2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（六）（含听力，含解析）

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（6）（含解析）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. When will the next underground arrive?
A. At 1:55 B. At 2:00 C. At 2:05
2. What does the man like about the play?
A. The story. B. The ending C. The actor
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a plane. B. On a train C. On a ship
4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and player. B. Boss and employee C. Customer and seller.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Surfing on the Internet. B. Sending a document via email.
C. Writing an article.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What food does the woman order?
A. Pork noodles. B. Roasted beef steak C. Fish salad.
7. How does the woman order her food?
A. By making a phone call. B. By showing up in the restaurant.
C. By using the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman’s son get injured?
A. He had a car accident. B. He got hurt in a match.
C. He got involved in a robbery.
9. What will the man do in the next few hours?
A. Do some tests. B. Get some rest. C. Take some medicine
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the destination for the speakers?
A. Greenwood Park. B. Sweetwater Moutains. C. Nightstar Valley
11. What’s the purpose of the activity?
A. For environmental protection. B. For a business reason.
C. For physical exercise
12. What probably will the man wear for the hiking?
A. White T-shirt and grey pants.
B. White T-shirt and brown pants.
C. Grey T-shirt and grey pants.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Oxford. B. Newcastle C. London
14. When will the woman begin her tour?
A. On July 30th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 12th.
15. How much money should the woman pay for the trip in total?
A. ￡ 700 B. ￡2,800 C.￡3,300
16. What does the man remind the woman to do at last?
A. Pay the money in advance.
B. Get more information on the website.
C. Call to confirm before departure.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which road will stay closed for over an hour?
A. M16 B. M30 C. M43
18. Why is North Street closed to all cars?
A. The snow hasn’t been cleared. B. There’s an accident.
C. It is under repair.
19. How can passengers get the latest information about trains?
A. By visiting a website. B. By sticking to the radio.
C. By making a call
20. What is the weather going to be like in the evening?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ACBCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.
Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 China’s best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.
Canton Fair is a platform for import and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportation, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.
Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton Fair
Time: May 1st 14:00-16:00
Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area B
Event: Training Seminar of Overseas Marketing
Theme: Market Segmentation And Channel Building
Details: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)
Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30
Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area B
Event: Fashion and Trend Forum
Theme: The “must have” fashion trends for Men’s and Women’s wear for Spring/Summer 2015
Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)
21. The Canton Fair is organized in Guangzhou .
A. every two years
B. every season
C. twice a year
D. once a year
【答案】C
【解析】文章介绍了广交会举行的时间、其影响、参会公司情况、贸易模式和广交会第115届会议活动日程。
细节推理题。根据第一段China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn.可知广交会每年春天和秋天在广州举行，是一年两次。故选C.
22. If you want to visit the clothing show, you can be there .
A. on May 2nd 14:00-16:30
B. on May 1st 14:00-16:00
C. on May 1st 8:00-16:30
D. on May 2nd 10:00-16:00
【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。根据Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30和Event: Fashion and Trend Forum可知服装展的时间，故选A.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To present overseas investment.
B. To introduce the Canton Fair.
C. To report the trade achievements.
D. To attract the best foreign trade companies.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了广交会举行的时间、其影响、参会公司情况、贸易模式和广交会第115届会议活动日程。所以本文的写作目的是向人们介绍广交会，故选B.
B
My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted. A beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars, a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had it all and we loved it. Then, the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down forever.
We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren't any to be found. With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt for years.
That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.
Finally, one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, "We have four healthy children and each other. That's what's important. That makes you a rich man."
"But what if we lose the house? They will hate me—you'll hate me, "he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye. "No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you, "I smiled again as I realized that I wasn't just saying that. In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said "I do".
I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time. It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.
We are still struggling for our better life, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us.
24. We know from the story that .
A. they both found good jobs at last
B. her husband was out of work for his not working hard
C. both of them felt anxious about their unemployment
D. they didn't love each other any longer after they got married
【答案】C
【解析】本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部
细节理解题，由第二段With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through．可知我们对失业感到越来越担忧焦虑，故选C．
25. By saying "The more we pulled together, the closer we got", the wife means .
A. her husband worked harder for being closer
B. they had closer affection as they struggled together
C. their house was closer to the company than before
D. they were closer to another employment as time went by
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题，由第二段The more we pulled together，the closer we got．I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt in years．可知我们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情，故选B．
26. What is their present life like?
A. Hard but warm.
B. Wealthy but annoying.
C. Hard and disturbing.
D. Comfortable and admiring.
【答案】A
【解析】理解推断题，由最后一段We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us．可知我们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是我们却过得很温暖，故选A．
27. Which of the following might be the best title?
A. Better Life Comes
B. Hard Time Goes
C. We Have It All
D. We Lose It All
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部，故选C．
C
When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formally received her award.
She’s 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there haven’t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That idea led her to reflect on her predecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.
Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.
A separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it connects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isn’t the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (欢腾) shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; she’s excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her resume.
28. What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?
A. It confused her.
B. It was beyond her expectation.
C. It won great popular support for her.
D. It gave her much confidence about her career.
【答案】B
【解析】本文是记叙文。介绍爵士乐歌手Bridgewater的创作经历和音乐主题。
推理判断题。根据It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking（远远超出思考范围）可知出乎意料。
29. What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?
A. Women ranked higher than men.
B. Men accounted for a bigger part of them.
C. Most of them were unwilling to retire at first.
D. Many of them received the award at an early age.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据there haven’t been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145.（获奖歌手145人中，女性不到20）可知。
30. Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?
A. Carter and Lincoln.
B. Ulysses and Lincoln.
C. Nina Simone and Carter.
D. Nina Simone and Ulysses.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln（Bridgewater向Carter and Lincoln寻找灵感和建议）可知。
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Bridgewater’s music theme.
B. Bridgewater’s music experience.
C. Bridgewater’s personal characters.
D. Bridgewater’s great achievements.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.（极端愤怒的民权运动歌曲）和 singing less politically charged（演唱政治味不太强烈）可知。
D
Levi Strauss did not invent jeans, but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them. He was born in Bavaria, an area that today is part of Germany. In 1847 he and his family immigrated to the United States. Levi Strauss opened a small dry goods store, first in New York, then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These pants were especially useful for miners in California. They needed clothing made from a strong material. Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim (牛仔布). Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis. Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.
In 1873, the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent (专利证) for their invention. That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission. They began producing what they called “copper-riveted waist overalls”. In 1928, the Levi Strauss Company registered (注册) the word Levi’s as a trademark for their product. The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in Washington has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi’s.
Writer James Sullivan published a book called “Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon”. In it, he says jeans represent two American values: creativity and rebellion. Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies. Today jeans still come in blue but also lots of other colors. They can also differ widely in price. You might find jeans for 15 dollars in an American discount store. However, they can also sell for thousands of dollars a pair.
Some people like to buy Jeans that look fresh and new. Others like to buy new jeans that are tom and look old. Early rock and roller Gene Vincent released “Blue Jean Bop” in 1956. The energetic song includes a line with the word “dungaree”. That is another way of saying blue jeans. It is an old Hindi word meaning coarse calico, or denim. The word came from the name of a village that is now Mumbai.
32. What can we learn about Levi Strauss from Paragraph 1?
A. Levi Strauss opened his first jeans store in New York.
B. Levi Strauss was born in a jeans-making family in Bavaria.
C. Levi Strauss invented jeans and sold great numbers of them.
D. Levi Strauss cooperated with Jacob Davis to make and sell jeans.
【答案】D
【解析】牛仔裤深受大家的喜爱，可是你知道它是谁的专利吗？想知道知道它的来历吗？快快来了解一下关于牛仔裤的故事吧。
细节理解题。根据第一段Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis.得知大卫和织布商雅各布合作研发并销售牛仔裤。故选D。
33. Davis invented rivets for jeans in order to .
A. make the Jeans wear well
B. compete with other jean-makers
C. gain a patent to popularize his products
D. decorate the jeans to make them more beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.得知本文主要大卫发明柳钉牛仔裤是为了使牛仔裤更结实，更耐穿。故选A。
34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Jeans show the different tastes of people.
B. Jeans have become important American values.
C. Jeans enjoy a wide popularity in the life of American people.
D. Jeans were more popular among cowboys in the old Wild West.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据In it, he says jeans represent two American values: creativity and rebellion. Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies.得知牛仔裤代表美国人的价值观：创新和叛逆。在美国牛仔裤深受人民喜爱。故选C。
35. The passage mainly talks about .
A. the history of jeans
B. the features of jeans
C. the life story of Levi Strauss
D. the reasons for jeans’ popularity
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据That is another way of saying blue jeans. It is an old Hindi word meaning coarse calico, or denim. The word came from the name of a village that is now Mumbai.得知本文主要讲述的是牛仔裤的历史。故选A。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beaches, fun, and adventure. ___36___. Smartphones have taken the world by storm, influencing the manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If so, it sounds like you need a digital detox (数码产品戒毒期).
___37___. Whether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from technology.
Having a tech-free holiday is becoming increasingly popular especially among families. The reason is obvious. ___38___. While it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to WeChat doesn’t take so much time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it.
Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make. ___39___. To help you along, it is probably a good idea to choose a remote area, somewhere close to nature, where you can truly immerse (沉浸其中) yourself.
Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for. ___40___. If you’re going with friends or family, perhaps bring along some board games to spend time rekindling (重新点燃) tired relationships.
In today’s fast paced world, it’s important to find time to stop and smell the roses --- without taking a selfie at the same time, that is.
A. You could sketch (描述) the view of the coast, or take photos with your old film camera.
B. One of the best things about a digital detox is the fact that anyone can do it.
C. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal digital products.
D. Nothing in this world can compare a holiday like this.
E. However, it may be just the thing you need to cleanse (清洗) your mind, body, and soul.
F. It enables them to spend quality time with together without being distracted by social media.
G People tend to keep connected with smartphones and never feel bored with them.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A
【解析】如今我们似乎越来越离不开手机等各种电子产品了，这甚至还成了不少人度假的方式。如果你也是重度电子产品依赖者，不妨试着来一场“数码排毒”吧？本文建议读者远离电子产品，来一场没有科技产品的假期旅行。
36. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。空格上文阐述，当我们想到假期的时候，我们会想到旅游，沙滩、玩乐和冒险。空格下文阐述智能手机席卷了全世界，影响着我们互动的方式。因此推断空格起承上启下的作用， C项中提到的转折连词but引出下文，“our personal digital products”指代下文提到的“Smartphones”，因此推断C项“但是事实是：我们把大多数假期都花在了使用电子设备上”符合语境。故选C。
37. 考查上下文理解和推断判断。根据空格下文Whether you are a businessman or a student, everyone needs some time away from technology.可知，无论是商人还是学生，每个人都需要远离科技一段时间，因此推断数码排毒最大的好处之一是所有的人都可以尝试。故选B。
38. 考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文可知，来一场没有科技产品的假期日益成为流行的，由The reason is obvious.推断，空格处讲述“流行的原因”，因此推断F项“因为这能够让家庭成员们享受不被社交媒体打扰的搞怪时光”符合语境。故选F。
39. 考查上下文理解和推断判断。根据空格上文Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision to make.可知，是否要给自己来场数码排毒是个艰难的抉择，根据文章的主旨大意可推断E项“但是要想清洗自己的思想、身体和灵魂，这或许就是你需要做的事”符合语境。故选E。
40. 考查上下文理解和推理判断题。根据空格上文Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, or return to hobbies which you never had time for.可知，来一场没有科技产品的假期是一个好机会，你可以尝试一些新事物，或者重拾那些你没与时间做的业余爱好，因此推断A项“你可以画张海岸速写，或者用老式相机拍照”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my 4-year-old son. After getting ___41___ finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in ___42___ Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his ___43___.
In the teacher’s office, an exchange of ___44___ was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的), Does he suffer from any kind of ___45___ disability?”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no it can’t be. What a ___46___, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.
My son could not ___47___ the teacher’s directions, he told me, and ___48___, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak English yet?
He was ___49___; “Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”
No, I didn’t speak English at home, I ___50___. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didn’t want him to forget his ___51___language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all time? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country,___52___ wanting to be a part of this society?”
___53___, I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people”. Then he told me the ___54___ was over, and I left.
As I had ___55___, my son learned to speak English ___56___ before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a ___57___, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has ___58___ from being bilingual (双语的).
Speaking more than one language allows people to ___59___ with others; it teaches people about other ___60___and other places – something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.
41. A. solved B. settled C. situated D. involved
42. A. school B. company C. community D. kindergarten
43. A. office B. home C. house D. workshop
44. A. questions B. greetings C. information D. requests
45. A. physical B. emotional C. educational D. mental
46. A. careless B. helpless C. useless D. worthless
47. A. hear B. repeat C. follow D. explain
48. A. thus B. however C. otherwise D. though
49. A. angry B. calm C. surprised D. sad
50. A. refused B. replied C. reminded D. rewarded
51. A. spoken B. written C. second D. native
52. A. often B. never C. seldom D. once
53. A. Needless to say B. Beyond words
C. For no reason D. To make matters worse
54. A. instruction B. blame C. meeting D. discussion
55. A. planned B. noted C. suggested D. expected
56. A. easily B. fluently C. hardly D. exactly
57. A. job B. degree C. chance D. scholarship
58. A. suffered B. benefited C. learned D. grown
59. A. deal B. stay C. communicate D. match
60. A. languages B. customs C. traditions D. cultures
【答案】
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】本文通过作者儿子学英语的成长经历，告诉人们会说不止一种语言容易和其他人沟通，并从中获益。
41. B
考查动词。A. solved解决；B. settled定居；C. situated 使位于；D. involved牵涉。最后定居在Brunswick New Jersey之后，我在幼儿园给儿子报了名。故选B
42. D
考查名词。A. school 学校； B. company公司； C. community社区； D. kindergarten幼儿园。最后定居在Brunswick New Jersey之后，我在幼儿园给儿子报了名。故选D。
43. A
考查名词。A. office办公室；B. home家；C. house房子；D. workshop车间。几周后我儿子的老师让我去他办公室见面。故选A。
44. B
考查名词。A. questions 问题；B. greetings 问候；C. information 信息；D. requests请求。见面之后互相问候是人之常情。故选B。
45. D
考查形容词。A. physical 身体上的；B. emotional 情感上的； C. educational 教育的；D. mental智力上的。根据上句Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)？可知老师在问“你儿子的智力有残疾吗？”故选D。
46. B
考查形容词。A. careless细心的；B. helpless无助的；C. useless无用的；D. worthless无价值的。根据上文Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no it can’t be.可知老师的问题让我是多么的无助和孤独。故选B。
47. C
考查动词。A. hear 听见；B. repeat 重复；C. follow 跟着；D. explain解释。老师告诉我，我的儿子在课上不能跟着老师的思路走，因此他在干扰课堂。故选C。
48. A
考查副词。A. thus 因此；B. however 然而；C. otherwise 要不然的话；D. though可是。老师告诉我，我的儿子在课上不能跟着老师的思路走，因此他在干扰课堂。故选A。
49. A
考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. calm 平静的；C. surprised 感到惊讶的；D. sad伤心的。根据老师说的话“Why hasn’t your son been taught to speak English? Don’t you speak English at home?”可知，老师生气了。故选A。
50. B
考查动词。A. refused拒绝；B. replied回答；C. reminded提醒；D. rewarded回报，奖励。“不，我在家不说英语”，我回答老师的问题。故选B。
51. D
考查形容词。A. spoken 口语的；B. written 书面语；C. second第二；D. native本国的，本土的。我不想让孩子忘记他的母语。故选D。
52. B
考查副词。A. often 经常；B. never从来没有；C. seldom 很少，难得；D. once曾经。你从来不想成为你所在社会的一部分吗？根据句意可知选B。
53. A
考查习惯用语。A. Needless to say不用说；B. Beyond words难以言表； C. For no reason 没有理由；D. To make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是。不用说，我告诉老师我不在他说的那些人中。故选A。
54. C
考查名词。A. instruction 指令；B. blame责备；C. meeting见面，会议；D. discussion讨论。老师告诉我见面结束，然后我离开了。故选C。
55. D
考查动词。A. planned 计划；B. noted 注意，记下；C. suggested 建议；D. expected期盼，预测。正如我所预料到的，在学期结束前我儿子能流利地说英语了。故选D。
56. B
考察骨刺。A. easily 容易地； B. fluently 流利地； C. hardly 几乎不；D. exactly准确地。正如我所预料到的，在学年结束前我儿子能流利地说英语了。故选B。
57. A
考查名词。A. job工作；B. degree 学位；C. chance机会；D. scholarship奖学金。我儿子大学毕业，得到一份工作，工资达到六位数。故选A。
58. B
考查动词。A. suffered遭受；B. benefited受益；C. learned 学习，学会；D. grown生长。我儿子从双语中获益。故选B。
59. C
考查动词。A. deal处理；B. stay暂停；C. communicate交流；D. match匹配。会说不止一种语言允许人们和其他人容易沟通。故选C。
60. D
考查名词。A. languages 语言； B. customs 风俗； C. traditions 传统； D. cultures文化。会说不止一种语言允许人们和其他人容易沟通，它教人们了解关于其他的文化和其他的地方。故选D。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China’s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, __61___ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars (脉冲星) after one year of trial operation. It is the first time Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus ___62___ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery.”
It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar ___63___ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are __64___ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the world’s largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy. Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists ___65___ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple ___66___ (science) data at once, ___67___ enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave ___68___ new road to realize a huge single dish in the most effective way.
China’s FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionize other ___69___ (area) of the natural sciences. It ___70___ (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
【答案】
61. known 62. opening 63. was discovered 64. in/ within 65. to find
66. scientific 67. which 68. a 69. areas 70. will remain
【解析】文章报道了中国科学家第一次使用自主研发的射电望远镜发现确定了六颗脉冲星。
61. known
考查过去分词。句中主语Spherical Radio Telescope和动词know是被动关系用过去分词，此处是过去分词作定语，故填known.
62. opening
考查非谓语动词。此处thus指代这是中国科学家第一次使用由中国科学家自主研发的射电望远镜发现脉冲星。这一发现和动词open是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，指这一发现开创了中国原创空间探索的新时代，故填opening.
63. was discovered
考查被动语态。句中主语the first pulsar和动词discover是被动关系，动作发生在过去，指第一个脉冲星被发现，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was discovered.
64. in/ within
考查介词。此处指几乎所有的脉冲星都在银河系的范围内，表示在…内，故填in/ within.
65. to find
考查动词不定式。表示“允许某人做某事”用allow sb.to do sth.后面用不定式，故填to find.
66. scientific
考查形容词。此处修饰名词data用形容词，指科学的数据，故填scientific.
67. which
考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which引导，指代前面整个句子，故填which
68. a
考查冠词。句中road是单数可数名词，此处指其创新的工程理念和设计铺设了一条新路，表示数量一,故填a.
69. areas
考查名词。句中area是可数名词，由other修饰用复数形式，指其他领域。故填areas.
70. will remain
考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语the next 10 to 20 years可知用一般将来时，表示在未来10到20年将保持全球领袖地位。故填will remain.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
I'll never forget the night when our car broken down. We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends. It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home. There was no traffics on the road, so we had to walk to home. Worse still, it started to rain, but by the time we got home, we were wet through. And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key in the car. We have no choice but break a window and climb in. Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for him. We went to bed at 3 am.
【答案】
I'll never forget the night when our car broken down. We were heading home after a wonderfully
broke wonderful
evening with our friends. It was well after midnight but we were still miles away from home. There was no traffics on the road, so we had to walk to home. Worse still, it started to rain, but by the time we got
traffic and
home, we were wet through. And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key
that
in the car. We have no choice but break a window and climb in. Then an policeman came and we had
had to a
to explain the situation for him. We went to bed at 3 am.
to
【解析】发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
用形容词修饰名词。
traffic是不可数名词，所以不能加s。
“走路回家”直接说walk home，不用to。
表示并列关系，用and。
这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。
发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
have no choice but to do sth. 是固定用法，意思是除了...别无选择。
policeman的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。
句意：我们不得不向他解释情况，所以for改成to。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国（Approach to China”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。
要求：1. 100字左右；
2. 需包括至少两个中国元素，可适当增减细节。
参考词汇：一带一路倡议One Belt and One Road Initiative；吉祥物mascot
________________________________________________________________________________






_________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
I’m glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.
From my perspective, the activities may range from Chinese calligraphy competition to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while high-speed railway representing the cutting-edge technology takes the lead in the world. China’s booming economy is marked with bicycle sharing and One Belt and One Road Initiative.
By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.
Wish your campaign a success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】