．Buying a new refrigeratr.B．Putting the refrigeratr far away.C．Having the refrigeratr fixed.
5．What is the man ding?
A．Reading a stry.B．Watching a new film.C．Writing a detective stry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段材料，回答第6-7题。
6．What did Tm d last night?
A．He listened t the radi.B．He did his hmewrk.C．He played the pian.
7．What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Sister and brther.B．Mther and sn.C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段材料,回答下列8-9题。
8．What des Shelly d?
A．A driver.B．A directr.C．A reprter.
9．What will the man d first?
A．Have his car fixed.B．Prepare smething t eat.C．Meet sme singers.
听下面一段材料,回答下列10-12题。
10．What are the speakers ding?
A．Playing the guitar.B．Listening t music.C．Playing cards.
11．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Sister and brther.C．Mther and sn.
12．What are films like these days accrding t the man?
A．Uncreative.B．Strange.C．Attractive.
听下面一段材料,回答下列13-16题。
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Driver and passenger. B．Club wner and custmer. C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．What can the guests d n the bus?
A．Drive the bus.B．Have cld drinks.C．Ck fd.
15．What are guests expected t d fr parties?
A．Get dressed smartly. B．Bring their VIP cards. C．Bk clubs in advance.
16．What des the man suggest guests d befre a fancy-dress party?
A．Cntrl the number f peple. B．Infrm him f the bking time.
C．Avid wearing jeans and sprts shes.
听下面一段材料,回答下列17-20。
17．Where des the speaker cme frm?
A．Australia.B．England.C．America.
18．What d English peple think f Americans?
A．Self-centered.B．Humrus.C．Cl.
19．What did the speaker like t d in the afternn in England?
A．Have a cup f tea.B．Watch cmedy shws.C．Play with his friends.
20．What did the speaker find amazing in England?
A．The TV prgram.B．The tea shp.C．The ld buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Abut PwC
We’re ne f the wrld’s leading prfessinal services rganizatins. Frm 158 cuntries, we help ur clients, sme f the mst successful rganizatins in the wrld, as well as their private businesses, t create the value they want. We help t measure and prtect the things that matter mst t them.
Respnsibilities
As a senir manager, yu’ll wrk as part f a team f prblem slvers with wide cnsulting and industry experience, helping ur clients slve their difficult business prblems. Yu shuld watch smart prduct shws, knw abut the general infrmatin f market research and keep updated with the Micrsft technlgy, PwC news, as well as market and technlgy treads.
The pprtunity
PwC is lking fr experienced business slutin sales managers wh are excited by the pprtunity t wn and perfrm the sales f ur Micrsft Dynamics 365. This is a rle where yu can quickly shw yur excellent selling skills and Micrsft Dynamics prduct knwledge t add value t ur clients and shw them that Micrsft Dynamics 365 and PwC represent the best slutin in the market.
Experience required
5+ years’ past achievements in Micrsft Dynamics business sales
Great success in selling Clud r SaaS services and sftware
Much experience in selling Micrsft Dynamics CRM r ther leading Techn—lgies, e.g. Salesfrce, Wrkday
Educated t degree level in business, cmputer science, business administratin, and marketing
Other skills we lk fr in future wrkers
All ur peple need t wrk hand in hand t help with ur business strategy. This is imprtant t the wrk we d fr ur business, and ur clients. These skills make up ur wrld leadership framewrk.
21．What is the senir manager mainly respnsible fr?
A．Handling clients’ business difficulties. B．Cnducting sme market researches.
C．Bringing in the newest technlgies. D．Organizing brilliant prduct shws.
22．Which f the fllwing is a must t apply fr the jb?
A．Making great achievements in leading technlgies.
B．Wrking successfully in selling services and sftware.
C．Wrking at the Micrsft Cmpany fr mre than 5 years.
D．Having Master’s degree in business, market cmputer fields.
23．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Emplyees need t wrk abrad smetimes. B．PwC is nw shrt f the business strategy.
C．Leadership skills are ne f the privileges. D．Teamwrk is f imprtance in the wrk.
B
Last night's meter shwer left many peple in the cmmunity dissatisfied and demanding answers. Accrding t Gabe Rthschild, Emerald Valley's mayr, peple gathered in the suburbs f the city, carrying heavy telescpes, expecting t watch the brightly burning meters passing thrugh the sky. What they fund instead was a sky s brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light f the meters passing verhead.
“My family was s frustrated," admitted twn resident Duane Csby, "We wanted t make this an unfrgettable family uting, but it turned ut t be a huge disappintment.”
Astrnmers—scientists wh study stars and planets-have been cmplaining abut this prblem fr decades. They say that light pllutin prevents them frm seeing bjects in the sky that they culd see quite easily in the past. They call n peple and the gvernment t take measures t fight against it.
There is yet a ppulatin besides prfessinal and amateur star bservers that suffers even mre frm light pllutin. This ppulatin cnsists f birds, bats, frgs, snakes, etc. Fr example, utdr lighting severely affects migrating birds. Accrding t the Internatinal Dark-Sky Assciatin, "100 millin birds a year thrughut Nrth America die in crashes with lighted buildings and twers.”
Cuntless mre animal casualties (伤亡) result frm the use f artificial lighting. Clearly, peple enjy the benefits f lighting their evenings. But sme scientists think it can be harmful fr humans, t. They wrry that expsure t light while sleeping can increase a persn's chances f getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is nly ne cmmunity that is becming aware f the negative effects f light pllutin. Fr years, Flagstaff, Arizna, has enfrced lighting regulatins in its city in rder t assist astrnmers at the Lwell Observatry. Similar effrts have been made wrldwide, and a mvement is underway t remind us t turn ff lights when we are nt using them, s that ther creatures can share the night.
24．What d the astrnmers cmplain abut?
A．Meter shwers ccur less ften than befre.B．Their bservatin equipment is in pr repair.
C．Light pllutin has remained unslved fr years.D．Their eyesight is failing due t artificial lighting.
25．What is the authr's attitude twards utdr lighting?
A．Optimistic.B．Uncnscius.C．Cnservative.D．Cncerned.
26．Lighting regulatins in Flagstaff, Arizna are put int effect t_________.
A．lessen the chance f getting cancerB．create an ideal bservatin cnditin
C．ensure citizens a gd sleep at nightD．enable all creatures t live in harmny
27．What message des the authr mst want t give us?
A．Saving wildlife is saving urselves.
B．Great effrts shuld be made t save energy.
C．Human activities shuld be envirnmentally friendly.
D．New equipment shuld be intrduced fr space study.
C
Fr many f us, summertime means rad trips t the beach r muntains, r at the very least sme additinal dust and bird pp n the exterir f ur vehicles. The extra dirt leads us t d ne f tw things: wash ur car in the driveway r head t the car wash. But which chice is better fr the envirnment?
The main cncerns with either chice are the amunt f fresh water being used and the types f chemicals used t remve the dirt. Bth f these cncerns can be clsely mnitred when washing the car at hme, says Katy Gresh, spkeswman fr the Suthwest Regin f the Pennsylvania Department f Envirnmental Prtectin. She advises car wners t put aside a set amunt f water fr the entire wash. “It’s just like brushing yur teeth, ”she says. “Yu dn’t want t leave the water running r use mre than yu need fr the jb.” But even fllwing this advice cmes with an envirnmental risk: Washing yur car in the driveway r street flushes the dirty water int strm drains.
Jhn Schmbert is executive directr f 3 Rivers Wet Weather. His rganizatin wrks t educate the public abut strm sewers(下水道)and water runff, keeping this untreated water frm entering the Allegheny regin’s waterways. “We ask peple t cnsider washing their cars n lawns r ther permeable(透水的)surfaces where the water gets absrbed, ” Schmbert says. “Sil can break dwn and help filter(过滤)thse things,” Schmbert says. “Strm sewers are nt made fr waste dispsal.” Even when car wners use natural saps t wash their cars, which Schmbert says are prbably ineffective at breaking dwn grease anyway.
The cmmercial car wash dwn the street knws full well the rules regarding waste water in strm sewers. Accrding t the Internatinal Carwash Assciatin(ICA), prfessinal car washes must use water reclamatin systems. These mandated prcesses nt nly keep the dirty water ut f strm sewers and regular water treatment systems, but they als wrk t reduce water usage at cmmercial facilities.
28．What des the underlined wrd prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A．tpB．bttm
C．insideD．utside
29．What wrries peple when they have their cars washed?
A．The dirt cannt be remved easily. B．Large quantities f water are wasted.
C．The washing ways d n gd t their cars. D．D The used chemicals are harmless t the envirnment.
30．What’s the disadvantage f washing cars at hme?
A．It is nt easy t deal with. B．It cannt clean the dirt cmpletely.
C．It cnsumes a larger amunt f water. D．It des much damage t the envirnment.
31．What can be the best title f the text?
A．D Yu Put Car washing at Risk?
B．Which Is Better: Car Wash r DIY?
C．Why Dishwashers Are Better than Hand Washing?
D．D Americans Use Less Water than They Did Years Ag?
D
It is nt always a gd thing t praise children because “empty” wrds may make them unhappy. Wrds such as “well dne” may make them dubt their wn abilities, a leading psychlgist (心理学家) Stephen Grsz has warned. He says that wrds such as “yu’re s clever” r “yu’re such an artist” culd als hinder their future develpment at schl. He says that such empty praise causes children t be unhappy as they may say they can’t live up t these expectatins.
Instead he advises parents and teachers t praise children less frequently and use wrds like “trying really hard,” Mr. Grsz said, “Empty praise is as bad as thughtless criticism (批评). Peple ften pay n attentin t children’s feelings and thughts.” He als mentins research shwing that children wh are heavily praised prbably perfrm wrse at schl.
Sme psychlgists frm Clumbia University asked 128 pupils aged 10 and 11 t wrk ut a number f math prblems. Afterwards, sme were tld, “Yu did really well — yu’ re s clever.” But the researchers tld the ther grup, “Yu did really well — yu must have tried really lard.” Bth grups f children were then given mre difficult questins and thse wh had been tld they were clever did nt d as well as the thers.
He says that when cllecting his daughter frm a schl near their hme in Nrth Lndn, he heard a teacher tell her, “Yu have drawn the mst beautiful tree. Well dne,” Later, after she had dne anther drawing, the same teacher said, “Ww, yu are really an artist.” In his bk, Mr. Grsz writes, “Hw culd I explain t the teacher that I wuld prefer it if she did nt praise my daughter?”
As a parent f tw children, I strngly agree with Mr. Grsz. I praise them when praising is prven right. I want them t knw if I praise them, they have dne smething beynd my expectatin, beynd what they are able t d.
32．The underlined wrd “hinder” in Paragraph 1 prbably means “_______”.
A．allw B．prevent C．encurage D．cntrl
33．Which f the fllwing praise des Mr. Grsz like mst?
A．Yu are s clever!B．Well dne, darling!
C．Yu must have tried hard!D．Yu are such an artist!
34．The example f 128 pupils is given t shw _______.
A．the disadvantage f praising children strngly B．children’s grwing interest in math
C．teaching children is a difficult jb D．children are becming cleverer and cleverer
35．What des the authr mainly tell us in the text?
A．Many children can’t live up t their parents’ expectatins.
B．Praise makes gd men better and bad men wrse.
C．Parents shuld spend mre time with their children.
D．T much praise can smetimes hurt children.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Open a bk by any philspher and yu'll prbably read that a meaningful life has t invlve achieving smething difficult. That's because many philsphers are perfectinists when it cmes t the meaning f life. It's nt just philsphers, either. Perfectinism is ne f the main reasns peple tend t believe their lives are meaningless.____36____If they aren't ding smething abslutely amazing, then life has n meaning.
____37____ S the cnclusin is bvius: mst lives are meaningless. Right? Nt really. Dig a little deeper, and perfectinism falls apart. Actually yu dn't need t be a perfectinist abut the meaning f life. Life wuld be fantastic if everything was perfect. But smething desn't need t be perfect t be fantastic.____38____
Fr ne, it's pretty incnsistently applied mst f the time. Peple wh are perfectinists abut the meaning f life ften dn't apply it t ther areas f their lives.____39____Fr example, perfectinists dn't think they're a failure if they dn't get a hundred percent n every test. S isn't it als absurd t apply that kind f standard t the meaning f life?
It desn't end there. The demands that perfectinists place n themselves and thers are actually really unrealistic. And that means they can nly lead t disappintment.____40____It wuld be similarly dd t call ne f yur friends a huge failure because he can't achieve as much in a day as Superman. But that's exactly the lgic perfectinism applies when it claims that ur lives have t be extrardinary in sme way t have meaning.A．They see life as all -r-nthing.
B．We dn't expect a dg t drive a car.
C．This leads t lts f duble standards.
D．Yu're unlikely t be satisfied with any result.
E．And there are actually a few prblems with perfectinism.
F．Hwever, mst f us aren't an Einstein r a Mther Teresa.
G．They'd prbably dismiss the ideas like that as absurd, in fact.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While lking fr a jb in Denmark, Albert fund his spare time activities an advantage.
In his spare time, Albert was pleasantly ___41___t find a lt f utdr facilities in Denmark. ___42___mving there, he had thught that because f the___43___, lcals wuld prbably ___44___ spending time indrs. “I like t ___45___life utdrs with friends: walking in the frest, playing sprts and swimming. We even ___46___ a camping trip t the beach. ”
Albert als enjys ___47___training in spare time. ___48___, he is mre than willing t help thers in the gym. “Making ___49___and helping friends have taught me hw t ___50___and understand the ___51___f a persn,which helps me when dealing with peple r anywhere where empathy(共鸣）and attentin are ___52___. I have als learned t becme mre ___53___ , since I have t bserve and then change r ___54___ the plan based n their __55__. Finally, I have als learned hw t be a better __56__-I had t design the schedules in a fun and entertaining way t ___57___peple. ”
Albert fund these experiences helpful in ____58____. “Nwadays, cmpanies are nt s fcused n certain ___59___, but mre interested in getting t knw the persn behind the CV（简历）. Spare time activities serve as a means fr the cmpany t get a better ___60___ f emplyees.”
41．A．disappintedB．anxiusC．surprisedD．annyed
42．A．BefreB．UpnC．WithutD．Fr
43．A．traditinB．weatherC．trafficD．passin
44．A．denyB．cntinueC．resistD．prefer
45．A．enjyB．expectC．discussD．appreciate
46．A．witnessedB．neededC．didD．chse
47．A．fitnessB．militaryC．prfessinalD．academic
48．A．EventuallyB．HpefullyC．TherefreD．Mrever
49．A．interviewsB．plansC．changesD．decisins
50．A．admireB．prveC．fllwD．detect
51．A．advantagesB．imaginatinsC．needsD．abilities
52．A．uselessB．strangeC．urgentD．necessary
53．A．prudB．rganizedC．excitedD．merciful
54．A．supprtB．recmmendC．adaptD．make
55．A．reactinB．mvementC．impressinD．psitin
56．A．classmateB．leaderC．sprtsmanD．salesman
57．A．distractB．interestC．amuseD．encurage
58．A．schlingB．truth-seekingC．jb-huntingD．surviving
59．A．skillsB．pininsC．persnalitiesD．weaknesses
60．A．sideB．halfC．pictureD．future
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During festive ccasins we ften see a “lin” ____61____(crazy) shake its head, twist ears and scratch cheeks, accmpanied with the sunds f gngs (锣) as well as drum beats. This traditinal lin dance, ____62____ (list) as a natinal intangible culture heritage in 2016, dates frm the Three Kingdms perid (220-280). It’s been ne f the ____63____ (well) knwn amng s many arts.
Breathtaking thugh, this challenging art can never ____64____ (perfrm) easily. Dancing n ples shws far mre than just cautin and ____65____ (brave). There’re 21 ples between 1.2 m and 2.5 m high, with up t 1.8 m in between. Any single false step leads t these dancers falling t the grund belw. ____66____they dn’t practise tgether every mve hard enugh, they end up sweating all ver in vain.
Still, t yunger generatins, this ancient art seems less appealing than befre. Besides funding, caches are difficult t find, and that is ____67____it has becme tugher fr lin dancers t survive. Yet, nthing can ever keep them ____68____ ging frward. “We’re all struggling ____69____ (pass) n the heritage,” Deng Minghua, a natinal inheritr f the cultural heritage, _____70_____ (say) in an interview last week.
八第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer I decided t get my first jb. This was pssible ne f the hardest tasks.
Fr me, it was anther step mved frm a dependent child t a fairly independent adult. 1 bad never hld a jb befre because f my parents wanted me t fcus n schl. S I had never wrked the day in my life. At first, it is extremely tugh. I sent applicatins hping t get my first cuple f chice. Yet I gt neither calls r emails. Luckily halfway thrugh the third week, I finally gt a call. It was nt my first chice, but we culd nt say n. And after the interview, I was mre than ready start wrking the fllwing Mnday.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。一支英国中学生足球队应邀来你校进行一场友谊比赛。请给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他观看比赛。内容包括：1. 比赛时间、地点；2. 赛后活动。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宜宾市第四中学高2019级高三二诊模拟考试
英语试卷参考答案：
一．听力
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
二．阅读理解
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．B
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．B
三．完形填空
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
四．语法填空
61．crazily 62．listed 63．best 64．be perfrmed 65．bravely
66．if 67．why 68．frm 69．t pass 70．said
五．短文改错
1. pssible→pssibly 2. mved→mving 3. hld→held 4.去掉f 5. the→a
6. is→was 7. chice→chices 8. r→nr 9. we→I 10. 在ready和start中间加t
六．书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m hnred t tell yu that a ftball team frm a UK middle schl will cme t ur schl. We’re expecting yu t enjy their wnderful perfrmance with us.
The team, cnsisting f 15 members in ttal, is scheduled t arrive at 3 ’clck next Mnday afternn. A brief welcme ceremny will be held, fllwed by a match between this visiting team and ur schl ftball team n the playgrund. The match will begin at 3:30 pm. After the match, bth teams will gather at the Lecture Hall, where these British friends are ready t talk abut their schl life and answer questins frm us students.
Lking frward t yur presence.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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