人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：形容词副词专题

这是一份人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：形容词副词专题，共10页。学案主要包含了形容词的用法，形容词，形容词的构成，常考副词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。


考点一、形容词的用法：
1、作定语
①This is an interesting bk.
②I have nthing imprtant t tell yu.
③The classrm is three meters lng. and 5 meters wide (五米宽)
观察①②句，形容词作定语时放在名词 (前、后)，放在不定代词 (前、后);
观察③句，表长、高、宽、深等度量的形容词的结构为：________ +单位量词+________（填词性）
2、作表语
① The wrk is difficult. ②She lks happy tday.
difficult是形容词，放在 后面，作表语。
常见的系动词有： ______________________________
3、作宾语补足语观察划线部分总结归纳make/keep/find/think跟宾补的句型，写在其后横线上。
① It made me very happy t receive the letter.
②Please keep the rm clean .
③I find it very beautiful.
④ They all think the student clever.
及时训练：She always makes us (sad, sadly)
考点二、形容词、副词的比较等级和形式构成
1、形容词、副词一般有三个等级，即 （如big, bigger, biggest）。
2、比较级和最高级的构成规则：
(1)单音节和部分双音节比较级加 ，最高级加 。
① 直接加er, 如： tall ---- ; fast ---
② 以e结尾加r. . 如：fine --- ; nice ---
③ 以重读闭音节加辅音字母结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er. 构成比较级，加-est构成最高级；常考的重读闭音节词有：
如： ht --- ; thin --- ；wet ---
fat __________--___________; big________--_________; red_______--________
sad_________--____________;
④ 以“辅音字母+y”的双音节词，改y为i , 再加-er.
如： happy --- ; early ---
⑤部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加mre 构成比较级，在其前面加 mst 构成最高级。
如：difficult ______ _ -- _________carefully _____ -- _______
注意：形容词最高级前一般要加the, 副词最高级经常省略the。
⑥ 切记：以形容词+ly结尾的副词，都加mre, mst 构成比较级、最高级
clearly—_____________—__________slwly—______________—______________
3、不规则变化：
A. 下列单、双音节形容词只用用mre 和mst 构成比较级和最高级
tired(累的)____________________--__________________
pleased(高兴的)______________________--_______________________
B. 特殊变化：（参照《赢在中考》P17，要求先背诵，然后不看资料，自我检测，再进行核对）
①bad(坏的)/ ill（有病的） --
②many(许多)/much --
③gd(好的)/well(健康的) --
④far(远的) / -- /
⑤ld(年岁大的) / -- /
⑥little(少的) --
注意：farther是指距离或时间上"更远的''；further是指程度上进一步的
lder， 用于各种人和物的比较； elder只用于谈论家庭中的成员；
及时训练：1. My ___ brther is __ than me. (lder，elder)
2. Beijing is ___ than Zhejiang frm Shanghai .(farther、further)
3. Sme students g abrad fr ___ studies. (farther、further)
考点三、形容词的构成
名词加后缀-ful或-y、去e+y、直接+ly构成
Eg: 1)use-useful , care-- ; hpe-- ; beauty-- ;
2)wind-windy, health -- , nise -- ; friend-- ; lve--
数词-名词（单数）构成复合形容词 （比如：a 6-year-ld by）
Eg:一个八岁的男孩： ______ ；一个长达两个月的课程(curse)
-ing形容词和-ed形容词
1) -ing形容词表示“令人…..”,表主动意义，一般修饰 。
如：bring ；exciting _ ；interesting ； surprising______________
2)-ed形容词表示“感到…..”，表被动含义，一般修饰 。
如：bred ；excited _______； interested ；surprised_______________
考点四：副词构成：
副词的概念：常用来修饰 、 、 的词或整句。
(一)形容词、副词词形的变化规律。
形容词变成副词的变化规律：
1、直接由形容词加-1y构成。
如：①. quiet--- ，②. slw--- ,③. bad---
2、以辅音字母+le结尾的词，去-e加-y.
如：①.simple--- , ②. gentle-- , ③. terrible---
3、以e结尾的adj.，一般都保留e , 直接+ly
如：①.cmplete—__________ ②. nice—__________ ③. plite--_____________
4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改-y为i, 再加-ly.
如：①. easy--- , ②. happy--- , ③. busy---
5、其他变化形式：full-fully(完全地) ， true---truly(确实地).
6、不带-ly的常用副词有： well, fast, hard, high, straight. 等。
注意：hardly 不是hard的副词。hardly译为 “ ” ；hard作形容词是“ ”意思，常用词组 have a hard time (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难；作副词是“ ”的意思，常用词组: wrk /study hard.
有些以ly结尾的词是形容词不是副词：日常的 ___ , 可爱的 __ ,友好的 ___
孤独的 , 丑陋的 , 活泼的，生动的 ；likely______；每周一次的_______
及时训练：( )① Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It ften smiles at peple
A. friendly B. lvely C. happily D. lively
（二）.“动词+副词”结构的词组，如果代词作宾语，则代词一定要放在该词组中间，名词作宾语可以放中间，也可以放在后面。e.g.: Put this cat n . Put n this cat. Put it n.
但“动词+介词”，这种结构的宾语不管是名词或代词都只能放在介词后面。
初中阶段常见的词组如下：e.g： 寻找___________ ；lk after__________ ；看…__________；听…___________ ； hear f___________； hear frm __________； 从事于 _____________；考虑___________；想起__________；care abut 在乎； 嘲笑___________；
e.g.: Please listen t me carefully.
考点五、常考副词的用法
als, t, either, neither
He has finished his paper(论文). I have als finished mine. 他完成他的论文，我也完成了我的。=He has finished his paper(论文). I have, t.
【归纳】als用于 （肯定/否定），用于 （句中/末），t用于 （肯定/否定），用于 （句中/末）；
He can’t swim. I can’t , either. 他不会游泳，我也不会。
= He can’t swim. Neither can I .
【归纳】either用于 （肯定/否定），用于 （句中/末），neither用于 （肯定/否定），用于 （句中/末/首），要倒装。
Either yu r he is suppsed t have a meeting. Neither yu nr he is wrng.
【归纳】either…r…译为 ；neither…nr…译为 ___ ；连接两个主语用
原则，有同样用法的还有 。
hw ften, hw lng, hw sn
1、---Hw ften d yu play sprts?---Every day./ Once a week.
2、---Hw lng have yu been in this city? ---Fr ten years/ Since ten years ag.
3、---Hw sn will he cme back? ---In half an hur.
【归纳】hw ften译为 __，常用于问 ，常用于一般现在时；
hw lng译为 __ ，常用 回答，常用 ___ （时态）
hw sn译为 __， 常用 回答，常用 __（时态）
(三) gd, well
1、He is a gd player. He can play basketball very well.
2、I’m nt feeling well nw. I must see a dctr at nce.
【归纳】gd 作形容词，意为“好的”。
句1中，well作_________(填词性)时，意为“好地“，常用来修饰___________(填词性)；
句2中，well 作__________(填词性)时，意为“好的，健康的”，侧重指身体状况；
(四)enugh
1、He walks slwly enugh.
This article is difficult enugh t write.
【归纳】上面两个例句中enugh作副词，充当形容词或副词的修饰语，必须放在其______(前、后)；可构成结构：…+adj./ adv.+ enugh + _____________(填动词形式)；
中考英语 之 形容词和副词的比较等级 (★为不常考知识点)
1. 中考怎么考？
1.—D yu have the news abut Anna?
—I was tld she had gne abrad n June 15th, but I dn’t knw whether she is there nw.
latest B. funniest C. lngest D. wrst
2. —Je, wuld yu please drive a little (fast) than befre?
—N hurry. We have enugh time befre the train leaves.
3. —Hw did yu lse the sccer match?
—We had _______ players. They had eleven while we had nly nine!
A. less B. better C. fewer D. mre
4. — D yu knw sund travels very fast?— Yes. But light travels sund.
A. as fast asB. a little faster thanC. much faster thanD. slwer than
5. After that, her teacher _______________________________ (更多地关注) her. (pay)
6.—Is Lucy r Lily the ______f the twins?—Lucy. She was brn half an hur earlier.
A. yunger B. yungest C. elder D. eldest
2. 中考考什么？
三个比较等级
①没有比较，用原级例：Jim’s sister is very yung.
②两者比较，用比较级，常由than连接例：Jim’s sister is yunger than Kate.
③三个或以上比较，用最高级。形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前the要不要都可
例：Jim’s sister is the yungest.Jim jumped (the) farthest f all.
★通常用介词f, amng, in来表示三个或以上进行比较，见下表
Taba.cm is ne f ________ shpping websites in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
Lin Fang cmes hme _______ than befre this term. She desn’t have s many classes in the afternn. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later
—Wh ran f all in the sprts meeting?—Hectr did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. mre fast
We held a cncert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang amng the singers.
A. gd B. well C. better D. best
as+形，副词原级+as指“…和…一样”例：Jim is as ld as Kate. 吉姆和凯特一样大。
否定句为：nt as +原级+as= nt s +原级 +as
例：Jim is nt as ld as Kate. (应翻译为：吉姆没有凯特大)
the same as指“…和…一样”例：Yur bike is the same as mine. 你的自行车和我的一样。
Liu Ying is as _____ as her sister.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
Liu Ying is gd at singing. She sings ______the famus singer, CC.
A. as well as B. as gd as C. as better as D. as the best as
Steve isn’t as _______ as Kelly. He ften makes mistakes in his writing.
A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult
Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but f curse nt ___ a lcal speaker in China.
A. s fluently as B. mre fluent than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than
In fact, my bike is the same ________.
A. t yurs B. as yurs C. as yu D. t yu
比较级+and+比较级 指“越来越…”
例：He is getting fatter and fatter.(越来越胖)
Our schl is getting mre and mre beautiful.(越来越美丽)
the + 比较级， the + 比较级指“越…， 越…”
例：The mre yu eat, the fatter yu’ll becme. 你吃的越多，你变得越胖。
比较级前可加一些修饰词，表示比较的程度，常见的有五个：
3 years(三年)\ much许多\ a little一点\ even甚至\ far非常
例：I am 3 years lder than Jim.(大三岁)
Lucy is much lder than Tm. （大许多）
Jack, hw are yu feeling tday?—Much ___. I think I can g t schl tmrrw.
A. better B. wrse C. brighter D. weaker
Debbie is grwing fast. She is even____________ than her mther.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
The bx was _____ than I had expected. I was ut f breath when I gt hme.
A. mre heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier
Mike is ______, but his brther Sam is much ______.
A. heavy; heavier B. heavy; heaviest C. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest
—It’s smggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes, I hpe t plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pllutin.
A. The mre; the fewer B. the less; the mre C. The less; the fewer D. The mre; the less
—Remember this , children . _______careful yu are , _______mistakes yu will make . —We knw , Mr. Li .
A. The mre; the mre B. The fewer; the mre C. The mre; the fewer D. The less; the less
Everyne knws that China is getting ________.
A. strng and strng B. strnger and strnger C. mre strng and strng D. strngest and strngest
★注意这一用法
例：The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. （第二长，在最高级前加序数词secnd）
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
比较的两个部分应该平等，一致
例：My ruler is lnger than his.（我的尺与他的尺his=his ruler，才能比较）
My ruler is lnger than he.（错）（我的尺与他这个人he，不能比较）
The students f Class One study harder than thse f Class Tw. (thse代替the students)
The weather in Wuhan is htter than that in Beijing.(that代替the weather)
Kate gives me mre help than Jim des.(des代替gives)
用比较级表示三个或以上进行比较时，应符合逻辑
例：Jim is taller than any ther student in his class. 吉姆比班上任何别的学生都高。
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Australia. 上海比澳大利亚的任何一个城市都大。
Bill is taller than any girl in his class. 比尔比他班上的任何一个女生都高。
—Everyne knws Canada is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld.—That is, it is larger than _______ cuntry in Asia.
A. any B. any ther C. ther D. anther
Jim is taller than ________ by in the class.
A. the ther B. any ther C. each D. all
The machines made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan.
A. nes B. that C. thse D. it
She has curlier hair than ________.
A. Tina B. Tina’s C. Tina is D. Tina’s is
The weather in Wuhan is much better in summer than ________.
A. in Beijing B. that in Beijing C. thse f Beijing D. Beijing
Jhn gives me mre help than ________.
A. Tm is B. Tm has C. Tm des D. Tm gives
like better 表示“比…更喜欢…”例：I like apples better than pears.
like best 表示 “最喜欢…”例：Which d yu like best, apples, bananas r pears?
比较级和最高级的规则变化
①一般在词尾加 er, est例: shrt→shrter→shrtest
②以e结尾的词,只加r,st例: late→later→latest
③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先y改为i，再加er,est例: busy→busier→busiest
④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加er,est 例:ht→htter→httest
多音节词在前加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级
例：beautiful →mre beautiful →mst beautiful（beautiful为多音节词）
不规则变化
表格说明：
①gd形容词，指“好的”例：Ding eye exercises is gd fr yur health.
well作形容词时，仅指“人身体好”例：I am well tday.
作副词时，指“好地”例：He did well in English.
②bad形容词，指“东西坏的”例：The fd is bad.
ill形容词，指“身体不好，病了”例：Jim is ill tday.
badly副词，指“坏地”例：He did badly
③mre还可表示“又，再”
例：Five mre students have cme. （five mre students= anther five students）
—If yu prefer the red evening dress, yu’ll have t pay ______ 30 dllars, because it’s made f silk. —OK. Here yu are.
A. ther B. the ther C. mre D. anther
The bread smells ______ and it sells ______.
A. well; gd B. gd; gd C. gd; well D. well; well
Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______.
A. gd, gd B. well, well C. gd, well D. well, gd
There will be ___ jbs fr peple because sme rbts will d the same jbs as peple.
A. many B. mreC fewer D. fewest
—Is yur headache getting _______?—N, it’s wrse.
A. better B. bad C. less D. well
—Which seasn d yu like ______, winter r summer?—Summer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
—He is the nly ne wh failed in the math exam.—Really? Yu mean he studies ___.
A. the mst careful B. the least careful C. the mst carefully D. the least carefully
Hw are yu tday ,Mike? —I’m nw. I dn’t think this medicine is gd fr me.
A. badly B. better C. well D. wrse
一网打尽：
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：
few early ht thin
gd,well many,much little far
bad,ill,badly delicius
Water is the cheapest drink. And it is als ______.
A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest
—What d yu think f her teaching English?—Great! N ne teaches ____ in ur schl.
A. gd B. wrse C. better D. best
—D yu enjy Han Lei’s sngs?—Yes. He is the winner f I’m Singer Ⅱ. I can’t think f anyne with a ______ vice.
A. better B. best C. mre D. mst
Cme here at Christmas! Yu can buy ______ clthes in a year.
A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the wrst D. wrse
Of the tw shirts, I’d like t chse the_____ ne t save sme mney fr a cap.
A. cheapestB. cheaperC. mre expensive D. mst expensive
—The picture is, I have t say, nt a bit beautiful.—Why? It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen.
A. far mre beautiful B. much less beautiful C. n mre beautiful D. any less beautiful
Many students say that if there were n examinatins they shuld have ______ at schl.
A. the happiest time B. a mre happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
I am srry this cat is nt big enugh. I want a _______ ne.
A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small
—Tm, are yu _______ by in yur class? —N, but Jhn is. I’m shrter than him.
A. the tallest B. the shrtest C. the yungest D. the ldest
【2013河北】34. I'm srry I'm late. I shuld get here 10 minutes________.
A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest
— Dad. Wuld yu please drive ________?— N hurry. We have enugh time befre the plane takes ff. A. faster B. mre slwly C. mre carefully
The wrld’s ppulatin is grwing and there is land and water fr grwing rice.
A. mre; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. mre; fewer
I am gd at math, but his English is ________ than mine.
A. much better B. mre better C. very better D. pretty better
— D yu like the western fd, Li Li?— N, I think the fd f ur cuntry is______ that f western cuntries.
A. much mre delicius than B. less delicius than C. nt as delicius as D. as delicius as
The teacher is wise enugh t explain the mst questin in _________ way.
A.simple B.simple C.the simplest
David jumped ________ in the lng jump. He wn the game.
A. lngest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest
Hw far is it t the airprt? 20 kilmeters? ------N, it’s ________. Abut 30 kilmeters.
A. far B. farther C. the farther D. the farthest
The dish is delicius! ------Well, at least it’s ________ the ne I cked yesterday.
A. as gd as B. wrse than C. as well as D. as bad as
Let’s g t the new restaurant n 24th Street fr dinner tnight. ------We can ck it at hme. It’s ________.A. expensive B. mre expensive C. less expensive D. the mst expensive
Our family has bught a car s we can travel ________ than befre.
A. mst easily B. less easily C. easily D. mre easily
Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives ________ f my friends.
A. mre carefully B. the mst carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully
Why was Mrs. Smith angry with Jack? ------Because he wrked ________ than the thers.
A. mre carefully B. wrse C. better D. mre clearly
If there are ________ peple driving, there will be ________ air pllutin. ------Yes, the air will be fresher.
A. less, less B. less, fewer C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less
Is chemistry mre difficult than physics? ------N, chemistry isn’t as ________ as physics. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. mre difficult
Knwledge is mney. ------But I think it is ________ mney.
A. as imprtant as B. s imprtant as C. mre imprtant than D. the same as
Bill jumped ________ than any ther player in the sprts meeting.
A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher
Are yu wrried abut the cming exam? ---N. I think the mre ____ yu are, ____ mistakes yu’ll make.
A. careful, the less B. carefully, the fewer C. carefully, the least D. careful, the fewer
________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A. The hard, the gd B. The harder, the better C. Harder, better
I dn’t knw which T-shirt was ________, s I tk them bth. ------Yes, it’s really difficult t chse.
A. better B. well C. best D. gd
In ur city, it’s ________ in July, but it is even ________ in August.
A. htter, httest B. ht, ht C. htter, ht D. ht, htter
Mum, culd I have a MP3 like this? ------Certainly, we can buy ________ ne, but as gd as this.
A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest
Wh used t get up ________ in yur class during the camping trip?
A. earlier B. earliest C. the mst early D. mre early
Yu have gt the same shirt as I. ------Yes. Mine is ________, but nt as ________ as yurs.
A. better, expensive B. better, mre expensive C. mre better, expensive D. gd, mre expensive
The West Lake（西湖） is ________ in China.
A. mst beautiful lake B. the mst beautiful lakes
C. ne f the mst beautiful lake D. ne f the mst beautiful lakes
Why didn’t yu enjy the talk? ------It was ________ talk that I had ever listened t.
A. the mst interesting B. the least interesting C. mre interesting D. less interesting
Supermarkets are necessary. Peple usually spend ________ time finding things they want, but they usually spend ________ mney than they want.
A. less, less B. less, mre C. fewer, less D. fewer, mre
If yu want t be ________, yu have t eat ________ fd and takes ________ exercise.
A. thinner, less, mre B. thinner, little, mre C. thin, few, enugh D. thinner, fewer, less
★There are ________ new wrds in Lessn Fur than in Lessn One.
A. many B. much mre C. many mre D. mre a few
In summer, the days are lnger and the nights are ________.
Take exercise ne hur a day, yu'll becme ________ (healthy) than befre.
The Internet makes ur life nicer, ________ (easy) and mre clrful than befre.
China became the secnd ________ (large) mvie market in the wrld, behind the US.
The higher the muntain is, the ________ (thin) the air is.
The clthes in this shp are the ________ (cheap) in the city.
These years, the air quality has becme ________ (bad) than befre.
Jhnsn has the ________ (little) bread f us fur.
China is ne f the cuntries with the ________ (lng) histry.
Mther Teresa was brn in Macednia, Eurpe. She was the ________ (yung) f three children f the family.
概念
用法
位置
形容词是用来说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态的词。
作定语[
放在名词______(前、后),不定代词________(前、后)；
作表语
放在________动词之后；
作宾补
放在宾语后，常与make , keep 等动词连用；
在复数意思的词前用 f 或amng
在单数意思的词前用 in
f the fur 在四个之中
in the huse 在家中
f all 在所有的人之中
in China 在中国
f all the bys 在所有的男孩中
in the wuld 在世界上
f us 在我们之中
in ur schl 在我们学校
f all things 在所有的事情当中
in my family 在我家
gd, well
better
best
little
less
least
bad, ill, badly
wrse
wrst
far
farther
farthest
many, much
mre
mst
few
fewer
fewest