初中Unit 1 I can hardly believe we are in the city centre课后测评

Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.

一、根据汉语完成短语

1  听...                                 2. 沿着......走

3. 允许某人做某事                       4.  爬上

5. 因...而著名                           6.  占用；占去

7. 指出                                 8.  在...的顶部

9.  如此...以至于...                       10. 放假期间

【答案】1. listen to  2. walk along   3. allow sb to do sth   4.climb up   5. be famous for

6.take up  7.point out 8.at the top of  9.so...that...  10.time off

二、单项选择。

1.Every year many foreign friends come to see the ______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.

A．concerts                B．plays          C．cartoons       D．sights

【答案】D

【解析】句意：每年有很多外国朋友来看天津的风景，比如天津之眼和海河。concerts音乐会；plays戏剧；cartoons卡通片；sights风景，名胜。空后的天津之眼和海河都是风景名胜，所以选sights。

2. It rained ______. People could _______ go out.

　A. hardly, hardly    B. hard, hardly    C. hardly, hard     D. hard, hard

【答案】B

【解析】hard激烈地 猛烈地，努力地这里形容雨下的大用hard。hardly表示几乎不能。故选B。

3.—I have some trouble in learning maths.

—Take it easy,  because we can __________avoid meeting problems in study. 

A. always    B. usually        C. often          D. hardly

【答案】D

【解析】always"总是";usually"通常";often"经常";hardly"几乎不"。结合语境可知此处指"难以"避免遇到问题,应用否定副词,故选D。

4.I shall not ________ much of your time.

A. take in       B. take off       C. take up D. take away

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我不会占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语的辨析。take in收留，收容；take off起飞，脱下；take up占用；take away拿走。根据句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空应填take up，故选C。

5. —The latest style of Huawei mobile phones will be on sale. I want to buy one.

—I think you shouldn’t ________ too much money on new mobile phones you don’t need.

A. waste                B. put                C. share             D. give

【答案】

【解析】词义辨析法。A浪费; B放; C分享; D给。结合句意“—最新款式的华为手机即将上市, 我想买一个。—我认为你不应该______太多的钱在你不需要的新手机上。”可知, 应该是“浪费”。故选A。

6.Let’s climb up the mountain. Then I can point ________ some sights for you.

A.at                 B.to          C. for                D. out

【答案】D

【解析】句意：让我们爬山吧。然后我能为你指出一些景点。本题考查动词短语的辨析。

 A. point at指向；B. point to指向，针对；C. point for准备；D. point out指点，指明， 指出。根据句意可知，此空是指点，指明， 指出的意思，此空故填out，故选D。

7.Our teacher doesn’t allow us ________ our mobile phone to school.

A. bring        B.to bring           C. bringing            D. brought

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们的老师不允许我们把手机带到学校。

本题考查固定用法。A. bring动词原形；B. to bring动词不定式；C. bringing    动名词或现在分词；D. brought过去式或过去分词。根据固定用法allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;准许某人做某事。可知，此空故填to bring。故选B。

8.It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.

A .hard ; hardly     B. hardly; hard  C. hard; hard      D. hardly hardly 

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：句意：按时到校对于他是困难的，因为正在下着大雨。hard，形容词，意思为“困难的，坚硬的”；hard副词，意思为“努力地；猛烈地；使劲地”等。hardly频率副词，意为“几乎不”。it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth, 固定句式，做某事对于某人是……。第二空用hard修饰动词rain，结合句意及结构，故选C。

9.Lady Gaga is famous ________a singer and she is famous __________her beautiful voice. 

A. for; as   B.as; for            C. for; for   D.as; as

【答案】B

【解析】be famous for 以。。。（特点）而闻名。Be famous as 以。。。（身份，职业）而闻名。故答案选B

10. Story Sign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.

A. so…that…         B. such…that…       C. too…to…         D. as…as…

【答案】B

【解析】so…that…“如此……以至于……”, so后接形容词或副词; such…that…“如此……以至于……”, such后接名词; too…to…“太……以至于不能……”, 表示否定; as…as…“……和……一样”, 表示比较。根据第二空后“…it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. ……它可以让耳聋的儿童和他们的父母读睡前故事更容易。”可知, 第二空前表述的是这款app如此有用, 又因a useful app为名词短语, 故选B。  

三、根据首字母提示完成句子

1.We are spending some time o _______in Los Angeles.

2. We’ll go to Zhangjiajie for the weekend to enjoy the s              .

3.Please speak more slowly. I can h             follow  you.

4. There’s a tall tree at the t           of the mountain.

5. —Jack w              a whole afternoon in playing computer games.

   —That’s too bad. He should spend more time studying.

6.I was too t__________ and I drank up two glasses of water fast.

7. The t ________is very busy in the morning, so we’d better drive slower.

8.In Egypt, we saw the a__________ pyramids and travelled to the Nile River. 

9. Here are the mistakes in your homework. Let me p__________ them out. 

10.—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.

—Too good to be true. Don't b_____________ it. 

【答案】 1.off   2. sight   3.hardly  4.top  5.waste  6.thirsty  7.traffic  8.ancient  9.point  10.believe 

四、用括号单词的适当形式填空。

1. Don't touch the dog! It's __________ (danger).

2. Someone heard you__________ (talk)to a girl at that time.

3. We can't allow the students ________ (take)mobile phones to school.

4. It's going to rain. Let's________ (not play)football.

5.I think it’s better ___________(eat) lunch at home. 

6.He studied ________,but he could _______pass the exam because it was too difficult.(hard).     

7. Listen! Someone ________ (shout) in the next room.

8. When did he take up ________(play) football？

9. These meetings are a complete ________ (waste) of time.

10.The bridge isn’t wide enough for two men to __________(across) arm in arm. 

【答案】1.dangerous  2.talking  3.to talk  4.not play  5.to eat  6.hard hardly  7.is shouting  8.playing  9.waste   10.cross 

五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.这里是如此安静，以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱.

It’s _____quiet here _______I can even ______the birds________!

2.我确信从山顶上俯瞰这座城市一定很好。

_______ ________it’ll be ______ ________ ______ the city from the top.

3.我们为什么不去游泳呢？

 ________ ________ we _______for a swim ?

4.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳.

I _________ ________they _________people ________　________ in the lake.

5.咱们不要再浪费时间了.

let’s _________ _________any _______time.

6. 你能在这张照片上指出你的老师吗？

Can you ________ ________ your teacher in this picture?

7. 一个男孩正站在山顶上。

A boy is standing ________ ________ ________ ________ the mountain.

8. 这张床太大，很占地方。

This bed is too big and it ________ ________ a lot of room.

9. 我们在五点之前就可以爬上山。

We can ________ ________ the hill by five o'clock.

10. 今天下午去游泳怎么样？

How about ________ ________ ________ ________ this afternoon?

【答案】1.so that hear singing   2. I’m sure fantastic to see  3.why don't go  4. don’t think allow to swim  5.not waste more   6. point out     7. at the top of   8. takes up      9. climb up  10. going for a swim  11. something to eat

六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

1. I think they hope to cross the river.  (改为否定句)

I ________ ________ they ________ to cross the river.

2. Let's relax in this park.  (改为否定句)

Let's ________ ________ in this park. 

3. Have you ever heard of that young man? (改为同义句)

Have you ever ________ ________ that young man?

4. This place is well-known for its beautiful river.  (改为同义句)

This place ________ ________ ________ its beautiful river.

5. It's too noisy here for me to hear anything.  (改为同义句)

It's ________ noisy here ________ I ________ hear anything.

6. Let's go shopping for some fruit this afternoon.  (改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ go shopping for some fruit this afternoon?

7. Hurry up! We have to get there on time.  (改为同义句)

________ ________! We have to get there on time.

8. He wouldn't like to go bike riding tomorrow.  (改为同义句)

He ________ ________ ________ go bike riding tomorrow.

【答案】1. don't think; hope  2. not relax        3. heard about  4. is famous for 

5. so; that; can't     6. Why don't we   7. Come on     8. doesn't want to

七、补全对话

根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hi, John! (1)_______

B: I'm reading a book but it's boring.

A: That's too bad. Hey, John! (2)_______

B: No, I haven't. But I know that city.

A: (3)_______

B: Yes, it's very famous because of its water park.

A: (4)_______

B: That's a good idea. I'm sure it'll be fantastic to visit it.

A: Yeah! I also think so. (5)_______ By bus or by train?

B: Let's take a train. It's faster.

A: Good! See you this afternoon.

【答案】1-5 EAGCF

八、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Have you ever been to Thailand? For 1.       (thousand) of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is 2.　　　　 excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many temples in Bangkok. You can see some monks(僧侣) 3.　　　　(walk) along the streets. 

The best time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, 4.　　　　 it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets 5.　　　　(throw) water at each other. The local people think

 6.　　　　 water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 

Beaches and sunshine are a lot of travellers′  7.　　　　(choose). In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or swim in the sea. Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical fruit, such as mangoes and durians 8.　　　　 low prices. 

If you go to Thailand, 9.　　　　(not) forget to ride an elephant. The elephant 10.　　　　(be) a symbol of Thailand. It′s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 

【答案】1.thousands　2.an　3.walking4.because　5.to throw　

6.that   7.choices　8.at　 9.don′t　10.is

九、完形填空

Venice is the "Queen of the Adriatic Sea" . Every year thousands of people to ____1____ to the city. Why do they go there? Because Venice is a beautiful city of                2               . And it is very ____3___ from other cities. You can't   4               any roads in Venice, so there are not any car or buses in the city. But there are many rivers in Venice. There is one big river and 177                5               ones there. People take   6               up and down the rivers to all places in the city. But now Venice has a big               7               —the land is going down and the water is going up. Some  8               say that in 2040 Venice will be under water. The sea will cover the city. The people of Venice love their home and they want to stay there. They think of many plans to  9               the city. One of them is to make some walls and gates in the sea around the city. These can               10               the sea water from going into the city. So, if you go to Venice after 2040, you will see the city still there.

1. A. like      B. play     C. travel      D. lie

2. A. flowers     B. water    C. woods     D. mountains

3. A. next to     B. close to     C. far from     D. different from

4.A. look     B. find     C. go      D. come

5. A. small      B. clean     C. large      D. low

6. A. cars       B. bikes      C. boats      D. motorbikes

7.A. question     B. problem     C. city       D. road

8. A. teachers     B. workers     C. scientists      D. doctors

9. A. love       B. enjoy      C. watch       D. save

10. A. make      B. take     C. stop      D. let

【答案】CBDBA   CBCDC

【解析】本文介绍水上之城—威尼斯。这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了威尼斯地理特点及面临的问题。威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，在威尼斯你找不到公路，城市里没有汽车和公交车，但有许多条河，它有一条大河和117条小河，人们乘船去城市的所有地方，但威尼斯有一个大问题：陆地正在下沉，水面正在上升。威尼斯的人们爱他们的家，他们想到很多计划来拯救这座城市。

1、C.句意:每年成千上万的人到这个城市旅行。选项A：喜欢，选项B：玩，选项C：旅行，词组travel to.. 至（某地）旅行，选项D：位于，只有选项C搭配正确，故答案是：C。

2.B.联系下文，在威尼斯你找不到公路，有一条大河和条小河，人们乘船去上班或拜访朋友。句意：因为威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市。选项A:花，选项B:水，选项C:树林，选项D:山，只有选项B符合语境，故答案为B。

3.D从后文“在威尼斯你找不到公路。”可知威尼斯不同其它城市。故答案选D

4.B.句意：你在威尼斯找不到任何公路，所以在这座城市没有任何汽车和公交车。look：看，find：找到，go：去，come：来，只有选项B符合语境，故答案为B。

5.A.句意:那里有一条大河和177条小河。small （小的）与句中big （大的）相对，clean：干净的，large:巨大的,low： 低的，只有选项A符合语境，故答案为A。

6.C.联系上文，城市里没有公路，句意：人们乘船上下河到城市的各个地方。选项A:小汽车，选项B:自行车，选项C: 船,选项D：摩托车，只有选项C符合语境，故答案为C。

7.B.句意：但是现在威尼斯有一个大问题：陆地在下沉，水面在上升。question：问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问 题，它常与动词ask或answer连用，problem：问题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，city：城市，road：公路，只有选项B 符合语境，故答案为B。

8.C.句意：一些科学家说威尼斯在2040年将待在水下。选项A:老师，选项B:工人，选项C:科学家，选项D:医生，只 有选项C符合语境，故答案为C。

9.D.联系上文，威尼斯在2040年将待在水下，句意：他们想到很多计划来挽救这座城市。选项A:热爱，选项B:欣赏， 选项C：观看选项D:挽救，只有选项D符合语境，故答案为D。

10.C．其中之一就是在城市周围的海上建造一些城墙和城门。这些可以阻止海水进入城市。所以，如果你在2040年后去威尼斯，你会看到这座城市还在那里。

十、阅读理解

A

As visitors get off the plane and come to the centre of Singapore's Central Area, they are surprised that the city is so clean. There are bright glass buildings, green trees and grass and flowers of all colours. The Singapore River cuts this garden city into two parts. The river was dirty in the past, but now it is very clean after a ten- year river cleaning project. People can walk along the river sides or take a short river trip on a ship to relax.

The river runs down to the harbor. There visitors can see the famous white Merlion statue （雕像）with water coming out from its mouth. With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore's mascot （吉祥物）.

When the night is coming, Singapore's beautiful buildings begin to light up. Clubs, restaurants and hotels shine in the darkness and many people come to enjoy themselves. Yet if you are out during these hours even late at night, there is no need to be afraid. Singapore is also one of the safest countries in the world.

1.Visitors are surprised when they come Central Are, because________.

A. there are so many people

B. it is very clean

C. there are bright glass buildings

D. it is very modern

2.How many parts does Central Area have?

A. One.              B. Two.            C. Three.              D. Four.

3.Where is the Merlion statue? 

A. In the centre of the city

B. In a museum

C. Near the harbor

D. In a lake

4. Singapore's mascot has the head of _______.

A. a lion; a fish                        B. a lion; a man

C. a man; a fish                        D. a fish; a lion

5.Which of the following is true? ______________

A. There are few plants in Singapore.

B. The water in the Singapore River is clean all the time.

C. People may be afraid if they go out at night in Singapore.

D. Having a short trip along the river in Singapore is a good way to rest.

【答案】BBCAD

【解析】本文介绍旅游之国—新加坡的一些情况。

1.细节理解题。根据文中As visitors get off the plane and come to the centre of Singapore's Central Area, they are surprised that the city is so clean.可知随着游客下车飞机和新加坡的中心区域的中心,他们惊讶，因为城市非常干净，故为B。

2.细节理解题。根据文中The Singapore River cuts this garden city into two parts.可知新力Q坡河将这个花园城市分成两部分，故为B。

3.细节理解题。根据文中 The river runs down to the harbor. There visitors can see the famous white Her lion statue with water coming out from its mouth.可知著名的白色鱼尾狮雕像在港口附近，故为 C。

4.细节理解题。根据文中With the head of a lion and the body of a fish, it is famous as Singapore's mascot可知雕像有着狮子的头和鱼的身体，故为A。

5.细节理解题。根据文中There axe bright glass buildings, green trees and grass and flowers of all colours可知有很多绿色的树，所以A错误；The river was dirty in the past可知过去河流不干净所以B错误；Yet if you axe out during these hours even late at night, there i s no need to be afraid. Singapore is also one of the safest countries in the world.可知新加坡是世界上最安全的国家之,—,晩上在外面不需要害怕，所以C错误；People can walk along the river sides or take a short river trip on a ship to relax.可知人们可以沿着河两侧步行或坐 船在短河里放松，所以D正确，故为D。