河南省商丘名校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

2021-2022学年上期期末联考

高一英语试题

（考试时间：100分钟   试卷满分：120分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou

Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls.

Best time to visit: May to October

Admission: 180 yuan（March 1 to Oct. 31）; 160 yuan off-season（Nov. 1 to Feb. 28）

Shigatse, Tibet

Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous（自治的）Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise（天堂）for travelers and hikers.

Best time to visit: June, September

Admision: 150 yuan（April 1 to Oct. 31）; 80 yuan of-season（Nov. 1 to March 31）

Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan

Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife.  During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds.

Best time to visit: September to October

Admission: 220 yuan（April 1 to Nov. 15）; 80 yuan（Nov. 16 to March 30）

Changbai Mountain, Jilin

Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border（边界）between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity（生物多样性）. With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs.

Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children

Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m.

21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers?

A. Huangguoshu Waterfall.      B. Shigatse.      C. Jiuzhai Valley.      D. Changbai Mountain.

22. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain?

A. 300yuan.      B. 250 yuan.      C. 200 yuan.      D. 150 yuan.

23. Where does the text most probably come from?

A. A science magazine.      B. A travel journal.      C. A teacher's handbook.      D. A personal diary.

B

Mohammed Ali Jinnah was born on 25 December 1876 in Karachi, now in Pakistan, but then part of British-controlled India. His father was a successful Muslim（穆斯林）businessman.

Jinnah studied at Bombay University and at Lincoln's Inn in London. He then ran a successful legal practice in Bombay. He was already a member of the Indian National Congress（印度国大党）, which was working for freedom from British rule, when he joined the Muslim League in 1913. The league had formed a few years earlier to stand for the interests of Indian Muslims in a predominantly（占主导地位的）Hindu country, and by 1916 he was elected its president.

In 1920, the Indian National Congress launched a movement of non-cooperation to be against British rule. Jinnah was against this policy and quit from the congress. There were by now serious differences between the congress and the Muslim League.

After provincial elections in 1937, the congress refused to come to power with the Muslim League in mixed areas. Relations between Hindus and Muslims began to deteriorate. In 1940, at a Muslim League meeting in Lahore, the first official demand was made for the separation of India and the creation of a Muslim state of Pakistan. Jinnah had always believed that Hindu-Muslim unity（联合）was possible, but unwillingly came to the view that separation was necessary to protect the rights of Indian Muslims.

His insistence on this point through negotiations（谈判）with the British government resulted in the separation of India and the formation of the state of Pakistan on 14 August 1947. This occurred against a background of widespread violence between Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs, and a vast movement of populations between the new states of Pakistan and India in which hundreds of thousands died.  Jinnah became the first governor general of Pakistan, but died of a serious disease on 11 September 1948.

24. How old was Mohammed Ali Jinnah when becoming a member of the Muslim League?

A. 37.      B. 40.      C. 44.      D. 47.

25. What does the underlined word “deteriorate”in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Improve.      B. Worsen.      C. Change.      D. Develop.

26. What's Jinnah's attitude towards the movement of non-cooperation?

A. Positive.      B. Uninterested.      C. Negative.       D. Doubtful.

27. How is the text mainly developed?

A. By using examples.              B. By giving instructions.

C. By following time order.          D. By making comparisons.

C

Breakfast is food for the brain and for the rest of your body, say experts in children's nutrition. And taking in those morning calories are worth it, even for people concerned about their weight, a new study finds. Middle-school students who ate breakfast were more likely to have healthy weights than those who skipped breakfast. This was true even for students who ate two breakfasts-one at home and one at school.

“Not skipping breakfast sets you up to not overeat later in the day,” concludes Marlene Schwartz. This psychologist studies obesity（肥胖）and directs the Rudd Center for Obesity & Food Policy at the University of Connecticut in Hartford.

Breakfast is considered so important that many schools now serve it as well as lunch. But at least one study has found that a lot of these kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts, Schwartz says. People became concerned that kids who ate breakfast at home and at school might become obese.

In fact, Schwartz now says, that's not what her data have turned up.

Her group studied some 600 middle-school students. Over three years, students from 12 different schools—in fifth, sixth and seventh grades -were asked about their breakfasts. Throughout the study about 34 to 44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home. Up to 17 percent, or almost one in every six kids, regularly ate breakfast at school. On the whole, about one in every 10 kids reported downing breakfasts both at home and at school.

Eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older. For instance, fifth graders were more likely to regularly eat breakfast at home. But by seventh grade,22 percent of the studied kids skipped breakfast frequently.

Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight.

28. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A. Breakfast is more important to your brain.

B. Eating two breakfasts is better than eating one.

C. Eating breakfast mightn't cause kids to gain weight.

D. People concerned about their weight should skip breakfast.

29. What's the possible result of skipping breakfast according to the passage?

A. Being more popular.      B. Putting on weight.      C. Becoming thinner.      D. Being sick.

30. What can we learn about Schwartz's study?

A. It took her four years to finish her study.

B. Eating habits remained the same as the kids got older.

C. Three different grades' students took part in her study.

D. The number of students who ate breakfast at home was smaller.

31. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Breakfast is more important than lunch.

B. Eating habits should change as the kids grow.

C. Kids who eat breakfast are less likely to be overweight.

D. It is important to develop a good habit of eating two breakfasts.

D

First of all, African Americans aren't the only ones with big lips（嘴唇）. Most people whose ancestry（血统）is from a hot climate would develop larger lips. African Americans are descendants（后代）from Africa where summer and the sun are changeless. Larger lips are one of the evolutionary（进化的）ways of dealing with this kind of climate.

With evolution, our bodies slowly change to help us survive whichever climate we live in. Over many years, Africans have developed ways of dealing with this, including larger nostrils（鼻孔）, lips and darker skin.

When it is hot outside we breathe more to cool ourselves and get more oxygen（氧气）. A larger nasal passage（鼻腔）helps get more air for faster cooling. Larger lips allow more surface area for the cool air that's breathed in and out to cool the body faster. In an African climate this would give a great advantage.

Dark skin is also an evolutionary feature from this region of the world. Dark skin comes from the body developing a melanin pigment（黑色素）that helps the body take in UV rays from the sun.

There are many stereotypes（刻板印象）as to why Africans（not just African Americans）have big lips. Though most of these are just unfriendly jokes toward their race, some of them are true based on the fact that more air over a surface allows for faster cooling.

Big lips, big noses and dark skin are all just ancestry. That ancestry has been developed to help them deal with the extreme heat that they have faced for thousands of years in Africa（and other warm climates）.

32. What can we know from Paragraph 1?

A. African Americans like a hot climate.             B. People with big lips only exist in Africa.

C. Large lips have something with their ancestry.      D. Africans are good at dealing with a hot climate.

33. Why do Africans have larger nostrils, lips and darker skin?

A. To get used to their environment around them.       B. To protect themselves from the sun.

C. To be different from other races.                  D. To breathe more air.

34. What can help the body absorb UV rays from the sun?

A. Large nose.      B. Long hair.      C. Big lips.      D. Melanin pigments.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. What do African large lips depend on?             B. Why do African Americans have big lips?

C. How does the climate affect African Americans?     D. What effects does ancestry have on African Americans?

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Keeping Healthy Habits

As the pandemic（瘟疫）drags on, it can be easy to ignore your normal daily habits.   36   . Keeping regular mealtimes and bedtimes, for example, can help your child feel safe.

Develop healthy new habits.   37   . Even if things like bedtimes have changed without school every day, try to be consistent（一致的）and follow the same schedule（日程表）each day. Make time for activities such as exercise, family dinners, and time for your child to socialize with friends, whether that's done safely in person or online.

Follow safety advice. With different areas facing different rules, it's important to follow the advice of reliable sources such as WHO, and your local public health departments. Playgrounds, schoolyards, and parks are all high-contact areas where your children should follow your instructions about keeping themselves and others safe.   38   .

Stress the importance of handwashing. Hand washing might have been a boring, common task in 2019, but now it can be a life-saving measure.   39   . To encourage the habit in young children, make up a song to the melody（旋律）of one of your child's favorites and sing it together while they wash their hands.

   40   . Follow social distancing and other safety protocols yourself, treat others with respect, and protect the vulnerable. Young children are impressionable（易受影响的）and will copy your behavior, so make sure you set a positive example.

A. Practice what you advise

B. But they are important for kids

C. Ensure your child goes to sleep and wakes up at the same time each day

D. But that doesn't mean that they can't spread the disease and cause extreme suffering to others

E. That may mean wearing a mask, keeping social distancing, and regularly washing their hands

F. When readusting（调整）to a new normal, you may need to develop new daily schedule for your kids

G. Get your child into the habit of washing their hands whenever they've been outside or contacted with other people

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dr Vellayan looks like any other animal doctor. But he does more than what his job   41   of him as the head of the hospital at Zoo Negara.

Dr Vellayan is not only the   42   animal doctor but the anaesthetist（麻醉师）, sweeper as well as light fixer.   43   , Dr Vellayan doesn't mind having to   44   these non-medical duties, though having six full-time zoo workers to help him.

His day begins at 7：30 a. m. when he goes on his rounds   45   the animals in the zoo. Dr Vellayan takes along some treats for his   46   when making his rounds. He always   47   along with him some leaves, fruit and lemon grass.

During his   48   , he will observe the sick animals to know how they have   49   to treatment and update their medical   50   and fill in a daily report book.

His rounds usually end at 10：30 a. m. Then he will catch up with paperwork, prepare   51   and so on. Other daily tasks he has to do are record-keeping, ordering of drugs,    52   daily reports, handling the preparation of food for the animals and taking   53   of the cages.

His day does not end at 5：30 p. m. He may be   54   at home but he is on call 24 hours a day. Actually, he has been   55   to work while on holiday or while attending meetings. However, he has made a（an）   56   with the experts from University Putra Malaysia to treat the animals. The experts must come to help if something is   57   with the animals.

Although Dr Vellayan's   58   is very demanding（费力的）, he has never had another vet to help him.   59   , he considers himself fortunate that he has several zoo workers to help him make sure of the   60   of the 4000 animals in the zoo.

41. A. means         B. matters         C. requires         D. serves

42. A. only          B. best            C. very             D. last

43. A. Naturally      B. Fortunately      C. Terribly          D. Finally

44. A. solve          B. provide         C. support          D. perform

45. A. examining     B. exploring        C. admiring          D. feeding

46. A. folks          B. children         C. animals          D. workers

47. A. carries         B. gets            C. picks            D. buys

48. A. visits         B. rounds           C. examinations     D. service

49. A. turned        B. applied           C. came           D. reacted

50. A. records        B. expenses         C. tests            D. doubts

51. A. cigar          B. medicine         C. power          D. album

52. A. bringing       B. preparing         C. ending          D. interrupting

53. A. advantage      B. notice            C. care           D. charge

54. A. performing     B. working          C. cycling          D. resting

55. A. called on       B. called up         C. called back      D. called of

56. A. promise        B. agreement        C. decision         D. difference

57. A. familiar        B. friendly          C. popular          D. wrong

58. A. struggle        B. heart             C. job             D. growth

59. A. Otherwise     B. Therefore           C. Meanwhile      D. However

60. A. health        B. future              C. quality          D. price

第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Citizen scientists don't   61   （usual）need special training or equipment. It may not even matter where they live. Often, projects are open to people of all   62   （age）. Many participants（参与者）are kids.

“This is an important, real way for young people to take part in science   63   is useful and important,” Darlene Cavalier says. She founded a website   64   （call）SeiStarter. It helps people find projects they might like to take part in.

For NASA's GLOBE Observer program, volunteers use   65   app on a mobile device（设备）to submit（提交）cloud observations. While satellites photograph clouds   66   above, volunteers study them from below. “By   67   （combine）the two, we get a more complete picture," says Jessica Taylor, of NASA. Researchers use the information    68   （learn）about weather and climate change.

There are thousands of citizen science projects to choose from. You can measure light   69   （pollute）, study the diet of ants, or locate bees. Sometimes, volunteers gather information from their own backyard. Other projects happen online. One   70   （provide）underwater images of beluga whales（白鲸）. Volunteers then tell things like each whale's age and gender.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals. I never realized it until I tried every efforts to win the English speech competition last year.

It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about your oral English and I was shy to speak in public. To give a better performance, I made fully use of my spare time to prepare for it. I recorded my lines and ask my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation. Then I kept practise day and night. Besides, I seized every chance to speak in the front of my family or friends. The more I practiced, the much confident I became. In the end, I won the competition but got a prize.

It was such great that all my efforts paid off. I was so proud myself.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是Li Hua，收到了好友Tony的电子邮件。请根据邮件内容，给Tony回一封邮件。

Dear Li Hua,

How are you? I'm so angry these days. My mother always asks me to do some housework, but I don't want to do it because I'm busy with my schoolwork every day. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?

Yours,

Tony

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Tony,

I'm glad to receive your e-mail.__________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2021-2022学年上期期末联考高一英语参考答案

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21-23 BAB     24-27 ABCC      28-31 CBCC      32-35 CADB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36-40 BFEGA

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 CABDA   46-50 CABDA      51-55 BBCDC      56-60 BDCDA

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.usually         62.ages         63.that/which      64.called     65.an

66.from            67.combining      68.to learn        69.pollution    70.provides

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

第二句：efforts→effort 

第三句：your→my

第四句：fully→full

第五句：ask→asked

第六句：practise→practising

第七句：删除 the

第八句：much→more

第九句：but→and

第十句：such→so

最后一句：myself之前加of

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）  

参考范文

Dear Tony,

I'm glad to receive your e-mail. I am sorry that you are so angry these days. I think you should help your parents do housework.

First, doing housework can make us know how hard our parents are working and understand them better. As a result, we should often do housework at home, such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. What's more, doing housework helps to develop our independence and teach us how to love others, which is good for our development. In a word, it's not enough that we just get good grades at school.

I hope my advice is helpful to you.

Yours,

Li Hua