六年级下册英语试题-基础语法知识点和习题专练 教科版（无答案）

这是一份六年级下册英语试题-基础语法知识点和习题专练 教科版（无答案），共41页。
语法集训（一 ）
【学习内容】

1) 学习句子的结构：主谓宾 主系表
2) be (am/is/are)的用法
3) 代词
4) 三单
5) have/has的用法

【知识点1】认识句子的主要成分
主语：一般为名词或者代词,是全句述说的对象，一般放在句首。
I study English.
谓语：只会是动词充当，表示主语的动作或状态，一般放在主语后面。
I study English.
宾语：一般为名词或者代词，表示动作的对象，一般放在及物动词（vt.）或者介词后面。
I study English. I play with him.
表语：一般为名词或者形容词或者代词
She is a teacher. We are happy.
定语：一般为形容词或者形容词短语，用于说明或限制名词的成分，一般放在名词前面。
I have a red pen.
状语：一般为副词或者副词短语，用于修饰动词、形容词或副词。
The students study hard.
练习：
判断下列是否是一个完整的句子，如果不是，请改正。
1）The teacher in the classroom
（是 否）_______________________________________________________
2) Do many things and work hard.
（是 否）_______________________________________________________

【知识点2】主谓宾结构—主语+谓语+宾语 （表示“谁做什么”、“什么做什么”）
例子：
（一般现在时）
主 谓 宾
I do my homework, too. 我也做我的家庭作业。
We like apples. 我们喜欢苹果。
But I don't like grapes. 但我不喜欢葡萄。 
I watch TV on Saturdays. 星期六我看电视。
I can swim in the lake. 因为我可以在湖里游泳。


（现在进行时）
主 谓 宾
It is eating bananas. 它正在吃香蕉.

（一般将来时）
主 谓   宾
I will visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。
练习:注意句子成分分析，首字母注意大写，写上标点符号。
e.g. 1) I， you， can, help (.) I can help you.
2) like, the blue, I, dress (.) I like the blue dress.
1) I, school, at, hard, work (.)
2) go, I, by, school, to, bike (.)
3) to, walk, do, school, you (?)
4) don’t, like, they, ice-cream (.)
5) draw, to, I, pictures, like (.)
6) you, do, like, to, what, do (?)
7) you, walk, school, to, do (?)
【知识点3】主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语）（表示“什么是什么”、“什么怎么样”）
主语:一般是名词或代词
系动词:am、 is 、are ,keep ,look, sound, taste, feel
表语： 名词，形容词，数词，地点，时间
主
系
表
判断什么做表语
句子中文
①　 She
is
a TV reporter.
________________
她是一个电视台记者。
②　 This
is
my computer.
________________
这是我的电脑。
③　 Apples
taste
good.
________________
苹果尝起来很好
④　 He
is
tall and strong.
________________
他又高又强壮。
⑤　 They
are
three yuan.
________________
它们三元。
⑥　 The cat
is
behind the door.
________________
猫在门后。
⑦　 My birthday
is
in June.
________________
我的生日是在六月。

【知识点4】 am/is/are 的用法
1. be（am, are, is）动词表示“是”的基本用法：

I
We, You, They, 名词复数
He, She, It, 名词单数
be（am, are, is ）
am
are
is
否定形式
am not
are not
is not
否定的缩写式
无
aren’t
isn’t

练习：口头翻译下列句子的中文
① I’m a boy. I’m not a boy.
② She’s tall. She isn’t tall. Jiamin is tall. Jiamin isn’t tall.
③ We/you/they are in the classroom. We/you/they aren’t in the classroom.
④ Are you a boy？
⑤ Is she tall？
2.口诀归纳，你会吗？
我用________，你用________，________连着他，她，它； 单数名词用________，复数名词全用________。 变疑问，往________提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后________莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

练习：用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
2. 看谁做得又快又好？

1) I  _____    a student.
2) You ____ a doctor.
3) ____she Kitty?
4) _____ you Chinese?
5) He _____ in Shanghai.
6) It_____ a car.
7) They ____ cars
8) ____ your mother in the room?
9) _____your friends in the room?
10) What ____ your name?
11) These _____ buses.
12) Those _____oranges.
13) Where _____ your mother?
14) How old _____ your sister?
15) Where _____ you ?

3.照样子改写句子（注意人称的变化）
例如：I am a boy. 
否定句：I am not a boy.
一般疑问句：Are you a boy?
肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.
一般疑问句：Are you a boy?     No, I am not.  
1) This is a reading room.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： _________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：__________________________
2) She’s Lisa.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： _________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：__________________________
3) I am happy.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： _________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：__________________________
4) Ben is clever.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： _________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：__________________________
5) The children are playing in the garden.
否定句：_____________________________________________________________
一般疑问句： _________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：__________________________

【知识点5】代词和三单
1.人称代词（请补充完整，并在课后背诵过关）
人称代词
用法

我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it


they
指谁，放在动词前面
宾格

you


it
us
you

指谁，在动词，介词后面
物主代词
用法
形容词性
物主代词
my

his
her

our
your
their
指谁的，后面带名词
我们发现有些人称代词，形式一样，但用法不一样，比如：
1) you 既有中文意思：__________，也有中文意思：__________。
2) you既可做主格，又可做______格。
3) her既可做宾格，又可做______物主代词。
4) it既可做主格，又可做______格。
练习：请找出不同的一项。
1. （ ）
A.
I
B.
you
C.
he
D.
they
2. （ ）
A.
you
B.
him
C.
us
D.
I
3. （ ）
A.
her
B.
you
C.
it
D.
we
4. （ ）
A.
our
B.
my
C.
your
D.
her
2. 指代词（一定要过好发音）

中文
单数还是复数？

中文
单数还是复数？
this


these


that


those


3. 三单
1）定义
★单数第三人称简称“三单”

单数
复数
第一人称
I 我
We 我们
第二人称
You 你
You 你们
第三人称

They 他们
★空白处为单数第三人称，必须满足两个条件：
1 必须是单数
2 必须是第三人称。
★单数第三人称包括：
1 he (他) she (她) it(它)
2 单数的人名。 如：Tom Li Mei John Ben等。
3 单数的亲戚，朋友。如：my sister his brother your mother her friend等。
★当主语是单数第三人称时，后面的动词要有相应的三单变化（有特殊情况要另外记，比如和will，can等词连用时）。
如：1 He takes a walk with me.
2 Tom loves his mother.
3 My father reads books.
2）用法

主语
例子
中文
1.
第三人称代词 he, she, it
He likes watching TV.
他喜欢看电视。
2.
单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语
Beijing is in China.
北京在中国。
3.
不可数名词
The bread is very good.
面包很好。
4.
单数可数名词
The banana is yellow.
那根香蕉是黄色的。
5.
单个数字、算式或单个字母
"6" is a lucky number.
"6"是个吉利数字。
6.
代词this, that等
This is her red pen.
这是她的红钢笔。
7.
代词one
One of them is watching TV.
他们中的一个人正在看电视。
练习：用○选出三单。
I
he
we
you
they
his father
our teacher
he and she
Ben
Lisa
Lisa and Linda
Miss Liu
it
her friend
your brothers
【知识点6】have 和has 的用法
口诀：三单用has，非三单用have。否定、疑问句无论谁有都用：____________。
练习:

1.I ____ (have) a cat.
2.He ____ (have) a dog.
3.She ____ (have) long hair.
4.We ____ (have) a big house.
5.They ____ (have) a happy family.
6.It ____ (have) a short tail.
7.You ____ (have) a good teacher.
8.Lisa ____ (have) two cute daughters.
9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen.
10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose.

语法集训（二 ）
【学习内容】一般现在时
【知识点】一般现在时:
1.含义：表示已形成习惯的动作或现在的事实或者状态。
2.标志词：always, usually,often , sometimes, seldom，never, everyday, every Monday



3.结构：主语+动词：
①主语是非三单（I、you、we、they、the boys……）+动词_______
②主语是三单（he、she、it、Tom、the boy……）+动词_____________
4.
人称的分类
非第三人称单数（非三单）
第三人称单数（三单）
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
复数
单数
I
We
You
You
They/boys
He /She/It/Tom/the boy
5. 谓语动词的变化
1） 一般情况直接加s, 如： play-plays, run-runs
2） 以不发音字母e结尾，直接加s, 如： come-comes
3） 以ch,sh,o,s,x结尾加es, 如：do-does, watch-watches, brush-brushes guess
4） 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y 改为i,再加es. 如：study-studies
5） 特殊的要记住： have-has
练习：将下列动词变为三单形式

look________
take________
make________
love________
fly________
try________
play ________
go________
have ________
do ________
wash_______
watch________
drink _______
stay ______
pass_______
carry _______
come________
plant_______
study_______
brush________
teach_______
get_______
dance_______
like_______

6. 例句：
1) They often play football on Sunday.
2) She often plays football on Sunday.
3) We sometimes ____________(play) games after class.
4) He never _______________(play) game after class.
7. 记住：助动词(_______ ,________, _________, __________)一出，后面动词用原形。
例句：They don’t play football on Sunday.
She doesn’t play football on Sunday.
当主语是复数时，用don’t 构成否定，当主语是单数时，用doesn’t 构成否定。
▲答题小技巧：1）先判断有没有助动词。有，动词用原形， 没有，接着判断主语。
2） 判断主语：主语是第三人称单数，动词加s/es, 否则动词不变。
练习：

（一）用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______________(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl ________________(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ____________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike ____________(like) cooking.
12. They ___________(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt __________(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always ___________(do) your homework well.
15. I ___________(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She ___________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao ____________(do) not like PE.
18. The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _____________(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day ___________(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
（二）按照要求改写句子(1-4 改为否定句）
1. Tom watches TV every evening.______________________________
2. He speaks English very well.________________________________
3. We go to school every morning.____________________________________
4. She is good at English. ___________________________________________________
5. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
6.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)____________________________________
7.Amy and Lucy are good friends.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
______________________________________________________________________


语法集训（三 ）
【学习内容】现在进行时
【知识点】现在进行时









4. 结构：（要求背诵掌握）
1） 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+ 动词-ing 形式
She is cooking now.
Listen, the birds are singing.
2） 否定句：主语+am/is/are + not+动词-ing 形式
She isn’t cooking now.
Listen, the birds are not singing.
3） 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+ 主语+动词-ing 形式
Is she cooking now? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
Are the birds singing now? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
5.动词ing 形式的构成。
构　成　法　　
例　　　词
①直接加ing,
 walk----walking fly----flying
②不发音字母e 结尾，去e,再加ing
 write----writing have----having
③特殊的双写最后字母再加ing,
 run----running swim---swimming
cut sit put get
练习：
（一） 写出下列动词的ing形式
1.fly 2.run 3.swim
4.make 5.go 6.like
7.write 8.skip 9.read
10.have 11.sing 12.dance
13.put 14.see 15.buy
16.watch 17.live 18.take
19.come 20.get 21.skate
（二）　　用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
　　1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
　　2. Listen .Some girls _____________________ ( sing)in the classroom .
　　3. My mother _______________________ ( cook )some nice food  now.
　　4. What __________ you ______________ ( do ) now?
　　5. Look . They ____________________( have) an English lesson .
　　6.They ___________________________(not ,water) the flowers now.
　　7.Look! the girls ______________________(dance )in the classroom .
　　8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ___________________(listen ) to music.
　 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________________(have)supper now
10.______Helen__________________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11.What_________Lucy__________(do) now?
12. I_________________(sing) an English song.
13.What________he____________(make)? He______________(make) a model car.
14.______you_______________(fly) a kite?Yes,____ ___.
15.______she________________(sit) in the boat?
16.___________you_____________(ask) questions?
17.We_____________________(play) games now.
三、单项选择
( )1. ---______ you ______ a book? ---Yes, I am.
A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking
( )2._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )3.Is she____something? 、、
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )4.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )5.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him . (C)I'm listen to him.
( )6.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )7.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )8.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )9.They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
语法集训（四）

【学习内容】一般将来时和复习前面所学内容
【知识点1】一般将来时：
1） 含义：表示将要发生的事情和动作。
2）标志词：tomorrow , tomorrow morning， next Monday , next year , next weekend , this evening
3.）肯定句结构：
①主语+…be ( am\ is \are ) going to…动词原形.
例如 :表示某人将要去游泳
be going to =will
I am going to swim.
You are going to swim.
She is going to swim.

be not going to =will not
will not =won’t
②主语+will + 动词原形.
例如 :表示某人将要去游泳
I will swim.
You will swim.
She will swim.

4）否定句结构：
①　    主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形
　My sister is not going to swim tomorrow. 我姐姐不打算明天去游泳。

②　 主语+ will not + 动词原形.
My sister will not swim tomorrow. 我姐姐不打算明天去游泳。

5）一般疑问句结构：
①　    be（am / is / are）+主语+going to +动词原形 ?
Is your sister going to swim tomorrow?
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

②　 Will + 主语+ 动词原形?
Will she swim tomorrow?
Yes, she will. No, she won’t.
练习：
(一） 句型转换。
1. I am going to fly a kite.= _______________________________________________
2. My mother is going to cook dinner. =____________________________________
3. He is going to watch TV.= _______________________________________________
4. My dad is going to swim.= _____________________________________________
5. They are going to see a film.= ________________________________________
6. They will play games together. = ________________________________________
7. Ben will play computer games.= ________________________________________
8. I will do my homework.= _______________________________________________
9. My mum will do housework.= ________________________________________
10. Lily and Lucy will play games.= ________________________________________
(二） 按要求改写句子。
1． My brother is going to Guangzhou Zoo tomorrow.
1) 否定句：_____________________________________________________________________
2) 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
2． Ben is going to see a film tomorrow.
1) 否定句：_____________________________________________________________________
2) 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
3．I am going to cook tomorrow.
1) 否定句：_____________________________________________________________________
2) 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
4． I will play tennis next week.
1) 否定句：_____________________________________________________________________
2) 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
5． They will go swimming next week..
1) 否定句：_____________________________________________________________________
2) 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
6． Janet will see a doctor next week.
1) 否定句：_____________________________________________________________________
2) 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
【知识点2】复习be(am/is/are)
我用______，你用_______，_______连着他，她，它； 单数名词用_____，复数名词全用____。 
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。  否定，更容易，be后_________莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
练习：用am/is/are 填空
1) I ________from Guangzhou.
2) Who ____ Mr Webb? He ______ Lily’s father.
3) What ____ that? It _______ my family photo.
4) What is your name? I ________ Lisa.
5) Mike _______ tall and strong.
6) What _______ your name, please? My name ________ Lisa.
7) _______you from Hainan?Yes, we ________
8) How many fish ________ there? There _______ only one.
9) Where _________ the exercise books? They _______ on the bookshelf.
10) Who________your father? His name ______ Bob.
11) You, he and I ______ from China.
12) The two cups of milk _____ for me.
13) Who ______ I ?
14) Some ______ in the glass.
【知识点3】复习have/has的用法
口诀：我和你都用_______, ________ 用于他，她，它， 所有复数都用_________
练习：用have/has 填空

1.I ______ (have) a cat.
2.He ______ (have) a dog.
3.She ______ (have) long hair.
4.We _______ (have) a big house.
5.They _______ (have) a happy family.
6.Those rabbit________ (have) short tails.
7.You ______ (have) a good teacher.
8.The table _______ (have) three legs.
9.All of us ________ (have) a red pen.
10.My mother _______ (have) a dog.
11.Cats ________ (have) four legs.
12.Dogs _________ (have) two ears.
13.My father _______ (have) a blue car.
14.Everybody _______ (have) two hands.
15.I ________ (have) a model plane.
16.Lily ________ (have) a doll.
17.Students _______ (have) many books.
18.Girls ________ (have) many skirts.
19.The baby _________ (have) no teeth.
20.They _________ (have) some fish.

【知识点4】复习时态的综合运用
时态
标志词
结构
现在
进行时
now,look, listen,it’s...o’clock
主语+be(am/is/are) +动词ing
一般
现在时
always, usually,often , sometimes,seldom，never , every day, every Monday,on Sunday
1)主语是三单+ 动词s/es 2)主语是非三单+ 动词原形
一般
将来时
tomorrow , tomorrow morning， next Monday , next year , next weekend ,
1)主语+be(am/is/are)going to +动词原形 2)主语+ will+动词原形
注意：遇到助动词___do don’t does, doesn’t_____,后面动词要用原形。
练习：用动词的正确形式填空。
1) He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2) Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3) We ________________(not watch) TV on Monday.
4) Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5) ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6) What ___________they often __________(do) on Saturdays?
7) _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8) The girl ____________(teach) us English on Sundays.
9) She and I _____________(take) a walk together every evening.
10) Mike _____________(like) cooking.
11) They ____________(have) the same hobby.
12) You always ___________(do) your homework well.
13) I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
14) She ___________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
15) The child often ____________(watch) TV in the evening.
16) －What day ________________(be) it today?
17) Mary _________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18) David __________________ (visit ) Shanghai next Monday.
19) I _______________________(clean) my room now.
20) I ____________ (do) my homework every evening.
21) Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She ____________ (like) singing. She ______________(have) a music show next week.. She is excited.
22) Tom and Mike always _________ (swim) in the river. They _______________ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They __________________ (swim).
23) What _______ you _________ (do) now? I ______________ (make) a paper plane.
24) What _______ he _______ (do)? He ______________ (dance) now.


语法集训（五）

【学习内容】1）there be 句型 2）there be 和have/has 的区别 3) how many 用法
【知识点1】 there be
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 肯定句结构：
  (1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.
  (2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语. 
3.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”
4.例句：
1) There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
2) There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
3) There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
4) There is a cat and two dogs in the room. 房间里有一只猫和两只狗。
5) There are two dogs and a cat in the room. 房间里有两只狗和一只猫。

5. 否定句：There is/are +not +名词+地点状语
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.
1) There is(not) a knife in the kitchen.
2) There are(not) five apples on the tree.
3) There is some mink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any mink in the bottle.
4）There are some birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

6. 一般疑问句：Is/Are there +名词+ 地点状语？
Yes,there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t.
1) Is there an apple on the tree? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
2) Are there five pens on the desk? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
3) There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
练习：
(一） 用is/are的正确形式填空（别忘了there be的就近原则，there可是个近视眼哦）
1) There _______a pencil in the pencil box.
2) There __________ some flowers on the desk.
3) There ____________ four people in my family.
4) There _______ a picture and two maps on the wall.
5) A:________ there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there_______
(二）.把下例句子改成否定句:
1) There are two bowls on the table. __________________________________________
2) There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
____________________________________________________________________________
3) There is a tree in the garden. ___________________________________________
4) There is an apple tree in the garden.__________________________________________
（三） 把下例句子改成疑问句:
1) There are four apples on the ground. ______________________________________
2) There are five birds in the tree.______________________________________
3) There’s a sofa in the living room. ______________________________________
4) There’s some water in the bottle. ______________________________________
【知识点2】 there be 与have/has 的区别
1） 都表示“有”的意思 2）Have/has 是指某人有某物 3）there be 是指某地有某物
用 "have,has"or "there is , there are"填空。
1) I________a good father and a good mother.
2) ____________a book on the desk.
3) He_________a bike.
4) ____________a basketball in the playground.
5) She__________some dresses.
6) They___________a nice garden.
7) ______________a reading-room in the building?
8) ______________any books in the bookcase?
9) My father_________a story-book.
10) My parents___________some nice pictures.

【知识点3】How many 句型 问数量
1)How many +名词复数 are there ? There is .... There are
How many cats are there in the box? There is one. There are two.
2) How many +名词复数 do you have? I have...
How many cats do you have? I have two.
3）How many +名词复数 can you see? I can see...
How many cats can you see? I can see two.
练习：回答问题：
1) How many people are there in your family? _________________________________
2) How many school bags do you have? ______________________________________
3) How many birds can you see in the picture? _______________________________
语法集训（六 ）
【学习内容】1）名词复数 2）some/any/many/much的用法
【知识点1】名词复数
（一）名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
专有名词 如：HongKong 可数名词单数 如：apple
1.名词 可数名词
普通名词 可数名词复数 如：apples
不可数名词 如：milk，money, homework
名词单数+’s, 名词复数+s’ 如：grandma’s house， teachers’ office
2.名词所有格
a....of.... 如：a cup of tea, two kilos of apples
（二）可数名词单数变复数

















口诀：名词单数变复数，s来帮助。s, x,ch,sh加______要记住。辅音+y, y变____, 后面______紧跟来。f/fe 要变_________.o 结尾要分情况，有生命加_____,无生命加_____.oo要往______变。__________, __________, _________出现, 单复数同形不用变，man变成________ , child变___________, mouse变__________。Ready, ready? Go! Go! Go!

（三）不可数名词有：bread, meat, rice, fish, beef, chocolate milk，water，coffee, tea, soup, juice，homework, housework
练习：
（一）写出下列单词的复数形式
pen___________
ship__________
pig____________
dog____________
bus___________
box___________
lady_________
baby___________
sheep__________
fish__________
goose__________
foot_________
tooth__________
child___________
mouse________
shelf___________
tomato_________
photo__________
policeman_______
people__________

（二） 写出下列单词的正确形式
1) Yao Ming and Liu Xiang are my _____________(hero).
2) We like eating _____________(fish).
3) The two ____________(family) are close friends.
4) There are many small ___________(ball) in those ___________(box).
5) There are three ______________(factory) in the city.
6) You must drink lots of__________(water).
7) Those _____________(snowman) are very cute.
8) I want two_________(cup) of ___________(tea)
9) I want three_________(bag) of _________(apple)
10) The dog is ____________(Ben).
【知识点2】 some/any much/many
1. some，any, many, much的用法:
1) some和any的中文解释都是：__________ 陈述句里的一些是用：__________
否定句和疑问句里的一些是用：_________
例句：I have some dogs. I don’t have any dogs. Do you have any dogs?

2)但是当表示询问和请求的时候用some
例如：Would you like some .......? Can I have some....?

3) many 和much 的中文解释都是：________, 可数名词用_________,不可数名词用_______.
例如：I have many dogs. But I don’t have much money.
练一练：选用适当的词填空。
1) There isn’t _____________(some/any) water in the lake.
2) Would you like ____________(some/any) more soup?
3) I have ______________(some/any) pigs.
4) Can I have __________(some/any) water.
5) Is there __________(some/any) water in the bottle?
6) How _________(many/much) water do you need?
7) I have ___________(many/much) homework to do.
8) Ben has ____________(many/much) friends in Guangzhou.

语法集训（七 ）

【学习内容】1）祈使句 2）情态动词can/can’t 的用法
【知识点1】祈使句
定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。
例子
表示的语气
句式总结
1. Go and wash your hands.
命令
动词原形开头
2. Be kind to your sister.
劝告
_____________________________
3. No parking.
________
_____________________________
4. Let it go.
________
_____________________________
5. Don’t run in the street.
________
_____________________________
你能就每个句式都举出三个例子吗？
除此之外，还有其他常见表祝福的祈使句：Best wishes! Have a good day！
练习：
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t _________(talk) .
2. _____________ (listen) to the teacher
3. ______________(not pick) the flowers.
4. ____________(touch)the bag
5. __________ (not, be )late.
6. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.
7. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.
8. No____________ (talk) in the library.
9. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
10. Let’s ____________ (sweep) the floor.
11. Don’t __________(watch) TV 
12. ________（speak）loudly，please!
13. Don’t _________ (catch) the dog!
14. Let’s _________ (go) to the garden.
15. Let him_________(play) with it.
16. Let’s _________ (clean) they.
17. Let them________(go) to the park.
18. Let’s _________（play）with it.
【知识点2】can 和can’t 的用法
can是情态动词，意思是“能”、“会”，没有人称和数的变化，但它不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形或be动词原形一起构成谓语。
常见用法：
1、表示具有某种能力，多指脑力或体力方面的某种能力。
如：He can sing the song in English.
2、表示请求、许可。
如：Can you help me ,please?

句式变化：
1、【肯定句】：主语+can+动词原形+其他。 如：She can play the piano.
2、【否定句】：
主语+can not/can’t+动词原形+其他。 如：She can’t play the piano.
3、【疑问句】：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语+can’t.
如：Can she play the piano? Yes,she can. No,she can’t.

练习：
( 一 )根据所给提示填空。
1.He ________ _______ ________(会踢足球).
2.She______ ______ ______ ________(不会踢足球).
3.My mother ________ cook the meals .我妈妈会做饭。
4.她姐姐会说英语。Her sister_________ speak English .
5.你会唱歌吗？ ______ ______ sing ? Yes, _____ _______. No, ______ ______
(二) 句型转换
1. I can fly kites .(改为否定句) _________________________________________
2. Mike can read books.(改为否定句)_________________________________________
3. Lucy can sing and dance.(改为否定句)_________________________________________
4. He can clean the desks . (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________________________
5. I can swim very fast. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
____________________________________________________________________
6. My father can draw some pictures.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
____________________________________________________________________
小结:含有情态动词的陈述句：
（1）变一般疑问句时，把情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首，其它照写，遇到I/we变you, my变your，some变any，句号变成问号（？）；
（2）变否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not。
语法集训（八 ）
姓名：____________
【学习内容】1）一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
【知识点1】一般疑问句
一．含义：一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
Am I ......? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Is he/she/it/this/that/there? Yes, he/she/it/there is.
Be 动词： No, he/she/it/there isn’t.
Are you/they/there ? Yes, we/they/there are.
No, we/they/there aren’t.
一般疑问句 Do you/we/they? Yes, I/we/they do.
助动词 No, I /we/they don’t.
Does he/she/it ? Yes,he/she/it does.
No,he/she/it doesn’t.
Can 主语？ Yes，主语can. No, 主语can’t
情态动词 Will 主语？ Yes，主语will. No, 主语won’t.

注意：1)回答的主语一般有：I you he she it we they there
2)问you 回答I， 问your XX 回答my XX.
3) 有be 用be,有情用情，无情无be

二．含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, they和复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she，it 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是
Are you a teacher？ 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.
Is he a teacher? 肯定回答：Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, he isn’t.
Are they teachers? 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t.

(一)看问题，写答句。（写出下列答句的肯定回答和否定回答）
1. Are you Chinese? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
2.Is he Chinese? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
3.Is the girl Chinese? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
4. Are they Chinese? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
5. Is it a dog? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
6.Are you a doctor? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
7. Is your mother a doctor? 肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_________________
8.Is he a doctor? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
9. Are the men doctors? 肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_________________
10.Is this a dog? 肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_________________
11.Is there a dog in the box? 肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_________________
12.Are there any dogs in the box? 肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________

我发现一般疑问句有这样的规律：
肯定回答用______( Yes/No),否定回答用_____( Yes/No)；主语是you,用_______( I/he/she/it/they)回答；主语是复数用_______( I/he/she/it/they)回答；主语是单数用_________( I/he/she/it/they)回答，但是要分清男用________( he/she/it),女用________( he/she/it)，非人用________( he/she/it)；什么疑问词开头就用什么词结尾，否定回答要加not。7fg

（三）一般疑问句
1)助动词do或者does 放在句首的问句：注意，does只能和第三人称单数连用。
lDo you have a dog? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
lDo they have a dog? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
lDoes he have a dog? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
lDoes Lily have a dog? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
2) 情态动词 can放在句首的问句：can 表示“能， 会”
3) 情态动词 will放在句首的问句：will 表示“将会”
lCan he drive a car? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
Will you play with me? Yes, I will. No, I won’t.　

二.看问题，写答句。（写出下列答句的肯定回答和否定回答）
1. Do you have a car? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
2. Do you like apples? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
3. Do they have a car? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
4. Do the children like apples? 肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：______________
5. Does she have a car? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
6. Does he like apples? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
7. Does the girl have a car? 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________
8. Does he often swim? 肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_________________
9. Can he drive a car? 肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_________________
10. Can you swim? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
11. Can he swim? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
12. Can they swim? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
13. Can the girls swim? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
14. .Can the boys swim? 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：_________________
15. Will you see a film with me? 肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_______________
16. Will your dad see a film? 肯定回答：__________________ 否定回答：_______________

【知识点1】特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句的定义
以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问，进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词：
一句话： wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词； how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，如：
what 什么 问东西
where 在哪里 问地点
what time 什么时间 问时间
which 哪一个 问选择
what day 星期几 问星期
why 为什么 问原因
what colour 什么颜色 问颜色
how …怎么样 问情况
when 什么时间（问时间）
how old 多少岁 问年龄
who 谁（问人）
how much 多少 问价钱
whose 谁的 问主人
how many 多少 问数量

3. “What”开头的特殊疑问句：问“什么”，答“什么”。注意单数和复数的区别。
1) What is this？ It’s a dog. 这是什么？ 它是一只狗。
2) What are they? They‘re dogs. 它们是什么？ 它们是狗。
3) What time is it? It’s seven o’clock. 什么时间了？ 它是7:00.
4) What day is it? It’s Monday ? 星期几了？ 它是星期一。
5) What colour is it? It’s blue. 它是什么颜色？ 它是蓝色。
6) When do you often get up? At 7:00. 你什么时候起床？ 7点钟。
7) Who is the boy? He’s Ben. 那男孩是谁？ 他是Ben。
8) Who are they? They’re my sisters. 她们是谁？她们是我的姐妹们。
9) Whose dog is it? It’s Ben’s. 这狗是谁的？ 它是Ben的。
10) Whose is the dog? It’s Ben’s. 这狗是谁的？ 它是Ben的。
11) Where is the dog? It’s in the box. 这狗在哪里？ 它在盒子里面。
12) Which is your sister ？The one in blue dress. 哪一个是你的姐姐？穿蓝色裙子那个。
13) Why do you like winter? Because I can make snowmen. 你为何喜欢冬天？因为...
14) How are you? I’m fine, thank you. 你好吗？我很好，谢谢你。
15) How old are you? I’m 10 years old. 你多少岁？ 我10岁。
16) How much is the book? It’s two yuan. 这本书多少钱？ 它是2元。
17) How many books are there? There are two. 有多少本书在那里？有2本。
练习：（一）用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1. __________ are you going? -- I am going at 3 o’clock.
2. __________ heavy are you? --I’m 48kg.
3. __________does he come from? –It comes from the USA.
4. __________ are you so happy? –Because I am going on a big trip.
5.__________ subject do you like best? –I like math best.
6. __________ can I get to the park? –You can go by the No.5 bus.
7. __________ do you do on weekends? –I usually do my homework.
8. __________ cat is it? –It’s my grandma’s.
9. __________ is the beautiful woman? – She is Wu Yifan’s aunt.
10. __________ is it ? –It’s 15 yuan.
11. __________ friends do you have? –I have four.
(二）阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
Mark is from England. He is 14 years old. His birthday is June 5th. Usually He gets up at 6:30 . But yesterday he got up at 8:00, because he had a cold. Mark goes to school on foot, because it’s not far.
Summer is hot, but it’s Mark’s favourite season. Because he can swim in the sea. Mark likes singing very much. His mother teach him music at school. And his father is a doctor. Next weekend, they are going on a trip. Mark is very happy.
1. Where’s Mark from?_____________________________________
2. How can Mark go to school? _____________________________
3. When did Mark get up yesterday? _________________________
4. Which season does Mark like best? Why?_________________________________
5. Who is Mark’s music teacher? ____________________________
6. Whose father is a doctor? ________________________________
7. What are they going to do next weekend? ___________________________________

(三）划线部分提问
1.My name is Nancy. _________ your name?
2.I am from China. _________ are you from?
3.I am fine . _________ are you?
4. Miss Wang is our English teacher._________ is your English teacher?
5.My telephone number is 5805000. __________ _____your telephone number?
6.They are cars. _________ are they ?
7.This is cap. _________ is this?
8.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. _________ is your favorite movie star ?


语法集训（九）

【学习内容】复习前面所学的内容
【知识点1】 Be（am, are, is）动词表示“是”的用法：

I
We, You, They, 名词复数
He, She, It, 名词单数
Be（am, are, is ）



否定形式



否定的缩写式



我用______,你用_______, ____用于它、他、她，单数名词都用______.复数名词都用_____.
【知识点2】have has 的用法
口诀：我( I) 有、你(you)有、他们（they）有，我们（we）有，复数名词有用：_________。他（he）有、她(she)有，它(it)有，单数名词有用：___________。否定、疑问句无论谁有都用：____________。
【知识点3】人称和代词
我（ ）我们（ ）你（ ）你们（ ）他（ ）她（ ）它（ ）他们（ ） 这个（ ）那个（ ） 这些（ ） 那些（ ）
【知识点4】 there be
1. 定义：There be句型表示__________存在某物或某人。
2. 肯定句结构：
  (1) ________________ + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.
  (2)_________________ + 复数名词 + 地点状语. 
3.当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要遵循“________________”
【知识点5】名词复数
（一）名词分为_________名词和___________名词。
（二）可数名词单数变复数
口诀：名词单数变复数，s来帮助。s, x,ch,sh加______要记住。辅音+y, y变____, 后面______紧跟来。f/fe 要变_________.o 结尾要分情况，有生命加_____,无生命加_____.oo要往______变。__________, __________, _________出现, 单复数同形不用变，man变成________ , child变___________, mouse变__________。Ready, ready? Go! Go! Go!

（三）不可数名词有：___________________________________________________________
【知识点6】 some/any much/many
1) some和any的中文解释都是：__________ 陈述句里的一些是用：__________
否定句和疑问句里的一些是用：_________
2) 但是当表示询问和请求的时候用_______：Would you like _____ .......? Can I have ____....?
3)many 和much 的中文解释都是：________, 可数名词用_________,不可数名词用_______.
【知识点7】时态的综合运用
时态
标志词
结构
现在
进行时

主语+________________________
一般
现在时

1)主语_________+ ____________ 2)主语_____________+ __________
一般
将来时

1)主语+_________________________ 2)主语+ _________________________
注意：遇到助动词___ ____,后面动词要用原形。

【知识点8】祈使句：表示请求、命令、劝告、建议以及祝福等，其主语一般为you
1） 动词原形开头 Come in! 2）Be+形容词 Be quiet!
3）Don’t+动词原形 Don’t move! 4) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me go!
【知识点9】can 和can’t 的用法
Can 表示能力：“能，会，可以”它没有人称和数的变化，它后面必须跟_________。
can （能、会）　　can not = can’t （不能、不会）
【知识点10】一般疑问句
含义：一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
_____ I ......? Yes, ________. No, ________.
____ he/she/it/this/that/there? Yes, he/she/it/there _____.
____动词： No, he/she/it/there _______.
____ you/they/there ? Yes, we/they/there ______.
No, we/they/there _______.
一般疑问句 ______ you/we/they? Yes, I/we/they ______.
____动词 No, I /we/they_________.
_______ he/she/it ? Yes,he/she/it ________.
No,he/she/it _________.
_______主语？ Yes，主语_______. No, 主语_______
____动词 _______主语？ Yes，主语_______. No, 主语_______.
【知识点11】特殊疑问句

1. 什么：_____________
2. 什么时间:____________
3. ____________
4. 星期几：_____________
5. 什么颜色：_________
6. 谁：_________________
7. 谁的：_____________
8. 那里：_____________
9. 哪一个：_____________
10. 为什么：_____________
11. 怎样：_____________
12. 多少岁：_____________
13. 多少钱：_____________
14. 多少：_____________

一．练习：根据知识点1-6 完成练习
（一） 用am/is/are/have/has 填空

1) He ______a dog.
2) I ________from Britain.
3) The baby _________ (have) no teeth.
4) Mike _______ tall and strong.
5) ______you from England? Yes, we _____
6) You, he and I ______ from China.
7) I ______ a cat.
8) Dogs _________ (have) two ears.

（二）用some/any/many/much 填空
1) There isn’t __________(some/any)milk in the fridge.
2) I can see__________(some/any)cars, but I can’t see__________(some/any)buses.
3) Are there __________(some/any)apple trees on the farm?
4) -Would you like_______(some/any) cakes?
5) How _________(many/much) water do you need?
6) How_________(many/much) stars are there in the sky?
7) I have ___________(many/much) homework to do.
8) Ben has ____________(many/much) friends in Guangzhou.
（三） there be 句型： 选择 填空
1) （ ）There _____some water in the bottle. A.am B.is C. are
2) （ ）There _____two dogs and a cat here. A.am B.is C. are
3) （ ）There _____only one. A.am B.is C. are
4) （ ）_____any dogs in the classroom? A.Have B.Are there C. Is there D.Has
5) （ ）How many cats ____you____? A.are...there B.do...have C.do....has
（四） 写出下列名词的复数形式

pen___________
ship__________
pig____________
dog____________
bus___________
box___________
lady_________
baby___________
sheep__________
fish__________
goose__________
foot_________
tooth__________
child___________
mouse________
shelf___________
tomato_________
photo__________
policeman_______
people__________

（五） 写出下列单词的三单形式和ing 形式
原形
三单形式
ing形式
原形
三单形式
Ing形式
play
plays
playing
sit


come


swim


go


watch


do


try


have


see


read


take


二．练习：根据知识点1-6 完成练习
（六）用动词的正确形式填空
1) My father doesn’t ___________(go) to work every day.
2) Does Amy ____________(read) English every day?
3) She usually _____________(go) to school at 7:00.
4) He never ____________(drink) coffee with his mother.
5) We often _____________(go) shopping at weekend.
6) Tom is a worker. He _____ （work）in a factory.
7) His sisters ________（work）in a hospital.
8) I_____________(watch) TV every evening.
9) Look! Mary is _______________(run) to her mother.
10) Look, my mother _____________________(sit) on the grass.
11) Listen! Joan _________________(sing) in the classroom.
12) She often _______________ (sing) there.
13) My mother _______________(have) a party next week.
14) I ______________(see) a film tomorrow.
15) We can’t_______________(pick) flowers in the park.
16) I can ________________(tell) story in English.
17) Can he _______(speak) English? No，__________________.
18) Let’s__________________(go) shopping.
19) Don’t__________________(sit) on the grass, please.
20) _________________(quiet),please!
（七）根据问题回答：
1) Can you swim? ____________________________________________
2) Are you happy?_________________________________________________________
3) Will you see a film tomorrow? _______________________________________
4) Do you like apples or bananas?_________________________________________
5) Do you have a dog? ___________________________________________
6) Is it a dog? ___________________________________________
7) Does your dad go to work on Sunday? ______________________________________
8) What time do you usually get up?__________________________________________
9) What day is it today? ____________________________________________
10) How much is your English book? __________________________________________
11) What is your favourite animal? __________________________________________________
12) How old are you? ___________________________________________________________
13) How many people are there in your family? ________________________________________