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河南省济源平顶山许昌2021—2022学年高三第一次质量检测——英语
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这是一份河南省济源平顶山许昌2021—2022学年高三第一次质量检测——英语，文件包含河南省济源平顶山许昌20212022学年高三第一次质量检测英语docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much did the man tip the wman?
A. $1. B. $10. C. $100.
2. Hw will the wman g hme?
A. Walk. B. Run. C. Drive.
3. What meal will the speakers eat?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
4. Wh was at the dr?
A. The pstman. B. The man’ s friend. C. The wman’ s brther.
5. When will the tmates be ready?
A. Right nw. B. In three weeks. C. In tw mnths.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel. B. At a stre. C. At a restaurant.
7. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh left the cmpany?
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.
9. What has the man been trying t d?
A. Give up cffee. B. G t bed earlier. C. Emply a new emplyee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man?
A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a grcery stre.
11. What des the man like t put n his biscuits?
A. Cheese. B. Peanuts. C. Hney.
12. What des the man think f the biscuits?
A. They taste bad. B. They’ re t big. C. They break easily.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Mr. Taylr?
A. A teacher. B. The parent f a student. C. The schl headmaster.
14. Why des the wman keep the curtains clsed?
A. She wants t get sme sleep.
B. It gets t ht in the classrm.
C. Sunlight makes the children act wild.
15. Hw lng shuld the children be utside, accrding t the man?
A. Less than an hur. B. At least ne hur. C. Half a day.
16. What are the man’s students like after they run arund utside?
A. They are quiet. B. They can’ t sit quietly. C. They fight with each ther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the park lcated?
A. In West Africa. B. In Sutheast Asia. C. In Suth America.
18. What is true abut the park?
A. There are ver 900 types f plants.
B. Visitrs can’t get clse t the birds.
C. There’ s a lt f rm t walk arund.
19. Hw high is the waterfall?
A. 30 meters. B. 50 meters. C. 100 meters.
20. When des the All Stars Bird Shw start?
A. At 9: 00 a.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 4 Websites fr Freebie Fanatics
Are yu always n the hunt fr freebies（免费品）? Here are the tp 4 sites where yu shuld hunt fr the best freebies.
Just Free Stuff
It is a friendly website that is easy t use. Yu will find mre than 600 freebies listed here every passing day.
Mre specifically, yu can enjy the varius tiletry samples available n the site, which ften cme in handy when yu are n the mve. Therefre, it’ s suggested that yu sign up n the app t see the latest ffers.
Freecycle
It wrks a little differently frm the ther websites. Here, yu will find freebies that are actual items that ther peple want t get rid f. Mst f the freebies are secnd-hand items but nce in a while, yu will get smething cmpletely free. Unlike ther freebie sites, yu culd get a substantial appliance like a washing machine, TVs, r sfas instead f samples.
It’ s the perfect place t find items, especially if yu are a student wh just mved int yur first huse.
Freebie Site UK
It is quite similar t Latest Freebie Stuff and yu will find freebies psted by cmpanies. Here, yu will find a lt f samples and smaller freebies.
There is als a rating system fr yu t find ut if smething is wrth yur time r nt. Sign up fr the newsletter t get regular updates.
Gumtree
It wrks like Freecycle where members f the public can uplad items they want t get rid f. Whether it’ s a dishwasher r typewriter, there is always smething fr everyne. When yu sign up r visit the site, yu can turn n yur lcatins t get the best items near yu.
21 .Which website is suitable fr businessmen n the mve?
A. Gumtree. B. Freecycle.
C. Freebie Site UK. D. Just Free Stuff.
22.What d Freecycle and Gumtree have in cmmn?
A. Items are cmpletely free. B. The websites are free t sign up.
C. Peple can find secnd-hand items. D. They uplad items every ther day.
23.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. On Gumtree yu can put the ty samples fr sale.
B. On Freebie Site UK yu will find substantial appliances.
C. On Freecycle yu may be lucky t get a TV cmpletely free.
D. On Just Free Stuff yu may turn n yur lcatins fr the best items.
B
Jacb Khut, 35, was ne f the sldiers. He finally had sme dwntime（休息时间）during his 12-hur shift. He sat in the back ra Humvee（悍马军车）, flute（长笛）in hand, teaching students via his laptp hw t play Beethven’ s Ode t Jy. That meant he was n duble duty, as an active sldier and as a dedicated schl band teacher.
Fr the past five years, he’ s taught music at tw Fairfax Cunty, Virginia, schls — Canterbury Wds Elementary Schl in the mrning and Frst Middle Schl in the afternn. When he was n duty, Khut’ s days began in the mrning with teaching his elementary class remtely frm the drill flr f the DC Armry, finishing the lessn mere minutes befre his shift started at 10 am. Later in the day, during his break, he wuld g nline t teach his middle schl students frm the back f a Humvee.
Diane Leipzig, the headteacher f Canterbury Wds Elementary Schl, tld Khut she wuld find a substitute teacher t cver his classes while he was n duty, but he insisted n cntinuing t teach. She says, “He’ s an excellent example. He teaches ur kids the significance f practice and determinatin.” Music has always been a driving frce in Khut’ s life. “My mm was a music teacher. That’ s why I d what I d, because she was such a gd rle mdel.” says Khut.
Khut insists he is nt ding anything extrardinary. “We are here t d what’ s needed, and if that means standing utside fr 18 hurs straight in the freezing cld, we’ re ready t d that.” he says. As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchrnized（同步）in sng, the familiar meldy f Ode t Jy rang thrugh the Humvee. At that mment, Khut realized there wasn’ t a timelier tune t teach his students. “It’s a symbl f unity and peace,” he says, “and that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”
24. What’s the duble identity f Jacb Khut?
A. Sldier and teacher. B. Sldier and student.
C. Teacher and student. D. President and teacher.
25. What d we knw abut Khut’ s lessn t elementary students?
A. The lessn began in the afternn.
B. The lessn finished very near his shift.
C. The lessn was perfrmed face t face.
D. The lessn was targeted at music itself.
26. What message des Leipzig want t cnvey in paragraph 3?
A. Khut had a psitive effect n kids.
B. Khut wasn’ t equal t the psitin.
C. Khut shuld be replaced by thers.
D. Khut was typical f an inspired sldier.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Khut as a teacher?
A. Thrilled. B. Devted. C. Ambitius. D. Humrus.
C
While the link between sleep and a healthy heart is well established, researchers are still devted t the details. A new study suggests there might even be the best pssible time, within ur 24-hur bdy clck, fr falling asleep.
Of curse, the reasns fr nt btaining the right sleep, whether it’ s the best amunt r fight timing are nt always within ur cntrl. S anyne struggling with their sleep shuld seek medical advice and fcus n whatever they need t d that wrks fr them — as telling a specific bedtime may have the ppsite impact n sme. But fr the rest f us it may be helpful t knw that falling asleep between 10-11 pm seems t hit the sweet spt fr a healthy cardivascular（心血管的） system.
“The bdy has a 24-hur internal clck, called circadian rhythm, which helps regulate physical and mental functining.” says University f Exeter psychlgist David Plans. “While we cannt cnclude causatin frm ur study, the results suggest that early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t interrupt the bdy clck, with harmful cnsequences fr cardivascular health.”
Analyzing wrist-wrn accelermeter data frm 88,026 participants in the UK Bibank study, the research team was able t cmpare sleep timing ver a seven-day perid with later health utcmes. The dataset included 3, 172 cases f cardivascular disease, during almst six years f tracking participants.
The team fund falling asleep after midnight r befre 10 pm was assciated with arund a 25 percent increase in risk f cardivascular disease, cmpared t falling asleep between 10-11 pm. This increase in risk drpped t 12 percent fr thse wh fell asleep between 11-12 pm. “The riskiest time was after midnight, ptentially because it may reduce the likelihd f seeing mrning light, which resets the bdy clck.” says Plans.
This srt f study can’ t determine if sleep timing itself cntributes t heart disease — it may be ther behavirs linked t staying up late, like staying ut drinking r stress keeping peple awake that are causing the prblems.
28. What is the authr’ s attitude t the s-called specific bedtime?
A. Dubtful. B. Ambiguus. C. Objective. D. Uncaring.
29. What can we learn accrding t what David says?
A. Circadian rhythm is named a 24-hur internal clck.
B. Early r late bedtimes interrupt cardivascular health.
C. The bdy helps cntrl physical and mental functining.
D. The bdy clck is less interrupted by early r late bedtimes.
30. What did the team find accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping after midnight may cause the wrst.
B. Staying up late is likely t reduce the risk f heart disease.
C. Falling asleep between 11-12 pm des mre harm t ne’s bdy.
D. Changes f the bdy clck aren’t related t sleeping befre 10 pm.
31. What can be cncluded frm the text?
A. Enugh sleep is largely imprtant.
B. Sleep cntributes t a healthy heart.
C. Cardivascular disease leads t heart disease.
D. The best time t fall asleep shuld be identified.
D
Scientists based in Japan’ s Osaka University have fund a way t 3D print wagyu beef in a lab — a step they believe will ne day help make widely available and sustainably-prduced cuts f cultured meat that clsely resemble riginal prducts.
Using stem cells that they tk frm wagyu cws, the scientists set ut t create a structure with the characteristic marbling （r sashi） seen in wagyu beef that sets it apart frm ther cuts f beef.
By islating beef cells, the scientists rganized hw the muscles, bld vessels and fat shuld be arranged. The researchers then shaped these tissues int the frm f a steak using a technique called 3D bi-printing, where cell structures can be layered t resemble real tissues in living things.
The researchers believe that prving that a wagyu steak can be accurately 3D-printed culd be a big step tward a sustainable future where cultured meat can be created that clsely resembles existing prducts. Its rigins frm real meat als differentiate it frm plant-based ptins, like thse created by Beynd Meat and Impssible Fds.
“By imprving this technlgy, it will be pssible t nt nly reprduce cmplex meat structures, such as the beautiful marbling（sashi）f Wagyu beef but t als make delicate adjustments t the fat and muscle cmpnents.” Michiya Matsusaki, ne f the prject’ s researchers, said in a statement. Michiya Matsusaki said that with these adjustments, custmers might ne day be able t rder a cultured cut f meat with the amunt f fat they desire, tailr-made t their tastes and health cncerns.
While this might be the first cut f wagyu beef ever t be 3D-printed, ther attempts have been made t bi-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty f Bimedical Engineering at the Technin-Israel Institute f Technlgy-jintly bi-printed and cultivated a steak using real cw cells.
32. What des the underlined wrd “islating” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cutting. B. Separating. C. Testing. D. Observing.
33. Hw can researchers 3D-print a wagyu steak like a real ne?
A. By taking stem cells frm wagyu cws.
B. By cpying the shape f a wagyu steak.
C. By arranging the printed cell structures in layers.
D. By creating the similar muscles, bld vessels and fat.
34. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The First Attempt t Bi-print Steak
B. A New Way t Use 3D Bi-printing
C. A Replacement fr Expensive Wagyu Beef
D. Wagyu Beef Can Be 3D-biprinted in Japan
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Educatin. D. Entertainment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The Ways t Save Water
Water is ne f the biggest cmmdities（商品）n Earth. Unfrtunately, it’s als ne f the mst misused and abused resurces, making it a scarce resurce in many parts f the wrld. In fact, accrding t the United Natins Ppulatin Fund, half f the wrld’ s ppulatin lacks clean drinking water. 36 .
Turn the water ff when nt in use
This is ne f the easiest ways t cut back n yur water usage. There’ s n need t keep the water running while yu’ re in the prcess f cleaning yur teeth r wash yur dishes. 37 . It may sund hard t believe, but yu can save rughly 760 litres f water a mnth just by shutting the water ff nce yu g abut yur business !
Take shrter shwers
38 . Get int the habit f taking shwers that last 5 minutes r less whenever yu can. Everyne lves a lng, ht shwer, but yur shwer head uses rughly 7.6 litres f water a minute. Yu’ ll save a lt f water ver time if yu stick with shrt rinses, and yu’ ll be just as clean as yu nrmally wuld after a lng shwer.
Wash by hand
Yu can further cnserve （节约） water by washing dishes and clthing by hand. Fill the sink with water and splash the dishes t remve excess fd and waste. Then give them a shrt wash and scrub instead f turning t the dishwasher. 39 . Fill a tub with sudsy（起泡沫的）water, give clthing a dunk, fllwed by a quick scrub and then hang t dry.
40
There are numerus water-saving alternatives t traditinal appliances. Lw-flw taps, lw-flush tilets and flw-regulating shwer heads are ideal. They help users save water, while having very little impact n these daily activities.
A. D the same fr clthing
B. Use water-efficient appliances
C. Limit the length f yur shwers and baths
D. Turn it back n nly when yu’ re ready t wash
E. Therefre, it nly makes sense t save water wherever yu can
F. Taking a shwer uses much less water than filling up a bathtub
G. Everybdy knws less than 1% f all the water n Earth can be used by peple
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents had lvely friends, James and Margaret. Occasinally, Margaret culdn’ t make a dinner party because she was ut with a 41 club she attended regularly. I nce asked Margaret abut her wrks and she 42 t minimise（贬低）it. “Oh, it’ s really nthing. We just
43 lcal beauty spts and splash（泼洒）sme waterclurs abut. It’s just smething __44__ I d.”
A while later, we all went t James and Margaret’ s hme. Lking fr the bathrm, I 45_ walked upstairs int her 46 and saw the “silly” paintings fr myself. They were 47 ! Beautiful nature scenes that 48 water, light and scenery perfectly. Yet they were all 49__ against the wall in a back bedrm, seen by n ne. Nbdy ever tk Margaret’ s 50__ seriusly, because she made everybdy thinkit didn’t 51 .
Such things happen every day. Therefre, if yu have a passin, 52 it. It’s what makes yu yu. Talk abut it prudly. If yu 53 yur hbbies as “silly”, ther peple wn’ t take them seriusly. Yes, yu have a millin ther 54 in yur spare time, especially with a huse, a partner and a family t take care f, but there’ s n 55 t give up n yur hbbies. In fact, it makes it even mre 56 t reserve time t fllw yur 57 .
If yu want peple t 58 yur passins, d it first. Run after them 59 . They are nt nly an imprtant part f yu, but they are a much-needed 60 if yu feel depressed.
41. A. fdB. healthC. travellingD. drawing
42. A. hpedB. rushedC. failedD. agreed
43. A. findB. pssessC. visitD. imagine
44. A. sillyB. wise C. luckyD. crazy
45. A. quicklyB. directly.C. curiuslyD. accidentally
46. A. studiB. passageC. tiletD. shelter
47. A. cmmnB. terribleC. fantasticD. artificial
48. A. absrbedB. cnsumedC. decratedD. cmbined
49. A. buriedB. piledC. mixedD. dnated
50. A. wrdsB. feelingsC. talentD. hnr
51. A. fadeB. matterC. wrkD. remain
52. A. prtectB. praiseC. plishD. mentin
53. A. apply tB. act utC. refer tD. crss ut
54. A. demandsB. thanksC. expensesD. burdens
55. A. chanceB. rewardC. prblemD. reasn
56. A. urgentB. imprtantC. flexibleD. cnvenient
57. A. ambitinB. cnscienceC. interestD. prejudice
58. A. rejectB. respectC. prmteD. fllw
59. A. cnfidently B. plitelyC. gentlyD. purpsely
60. A. excuseB. guidanceC. utcmeD. cmfrt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“That is a sleeping dragn.” Naplen, 61 was the future French emperr, nce said. “Let him sleep ! If he wakes, he will shake the wrld.” In 1803, he recgnized China’ s ptential. In charge 62 the greatest military and ecnmic pwer f his day, Naplen had an eye fr ppnents. Nw, China’ s ttal dmestic prduct passed 63 f bth Britain and France. If Naplen arrived in Beijing tday, he wuld 64 （undubted） say, “I tld yu s.”
Nwhere is China’ s influence mre apparent than Beijing. As China’ s 65 （plitics） and cultural center f China, Beijing ffers a quick lk int the natin’ s expansive histry and its rapid 66 （develp）. Yu’ ll find preserved palaces spreading elbws with new subway statins and peaceful lamaseries （藏传佛教寺院） 67 （share） space with wrld-class stadiums. Many f the city’ s histrical sites, such as the Frbidden City and Tiananmen Square, 68 （be） well-knwn t the wrld. Yet, the mst ppular attractin 69 （lcate）utside Beijing: The Great Wall f China winds thrugh the hills nrth f the city. When yu witness this 70__ （astnish）accmplishment f ancient China, yu t will sense the great ptential f this mdern cuntry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As schl students, we run int ne difficulty after anther in the prcess f learning. Everyne has his r her wn way deal with them. Here I wuld like t share me.
When faced with a difficulty, I usually chse t refer t relevant learned materials r web pages. With this way, I can nt nly wrk it ut and imprve my ability t vercme prblems all by myself. Therefre, when it is smething beynd my cmpetence, I turn t my classmates r teachers fr a help. Smetimes I als ask my parents fr advices. As a result, I have made steadily prgress in my studies.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某英文杂志Culture专栏准备刊登两只来自中国的大熊猫”团团”和”圆圆”的照片，请你写篇短文，配发在照片旁。内容包括：
1．对大熊猫的介绍（如外貌特征、生活习性等）；
2．“团团”和“圆圆”的名字寓意。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much did the man tip the wman?
A. $1. B. $10. C. $100.
2. Hw will the wman g hme?
A. Walk. B. Run. C. Drive.
3. What meal will the speakers eat?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
4. Wh was at the dr?
A. The pstman. B. The man’ s friend. C. The wman’ s brther.
5. When will the tmates be ready?
A. Right nw. B. In three weeks. C. In tw mnths.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a htel. B. At a stre. C. At a restaurant.
7. Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh left the cmpany?
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.
9. What has the man been trying t d?
A. Give up cffee. B. G t bed earlier. C. Emply a new emplyee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man?
A. On a farm. B. In a restaurant. C. At a grcery stre.
11. What des the man like t put n his biscuits?
A. Cheese. B. Peanuts. C. Hney.
12. What des the man think f the biscuits?
A. They taste bad. B. They’ re t big. C. They break easily.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Mr. Taylr?
A. A teacher. B. The parent f a student. C. The schl headmaster.
14. Why des the wman keep the curtains clsed?
A. She wants t get sme sleep.
B. It gets t ht in the classrm.
C. Sunlight makes the children act wild.
15. Hw lng shuld the children be utside, accrding t the man?
A. Less than an hur. B. At least ne hur. C. Half a day.
16. What are the man’s students like after they run arund utside?
A. They are quiet. B. They can’ t sit quietly. C. They fight with each ther.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the park lcated?
A. In West Africa. B. In Sutheast Asia. C. In Suth America.
18. What is true abut the park?
A. There are ver 900 types f plants.
B. Visitrs can’t get clse t the birds.
C. There’ s a lt f rm t walk arund.
19. Hw high is the waterfall?
A. 30 meters. B. 50 meters. C. 100 meters.
20. When des the All Stars Bird Shw start?
A. At 9: 00 a.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 6: 00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp 4 Websites fr Freebie Fanatics
Are yu always n the hunt fr freebies（免费品）? Here are the tp 4 sites where yu shuld hunt fr the best freebies.
Just Free Stuff
It is a friendly website that is easy t use. Yu will find mre than 600 freebies listed here every passing day.
Mre specifically, yu can enjy the varius tiletry samples available n the site, which ften cme in handy when yu are n the mve. Therefre, it’ s suggested that yu sign up n the app t see the latest ffers.
Freecycle
It wrks a little differently frm the ther websites. Here, yu will find freebies that are actual items that ther peple want t get rid f. Mst f the freebies are secnd-hand items but nce in a while, yu will get smething cmpletely free. Unlike ther freebie sites, yu culd get a substantial appliance like a washing machine, TVs, r sfas instead f samples.
It’ s the perfect place t find items, especially if yu are a student wh just mved int yur first huse.
Freebie Site UK
It is quite similar t Latest Freebie Stuff and yu will find freebies psted by cmpanies. Here, yu will find a lt f samples and smaller freebies.
There is als a rating system fr yu t find ut if smething is wrth yur time r nt. Sign up fr the newsletter t get regular updates.
Gumtree
It wrks like Freecycle where members f the public can uplad items they want t get rid f. Whether it’ s a dishwasher r typewriter, there is always smething fr everyne. When yu sign up r visit the site, yu can turn n yur lcatins t get the best items near yu.
21 .Which website is suitable fr businessmen n the mve?
A. Gumtree. B. Freecycle.
C. Freebie Site UK. D. Just Free Stuff.
22.What d Freecycle and Gumtree have in cmmn?
A. Items are cmpletely free. B. The websites are free t sign up.
C. Peple can find secnd-hand items. D. They uplad items every ther day.
23.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. On Gumtree yu can put the ty samples fr sale.
B. On Freebie Site UK yu will find substantial appliances.
C. On Freecycle yu may be lucky t get a TV cmpletely free.
D. On Just Free Stuff yu may turn n yur lcatins fr the best items.
B
Jacb Khut, 35, was ne f the sldiers. He finally had sme dwntime（休息时间）during his 12-hur shift. He sat in the back ra Humvee（悍马军车）, flute（长笛）in hand, teaching students via his laptp hw t play Beethven’ s Ode t Jy. That meant he was n duble duty, as an active sldier and as a dedicated schl band teacher.
Fr the past five years, he’ s taught music at tw Fairfax Cunty, Virginia, schls — Canterbury Wds Elementary Schl in the mrning and Frst Middle Schl in the afternn. When he was n duty, Khut’ s days began in the mrning with teaching his elementary class remtely frm the drill flr f the DC Armry, finishing the lessn mere minutes befre his shift started at 10 am. Later in the day, during his break, he wuld g nline t teach his middle schl students frm the back f a Humvee.
Diane Leipzig, the headteacher f Canterbury Wds Elementary Schl, tld Khut she wuld find a substitute teacher t cver his classes while he was n duty, but he insisted n cntinuing t teach. She says, “He’ s an excellent example. He teaches ur kids the significance f practice and determinatin.” Music has always been a driving frce in Khut’ s life. “My mm was a music teacher. That’ s why I d what I d, because she was such a gd rle mdel.” says Khut.
Khut insists he is nt ding anything extrardinary. “We are here t d what’ s needed, and if that means standing utside fr 18 hurs straight in the freezing cld, we’ re ready t d that.” he says. As the 11 instruments played by his virtual students synchrnized（同步）in sng, the familiar meldy f Ode t Jy rang thrugh the Humvee. At that mment, Khut realized there wasn’ t a timelier tune t teach his students. “It’s a symbl f unity and peace,” he says, “and that’s what the wrld needs right nw.”
24. What’s the duble identity f Jacb Khut?
A. Sldier and teacher. B. Sldier and student.
C. Teacher and student. D. President and teacher.
25. What d we knw abut Khut’ s lessn t elementary students?
A. The lessn began in the afternn.
B. The lessn finished very near his shift.
C. The lessn was perfrmed face t face.
D. The lessn was targeted at music itself.
26. What message des Leipzig want t cnvey in paragraph 3?
A. Khut had a psitive effect n kids.
B. Khut wasn’ t equal t the psitin.
C. Khut shuld be replaced by thers.
D. Khut was typical f an inspired sldier.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Khut as a teacher?
A. Thrilled. B. Devted. C. Ambitius. D. Humrus.
C
While the link between sleep and a healthy heart is well established, researchers are still devted t the details. A new study suggests there might even be the best pssible time, within ur 24-hur bdy clck, fr falling asleep.
Of curse, the reasns fr nt btaining the right sleep, whether it’ s the best amunt r fight timing are nt always within ur cntrl. S anyne struggling with their sleep shuld seek medical advice and fcus n whatever they need t d that wrks fr them — as telling a specific bedtime may have the ppsite impact n sme. But fr the rest f us it may be helpful t knw that falling asleep between 10-11 pm seems t hit the sweet spt fr a healthy cardivascular（心血管的） system.
“The bdy has a 24-hur internal clck, called circadian rhythm, which helps regulate physical and mental functining.” says University f Exeter psychlgist David Plans. “While we cannt cnclude causatin frm ur study, the results suggest that early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t interrupt the bdy clck, with harmful cnsequences fr cardivascular health.”
Analyzing wrist-wrn accelermeter data frm 88,026 participants in the UK Bibank study, the research team was able t cmpare sleep timing ver a seven-day perid with later health utcmes. The dataset included 3, 172 cases f cardivascular disease, during almst six years f tracking participants.
The team fund falling asleep after midnight r befre 10 pm was assciated with arund a 25 percent increase in risk f cardivascular disease, cmpared t falling asleep between 10-11 pm. This increase in risk drpped t 12 percent fr thse wh fell asleep between 11-12 pm. “The riskiest time was after midnight, ptentially because it may reduce the likelihd f seeing mrning light, which resets the bdy clck.” says Plans.
This srt f study can’ t determine if sleep timing itself cntributes t heart disease — it may be ther behavirs linked t staying up late, like staying ut drinking r stress keeping peple awake that are causing the prblems.
28. What is the authr’ s attitude t the s-called specific bedtime?
A. Dubtful. B. Ambiguus. C. Objective. D. Uncaring.
29. What can we learn accrding t what David says?
A. Circadian rhythm is named a 24-hur internal clck.
B. Early r late bedtimes interrupt cardivascular health.
C. The bdy helps cntrl physical and mental functining.
D. The bdy clck is less interrupted by early r late bedtimes.
30. What did the team find accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Sleeping after midnight may cause the wrst.
B. Staying up late is likely t reduce the risk f heart disease.
C. Falling asleep between 11-12 pm des mre harm t ne’s bdy.
D. Changes f the bdy clck aren’t related t sleeping befre 10 pm.
31. What can be cncluded frm the text?
A. Enugh sleep is largely imprtant.
B. Sleep cntributes t a healthy heart.
C. Cardivascular disease leads t heart disease.
D. The best time t fall asleep shuld be identified.
D
Scientists based in Japan’ s Osaka University have fund a way t 3D print wagyu beef in a lab — a step they believe will ne day help make widely available and sustainably-prduced cuts f cultured meat that clsely resemble riginal prducts.
Using stem cells that they tk frm wagyu cws, the scientists set ut t create a structure with the characteristic marbling （r sashi） seen in wagyu beef that sets it apart frm ther cuts f beef.
By islating beef cells, the scientists rganized hw the muscles, bld vessels and fat shuld be arranged. The researchers then shaped these tissues int the frm f a steak using a technique called 3D bi-printing, where cell structures can be layered t resemble real tissues in living things.
The researchers believe that prving that a wagyu steak can be accurately 3D-printed culd be a big step tward a sustainable future where cultured meat can be created that clsely resembles existing prducts. Its rigins frm real meat als differentiate it frm plant-based ptins, like thse created by Beynd Meat and Impssible Fds.
“By imprving this technlgy, it will be pssible t nt nly reprduce cmplex meat structures, such as the beautiful marbling（sashi）f Wagyu beef but t als make delicate adjustments t the fat and muscle cmpnents.” Michiya Matsusaki, ne f the prject’ s researchers, said in a statement. Michiya Matsusaki said that with these adjustments, custmers might ne day be able t rder a cultured cut f meat with the amunt f fat they desire, tailr-made t their tastes and health cncerns.
While this might be the first cut f wagyu beef ever t be 3D-printed, ther attempts have been made t bi-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty f Bimedical Engineering at the Technin-Israel Institute f Technlgy-jintly bi-printed and cultivated a steak using real cw cells.
32. What des the underlined wrd “islating” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cutting. B. Separating. C. Testing. D. Observing.
33. Hw can researchers 3D-print a wagyu steak like a real ne?
A. By taking stem cells frm wagyu cws.
B. By cpying the shape f a wagyu steak.
C. By arranging the printed cell structures in layers.
D. By creating the similar muscles, bld vessels and fat.
34. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The First Attempt t Bi-print Steak
B. A New Way t Use 3D Bi-printing
C. A Replacement fr Expensive Wagyu Beef
D. Wagyu Beef Can Be 3D-biprinted in Japan
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Educatin. D. Entertainment.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The Ways t Save Water
Water is ne f the biggest cmmdities（商品）n Earth. Unfrtunately, it’s als ne f the mst misused and abused resurces, making it a scarce resurce in many parts f the wrld. In fact, accrding t the United Natins Ppulatin Fund, half f the wrld’ s ppulatin lacks clean drinking water. 36 .
Turn the water ff when nt in use
This is ne f the easiest ways t cut back n yur water usage. There’ s n need t keep the water running while yu’ re in the prcess f cleaning yur teeth r wash yur dishes. 37 . It may sund hard t believe, but yu can save rughly 760 litres f water a mnth just by shutting the water ff nce yu g abut yur business !
Take shrter shwers
38 . Get int the habit f taking shwers that last 5 minutes r less whenever yu can. Everyne lves a lng, ht shwer, but yur shwer head uses rughly 7.6 litres f water a minute. Yu’ ll save a lt f water ver time if yu stick with shrt rinses, and yu’ ll be just as clean as yu nrmally wuld after a lng shwer.
Wash by hand
Yu can further cnserve （节约） water by washing dishes and clthing by hand. Fill the sink with water and splash the dishes t remve excess fd and waste. Then give them a shrt wash and scrub instead f turning t the dishwasher. 39 . Fill a tub with sudsy（起泡沫的）water, give clthing a dunk, fllwed by a quick scrub and then hang t dry.
40
There are numerus water-saving alternatives t traditinal appliances. Lw-flw taps, lw-flush tilets and flw-regulating shwer heads are ideal. They help users save water, while having very little impact n these daily activities.
A. D the same fr clthing
B. Use water-efficient appliances
C. Limit the length f yur shwers and baths
D. Turn it back n nly when yu’ re ready t wash
E. Therefre, it nly makes sense t save water wherever yu can
F. Taking a shwer uses much less water than filling up a bathtub
G. Everybdy knws less than 1% f all the water n Earth can be used by peple
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents had lvely friends, James and Margaret. Occasinally, Margaret culdn’ t make a dinner party because she was ut with a 41 club she attended regularly. I nce asked Margaret abut her wrks and she 42 t minimise（贬低）it. “Oh, it’ s really nthing. We just
43 lcal beauty spts and splash（泼洒）sme waterclurs abut. It’s just smething __44__ I d.”
A while later, we all went t James and Margaret’ s hme. Lking fr the bathrm, I 45_ walked upstairs int her 46 and saw the “silly” paintings fr myself. They were 47 ! Beautiful nature scenes that 48 water, light and scenery perfectly. Yet they were all 49__ against the wall in a back bedrm, seen by n ne. Nbdy ever tk Margaret’ s 50__ seriusly, because she made everybdy thinkit didn’t 51 .
Such things happen every day. Therefre, if yu have a passin, 52 it. It’s what makes yu yu. Talk abut it prudly. If yu 53 yur hbbies as “silly”, ther peple wn’ t take them seriusly. Yes, yu have a millin ther 54 in yur spare time, especially with a huse, a partner and a family t take care f, but there’ s n 55 t give up n yur hbbies. In fact, it makes it even mre 56 t reserve time t fllw yur 57 .
If yu want peple t 58 yur passins, d it first. Run after them 59 . They are nt nly an imprtant part f yu, but they are a much-needed 60 if yu feel depressed.
41. A. fdB. healthC. travellingD. drawing
42. A. hpedB. rushedC. failedD. agreed
43. A. findB. pssessC. visitD. imagine
44. A. sillyB. wise C. luckyD. crazy
45. A. quicklyB. directly.C. curiuslyD. accidentally
46. A. studiB. passageC. tiletD. shelter
47. A. cmmnB. terribleC. fantasticD. artificial
48. A. absrbedB. cnsumedC. decratedD. cmbined
49. A. buriedB. piledC. mixedD. dnated
50. A. wrdsB. feelingsC. talentD. hnr
51. A. fadeB. matterC. wrkD. remain
52. A. prtectB. praiseC. plishD. mentin
53. A. apply tB. act utC. refer tD. crss ut
54. A. demandsB. thanksC. expensesD. burdens
55. A. chanceB. rewardC. prblemD. reasn
56. A. urgentB. imprtantC. flexibleD. cnvenient
57. A. ambitinB. cnscienceC. interestD. prejudice
58. A. rejectB. respectC. prmteD. fllw
59. A. cnfidently B. plitelyC. gentlyD. purpsely
60. A. excuseB. guidanceC. utcmeD. cmfrt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“That is a sleeping dragn.” Naplen, 61 was the future French emperr, nce said. “Let him sleep ! If he wakes, he will shake the wrld.” In 1803, he recgnized China’ s ptential. In charge 62 the greatest military and ecnmic pwer f his day, Naplen had an eye fr ppnents. Nw, China’ s ttal dmestic prduct passed 63 f bth Britain and France. If Naplen arrived in Beijing tday, he wuld 64 （undubted） say, “I tld yu s.”
Nwhere is China’ s influence mre apparent than Beijing. As China’ s 65 （plitics） and cultural center f China, Beijing ffers a quick lk int the natin’ s expansive histry and its rapid 66 （develp）. Yu’ ll find preserved palaces spreading elbws with new subway statins and peaceful lamaseries （藏传佛教寺院） 67 （share） space with wrld-class stadiums. Many f the city’ s histrical sites, such as the Frbidden City and Tiananmen Square, 68 （be） well-knwn t the wrld. Yet, the mst ppular attractin 69 （lcate）utside Beijing: The Great Wall f China winds thrugh the hills nrth f the city. When yu witness this 70__ （astnish）accmplishment f ancient China, yu t will sense the great ptential f this mdern cuntry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As schl students, we run int ne difficulty after anther in the prcess f learning. Everyne has his r her wn way deal with them. Here I wuld like t share me.
When faced with a difficulty, I usually chse t refer t relevant learned materials r web pages. With this way, I can nt nly wrk it ut and imprve my ability t vercme prblems all by myself. Therefre, when it is smething beynd my cmpetence, I turn t my classmates r teachers fr a help. Smetimes I als ask my parents fr advices. As a result, I have made steadily prgress in my studies.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
某英文杂志Culture专栏准备刊登两只来自中国的大熊猫”团团”和”圆圆”的照片，请你写篇短文，配发在照片旁。内容包括：
1．对大熊猫的介绍（如外貌特征、生活习性等）；
2．“团团”和“圆圆”的名字寓意。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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