精讲1 名词练习题

这是一份精讲1 名词练习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 B 考查名词辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( 广西梧州)27. —Would you like something to drink?
—Yes. some _______ please.
A. potatoes B. water C.bread D.apples
27. B 考查名词辨析。 句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，一些水。四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。故用water。
( 辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.
A. information B. knowledge C. background D. experience
1. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。根据语境知选B。
( 辽宁辽阳) 1. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.
A. power B. courage C. energy D time
1. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。courage合乎语境。故选B。
( 辽宁铁岭)1. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.
A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution
1. C考查名词辨析。information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。故选C。
( 云南曲靖) 24. As the number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, we should protect our ________.
A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. tooth
24. A 考查名词。句意：随着学生戴眼镜数量的不断增加，我们应该保护我们的______。本题为一道常识考查题，题干中提示wearing glasses，故可知我们要保护好眼睛。故选A。
( 山东日照) 2. —Have you paid the ______?
—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.
A. bill B. price C. value D. menu
2. A考查名词辨析。句意：——你付过账了吗？——对，这个月(账单上)多了10美元。bill“账单”；price“价格”；value“价值”；menu“菜单”。结合句中的paid可知应选A。
( 云南) 22. The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent _____.
A. land B. planets C. animals D. water.
22. D 考查名词辨析。Land陆地；planets星球；animals动物；water水。联系上文“地球通常被称为海洋行星。”可知，此处指“它的表面70%是水。”故选D。
( 辽宁本溪)1. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages
1.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章给学生们提出如何保证上网安全的建议。suggestion建议；activities活动；decision决定；advantages优点。根据语境可知此处表示“给学生提出建议”。故选A。
( 云南昆明) 32. The _____ of the Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会) is “Live Green, Live Better”.
A. symbol B. condition C. theme D. invention
32. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 年北京园艺博览会的_____是“绿色生活，美丽家园”。symbol象征；condition条件；theme主题；invention发明。根据句意可知选C。
( 黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 3. —I go running every day.
—Wow! That’s a good______. It keeps you healthy.
A. task B. exercise C. habit
3. C 考查名词。句意：——我每天都跑步。——哇，那是一个好习惯。它可以使你保持健康。task任务；exercise练习；habit习惯。每天跑步是个好习惯，属于考查常识。故选C。
( 广西贵港) 36.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
36. B考查名词的词义辨析。句意：——我们城市的空气非常清新。比从前的污染更少了。——是的，政府正在采取措施来保护环境。wood意为“木头”；pollution“污染”；noise“噪音”；water“水”。根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment”可知：现在比原来污染更少了。故用pollution。故选B。
( 广西贺州)38. The woman wearing a pair of glasses is________.
A. Lily and Lucy’s mother B. Lily’s and Lucy’s mother
C. Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers D. Lily and Lucy ‘s mothers
38. A 考查名词所有格。句意：戴眼镜的那个妇女是莉莉和露西的妈妈。根据主语woman可知表示一个人，即公用A and B’s。故选A。
( 广西玉林) 30. —Can I help you, Madam?
—Yes. , please
A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock
30. B 考查名词数量的表达。句意：——夫人，需要帮忙吗？——是的，我要两双袜子。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式，如果of后名词可数，则也需要用复数形式。故选B。
( 海南) 28. My cousin and I often walk to the _______ to see pandas on weekends.
A. bank B. zoo C. market
28. B 考查名词辨析。由后半句“看大熊猫”可推断此空表示动物园。bank银行；zoo动物园；market市场。故选B。
( 黑龙江大庆)2. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ______.
A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices
2. B 考查名词的数。句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我_______。advice为不可数名词，本身无单复数变化，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，也不能用many修饰。故选B项。
( 江苏南通)10. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _____ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments
10. A 考查名词辨析 句意：高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。achievement成就；agreement同意；environment 环境；instrument 工具。
( 江苏镇江) 8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.
A.looks B. designs C. efforts D. needs
8.A 考查名词辨析。look表情，相貌；design设计；effort努力；need需要。句意：当我想到学习汉语的外国学生焦虑的表情时，我会冷静地去学英语。根据句中形容词“worried”，意为“焦虑的”及副词“calmly”意为“冷静地；镇定地”可知“外国学生学中文， 我学习英语”都不是容易的事情，故应该是想起外国学生焦虑的表情。故选A。
( 内蒙古包头)23. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ______.
A. support B. service C. surface D. shape
23. D考查名词辨析。support 支持；service 公共服务； surface 表面；shape外形，形状。in order to表示目的，空格前半句意为：他每天骑自行车上班，推知其目的是保持体形。故选D。
( 山东东营)20. It’s not a good ________ for students to go online just for answers to homework.
A. skill B. game C. hobby D. habit
20. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：对学生来说，上网搜寻作业的答案不是一个好习惯。skill“技能；技巧”；game“游戏；比赛”；hobby“业余爱好”；habit“业余爱好”。故选D。
( 山东东营) 26. — Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?
— I think talking about the ________ is the first choice.
A. age B. family C. money D. weather
26. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我如何与英国人开始谈话吗？——我认为谈论天气是最佳选择。根据英国习俗，人们见面谈论最多的话题是天气。故选D。
( 山东东营) 32. — Mom, which is the better _______ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?
— Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan.
A. choice B. result C. experience D. news
32. A考查名词的词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，对我来说普通高中和职业高中，哪一个是更好的选择？——哪一个都行。这要根据你未来的规划而定。choice“选择”；result“结果”；experience“经历；经验”；news“新闻”。故选A。

( 甘肃天水)31.—Look! They are ______.
—Yes.We are proud of them.
A.man scientist B.women scientists
C.woman scientists D.man scientists
31.B考查名词的用法。句意：——看！他们是女科学家。——是的，我们以她们自豪。由问句谓语are可知，中心词是复数，man，woman等名词作定语时，要与后面的名词在数上保持一致，此处也要用复数，故选B。
( 甘肃武威、白银) 2. —Here is my family _________. We took it last year.
—What a happy family!
A. member B. name C. photo D. house
2. C 考查名词词义辨析。member成员；name名字；photo照片；house房屋。根据后面的took可知空处用photo，take a photo/take photos是“拍照”的意思，故选C。
( 湖南怀化)23. room looks very clean.
A. Bob and Dave’s B. Bob’s and Dave’s C. Bob’s and Dave
23. A 考查名词所有格。句意：鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。表示多人共有一个人或事物时，只在最后一个名词后加“’s”构成所有格；当几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时，则在每个人的后面加“’s”表示所有关系。根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“’s”，故选A。
( 湖南岳阳)23. We should brush our ______ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
23. B考查名词的复数。句意：我们应该每天刷牙。刷牙必须用复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故选B。
( 江苏苏州)3.— Keep quiet! I need complete_______ when I’m working.
—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
3. B 考查名词辨析。trust信任；silence安静；control控制；strength力量。根据问句中的“保持安静，儿子”答语中的“我不会再制造任何噪音了”可知，此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”，故选B。
( 甘肃天水)40.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ______ rest.
A.a few minute’s B.a little minute’s C.a few minutes’ D.a little minutes’
40.C考查名词所有格及形容词辨析。句意：踢了半个多小时的足球后，学生们休息了几分钟。minute是可数名词要用a few修饰，排除选项A、D； a few后的名词要用复数形式，故选C。
( 四川眉山) 22. Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s; our B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; ours
C. Lily’s and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy’s; our
22.B 考查名词性所有格和物主代词用法。句意：楼上的是______房间，他们干净整洁；但______是的一片混乱。由bedrooms可知，房间是李莉和露丝各自的房间，第一个空应用Lily’s and Lucy’s；第二个空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。
( 江苏宿迁)3. — Anna, how does the dress look on me?
— To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
3. C 考查名词辨析。动词tell提示用truth“真相”构成动宾短语，表示“对你说实话，它并不是非常的适合你”。trade贸易；trust信任；treat对待。故选C。
( 山东菏泽)22. — The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?
—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ______.
A. instrument B. communication C. community
22. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我父母之间的关系变得很紧张，我该怎么办？——你应该多做些家务以便于他们有更多的时间进行恰当的______。instrument仪器；communication交流；community社区。要化解父母的紧张关系，只有设法让他们进行合适的交流。故选B。

( 安徽)32. You can see the ______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
32. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时，您能看出我们脸上的______。doubt怀疑；pride骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力。通常情况下，在谈到巨大成就时，我们总是感到骄傲。故选B。
( 重庆B卷)24. We have wider _____ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
24. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们村里的路更宽了，所以我们现在外出更容易了。house房子；road道路；school学校；hospital医院。由后果“so we can go out more easily now”可知，前因是“路更宽，交通便利”了，故选B。
( 江苏连云港)3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _______ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A. man B. men C. men’s D. mens’
3. C 考查名词所有格。句意：4月24号，在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上，谢文俊获得了男子组110米跨栏的金牌。此处名词man作定语要用复数加-’s的形式，故选C。
( 江苏连云港)5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
5. D 考查名词辨析。句意：美国科学家Edward T. Hall 说过在两个人的一次谈话中，有65%是通过肢体语言进行交流的。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据后句中through body language“通过肢体语言”可知，此处指的是“交流”，故选D。
( 江苏南京)13. —Tomorrow is mum’s birthday. Let’s buy some flowers for her.
— OK. I know she likes _____ best.
A. dresses B. rings C. handbags D. roses
13. D 考查名词辨析。句意：“明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。”“好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。”dresses连衣裙；rings戒指；handbags手提包；roses玫瑰。故选D。
( 江西) 31. My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the ______.
A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen
31. D 考查名词辨析。句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还不够大，不能一个人独自留在厨房里。bedroom卧室，classroom教室，lab实验室，kichen厨房 。在厨房做饭，故她不能独自呆在厨房里。故选D。
( 山东滨州)27. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ________.
A. price B. noise C. peace D. course
27. C 考查名词词义辨析。price价格；noise噪音；peace和平；course课程。由句意“经过几年的战争，叙利亚人都渴望和平。”可知，C项符合句意。
( 山东临沂)18. If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two_________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours’ B. hour’s C. hours
18. A 考查名词所有格。句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。 基数词two后用名词复数，故填hours，此处指“两个小时的车程”，用名词所有格，故在hours后加“’”。故选A。
( 山东青岛)1. —Lucy, how about going to the _______?
—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.
A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert
1. A 考查名词辨析。由答语“听起来很棒！读书能给我们大量财富”，可判断上文是建议去“图书馆”，故选A。
( 四川成都)31. —Sally’s favorite _______ is orange.
—I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A. fruit B. color C. juice
31. B考查名词辨析。fruit水果；color 颜色；juice果汁。由下文“那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。”可知上文指萨利最爱的“颜色”是橙色，故选B。
( 四川凉山)35. Hurry up! Some ________ and are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
35. C 考查名词的可数性。tomato和egg都是可数名词，放在some的后面都需要用其复数形式，故选C。
( 四川自贡)21. —What will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(一站到底)？
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A. prize B. attention C. advice
21. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在‘一站到底’节目中比赛获胜之后你将获得什么奖？prize意为“奖；奖励”；attention意为“注意”；advice意为“建议”。根据后面“在‘一站到底’节目中比赛获胜之后”可知这里应为“你将获得什么奖？”表示“获奖”用win prize，故选A。
( 天津)23. The ______ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language
23. B 考查名词辨析。silence沉默，无声状态；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知，此处指“这个活动的目的”。故选B。
( 浙江温州) 2. —Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company
2. A考查名词辨析。由答语句意“是的，我睡得很好而且也很喜欢(这里的)早餐”可知，双方的交谈应该是在宾馆里，与学校、工厂和公司无关。故选A。
( 重庆A卷) 24. One ______ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader
24. B 考查名词辨析。copy册；page页；writer作者；reader读者。联系下文“我无法了解整个故事”可知，此处指“书的一页不见了。”故选B。
( 四川自贡)22. —What else do we need to make cold beef？
— .
A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt
22. C 考查可数名词与不可数名词。句意：——做冷牛肉我们还需要什么？——两汤的匙盐。salt是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除选项B；“两汤匙盐”英语是two spoons of salt，故选C。
( 广西百色) 30. I’d like some ________ and ________.
A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato
C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes
30. C 考查名词的复数。句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。some一些，后面接可数名词的时候要用复数形式。故选C。
( 广西桂林)31. Americans always use ______ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.
A. knife B. bowl C. forks
31. C 考查名词单复数的用法。句意为：美国人总是使用_____吃饭，而中国人使用筷子。空格前面没有任何限定词，可知此处应用复数名词表达。故选C项。
( 广西北部湾)34.In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck.
A. dream B. way C. symbol D. reason
34.C 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在中国， 红色是好运的象征。 the symbol of 表示“……的象征”。dream梦想；way方式，方法；reason原因，这三个选项均与语境不符。故选C。
( 广西柳州)39. I’m not hungry at all because I have just had much__________.
A.bread B. pears C. eggs
39. A 考查名词辨析。句意：我一点也不饿，我吃了许多_____。much之后接不可数名词。故选 A。
( 贵州毕节)22. Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some _______.
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. rice
22. A. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane非常渴，所以她需要.________。前句提到Jane渴了，因此，她需要喝的，故选A。
( 黑龙江哈尔滨)3. Tïm got four _______ from his relatives on Children’s Day.
A. toy B. toys C. toies
3. B考查名词单复数。句意：在六一儿童节那天，蒂姆从他亲戚那里得到了四个玩具。根据空前的four一词可知其后要用复数形式，toy的复数为toys。故选B。
( 青海)22. —Whose jackets are these?
—They are _____. They said they lost them yesterday.
A.ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao’s C. Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s
22. C 考查名词所有格的用法。句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——它们是李雷的和李涛的。根据句中的they，可知选项应表示两个人分别有，应用结构A’s and B’s，即Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s。故选C。
( 青海)34. For your own _____, please don’t smoke on the plane.
A. feelings B. safety C. health
34. B 考查名词词义辨析。意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感受”；safety意为“安全”；health意为“健康”。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟，是为了“安全”，应用safety。故选B。
( 河南)33.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ______.
A. task B. treat C.choice D. visit
33. B 考查名词辨析。task任务；treat款待；choice选择；visit参观。根据上文的“为了他儿子的生日”可知，此处指“史蒂文请客打算带他去看新电影”，故选B。
( 湖北黄石) 32. —More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That’s true. It is the ______ of China.
A.praise B. pride C. effort D. courage
32.B考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；pride自豪/骄傲；effort努力；courage勇气。根据上文越来越多的外国游客来参观长城，可知长城是我们中国的骄傲。故选B。
( 福建) 24. —What should we do for the camping trip?
—We’d better make a _________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A. list B. card C. report
24. A 考查名词。句意：——我们应该为这次野营游做些什么？——我们最好列个清单，像食物、饮料、药物等等。make a list意为“列个清单”，固定搭配。故选A。
( 湖北黄冈)27. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi,
A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice
27. D 考查名词。句意：——哦，天哪，我错过了最后一班车。我们要做什么呢？——我担心我们除了打车没有别的选择。idea主意；decision决定；reason原因；choice选择。根据语境选D。
( 湖北武汉)37. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the _______. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
37. B 考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播正在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A顾客；B乘客；C成员；D游客。故选A。
( 江苏淮安)3. Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
3. A 考查名词的辨析。句意：贝蒂有一副漂亮的嗓音，未来她想成为一名歌手。表示“有一副好的嗓音”，应用have a good voice。故选A。
( 四川广元)3.Night Safari is an amazing __________ and you can watch animals there at night.
A. school B. zoo C. hospital
3. B 考查名词辨析。句意：Night Safari是一个让人震惊的________，在那儿你晚上可以观察动物。school学校；zoo动物园；hospital医院。由句中的“animals”可知此处应该用名词zoo。故选B。
( 广东深圳) 1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
— On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city
A. back B. middle C. front
1. B 考查名词同义词转换。back意为“后面”，middle意为“中间”，front意为“前面”。centre表示“中间”，这里和middle意思一样，所以应该选择B。
( 广东深圳) 4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.
—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.
A. stair B. post C. stage
4. C 考查名词同义词转换。step意为“步骤”。stair意为“楼梯”；post意为“信件，包裹”；stage意为“步骤”。原句意思是“还差一步就完成了”。故选C。
( 广东深圳) 9.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language ________.
A. sign B. skill C. suggestion
9. B 考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号，标志”；skill 意为“技能”；suggestion意为“建议”。根据问句“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习英语。”可推知，口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。
( 河北)27. I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite _______.
A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers
27. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手之一写的。singers歌手；dancers跳舞者；painters画家；writers作家。分析句意并联系四个选项，歌曲应源自一位歌手较为恰当，故选A。
( 湖北鄂州) 21. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience
21. D 考查名词辨析。句意：——我不知道如何使用趣味配音App。——向Kitty寻求帮助吧。她有许多这方面的经验。expression意为“表达；表情”，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；experiment意为“实验”，是可数名词；examination意为“考试”，是可数名词；experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，表示“经历”时是可数名词。结合语境，此处需要用experience表示“经验”。故选D。
( 湖北咸宁) 27. — Creative morning _______ are popular in our school.
— Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie (卡路里).
A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions
27. B 考查名词辨析。exam考试；exercise运动，早操；example例子；expression表达。句意：——创意晨练在我们学校很流行。 ——不错。我们跟着比如像歌曲《卡路里》这样欢快的音乐节奏跳舞。morning exercises晨练。故选B。
( 湖北咸宁) 28. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ______.
A.invention B. story C. culture D. custom
28. C 考查名词辨析。句意：—— 如今，越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。—— 没错。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。invention发明；story故事；culture文化；custom习俗。故选C。
( 湖北襄阳) 26. —She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great _______.
A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success
26. D 考查名词词义辨析。speed 速度；method 方法；pressure 压力；success成功。联系前句“她要参加诗歌的最后决赛，”推知后句意为：我以她为荣，我希望她成功。故选D。
( 湖北宜昌) 35.—Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a ________.
A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
35. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：——时间一去不复返。——是的，浪费时间是一件_______事。pressure压力；fairness公平；choice选择；shame羞耻。根据前句句意，后句也表达了珍惜时间的思想，故后面意思应该是“浪费时间是一件可耻的事情”，shame符合句意。故选D。
( 湖南郴州)24. — I know little about this product.
— Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A. information B. message C. suggestion
24.A 考查名词辨析。句意：—我对这个产品知之甚少。—上网，你会得到很多信息。information信息，为不可数名词；message口信，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词。根据句中的much及句意可知，应该从网上获得的是信息，故选A。
( 湖南湘西)22.—What would you like to eat?
—Some_______, please.
A. bread B. carrot C. teas
22. A 考查名词辨析。句意：——你想吃什么？——请给我些面包。bread为不可数名词，面包；carrot可数名词，胡萝卜；tea茶，是不可数名词，没有teas这个单词，故C项错误。空前some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，B项是单数，排除，故选A。
( 湖南益阳) 22. Look at the two __________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher
22. A 考查名词复数。两个女老师，teacher应变为复数形式teachers，另外，当man和woman用于名词前作定语时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，则man和woman也要用复数。故选A。
( 江苏泰州)2. My mother has a poor ________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
2.D 考查名词辨析。scene“场景；情景”；silence“寂静”；service“服务”；sense“感觉；意识”，根据后半句语境“因此她总是害怕独自出去”确定前半句“方向感差”，sense“感觉；意识”。故选D。
( 江苏盐城)6. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
6. C 考查名词辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。cultures文化；customers顾客；products产品；histories历史。using Huawei products作后置定语，修饰people，整体才相当于customers。故选C。
( 江苏扬州)4. — I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
— You should read some _______ about the book before writing.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
4. A 考查名词辨析。review评论；reason原因；result结果；reward奖励，报酬。根据前句句意“我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于《秘密花园》的内容。”可知，答语是表述“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。故选A。
( 山西)25. To keep our city beautiful, the ____are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
25. B. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保持城市的美丽，清洁工总是在街上忙碌着。我们不应该到处扔垃圾。policemen 警察；cleaners 清洁工；drivers司机；由后句We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.可知在街上忙的是清洁工，故选B。