山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语含答案

这是一份山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语含答案，文件包含山东省烟台市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题doc、2021-2022学年度第一学期期末高二英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers d next?
A. Call the plice.
B. Turn t an adult.
C. Stp the thief right nw.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. Mary is in gd health.
B. Mary is in pr health like her.
C. Mary is healthier than she seems.
3. What is the wman cmplaining abut?
A. The cmplicated wrk.
B. The nise made by her neighbr.
C. The pr decratin f her huse.
4. Where did the wman prbably g?
A. The bkstre.
B. The pst ffice.
C. The supermarket.
5. Why is the wman angry?
A. The man didn’t trust her.
B. The man brke her pen yesterday.
C. The man didn’t admit his mistake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A special TV.B. TV prgrams.C. Children’s educatin.
7. What are the e-mails abut?
A. Ways t chse TV prgrams.
B. Infrmatin abut TV prgrams.
C. Instructins abut hw t use a TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. 5:30 p.m. B. 5:15 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
9. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Call a taxi.B. Hld a party. C. Wait fr the bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Guide and turist.
B. Fellw passengers.
C. Cnductr and passenger.
11. Where des the man want t g?
A. Hward Street.B. Linden Avenue.C. Davis Street.
12. What will the wman d?
A. Listen t sme music.
B. Turn n the air cnditiner.
C. Remind the man t get ff.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Abby talking t?
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her dctr.
14. Hw lng has Abby been feeling unwell?
A. Abut ne day.
B. Abut tw days.
C. Abut three days.
15. Whathas caused Abby’s stmachache?
A. The sup. B. The fish.C. The fried eggs.
16. What will Abby d?
A. G t the hspital.
B. Have sme medicine.
C. Take the man’s advice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is Susan Welch?
A. A writer.B. A singer.C. An annuncer.
18. Which f the fllwing may be included in BBC Internatinal prgrams?
A. News f music libraries.
B. Stries abut the gd ld days.
C. Varius kinds f classical and pp sngs.
19. Which prgram gives the ideas behind the pp sngs?
A. The Histry f Pp.
B. Abut the Big Hits.
C. The Rad t Music.
20. Hw d native speakers feelabut English pp sngs?
A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Pleasant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In what has becme an annual traditin, the staff f Natinal Public Radibring yu a mighty year-end guide f Bks We Lve.Here are a handful f the mst interesting picks. We hpe yu enjy the selectins and take time t lk thrugh fr awhile!
Crying in H Mart by Michelle Zauner
Michelle Zauner lays ut the cmplexity and the nging srrw f lsing a parent in her 20s, just as her wn life is abut t start. Zauner writes abut hw she turned t Krean fd t prcess her sadness when her mther, her nly tie t Krean culture, died f cancer. The bk reflects n hw cking and eating the fd that her mm nce prepared gives her a way t cnnect t her identity.
Fat Chance, Charlie Vega by Crystal Maldnad
Crystal Maldnad creates a much-needed believable character with teenage and adult readers. Charlie Vega is fat and wears glasses, with a diet-pushing mther and a beautiful, athletic best friend. When her classmate Brian pursues a rmantic relatinship, Charlie is bthered withself dubt. The bk, which tells a well-bserved stry f fat teenage life, is develped by internal (内在的) and external (外在的) cnflicts.
The Mst Fun Thing: Dispatches (快讯) frm a Skatebard Life by Kyle Beachy
The year 2021 was the year f skatebarding, which has been transfrmed int an Olympic sprt.And many have picked up skatebards fr the first time, s The Mst Fun Thing culdn’t have cme at a better time. Kyle Beachy, a lngtime skater and writing prfessr, is devted texplring the meaning f skatebarding based n relatedessays f a decade.
The Secret Histry f Hme Ecnmicsby Danielle Dreilinger
It’s generally thught that hme ecnmics is just a class takenat schl, which is apprpriately named Mrs Husekeeper. But in reading this bk, yu can discver that in the early 20th century, the field prvided jbs fr wmen in science, cmpanies and gvernments. Danielle Dreilinger als makes the case that cking and managing a budget are invaluable lessns fr all children and shuld still be schl curses.
21. What is Charlie Vega like?
A. Rmantic.B.Uncnfident.C. Smart. D. Dishnest.
22. Wh is a sprts lver?
A. Michelle Zauner.B. Crystal Maldnad.C. Kyle Beachy. D.Danielle Dreilinger.
23. What d Crying in H Mart andThe Secret Histry f Hme Ecnmics have in cmmn?
A.They bth invlve the tpic f ckery.
B. They bth mentin the bnd with parents.
C. They bth state hw t survive ecnmic hardship.
D. They bth stress the necessity f ensuring wmen’s rights.
B
A psychlgist at Stanfrd nce did an experiment. He assigned preschl children t three grups. The first grup watched adults play rudely with an inflatable clwn (充气小丑) called Bb; anther watched adults play quietly with a different ty while ignring Bb; and the third had n expsure t these adult rle mdels. Next, each f the children was left alne with Bb.
The results f the study were striking. Only the children in the first grup later kicked Bb, hit it with a stick, and sat n it just as they watched the adults d.
The abve study indicates kids may fllw suit if they see what thers d. That’s why rle mdels matter. When kids are expsed t rle mdels they can relate t, it helps them set ambitius gals. Dn’t assume kids knw they can be anything they want when they grw up.
Take myself fr example. “Angela, d yu think the US will elect a female president in yur lifetime?” Years ag, this was the last questin f the last interview fr a schlarship I didn’t win. Withut hesitatin I shk my head saying “n”. As the interview ended, I sensed I’d given an answer the cmmittee fund disappinting. “Of curse there will be a female president,” they wanted me t say with a cnfident smile. “And I hpe I have yur vte.”
Like mst children, my first rle mdels were in my family. My dad had a PhD in chemistry. My uncles and cuntless cusins were mstly dctrs r scientists. S, if yu’d asked me in, say, third grade, “Angela, culd yu becme a cllege prfessr smeday if yu tried?” Withut a bit f evidence that I’d be any gd at such a career, I’d have ndded my head.
S it’s quite necessary that we shuld g ut f ur way t expse kids t rle mdels, whether it’s an Olympic athlete r a CEO. Nw that we have ur first female vice-president, can the first female president be far behind?
24. Why did the children in the first grup treated Bb rudely?
A. They regarded it as a mere ty.
B. They meant t make fun f Bb.
C. They were raised t behave badly.
D. They were set a negative example.
25. What did the cmmittee expect Angela t d with the last questin?
A. T raise her dubt.
B. T respnd psitively.
C. T interpret its meaning.
D. T change her reply quickly.
26. Hw did third-grade Angela feel abut the chance f being a prfessr?
A. Hpeful.B. Dubtful.C. Curius.D. Hesitant.
27. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A. My Rle Mdels
B. Aim High and Act Early
C. Hw t Becme American President
D. Rle Mdels Help Shape Kids’ Future
C
Kenya has been at the frefrnt f the glbal war n plastic since 2017, when fficials utlawed plastic bags. In 2020, the gvernment raised the demand with a ban n single-use plastics. Unfrtunately, tns f industrial and cnsumer plastic waste cntinue t get pured int landfills daily. Hwever, if 29-year-ld Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic garbage muntain will sn be transfrmed int clrful bricks.
The materials engineer’s search fr an effective slutin t cntrlling plastic pllutin began in 2017,when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It tk her nine mnths t prduce the first brick and even lnger t cnvince a partner t help build the machinery t make them.
She says, “I wanted t use my educatin in applied physics and materials engineering t d smething abut plastic waste pllutin. But I was very clear the slutin had t be practical, sustainable and affrdable. The best way t d this was by channeling the waste int the cnstructin space and finding the mst efficient and affrdable material t build hmes.”
Her cmpany, Gjenge Makers, nw hires 112 peple and prduces ver 1,500 bricks a day, which are made using a mix f plastic prducts that can’t be reprcessed r recycled. The cllected plastic is btained directly frm factries r picked by hired lcals frm landfills and mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and cmpressed (压缩)int bricks that vary in clr and thickness. The resulting prduct is strnger, lighter, and abut 30 percent cheaper than traditinal cncrete(混凝土) bricks. Mst imprtantly, it helps repurpse the lwest quality f plastic.
Matee, recgnized as ne f the Yung Champins f the Earth 2020 — the United Natins’ highest envirnmental hnr — is far frm dne. Her dream is t reducerubbish by increasing prductin and expanding her fferings. She says, “The mre we recycle plastic, the mre we prduce affrdable husing…the mre we create mre emplyment fr the yuth.”
Which wrd best describes Kenyan gvernment’s measures against plastic?
A. Temprary.B. Effective.C.Fruitless.D. Unreliable.
Which f the fllwing d we knw abut Matee?
A. She turns knwledge int actual prducts.
B. Her cmpany’s funded by the gvernment.
C. She prduces brick-making machinery herself.
D. Her bricks are made frm recyclable plastic waste.
What’s the greatest strength f Matee’s resulting prduct?
A. Its lw cst. B. Its wide range f uses.
C. Its ecnmic benefit. D. Its envirnmental value.
31. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Matee’s achievement.
B. Matee’s greater ambitin.
C. Multiple challenges Matee faces.
D. Innvative slutins t plastic waste.
D
Migratry (迁移的) birds are specially adapted t find their way ver extreme distances. Nw, the new research f Kaspar Delhey and ther researchers has discvered an unexpected way that migratry birds keep their cl during such backbreaking jurneys: lighter-clred feathers(羽毛).
“We fund acrss nearly all species f birds, migratry species tend t be lighter clred than nn-migratry species,” said Delhey. “We think that lighterfeather clratin is selected in migratry species because it reduces the risk f verheating when expsed t sunshine. Lighter surfaces absrb less heat than darker nes, as anybdy wearing dark clthes n a sunny day can demnstrate! This wuld be particularly imprtant fr lng-distance migrants that undertake extensive flights during which they cannt stp t rest in the shade.”
Delheyand his cwrkers had been studying the effects f climate n bird clratin. Their earlier studies shwed that, in general, lighter clred birds are fund where temperatures are high and there is little shade. That’s in part because the birds’lighter feathers help t keep them cler in the ht sun. Then the researchers came acrss studies by thers shwing that sme birds fly higher during the day cmpared t at night.
“Because flyinghigher is likely cstly, these changes require an explanatin,”Delhey says. “One pssibility was that flying higher, where it is clder, wuld ffset the heat absrbed by thefeathers when the sun was shining.”
If s, they realized, anther way t reduce the risk f verheating wuld be t absrb less slar radiatin in the first place. It raised a questin: have migratry speciesevlved(进化)lighter feathers?
T find ut, they did much research. Their findings shw bird species get increasingly lighter as they migrate mre. S, resident birds tend t be darker than shrt-distance migrants. Shrt-distance migrants are darker than bird species that travel farther. Delhey said the effect suited different types f birds. The same held true in waterbirds and grund-living birds, t.
The findings are anther reminder f the imprtant rle f temperature and climate factrs mre bradly in the evlutin f shaping theclratinf animals. They als help better understand the impacts f glbal warming and underlying adaptive evlutinary respnses.
32. Why is“dark clthes” mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T present a fact.B. T analyze a reasn.
C. T clarify a pint.D. T make a cmparisn.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ffset” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Cancel ut. B. Add t.C. Give rise t. D. Take advantage f.
34.What des Delhey’s new research fcus n?
A. The habitats f migratry birds.
B. The categries f migratry birds.
C. A flying pattern f migratry birds.
D. Aphysical characteristic f migratry birds.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Science.C. Travel.D. Educatin.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr sme peple, waking up early just feels natural. But if yu’re nt naturally a mrning persn, hw much rm d yu have t change yur wake-up schedule? 36 But a few habits can help make waking up earlier less f a challenge. Use external factrs t upgrade yur bdy clck.
Light
Sunlight canadjust yur internal clck by hlding back a sleep-related hrmne(激素) that is called melatnin. When yu’re expsed t bright sunlight, the prductin f melatninshuts ff. 37 S the mst effective way t get yur bdy feeling refreshed and awake is t expse yurself t light the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning.
Reward yurself and take it slw
38Maybe that’s a mindfulness exercise t remind yurself f wh r what yu’re waking up early fr. Smething as simple as prmising yurself a strawberry cake as sn as yu get ut f bed can d the trick.
Anther imprtant thing that yu must keep in mind is that yu shuld think abut waking up early like a skill yu’re practicing and d it gradually. Yu can start by waking up nly a few minutes earlier than yu need t and then mre minutes earlier day by day. 39
Be patient
Remember nt t push yurself t hard. Yu need t have patience with yurself.40Sme mrnings might be hard fr yu in the beginning, but if yu’re keeping yur habits in check mst f the time, yu’ll end up as a mrning persn.
A. Yu’ll get the hang f it sn enugh.
B. Training t wake up early is a prcess.
C.When yu get up can make a difference.
It srt f tells the bdyit’s time t wake up.
E. Why shuld yu encurage yurself t rise early?
F. Create a mtivatr t get ut f bed in the mrning.
G. Basically,yur bilgical clckis baked int wh yu are.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My twin sister and I studied in the same schl fr ten years. The first day we entered the campus, we were 41 by its beauty and bright-clred stne sculptures f fairies (精灵) that 42 there.
As we gt lder, I discvered the schl wasn’t always where beauty was an everyday 43 . The weather-beaten stne statues badly needed 44 . Hwever, there weren’t enugh staff t get everything dne.
I decided t d smething t give the campus a new 45 . My sister had a similar idea and we came up with a plan t secretly 46 the schl. Having carefully wrked ut a prject, we gt 47 frm the administratin (管理层) t d it.
We first painted the stne sculptures, refreshing the few remaining fairies. T bring 48 and magic t the campus, we painted n the drs f the by’s and the girl’s bathrms the sun and mn representatin 49 designed by my sister.
The tree by the schl gate was dead and its bare branches were 50 , leaving nly the trunk. The yung schlmates were 51 by the lss f this tree and the trunk left was a sad 52 t them f the nce-living tree. 53 transfrming this trunk int a fairy huse fr visiting fairies t stp by and have a little snack, I put little 54 in the huse s that the children culd lk int the little fairy kitchen while walking by. While cutting and shaping the trunk tk many hurs, it was well wrth it fr we 55 a wund in ur natural envirnment.
Everything dne, we smiled heartily lking arund the fantastic “new” schl.
41. A. educatedB. struckC. relaxedD. disturbed
42. A. settledB. visitedC. wrkedD. chatted
43. A. rutine B. habitC. expectatinD. purpse
44. A. remvingB. replacing C. wrappingD. painting
45. A. chanceB. lkC. backgrundD. culture
46. A. explreB. publicize C. beautifyD. prtect
47. A. permissinB. reward C. prmise D. cncern
48. A. securityB. hnestyC. plitenessD. imaginatin
49. A. prudlyB. bravelyC. artfullyD. anxiusly
50. A. turnedinB. cut ffC. picked utD. given up
51. A. astnishedB. disappintedC. annyed D. upset
52. A. flagB. reminderC. tlD. start
53. A. Instead fB. In hpe f C. In additin tD. In spite f
54. A. windwsB. bells C. handlesD. curtains
55. A. recrdedB. hid C. curedD. sptted
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai has 56 ppulatin f 5.8 millin residents aged 60 and abve,accunting fr 23 percent f the ttal ppulatin.Hw t imprve their quality f life, especially thse senir citizens with the prblem f dysmnesia (记忆障碍), is a great challenge fr the lcal gvernment.
Happily, the Memry Café in Pudng 57 (find) its way by nw t helpthe senir residents in lcal cmmunities by rganizing interactive activities t fight dysmnesia 58 (prper).
The café, launched last Nvember, nw has 18 regular senir vlunteers 59 range between 70 and 82 years f age.Vlunteers in the café are trained t be receptinists, cashiers r baristas (调酒师).Every week they cme t the cffeeshp at 60 (fix) schedule fr training. The Memry Café is reprtedly China’s first f its kind 61 (target) elderly peple with cgnitive (认知) disabilities.
“Befre jining the café vlunteer prgram, what I did mst every day was watch TV.I 62 (feel) lnely and afraid when realizing I culdn’t remember things well,”73-year-ld Peng Mingxiang said.“In the café, there are many peple my age, 63 whm I make friends and share the experience f getting lder.I am becming braver and mre ptimistic. When I serve custmers, even thugh I am slw reven serve the wrng cffee, yung peple are 64 (understand), which makes me feel gd and respected,”Peng added.
Many custmers have a 65 (prefer) fr such a charitable shp as the Memry Café, which pineers anti-dysmnesiaeffrts fr senirs and wins public supprt.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你要参加班级英语演讲比赛,演讲的题目是“Time Lst Can Nt Be Recalled”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你对题目的理解；
2. 以一个事例说明；
3.总结发言。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
Time Lst Can Nt Be Recalled
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a yung by, I was always a trublemaker and up t n gd. I liked playing tricks and enjyedtreating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight f me.Besides, I ften used a handmade catapult(弹弓)t sht at birds n the trees.
All this did affrd me indescribable pleasure but als gt me unkind stares and blames frmpeple arund. My parents disapprved f my behavir and were cnstantlycriticizing me fr the tricks I played. I was even given a gd beating frm my father frm time t time. Nevertheless, I ignred their warnings and did nt crrect my ways until an incident ccurred.
One summer nn when I was eight, Iwas alne at hme and just finished lunch. Feeling very ht and bred, I decided t hang arund the neighbrhd, hlding my trusty catapult.
Sn, I came t Mr Smith’s huse. His pet dg, big and strng, was tied t a pst utside his huse, lying in the shade lazily. Lking arund, I fund that n ne was in sight. I decided t make gd use f my catapult t play tricks n the massive dg. Pickingup a few small stnes frm the grund, I aimed at the dg and fired them ne by ne. Several stnes hit the pr dg and it began t bark (吠) ludlyin pain and jump up and dwn. But I felt s fun that I didn’t stp ding s. Eventually, the dg’s anger was fueled and it barkedwildly at me while struggling t break away frm the rpe. Nt realizing anything wrng with my crazy behavir, I was just laughing happily.
Suddenly, the rpe that tied the dg lsened and the big dg gt free frm its bnds. In n time, with a few pwerful steps the dg was n me. Its sharp teeth sank int my leg. I screamedwith pain and fright and fell t the grund, shuting ut fr help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
Luckily, my miserable shuts caught Mr Smith’s attentin.
His wrds left me ashamed and I decided t make a change.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。