中考单选题大合集500题(2019-2021)(第二套)含答案解析
展开中考单选题大合集500题(2019-2021)(第二套)
1.【2020年湖北省宜昌市中考】–People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
--______ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A.What a B. How C. What D. How a
2.【2020年四川成都】I can't see Lucy because she is _______ the tree.
A. in front of B. behind C. next to
3.【2020 •天津市】—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where can we go B.where we can go C.when shall we go D.when we shall go
4.【2020 •山西省】—In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________.
—Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.
A. which places he visited B. how we can protect the river
C. why such changes have taken place
5.【2020湖北省恩施州中考】—Hello.This is Leo speaking. Is that John?
—Sorry , he isn’t in.__________.
A. Please hold on. B. May I take a message?
C. What are you saying to him?
6.【2020湖南省邵阳市中考】– Gina , your new dress looks so nice.
– .
No , no B. Thank you C. Yes
7.【2020湖北省武汉市中考】-How is everything going? ----- ________
A. Everything is finished B. Nothing has been done
C. Not so bad, you know D. Not doing wrong, you see
8.【2020湖北省鄂州市中考】. —I had a pleasant trip last week.
—_________.
A. Oh, that’s very kind of you B. It’s a pleasure
C. Congratulations D. I’m glad to hear that
9.【2020湖北省鄂州市中考】 —Do you know _________?
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
10.【2020年贵州安顺】 Sara is the girl _ _ has taught me how to use We-chat.
A. whom B. which C. what D. who
11.【2020年山东泰安】–The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ______.
--Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard
C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working
12.【2020重庆市中考】Today is Jack’s birthday. He is _______ years old now.
A. fourteenth B. fourteen C. the fourteenth D. the fourteen
13.【2020天津市中考】We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
14.【2020湖南省南通市中考】Sandy, for some information about the topic. Then share it with us,please.
A. is searching B. searches C. search D. will search
15.【2020 •无锡市】—You promised that you ________ me to Disneyland, Dad.
—Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.
A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken
16.【2020江苏扬州】Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.
A.put B. putting C. to put D. puts
17.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he_____________ Sydney.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to
18.【2020福建省中考】China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_________May, 2020.
A. on B. in C. by
19.【2020年上海中考】We won! The honor belongs ______ all the member of our team.
A. by B. of C. at D. to
20.【2020年上海中考】Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ____ the airport.
A. at B. under C. on D. with
21.【2020年湖北省宜昌市中考】–Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
--No, nothing ______ sorry.
A.above B. behind C. from D. but
22.【2020年云南省昆明市中考】-Have you watched the TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?
—Yes. It’s meaningful and ___.
A. I love it very much B. I don’t like it
C. she can’t stand it D. he doesn’t mind it
23.【2020年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano. How about you?
—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.
A. practicing ; on B. to practice ; in C. to practice ; on
24.【2020年四川省宜宾市中考】There______ a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have
25.【2020年黑龙江哈尔滨】﹣The summer vacation is coming.Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?
﹣Sounds great.____advice!
A.What good B.How good C.What a good
26.【2020年贵州安顺】 —Mum,____of the apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. one third; have B.one thirds; have
C. one third; has D.first three; has
27.【2020湖北省鄂州市中考】 —How old is your son?
—_________. We had a special party for his _________ birthday yesterday.
A .Nine, nine B. Ninth, nine
C. Nine, the ninth D. Nine, ninth
28.【2020年云南省昆明市中考】Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ___a shared-bicycle.
A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly
29.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
30.【2020年山东青岛】 we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A.Harder B. The hardest
C. Hardest D. The harder
31.【2020重庆市中考】 ________ May 5th, 2020, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
A. On B. In C. At D. Of
32.【2020 •凉山州】When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, “____________ at home. Don’t waste your time.”
A. Stay B. Stays C. To stay D. Staying
33.【2019年内蒙古通辽市】-----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?
-----___________.
A. Sure, go ahead B. Congratulations!
C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter
34.【2020 •重庆市】Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
35.【2020 •凉山州】As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A. find B. found C. are found D. were found
36.【2020 •山东滨州市】—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited
37.【2020 •河北省】Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold
38.【2020 •贵州黔南州】With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
39.【2020•孝感市】— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing.
— What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
40.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent
41.【2020 •辽宁丹东】Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played C. was played D. played
42.【2020 •江西省】You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give C. are given D. have given
43.【2020 •扬州市】—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?
—Sure. Thousands of baozza________ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.
A. will make B. makes C. was made D. will be made
44.【2020 •南通市】As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised
45.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
46.【2020 •海南省】—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?
—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.
A. how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore
B. how I can get to Xinhua Bookstore
C. how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore
47.【2020 •扬州市】— I can’t find you.
—I don’t know________ . I’m on the left side of a tree.
A. who I am B. who am I C. where I am D. where am I
48.【2020年上海中考】Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
49.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】–Why don’t you buy the sweater?
--It’s too ____, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.
A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap
50.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】–Have you seen the movie Baby Plan?
--Of course. I think it’s ______ movie I have even seen.
A. funny B. funnier C. the most funny D. the funniest
51.【2020江苏省徐州市中考】The police officer stopped us and asked us where .
A.were we going B. we were going C. are we going D. we are going
52.【2020年湖北省宜昌市中考】–May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
--Certainly. _______.
A.Here you are B. It’s a pity C. Thank you D. I’d like to
53.【2020 •青岛市】Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
54.【2020湖北省恩施州中考】—My mother hasn’t been back home for 2 years.
—_________.You must miss your mother very much.
A.What a shame B.Me too. C.I don’t care.
55.【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒) in your school?
—________. They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. Yes, there is D. Yes, it is
56.【2020 •安徽省】— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.why C.where D.when
57.【2020 •海南省】—Look , that is Tower bridge!
—Wow, _________great bridge it is!
A. what B. how C. what a
58.【2020 •上海市】—Tom,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you? —All right.
A.come B.came C.coming D.to come
59.【2020 •青海省】—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.
A. There is B. There are C. There will be
60.【2020•湖北省恩施州】There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.
A.was B.were C.is
61.【2020年山东德州】 --______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
-- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.
A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again
62.【2020年江苏省苏州市中考】—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.
—_______. Every dog has its day.
A. I think so B. It's hard to say C. That’s right D.You'd better not
63.【2020年江苏省宿迁市中考】–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
64.【2020年河南】Father brought his little boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert.
A. for B. with C. during D. through
65.【2020江苏省南通市中考】The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?
A. take up B. take away C. take on D. take off
66.【2020年苏州市中考】As soon as she tried it on at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up
67.【2020年云南省昆明市中考】As we ___on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A. take out B. set out C. cut out D. blow out
68.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】The teacher asked the students to ______ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up
69.【2020重庆市中考】There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They _______ very happy.
A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
70.【2020福建省中考】— Mum, may I go swimming now?
—Yes, dear, but remember that you___________go with your dad.
A. may B. can C. must
71.【2020年贵州安顺】 -Must I stay here with you, Mum?
-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.
A. mustn't; needn't B. needn't; mustn't
C. must; need D. need; must
72.【2020年四川成都】This pair of glasses ______ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A. must B. might C. can't
73.【2020福建省中考】— Don’t__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
74.【2020年山东德州】While travelling in a strange place, you'd better ____ the local people and follow their customs(习俗).
A. watch B. change C. control D. teach
75.【2020年山东青岛】These oranges look nice, but very sour.
A.feel B. taste C. sound D. look
76.【2020天津市中考】Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal .
A. time B. system C. space D. pity
77.【2020年贵州安顺】—If you try hard, your dream will_______.
—Yes,l____.
A. come true; will B. be truly; will
C. come true; do D. be true; do
78.【2019年四川省凉山州】--- I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ?
---Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.
A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours
79.【2020• 贵州黔西南州中考】How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A. bananas B. apples C. coffee D. milk
80.【2019年山东省临沂】 We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all B. both
C. nothing D. none
81.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】---May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
---Certainly. ___________.
A. Thank you B. It's a pity C. Here you are D. I'd like to
82.【2019年内蒙古包头市中考】-- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.
-- ________
A. So what?
B. Cheer up.
C. Like what?
D. Take care.
83.【2019年贵州省安顺】--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?
--Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
84.【2020湖南省邵阳市中考】– Mom , please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.
– OK.Here you are.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos
85.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes, I can B.I’d love to C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not
86.【2020年云南省昆明市中考】Many ___are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).
A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers
87.【2020年贵州安顺】 —Did you do well in____English exam last week?
—Yes,I got____“A”.
A. an; the B.the; an C.a;/ D.the;a
88.【2020年四川南充】-Are you thirsty?
-Yes, please give us _______.
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
89.【2020湖北省鄂州市中考】 —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my _______.
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
90.【2020年四川省宜宾市市中考】Li Qiang is ______honest boy. He wants to be ______ useful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
91.【2020年上海中考】Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?
A. note B. tip C. advice D. book
92.【2020年河南】 --Why are you leaving your job?
--I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
93.【2019年贵州省安顺】--Excuse me! Is this new house?
--Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them
94.【2020江苏省南通市中考】—Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.
— are OK,I think,but I like jogging best.
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
95.【2020年青岛中考】— do you go to a movie?
— Twice a week.
A.How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
96.【2019年江苏省连云港市】National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream
97.【2020年山东泰安】–I’m a little hungry, Mum!
--There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
98.【2020年海南】I won’t talk about that with Kate she wants.
A.because B. unless C. after
99.【2020年山东青岛】Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.
A.until B. as soon as C. unless
100.【2020江苏省南通市中考】After working hard bit by bit for a long time,Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.
A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidly
101.【2020年吉林省中考】It is ______ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.
A. politely B. loudly C. widely
102.【2020重庆市中考】 Jane has become much _______ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A. brave B. braver B. lazy D. lazier
103.【2020天津市中考】Helping others makes us very .
A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful
104.【2020江苏省徐州市中考】A person likes asking questions.
A. creative B. practical C. patient D. curious
105.【2020湖北省武汉市中考】Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .
A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close
106.【2020江苏扬州】8.Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A.confident B. curious C. wise D. generous
107.【2020年四川成都】 Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is _______ and he has more friends.
A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly
108.【2020年四川南充】-Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
-No, it can’t be her. She ______ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
109.【2020年四川南充】-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
-He learned it by _______ .
A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
110.【2020年黑龙江哈尔滨】﹣What did you do yesterday evening?
﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A.invited B.am invited C.was invited
111.【2020年黑龙江哈尔滨】Some boys in our class _____the football club for a year.They are crazy about playing football now.
A.joined B.have joined C.have been in
112.【2020年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—How long is it since he _____this school?
—He _____for three years.
A. has left ; has left B. left ; has been away C. leaves ; has left
113.【2020湖北省恩施州中考】In old days,the poor _______ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A. was made to be worked B. were made work C. were made to work
114.【2020年湖北省宜昌市中考】–How many children do most post-80s families have?
--One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A.will have B. had C. have D. have had
115.【2020年山东泰安】 It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days’ D. ten days
116.【2020重庆市中考】This picture ______by my cousin last year.
A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn
117.【2020年山东青岛】Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.
A.nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
118.【2020年山东青岛】— Can I come today or tomorrow?
— is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
119.【2020年江苏扬州】Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.
A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing
120.【2020湖北省鄂州市中考】 —What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?
—_________ is OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A. Either, to B. Either, with C. Neither, to D. Neither, with
121.【2020年四川省宜宾市中考】—Is this your book?
—No. It’s not______. It’s ______
A. my; his B. mine; hers C. me; him
122.【2020湖北省怀化市中考】﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?
﹣﹣Yes.He is my uncle,Mr.King.
A.which B.who C.whom
123.【2020•湖北省黄石市】I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A.meet B.met C.have met D.has met
124.【2020天津市中考】 Let’s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced
C. will be replaced D. were replaced
125.【2020•扬州市】Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people.
A. over B. among C. between D. about
126.【2020•青岛市 】My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.
A. more educational B. the most educational
C. educational D. less educational
127.【2020•湖北省黄石市】There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.
A.Three fifth B.Third fifth C.Third five D.Three fifths
128.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Among all these books, ________ of them are for children to read.
A.three fifth B.three fifths C.threes fifth
129.【2020 •四川省成都市】—Labor(劳动)education is important for students' development.
—Yes. ________schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A. While B. Unless C. If
130.【2020 •黔西南州 】—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken
—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.
A. and; but B. or; but C. or, and D. and;or
131.【2020 •贵州黔东南州】________ Jane________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
132.【2020•襄阳市】— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.
— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
A. until B. although C. before D. if
133.【2020 •云南省】—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.
A. until B. because C. however D. though
134.【2020•甘孜州 】—Which is_____________, the blue one or the red one?
—The blue one.
A. good B. better C. best
135.【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区】Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.
A. interesting;which B. interesting;that C. interested;that
136.【2020•郴州市】—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talent?
—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
137.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Although
138.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】Our school basketball team will win the next match _________ they practise more.
A. if B. before C. though D. while
139.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A. twelve;twelve B. twelve;twelfth C. twelfth;twelve
140.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?
—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.
A. look forward to B. look up to C. are up to
141.【2020 •江西省】I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
142.【2020•湖北省黄石市】I think Jay Chou’s “Mojito” is ________than his last song.
A.more better B.the best C.much better D.more good
143.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of ______ competitors among them.
A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest
144.【2020 •广东深圳】—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?
—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.
A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like
145.【2020 •乐山市】Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
146.【2020•江西省】We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
147.【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?
— Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
148.【2020•镇江市】China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
149.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?
—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
150.【2020 •凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up
151.【2020 •凉山州】A lot of schools across China ___________ starting classes because of COVID-19.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
152.【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having: saving C. to have; saving D. having; to save
153.【2020•黑龙江绥化】—What time is it? —It's half __________ seven.
A. past B. to C. at
154.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Spending time with families ________ the happiest thing.
A. are B. is C. be
155.【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
156.【2020•长沙市】The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other.
A. it B. him C. them
157.【2020• 贵州省安顺中考】—Tara, what's your favorite ________?
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A. fruit B. drink C. color
158.【2020•郴州市】During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors
159.【2020•贵州黔南州】About 200__________ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night.
A. German B. Australian C. Chinese D. American
160.【2020•广东深圳】—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.
—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.
A.waiters B.buyers C.businessmen
161.【2020•襄阳市】— What’s your brother’s ___________?
— It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.
A. age B. address C. weight D. height
162.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—What's your favorite ______?
—Journey to the West. The monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
A.color B.book C.food D.bag
163.【2020 •四川达州中考】— Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
— I’ve got _________. You can share _________.
A. it; my B. one; mine C. it; I D. one; me
164.【2020 •黑龙江龙东地区中考】—Lots of people like to give out Hongbao to each other on Wechat.
—That's true. I've just received ________ from my friend.
A. it B. that C. one
165.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨中考】—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me.
—Don't worry! I have got one. You can share ________.
A. yours B. ours C. mine
166.【2020•青海省】—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines?
—Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.
A. a few B. few C. some
167.【2020•无锡市】—________ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.
—I don’t think so. Where’s David?
A. Who B. What C. When D. Where
168.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!
—____________ is impossible.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
169.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?
—________ is OK. I'm free these two days.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
170.【2020 •上海市】There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
171.【2020•山东日照】I tried many ways, but ________ of them worked.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
172.【2020•青海省】— The dining hall is specially built for ________.
— That’ s great! People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily meals.
A. an old man B. the old man C. the old
173.【2020•青岛市】What ________ unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
174.【2020•湖北省咸宁市】—Does your teacher go to work by ___________ car every day?
—No. He usually takes ___________ bus.
A. /; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a
175.【2020• 贵州贵州黔东南州中考】— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?
—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
176.【2020• 贵州贵州黔西南州中考】Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.
A. the; the. B. a ; a C. the; a D. /; the
177.【2020•无锡市】Think twice and make the decision. ________ else can do it for you.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
178.【2020• 重庆B卷中考】What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
179.【2020•郴州市】—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful
180.【2020•天津市】I bought a present for ________. I hope you like ________.
A.your; this B.yours; that C.you; it D.you; one
181.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—Jenny, is this ________ cat?
—No. ________is white.
A.you; My B.your; Mine C.your; My D.yours; Mine
182.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】— Is this ________ dictionary?
— Yes, it’s mine.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
183.【2020•鄂州市】This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary(周年纪念日).
A. their B. them C. theirs D. they
184.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
185.【2020•江西省 】I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably ________ in the club.
A. worse B. good C. better D. the best
186.【2020• 山东滨州市中考】—Have you ever seen ________film Ne Zha?
—Yes, I have. It tells us ________different story of Ne Zha.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
187.【2020 •孝感市】—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
—To __________ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
188.【2020•云南省】Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
189.【2020•郴州市】—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
190.【2020 •天津市】I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.need D.may
191.【2020 •福建省】— Is this book Linda's?
— It ________ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't
192.【2020 •徐州市】Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up.
A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
193.【2020 •无锡市】You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not
194.【2020 •甘孜州中考】The nurse _____________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.
A. which B. who C. what
195.【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—Do you know Li Ziqi?
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A. whose B. where C. which D. who
196.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区中考】He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A. weather B. whether C. where
197.【2020 • 贵州黔东南州中考】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
198.【2020•鄂州市】I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
199.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
200.【2020 •四川攀枝花】We're not sure _____________there'll be_____________ or not tomorrow.
A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; rain D.whether; raining
201.【2020•怀化市】Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much.
A. likes B. like C. dislike
202.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
203.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking
204.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】Dad ________ TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A.watches B.watched C.is watching D.was watching
205.【2020•武汉市】—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
206.【2020•武汉市】In the past 70 years, China________historic changes and made great achievements.
A. experienced B. experiences
C. has experienced D. would experience
207.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】— Tina, is your father a teacher?
— Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years.
A. is teaching B. teach C. has taught
208.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buy
209.【2020•云南省】There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains
C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain
210.【2020 •湖北省宜昌】—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live-streamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
211.【2020 •东营市】— My pet dog is lost, Mary.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad(广告)in the newspaper?
— Don’t be silly. He can’t ________.
A. hear B. read C. speak D. write
212.【2020 •山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.
—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.
A. lend B. give C. sell
213.【2020 •天津市】I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
214.【2020 •江苏泰州市】More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
215.【2020 •湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】May I have some more chicken? It ________ so delicious.
A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
216.【2020 •武汉市】—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A. might B. should C. could D. would
217.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】___________, you will get good grades.
A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard
218.【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】—When is your birthday, Sally?
—My birthday is________July 3rd.
A. in B. on C. at
219.【2020•南通市】Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.
A. more pleasant B. less pleasant
C. the most pleasant D. the least pleasant
220.【2020•广东深圳】—Your English teacher is very humorous.
—Exactly. She is very popular with us.
A.friendly B.outgoing C.funny
221.【2020•内蒙古包头市】—Tomorrow I'll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.
—Don't worry. It's ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
222.【2020•襄阳市】— Is the weather still hot and dry these days?
— Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.
A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently
223.【2020•山西省】You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.
A. never B. seldom C. always
224.【2020•山东日照】—Lily looks down these days.
—She has lost a watch which is ________ for her.
A. enjoyable B. valuable C. available D. comfortable
225.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.
A. patient B. lucky C. shy D. busy
226.【2020•沈阳市】Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
227.【2020•扬州市 】—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.
A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly
228.【2020•盐城市】Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.
A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important
229.【2020•南通市】David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
230.【2020•甘孜州】Helen’s mother always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons.
A. in B. on C. at
231.【2020•四川达州市】— In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗击新型肺炎战), many heroes lost their lives. How great they are!
— Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _________ my motherland.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
232.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?
—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.
A.not be B.not being C.not to be
233.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
A. took action B. took off C. took in D. took place
234.【2020 •湖北省宜昌市】—Listen! Linda is playing the erhu in the next room.
—It____________ not be Linda. She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle.
A. can B. must C. need D. shall
235.【2020•益阳市】—Must we clean the classroom at once?
—No, you ________. You may clean it after school.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
236.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Would you please __________ the light? It's very dark now.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around
237.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on
238.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up
239.【2020•山东滨州市】—I think washing hands every day is good________ our health.
—Yes, I agree________you!
A. to; to B. with ;to C. for; with D. at; with
240.【2020 •辽宁丹东】It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on C. not take off D. take off
241.【2020•黑龙江省龙东地区】— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.
— Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ________ the south of China, ________ the south of Henan.
A. in;to B. on;to C. in;on
242.【2020 •孝感市】All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
243.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years.
A.by B.for C.on D.though
244.【2020•天津市】It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ________ you.
A.with B.at C.in D.from
245.【2020•宜昌市】—Many people have been back to their work____________ March 5th.
—Cities are brought back to life.
A. for B. in C. since D. during
246.【2020•江苏泰州市】— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A. by B. across C. over D. without
247.【2019年内蒙古通辽市】Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
248.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—You seem tired. What's wrong?
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. cheered up D. stayed up
249.【2019年山东省菏泽】—It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019.
— ! We’ll be able to travel around much easier.
A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. What good news
250.【2019 • 山东省滨州市】Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, __________ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
251.【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】—Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station.
—OK, I won’t do that again.
A. after B. when C. though D. until
252.【2019 • 福建省】___________ it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If
253.【2019 • 河南省】Before you ask someone for help, find out __________ he is the right person for your problem.
A. since B. that C. whether D. unless
254.【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】The toys are really old, __________ I still want to keep them.
A. or B. and C. but
255.【2019 • 江苏省南京市】" Put on your coat, __________ you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
256.【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Which sport do you prefer, volleyball __________ basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or B. and C. but
257.【2019 •浙江省温州市】The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
258.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
259.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Who sings __________in your class?
—Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
260.【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】_________ we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
261.【2019 •兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
262.【2019 •北京】Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.
A. patient B. more patient
C. most patient D. the most patient
263.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—what's the weather like in summer here?
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains ____.
A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully
264.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
265.【2019 •浙江省温州市】The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.
A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person
266.【2020•山西省】—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don't worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way
267.【2020•重庆市B卷】The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
268.【2019 •山东省滨州市】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
269.【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Betty has a beautiful ____________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
270.【2019年湖北省孝感】Warm words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. me
B. my
C. myself
D. mine
271.【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. _________ enjoys staying with kids.
A. He B. She C. It D. I
272.【2019 • 广东省深圳市】—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.
A. back B. middle C. front
273.【2019 • 天津市中考】The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence B. purpose C. culture D. language
274.【2019 • 广东省中考】Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by .
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
275.【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ___________ every day.
A. nothing new B new something C. something new
276.【2019 • 安徽省中考】Could you stay a little longer? I have ___________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
277.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.
—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.
A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine
278.【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?
—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .
A. mine B. his C. hers
279.【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】—Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here.
—Don’t worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
280.【2019 • 福建省中考】 —Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—I’ve got one. You can share _________.
A. yours B. ours C. mine
281.【2019 • 北京市】This cap is nice, __________ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
282.【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Whose card is this?
—It is _________. My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine
283.【2019 • 广东省】We should take care of the earth __________ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
284.【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Let’s add it to _____________ weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
285.【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】One of his daughters became _____________ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
286.【2019 • 广西省百色市】Mike is from _____________ English-speaking country.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
287.【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】— Is that _____________ post office?
—No, it’s _____________ old library.
A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
288.【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】—Who is _____________ woman in red?
—She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss Li
A. a B. an C. the
289.【2019 • 福建省中考】There __________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
290.【2019 •湖北省随州市】—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had
C. have bought D. bought
291.【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so ... that B. such ... that C. too ... to D. as ... as
292.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from D. against
293.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Do you like rock music or light music?
—___________. I like pop music.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
294.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
295.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing
C. sang D. were singing
296.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps B. will keep
C. has kept D. kept
297.【2019 •重庆市B卷】These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made
C. are made D. were made
298.【2019 •临沂市】Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
299.【2019 •安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.
A. is completed B. was completed
C. will be completed D. has been completed
300.【2019 •天津】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing
C.was completed D.completes
301.【2019 •河南省】—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it almost _________, and then my computer just died on me!
A. /; finishes B./; finished
C.is; finished D. was; finished
302.【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
303.【2019 •北京】We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
304.【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
305.【2019 •四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.
A. take B. are taking C. will take
306.【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ___________?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
307.【2019 • 北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does
308.【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought B. where do you buy
C. when you buy D. when did you buy
309.【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget the story ___________.
A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up
310.【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?
—____________, he hasn’t. Although his wife always advises him not to.
A. has; Yes B. hasn’t; Yes C. has; No D. hasn’t; No
311.【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
— . Walking is good for health.
A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they
312.【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. What an B. What C. How D. How an
314.【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we?
—____________, or we'll get wet and have a cold.
A. No, we can’t B. Yes, we can’t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can
315.【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
316.【2019 •天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out
C. put up D. put on
317.【2019 •泰州市】A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out
C. put out D. broke out
318.【2019 •四川省南充市】—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
—Thanks, mom.
A. take off B. take in
C. put on D. put up
319.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn on
320.【2019 •天津】You ____ walk on the wet hill path because you ____ fall and hurt yourself.
A.must; might not B.mustn't; might
C.needn't; need D.must; must
321.【2019 •四川省成都市】—Is that Tom over there?
—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’t B. might not C. must
322.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—May I join the art club, Dad?
—If you have interest, you ________.
A. should B. can C. have to D. must
323.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.
A. mustn’t be B. can’t be C. must be D. needn’t be
324.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy’s?
—It ___ be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?
A. can’t B. might C. may not D. must
325.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】—May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—No, you ____________. Please read it here
A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't
326.【2019 •河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew
C. was drawing D. have drawn
327.【2019 •乐山】—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
328.【2019 •广东省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working B. is working
C. has worked D. will work
329.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.
A. looks up B. looks out
C. looks over D. takes care of
330.【2019 • 青海省】—Must I finish this work at once?
—No,you______.
A.can't B.won't C.needn't
331.【2019 •南通市】He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
332.【2019 •四川省广元市】The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.
A. can’t B. must C. may
333.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao.
—Sure,it's very interesting,but you can only ______________it for two weeks.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow
C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep
334.【2019 •江苏省淮安】—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun B. have been on
C. have had D. have been held
335.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】—Where is Mr. Green?
—He _________the bookshop You have to wait for him.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to
336.【2019 •山东省滨州市】— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
337.【2019 •山东省青岛市】To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
338.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
339.【2019年云南省昆明】—How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
340.【2019年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
341.【2019年浙江省温州市】---What was the _______ of the football match last night?
--- AC Milan won the game.
A. value
B. result
C. choice
D. decision
342.【2019年云南省】There is _______ umbrella behind the door.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
343.【2019年江苏省徐州市】You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.
A. support B. help C. protection D. thought
344.【2019年内蒙古包头市中考】My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ____ of my heart.
A. bottom
B. condition
C. way
D. surface
345.【2019年安徽省中考】Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off
346.【2019年云南省昆明】Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned;from B. protected;from C. saved;from D. stopped;from
347.【2019年山东省临沂】 They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking
C. have talked D. will talk
348.【2019年青海省西宁】We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _________ until 11: 00.
A. turn up
B. stay up
C. show up
D. grow up
349.【2019年山东省滨州中考】—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. influence
350.【2019年内蒙古通辽市】 I can’t stand _______ in public.
A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes
351.【2019年甘肃省白银】The number “23,456”can be read as “________”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five six
352.【2019年湖北省孝感】 ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
--I guess the gold medal will Germany
A. belong to
B. take up
C. make up
D. stick to
353.【2019年湖北省荆州】—Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
354.【2019年湖北省黄石市】 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.
A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking
355.【2019年湖北省黄石市】 —It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake?
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A. Should; can’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could ; can’t
356.【2019年黑龙江龙东地区】 People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?
A. could they
B. couldn’t they
C. could people
357.【2019年黑龙江龙东地区】I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A. experience; to give up
B. to experience; give up
C. experiencing; giving up
358.【2019年广西贺州】Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. was cleaned
D. is cleaned
359.【2019年甘肃兰州】Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square.
A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced
360.【2019年湖南省郴州市中考】--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.
--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now.
A. on B. down C. off
361.【2019年青海省西宁】--Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A. a pleasant; there will be
B. pleasant; there will hay
C. a pleasant; there will have
D. pleasant; there will be
362.【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A. hotel B. school C. factory D. company
363.【2019年山东东营】 -- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
-- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.
A. it B. he C. she D. they
364.【2019年甘肃兰州】 Tom's iPad is much newer than___________. And it is also more expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
365.【2019年甘肃兰州】 ----Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through “Didi”?
---____________.
A. Take it easy B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. Sure, I'd love to
366.【2019年湖北省宜昌中考】---Johnny, it's noisy outside. Go and see what's going on.
----_____________. I’m answering a call.
A. Just a minute B. One more time
C. Let's go D. That's fine
367.【2019年甘肃省白银】---Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?
---______. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind
368.【2019年四川省宜宾】— Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home?
— Either is OK. .
A. Go ahead B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right
370.【2019年上海市中考】 Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
371.【2019年江苏省连云港市】—I’m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off
372.【2019年贵州省安顺】--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
373.【2019年江苏省连云港市】—How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.
A. may B. can C. must D. should
374.【2019年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.
-- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.
A. has appeared
B. appeared
C. will appear
375.【2019年贵州省安顺】--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster.
--No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; mustn’t D. mustn’t; can
376.【2019年贵州省安顺】-- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.
-- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
377.【2019年安徽省中考】Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set
378.【2019年安徽省中考】The weatherman says a rain shower _____ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
379.【2019年内蒙古包头市中考】I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?
A. believe
B. follow
C. please
D. satisfy
380.【2019年湖北省咸宁】— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
— That's of the world's total.
A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three
381.【2019年甘肃兰州】 If the temperature is below 0oC, water will turn into __________ in the open air.
A. ice B. steam C. fog D. rain
382.【2019年湖北省宜昌中考】 ----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.
----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
383.【2019年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
-- We only have some _______ in the fridge.
A. oranges
B. ice-cream
C. juice
D. cheese
384.【2019 •江西省】—What do you think of the band’s performance?
—It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
385.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
386.【2019年甘肃省白银】Never put off___________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before C. when D. as
387.【2019年江苏省无锡市中考】The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !
A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
388.【2019年江苏省连云港市】— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?
—In about two years.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
389.【2019年湖北省恩施州中考】-- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.
-- OK. I will.
A. Don’t work hard
B. Work hard
C. Hard work
390.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)—Hurry up, dear! ______ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ______ we can make it.
A.And; or B.Or; but C.And; but D.Or; and
391.【2019年湖北省咸宁】 — What did the teacher say to you?
— He asked me .
A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well
C. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan
392.【2019 • 山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours’ B. hour’s C. hours
393.【2019年贵州省安顺】--There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ?
--Exactly!
A. are there B. isn’t there C. aren’t there D. is there
394.【2019年上海市中考】 The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
395.【2019年四川成都市】 -Sally, I heard you're going to America. will you stay there?
-Two whole years
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
396.【2019年湖北省宜昌中考】----How are you getting on with your cousin?
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
397.【2019年四川省凉山州】 his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.
A. Because: so
B. Because:/
C. Although; but
D. Although; /
398.【2019年青海省西宁】. We couldn't find out _______, so we wrote a "Lost and found".
A. whose it was bike
B. whose bike it was
C. whose bike was it
D. whose was it bike
399.【2019年内蒙古通辽市】--–Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?
----Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
400.【2019年江苏省苏州】 —I spent the whole night preparing my report.
—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A. it never rains but it pours
B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends
C. you can’t put all your eggs in one basket
D. the grass is always greener on the other side
401.【2019年山东东营】-- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
-- I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
402.【2019年湖北省咸宁】 — What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
— It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. that
403.【2019年四川省宜宾】She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though
404.【2019年甘肃省白银】I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
405.【2019年安徽省中考】Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old.
A. if B. though C. for D. since
406.【2019年云南省】Don't play games on the computer all day, It's ______ to your eyes.
A. harmful
B. useful
C. helpful
D. thankful
407.【2019年河北省中考】 –The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
408.【2019年甘肃省白银】----I cant find my English textbook
-----Is it possible that you________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave
409.【2019年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
410.【2019年江苏省连云港市】—Look! Somebody the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off
411.【2019年山东省菏泽】Now more and more schools care for the full of the students’ talents.
A. development B. agreement C. preparation
412.【2019年内蒙古通辽市】 In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.
A. woman teacher B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teachers
413.【2019年山东省滨州中考】—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
414.【2019年上海市中考】The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
415.【2019年山东省滨州中考】You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.
A. which B. when C. who D. where
416.【2019年安徽省中考】The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid
C. proper D. thick
417.【2019年甘肃兰州】 I like the city _____the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
418.【2019年江苏省徐州市】As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.
A. very B. too C. so D. quite
419.【2019年山东省青岛】As students, we should ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.
A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to
420.【2019年江西中考】Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
A. shy
B. honest
C. funny
D. patient
421.【2019年云南省昆明】After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst
422.【2019年山东省临沂】Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper B. very deep
C. as deep as D. the deepest
423.【2019年江苏省苏州】He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.
A. much B. more C. fewer D. less
424.【2019年河北省中考】I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
425.【2019年湖北省荆州】—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.
A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely
426.【2019年山东省滨州中考】 —Home is place wherever you go.
—Yes. There’s no place like home.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
427.【2020•四川攀枝花】—Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night?
—She said that she had a headache, but that was only a(n)_____________. I saw her playing on the playground just now.
A.result B.matter C.excuse D.expression
428.【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.
A. which; millions of B. who; millions of
C. whose; million of D. who; million of
429.【2020年贵州安顺】 —We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Can you show me it'?
A. how I can use B. how can I use
C. why can I use D. what I can use
430.【2019 • 山西省中考】 —Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A. who invented them B. what they are used for C. when students wear them
431.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used B. were used
C. are using D. used
432.【2019年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
433.【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
434.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian _____.
A.that they can sing along with
B.which can they sing along with
C.who they can sing along with
435.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people _____ closer to them.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
436.(2021·天津中考真题)When I was young, my parents taught me _____ older people kindly.
A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat
437.(2021·安徽中考真题)Every student is supposed to _____ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A.come across B.put away C.turn down D.take up
438.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)In the big earthquake of Gansu, people _____ to the safe places by the army.
A.take B.took C.were taken
439.(2021·重庆中考真题)—Do you know _____?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A.when will we have the singing competition
B.when we will have the singing competition
C.where will we have the singing competition
D.where we will have the singing competition
440.(2021·河北中考真题)You can borrow this film—surely you _____ watching it.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed
441.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)The blender_____ for making a banana milk shake just now.
A.will be used B.was used C.is used
442.(2021·河北中考真题)These gifts _____ by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made B.were made C.make D.are made
443.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)During Dr Mar’s last visit, he _____ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
A.operates B.is operating C.will operate D.operated
444.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— Do you have any new findings in the report?
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed
445.(2021·天津中考真题)—Where is mum?
—In the living room. She _____ a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read C.is reading D.has read
446.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)— I’m afraid that we can’t _____ the math problem _____ the teacher helps us.
— That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A. work on; if B.work on; unless
C.work out; if D.work out; unless
447.(2021·江西中考真题)—What’s the terrible noise?
—It’s John. He _____ the violin.
A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has practiced
448.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)—Have you watched the film Gulliver’s Travels?
—Yes, I _____ it during the Spring Festival. What about you?
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.have watched
449.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)I often help my parents with housework _____ Sundays.
A.on B.in C.at
450.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)Look! Many people _____ in the park.
A.dance B.are dancing C.were dancing
451.(2021·重庆中考真题)Taking the train is ______ good way to see the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
452.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)—Could you tell me _____?
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we had the school leavers’ party
B.B.when did we have the school leavers’ party
C.when will we have the school leavers' party
D.when we will have the school leavers’ party
453.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide_____.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A.who will he visit B.what he will do
C.how he’s going there D.whom is he going with
454.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— Did you notice the students _____ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A.are asked B.must be asked C.have been asked D.were asked
455.(2021·天津中考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _____ by people of all ages.
A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved
456.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)Now teenagers _____ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A.are encouraged B.were encouraged C.have encouraged D.are encouraging
457.(2021·重庆中考真题)Last Sunday my brother and I _____ our grandparents.
A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited
458.(2021·青海中考真题)— Tom _____ every day.
— Really? But why is he so weak now?
A.used to exercise B.is used to exercising C.used to stay up late
459.(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)—Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _____ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
460.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication _____ a lot.
A.improves B.has improved C.have improved
461.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)—Could you tell me _____?
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we had the school leavers’ party B.when did we have the school leavers’ party
C.when will we have the school leavers' party D.when we will have the school leavers’ party
462.(2021·河北中考真题)You can borrow this film—surely you _____ watching it.
A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed
463.(2021·云南中考真题)—You _____ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t
464.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)The Party’s 100th birthday _____ on July 1st this year in our country.
A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated C.will celebrate
465.(2021·重庆中考真题)A lot of trees _____ in our city in spring every year.
A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
466.(2021·青海中考真题)Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _____ so good.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
467.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)My best friend and ______ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.
A.I B.me C.mine
468.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)—Can you go to the concert with me, dad?
—______
A.You’re welcome. B.What a pity! C.Sure, I’d love to.
469.(2021·云南中考真题)Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema
470.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ______ in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination
471.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine?
—______. It’s very easy. Do it like this.
A.Yes, of course B.No, not at all C.No, thanks D.Yes, you are right
472.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)Tony is a kind boy and I’m very lucky to have ______ friend like him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
473.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)一Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!
—Yes. Her mother bought ______ for her progress.
A.it B.one C.this
474.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ______ in the park.
A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea
475.(2021·河北中考真题)This isn’t my dictionary. ______ is over there, on the desk.
A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
476.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A.which B.who C.what
477.(2021·天津中考真题)Mike’s aunt is ______ English teacher. We all like ______.
A.our; she B.our; her C.we; he D.we; her
478.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)— Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?
—______. They say there are more chances in big cities.
A.Don’t mention it B.Of course not C.That’s all right D.With pleasure
479.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)— I have applied to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.
—______! It will be a meaningful experience.
A.You bet B.Come on C.No problem D.That’s cool
480.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ______.
A.Practice makes perfect B.Bum the candle at both ends
C.It never rains but it pours D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
481.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—Would you mind lending me your ruler?
—______ Here you are.
A.Of course not. B.I don’t agree. C.That’s all right. D.Yes, I’d love to.
482.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes. Don’t _____ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A.offer B.miss C.share
483.(2021·山西中考真题)Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget ______.
A.me B.him C.them
484.(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)—Fishing is one of _____ activities among many people.
—Yes. But now it’s not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
485.(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)—What is Jane doing these days?
—She ________ a book about the history of new China.
A.reads B.has read C.is reading
486.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)What an amazing robot! It _____ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A.shall B.need C.must D.can
487.(2021·天津中考真题)Anna is taller than me. She sits _____ me in the classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.among
488.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— Does the store have good fame?
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) _____ living.
A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting
489.(2021·云南中考真题)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it _____ to improve my listening.
A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful
490.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)— Which country has a _____ population, China or Canada?
— China. Canada is a lot _____ crowded than China.
A.bigger; less B.bigger; more C.smaller; less D.smaller; more
491.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)— We can always find something good in a bad ______ if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition
492.(2021·重庆中考真题)High-speed trains are much _____ than traditional ones.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
493.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?
—I _____ the boat races on TV and read books.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
494.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)______ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
495.(2021·重庆中考真题)We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ______ we got on it.
A.before B.although C.until D.as soon as
496.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of
497.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A.the second B.a second C.two
498.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ______ side of the street.
A.both B.other C.either D.all
499.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)Once robots can think for ______, problems may appear.
A.themselves B.them C.they
500.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide _____ functions for the users than before.
A.many B.more C.most
【参考答案】
1.B
解析:试题分析:句意:—人们选择高铁出游或自驾游度假。——传统旅游方式变化多快啊!本题考查感叹句的用法,要求考生明确分别以How和What开头的两种感叹句的不同。What( a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他;而How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;fast是副词,需How引导。故选B。
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
2.B
解析:试题分析:句意:我不能看见露西因为她在树后。A. in front of 在……前面;B. behind在……后面;C. next to挨着。根据句意故选B。
考点:考查介词的用法。
3.B
解析:句意:——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的,你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____,可知本题考查宾语从句,由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院,可知此处是问地点的,排除C、D选项;而且宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除;故答案选B。
4.B
解析:句意:——五月,习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。——每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方;how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河;why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知,空处应该是宾语从句;根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知,此处是问如何保护这条河,引导词用how。故选B。
5.B
考点:考查交际用语。
6.B
考点:考查交际用语。
7.C
解析:试题分析:句意:一切都好吗?不太坏,你知道。A. Everything is finished 一切都完成了;B. Nothing has been done什么也没有做。C. Not so bad, you know不太坏,你知道;D. Not doing wrong, you see没有做错,你看。故选C。
考点:考查情景交际。
8.D
解析:试题分析:句意:-上周我旅途愉快。-我很高兴听你这么说。A. Oh, that’s very kind of you哦,你真是太好了;B. It’s a pleasure愿意为你效劳;C. Congratulations 祝贺你!D. I’m glad to hear that听到这个消息很高兴。故选D。
考点:考查情景交际。
9.C
解析:试题分析:句意:-你知道他妈妈长什么样吗?-是的,她很和蔼,很外向。这是宾语从句 ,在从句中应该是陈述语序。what be like是询问外貌长相。故选C。
-吗 ?
考点:考查宾语从句。
10.D
解析:试题分析:句意:Sara就是那个教会我如何使用微信的女孩。首先根据语境推测句意是"Sara就是那个教会我如何使用微信的女孩.",分析句子结构,本句中的"has taught me how to use Wechat"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词girl 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选D。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
11.D
解析:试题分析:句意:--比尔办公室里的灯还亮着。我想知道他将什么时间停止工作。--也许又半夜吧。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除AC;根据回答Maybe at midnight again.可知连接词为when,结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
12.B
考点:考查数词。
13.C
解析:试题分析:句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时.plan to do sth计划做某事.根据题干We only planned___the play for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.可知应说我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时.故选C.
考点:考查动词不定式的用法。
14.C
解析:试题分析:句意:桑迪,请查找一些有关这个主题的信息,然后和我们一起分享。由后一句please及从此原形share可知前一句是祈使句,句首使用动词原形。故选C。
考点:考查祈使句的用法。
15.B
解析:句意:——你答应过要带我去迪斯尼乐园的,爸爸。 ——嗯,是的,亲爱的。 但我们必须改变计划。考查宾语从句。will take 动词的一般将来形式;would take 动词过去将来形式;has taken 动词现在完成形式;had taken动词过去完成形式。根据空前的you promise可知,主句是一般过去式,所以从句为过去的某种时态;根据回答“Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.”可知,事情还没有发生,所以从句为将来时态,结合主句为一般过去时可知,从句为过去将来时态。故选B。
16.C
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
17.C
解析:句意:——你叔叔去哪儿了?我好久没见过他了。——他去悉尼了。考查现在完成时。went to一般过去时;has been to现在完成时,去过;has gone to现在完成时,去了未归;goes to一般现在时。根据上文时间状语为for+一段时间,可知用现在完成时,排除AD;又根据前文“I haven't seen him for a long time”,可知是还没回来,故选C。
18.
解析:试题分析:句意:中国在2020年5月成功举办一带一路论坛.根据题干On用于具体的某一天前,in用于月份或年的前面,by:到这个时间点以前为止这一段时间,结合语境中国在2020年5月成功举办一带一路论坛.选择B.
考点:考查介词的用法。
19.D
解析:试题分析:句意:我们赢了!荣誉属于我们队的全体队员们。A. by通过,表方式;B. of ……的,表属性;C. at在……,表方位;D. to属于。belong to属于,归属,是固定搭配。故选D。
考点:考查介词辨析。
20.A
考点:考查介词辨析。
21.D
考点:考查介词的用法。
22.A
解析:试题分析:句意:--你看过电视节目《诗歌朗诵比赛》吗?--看过,它是很有意义,我真的很喜欢。A. I love it very much 我非常喜欢; B. I don’t like it我不喜欢;C. she can’t stand it她不能忍受;D. he doesn’t mind it他不介意。根据 meaningful有意义,可知,这里应该指喜欢的。故选A。
考点:考查陈述句。
23.C
解析:试题分析:句意:﹣每天花费我半小时的时间弹钢琴.你呢?﹣我通常花20分钟弹钢琴。根据﹣It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano,可知It takes sb sometime to do sth表示花费某人多长时间去做某事;这里用to+动词原形;再根据I usually spend 20minutes ____it,可知这里考查了spend time on sth表示花费时间做某事.故选C.
考点:考查非谓语动词及介词的用法。
24.B
解析:试题分析:句意:今天下午在我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。there be表示某地存在某物,其句型的将来时态有两种:there will be 或者there is/are going to be. there be句型中的be和紧挨着的名词保持一致。主语+have+其他,表示某人(某物)有……。结合句意及结构,故选B。
考点:考查there be句型的用法。
25.A
解析:试题分析:句意:﹣暑假就要来了,为什么不去海边享受阳光呢?﹣听起来不错,多么好的建议啊!英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是good,名词是advice不可数名词,应用what来感叹,前面的不定冠词an/a省略,故选A.
考点:考查感叹句。
26.A
考点:考查数词及主谓一致的用法。
27.D
A
解析:试题分析:句意:你的儿子多大了?九岁了。昨天我们为他的第九个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。nine基数词,九;ninth序数词第九,序数词前通常用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词修饰。根据题文已有his,故序数词前不能再加the,故选D。
考点:考查数词的用法。
28.B
解析:试题分析:句意:现在对于我们来说骑共享自行车是又方便又便宜。这里是句式:it is+形容词+for+sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。 ride a shared-bicycle骑共享自行车.故选B。
考点:考查动词不定式。
29.B
解析:试题分析:句意:孩子们自由地想象是多么的重要!What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选B。
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
30.D
解析:试题分析:句意:我们越努力学习英语,我们将获得越好的分数。the+比较级+句子;the+比较级+句子表示“一方面越……另一方面就越……”。hard的比较级形式是harder,结合句意及结构,故选D。
考点:考查比较级的用法。
31.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在2020年5月5日,C919航班首次在上海浦东国际机场成功起飞。May 5sth是具体的某日前用介词on;in+某年或某月;at+时间点;of用在某个范围内。故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
32.A
解析:句意:当我想和朋友一起出去玩时,妈妈总是说:“待在家里。 不要浪费时间。”
考查祈使句。stay 动词原形;stays 动词第三人称单数;to stay 动词不定式;staying 动名词/现在分词。根据语境,此处是表示命令、要求的句子,应用祈使句,动词原形开头。故选A。
33.A
解析:【详解】句意:-打扰一下,我能问你一些问题吗?-当然可以,问吧。Sure, go ahead.当然可以了,问吧;Congratulations.祝贺你;That’s right.那是对的;It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据句意可知,这里是回答对方的请求,这里是允许对方提问,故应选A。
34.D
解析:句意:去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式,修建;built是build的过去式或过去分词形式;is built是一般现在时的被动语态;was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B;再由句中的时间last year可知,应用一般过去时。故选D。
35.C
解析:句意:作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式,街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。考查动词时态和语态。find找到,一般现在时的动词原形;found动词的过去式;are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构;were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作,用一般现在时;主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。
36.C
解析:句意:——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗?——嗯,如果我被邀请,我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请,动词原形;will invite动词一般将来形式;am invited一般现在时的被动语态;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite,结合语境可知,主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,因此用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done,主语是I,所以此处用am invited。故选C。
37.C
解析:句意:火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故排除A、D;根据“It is convenient.”可知,时态为一般现在时,故选C。
38.B
解析:句意:随着中国的发展,世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。speaks讲,说某种语言,动词三单形式;is spoken被讲;speak讲,说某种语言,动词;is speaking正在讲,现在进行时,由主语Chinese,可知此处Chinese为名词,意为“汉语”,动词短语“speak+某种语言”意为“讲某种语言”,其被动语态为“be spoken”,本句时态为一般现在时,故选B。
39.D
解析:句意:——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。 ——多好的消息啊!我等不及要看了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. hold动词原形;B. will hold表一般将来时;C. were held表一般过去时的被动语态;D. will be held表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2022提示,该冬奥会还未举办,故应用将来时,A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知,主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系,即“被举办”,故选D。
40.D
解析:句意:——最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。——作为中国人,我们感到自豪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。sends动词的第三人称单数;sent一般过去时;is sent一般现在时的被动语态;was sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,所以应用被动语态be+过去分词;再由on June 23, 2020.可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语The last Beidou GEO-3是单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选D。
41.C
解析:句意:篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林,它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
考查被动语态。plays玩,动词三单;is played被玩,一般现在时的被动结构;was played被玩,一般过去时的被动结构;played玩,过去式;根据句意理解可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,所以排除A/ D选项,再由句中的时间in 1891可知,这里应该用过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”;故选C。
42.C
解析:句意:你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。考查一般现在时被动语态。give给,是动词原形;will give一般将来时;are given一般现在时的被动语态;have given现在完成时。根据句意可知,该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
43.D
解析:句意:——你吃过包萨吗?一种披萨和包子的混合物。——当然。下个月,杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。
考查时态和语态。will make将制作,一般将来时;makes制作,动词三单;was made被做,一般过去时的被动结构;will be made将被制作,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解可知,句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,而句中的时间是next month,且each day是指将来的每一天,所以应该用一般将来时的被动,故选D。
44.B
解析:句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
45.A
解析:句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词/现在分词;kept动词过去式。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,所以空格处填to keep。故选A。
46.B
解析:句意:——打扰一下,请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗?——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。A:我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,疑问语序;B:我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,陈述语序;C:我怎么去新华书店,一般过去时,疑问语序。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和C,故选B。
47.C
解析:句意:——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里,我在一棵树的左边。考查宾语从句。根据I don’t know_____,结合选项,可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据后半句I’m on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边,可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”,用where引导宾语从句,排除A选项;故答案选C。
48.A
解析:试题分析:句意:亚历克斯相信他下棋很快就能和玩计算机一样好了。as…as,和……一样……,两个as之间要用原级形容词或副词。B. better更好,well比较级;C. best最好,是well的最高级形式; D. the best最好,是well的最高级形式;故选A。
考点:考查形容词的比较等级。
49.B
解析:试题分析:句意:-你为什么不买这件毛衣呢?—太贵了,我没有足够的钱买它。A. nice美好的,愉快的 B. expensive昂贵的,花钱多的;C. popular流行的,大众化的; D. cheap便宜的,廉价的。根据I don’t have enough money to buy it.故选B。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
50.D
考点:考查形容词的最高级的用法。
51.B
解析:试题分析:句意:警察拦住了我们问我们去哪里。根据主句的动词stopped可知,事情发生在过去,故排除CD;宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
52.A
解析:试题分析:句意:—我能看一下《今日中国》这本杂志吗?—当然可以,给!根据答语可知,被借人很痛快地同意出借,所以排除A和C,而D常用于回答Would you like…?同意把东西借给对方应该说:Here you are 给你。故选A。
考点:考查交际用语。
53.A
解析:句意:老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得,动词不定式;make获得,动词原形;to take拿走,动词不定式;take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配:expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
54.A
解析:试题分析:句意:我妈妈已经2年没有回家了。--真遗憾。你一定非常想念你的妈妈。 A.What a shame真遗憾;B.Me too. 我也是;C.I don’t care.我不在乎。根据题干My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years.我的妈妈已经两年没有回家了.可知应说真遗憾,你一定很想念你的母亲故选A。
考点:考查情景交际。
55.B
解析:句意:——你们学校有关于COVID-19的手册吗?——是的,它们告诉我们在这个重大事件中如何保护自己。考查there be结构,根据问句是there be结构,答语也要用there be结构回答,故排除A和D;根据问句的主语是“any notebooks”,be动词要用复数形式,故排除C,故选B。
56.A
解析:句意:——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何;why为什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知,上文问的是如何开场打开话题,结合选项,故选A。
57.C
解析:句意:——看,那是塔桥!——哇,这是一个好大的桥!考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词,用what引导感叹句,great前用不定冠词a。故选C。
58.A
解析:句意:——汤姆,过来帮我把行李搬到楼上,好吗?——好的。考查祈使句。come原形;came过去式;coming动名词;to come动词不定式;根据句子结构,可知省略了主语,是祈使句,用动词原形;故选A。
59.A
解析:句意:——在购物中心有一个娱乐中心、一些餐厅和数百家商店。——哇,这太棒了。我下星期去。考查there be句型。选项都表示“有”,由此可推出句意“在购物中心有……”,表示存在的状态,用一般现在时,排除C;there be句型中be动词遵循就近一致原则,与离得最近的主语an amusement的数保持一致,an amusement是单数,be动词用is,排除B。故选A。
60.B
解析:句意:只有少量的东西在房间里,一张床、一些椅子和一个旧的课桌。
考查there be句型。was是,单数,过去式;were是,过去式;is是,单数;一般现在时。there be+名词的句型采取就近原则,be的单复数与最近的名词的单复数一致。此处a few things是复数名词,be动词此处用were。故选B。
61.C
解析:试题分析:句意:--依我看来,尽管没有人被发现但是在其他的行星上一定有生命。--我赞同你。毕竟宇宙那么大。A. To my surprise 令我吃惊的是;B. To be honest 老实说,说实在的;C. In my opinion 在我看来,依我看来;D. Again and again一次又一次。根据后文表示的是个人观点,故选C。
考点:考查介词短语的用法。
62.B
解析:试题分析:句意:他太矮了,不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。-很难说。凡人必有得意日。A. I think so我认为如此;B. It's hard to say很难说;C. That’s right 那是对的;D.You'd better not你最好不要。故选B。
考点:考查交际用语。
63.C
考点:考查名词词义辨析。
64.D
考点:考查介词。
65.B
解析:试题分析:句意:课桌上一团乱,你能拿走你的书吗? take up“占据,开始从事”;take away “拿走;消除”;take on“呈现,承担”;take off“起飞,脱掉”。根据句意故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
66.B
考点:考查动词短语。
67.B
解析:试题分析:句意:当我们出去旅行的时候,我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。A. take out取出; B. set out出发; C. cut out 删去;D. blow out吹熄。根据on our new journey可知,这里指的是动身去旅行。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
68.D
解析:试题分析:句意:老师要求学生一个编一个去月球旅行的故事。A. give up放弃; B. turn up出现; C. cut up切碎;D. make up组成, 编造;根据句意故选D。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
69.D
解析:试题分析:句意:在池塘里有许多鱼在游泳,它们看起来很高兴。A. taste尝起来; B. smell嗅起来;C. sound 听起来; D. look看起来。根据句意高兴应该是能看出来的。故选D。
考点:考查系动词辨析。
70.C
解析:试题分析:句意:﹣妈妈,我现在可以去游泳吗?﹣是的,亲爱的,但是记住你必须和你爸爸一起去.may可以;can可能;must一定,必须.根据Yes,dear,but remember that you___________go with your dad,可知可以游泳,但是一定和爸爸一起.所以这里用must.故选C.
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
71.B
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
72.A
解析:试题分析:句意:这副眼镜一定是Tony的,他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。A. must一定;表示可能性大; B. might 也许;可能性小;C. can't不可能。根据He's the only one who wears glasses.可知,这里表推测的可能性很大,故选A。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
73.
解析:
试题分析:句意:﹣不要把废纸扔掉.我们可以收集和回收它.﹣你说得对,每个人都应该是个环保的人.blow away吹走;put away放好;throw away扔掉.根据We can collect and recycle it,可知我们可以收集和回收它.所以前面应该是不要把废纸扔掉.throw away扔掉.故选C.
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
74.A
考点:考查动词辨析的用法。
75.B
解析:试题分析:句意:这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。A,feel感觉;B. taste尝起来;C. sound 听起来;D. look看起来。这四个选项都是半系动词,后面加形容词。根据sour是一种味道,故选B。
考点:考查系动词的用法。
76.C
解析:试题分析:句意"不要和北美人站得太近.你最好给他们留更多的个人空间."time时间.system系统.space空间.pity遗憾、怜悯.根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近.可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C.
考点:考查名词的用法。
77.A
解析:试题分析:句意:--如果你努力,你的梦想将实现。--是的,我会的。根据题干-If you try hard,your dream will_______.Yes,l____.可知从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以 will 后面接动词原形come true,意为"实现";所以回答用will.即如果你努力,你的梦想将实现。--是的,我会的。故选A.
故选。
考点:考查时态辨析。
78.D
79.D
解析:句意:做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?考查名词。bananas香蕉;apples苹果;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据句中make a banana milk shake提示,做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶,故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”,后接不可数名词,故选D。
80.D
解析:【详解】句意:我们不能买任何东西,因为没有一家商店开门。考查不定代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”,和and连用;nothing表示“什么也没有”,不和of连用;none表示“三者或三者以上 没有一个”。all of全都,none of都不;根据句意,可知none of符合句意,故选D。
81.C
解析:句意:——我可以看看《今日中国》吗?——当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you谢谢。B. It's a pity真遗憾。C. Here you are给你。D. I'd like to我想,表示愿意。问句提出了请求,根据回答Certainly.,可知Here you are符合语境,故选C。
82.C
解析:句意:——我经常去游泳锻炼身体,但是我想尝试一下新的东西。——比方说什么?考查情景交际。A. So what?那又怎样?B. Cheer up.(使)高兴起来;C. Like what? 比方说什么?(希望对方列一个具体项目)D. Take care.小心。根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西,推知下句马上接过话茬,应说Like what?(比方说什么?);故答案选C。
83.B
点睛:英语中,that、those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复,确保句子的简洁。that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如:
(1)The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that= the engine)
(2)The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.(that= the book)
(3)The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that= the weather)
those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如:
(1)The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. (those= the houses)
(2)The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. (those = the bikes)
84.B
解析:试题分析:句意:妈妈,请给我两个西红柿,我想做蔬菜沙拉。考查可数名词复数,根据题意"请给我两个西红柿"可知是名词复数,tomato是可数名词,复数形式是tomatoes,故选B。
考点:考查可数名词的单复数。
85.D
解析:句意:—你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?—恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的,我能;I’d love to我愿意;Never mind没关系;I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请,用“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选D。
86.D
解析:试题分析:句意:许多志愿者积极参加昆明建成文明城市的活动中。因为谓语动词用的是are,是复数形式,所以句子的主语也用复数形式。A. man男士,是单数;B. woman妇女,是单数; C. volunteer志愿者,是单数;D. volunteers志愿者,是复数。根据题意这里应该用复数形式。故选D。
考点:考查名词的单复数。
87.B
考点:考查冠词的用法。
88.
试题分析:句意:--你们口渴吗?--是的,请给我们两瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以两瓶水为two bottles of water,故选C。
考点:考查名词的用法。
89.B
解析:试题分析:句意:这家餐馆的菜一定很贵。-别担心。你可以尽情享受。这是我请客。 —Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my treat .A. time时间;B. treat款待;C. task任务; D. taste品尝。根据题文这是交际对话It’s my treat.我请客。故选B。
考点:考查名词辨析。
90.B
考点:考查冠词的用法。
91.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:就如何保护个人信息,警察给出了很多建议吗?A. note通知;B. tip小费;C. advice建议;D. book书。A/B/D都不合题意,而且都是可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。advice建议,不可数名词。故选C。
考点:考查名词辨析。
92.B
解析:试题分析:句意:--你为什么要辞职?——我再也受不了了。我总是被要求加班。be+动词的过去分词+to do被要求做某事。根据-I can't stand it any longer.故后句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
考点:考查被动语态。
93.A
解析:句意:——打扰了!这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗?——是的,是他们的。他们的父母去年九月买的。用 and 连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s。house为名词单数形式,可知房子为两人共有,只在最后一个名词后加-’s,排除B,C;theirs为名词性物主代词,答语回答这所房子是他们的,只能用theirs,而不能用them,故答案为A。
94.B
考点:考查不定代词辨析。
95.C
解析:试题分析:句意:--你多久去看一次电影?--一周两次。How long多久,多长时间,提问一段时间;B. How soon多久以后;C. How often多久一次,提问频率;D. How far多远,对两地之间的距离的提问。结合回答,故选C。
考点:考查疑问词的用法。
96.A
解析:句意:《国宝》在电视上播出后,很快上升到电视排行榜榜首,它意味着在中国年轻人中对传统文化越来越感兴趣。A. interest 兴趣; B. direction 方向; C. habit 习惯; D. dream梦想;根据National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.可知感兴趣的人多;故选A
97.D
考点:考查代词的用法。
98.B
解析:试题分析:句意:我不会和凯特说那事,除非她想。because因为,unless除非,after在…之后,结合I won't talk about that with Kate she wants我不会和凯特说哪是,她想.后文是指条件,故用unless引导的条件状语从句,意为除非,表示与事实相反的情况.故选B.
考点:考查连词。
99.B
解析:试题分析:句意:杰克的妈妈是那么的累。她一躺到床上就入睡了。until直到……,引导时间状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句;unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
100.A
解析:试题分析:句意:经过长期一点一点的努力,屠呦呦七十岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。successfully表示“成功地”;widely“普遍地;广泛地”;especially“尤其地”;rapidly“迅速地”。个人获得了诺贝尔奖,应该是“成功地”,故选A。
考点:考查副词辨析。
101.C
解析:试题分析:句意:众所周知,现在越来越多的外国人学习中国文化。A .Politely礼貌的,B.loudly大声的,C. widely广泛的。. It is widely known that众所周知,根据句意,故选C.
考点:考查副词的辨析。
102.B
解析:试题分析:句意:简比以前更加勇敢,她现在在公共场合敢于表达自己的想法。根据express herself in public公共场合表达自己,可知,这里叙述的是勇敢。根据than可知,这里应该用比较级。
考点:考查形容词的比较等级。
103.B
考点:考查形容词的用法。
104.D
解析:试题分析:句意:一个有好奇心的人喜欢问问题。A. creative创造性的; B. practical实践的; C. patient耐心的; D. curious好奇的。根据常识,有好奇心的人喜欢问问题。故选D。
考点:考查形容词词义辨析。
105.B
解析:试题分析:句意:即使我们处在困难时期,我们也需要保持希望。A. real 真的;B. alive 活着的; C. fresh 新鲜的;D. close亲密的。根据句意故选C。
考点:考查形容词。
106.D
解析:试题分析:句意:怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上。confident自信的;curious好奇的;wise明智的;generous慷慨的.根据题干Mrs.White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上.故选D.
故选。
考点:考查形容词词义辨析。
107.B
解析:试题分析:句意:吉姆比汤姆学习更好,但是汤姆更友好,他有更多的朋友。这里是两个人在作比较,所以应该用比较级。故选B。
考点:考查形容词的比较级。
108.A
解析:试题分析:句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不,那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态。
109.B
解析:试题分析:句意:--你的叔叔很是擅长烹饪呀!他是怎么学会烹饪的?--他靠自学。A. him 宾格,他; B. himself 他自己,反身代词;C. her她,宾格;她的,物主代词;D. herself她自己,反身代词。learn … by oneself自学。根据主语是he,所以反身代词用himself,故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
110.C
解析:试题分析:句意:﹣昨晚你在做什么?﹣我被邀请去一个生日聚会,和我的朋友玩的很开心。主语I 是动词invite的承受者,结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语I,故was,故选C。
考点:考查动词被动语态的用法。
111.C
解析:试题分析:句意:我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年,他们现在很痴迷于踢足球。结合 for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成have/has+过去分词,join是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故换成be in,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
112.B
解析:试题分析:句意:﹣他毕业于这所学校多长时间了?﹣﹣他已经离开三年了。根据题干中since自从,引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,所以用left.回答中有时间段for three years三年了.用现在完成时,构成:has或have+done.表示离开的状态用away.has been away已经离开.故选B.
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
113.C
解析:试题分析:句意:在旧社会,穷人被迫为老板工作,一天超过18小时。The+形容词做主语,谓语动词用复数,make sb do主动形式变被动形式,是sb was made to do,故选C。
考点:考查被动语态。
114.A
解析:试题分析:句意:——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子?——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.will have将会有;B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式,都和“in the future”不符。故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
115.A
解析:试题分析:句意:我们开始每年享受十天的春节长假已经有5年了。 数词加连字符加名词单数可知构成复合形容词,ten-day,十天的;ten day’s十天的,表示名词所有格,修饰名词,前面不可以再加冠词,结合句意,故选A。
考点:考查复合形容词的用法。
116.D
考点:考查动词的时态及语态。
117.A
解析:试题分析:句意:詹妮害怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧张焦虑。A,nervous紧张的,焦虑的;B. interested 感兴趣的;C. relaxed放松的,轻松的;D. happy高兴的。根据Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.故选A。
考点:考查形容词的用法。
118.B
解析:试题分析:句意:--我可以今天还是明天来?--两天都不行。我今明两天都忙。A,Either两个中的任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Each每一个(两个或者两个以上);D. None都不,一个也不(指三者或者三者以上)。根据是两者选择,结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
119.C
考点:考查不定代词的用法。
120.B
解析:试题分析:句意:你想喝点什么,茶还是咖啡? -任何一个都可以,不过我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。Either两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据tea or coffee? 可知后句的coffee和milk.不是作比较,所以不能用to,而是with, 加牛奶的咖啡。故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
121.B
解析:试题分析:句意:--这是你的书吗?--不是,那不是我的,它是她的。my 我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。his形容词性物主代词或者名词性物主代词。mine我的,hers她的,名词性物主代词。me我,him他,宾格。名词性物主代词起到名词的作用,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词,往往单独使用。结合句意及结构,故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
122.B
考点:考查关系代词的用法。
123.B
解析:句意:昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。考查动词时态。meet遇见,动词原形;met是meet的过去式;have met现在完成时;has met现在完成时,主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选B。
124.C
解析:试题分析:句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代.主句是祈使句,whether引导的宾语从句不受时间的限制,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语 books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故答案是C.
考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
125.B
解析:句意:汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面;among在三者或以上中;between在二者中;about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中,用介词among。故选B。
126.B
解析:句意:《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。考查形容词最高级。more educational更有教育性的;the most educational最有教育意义的;educational有教育性的;less educational更少教育性的。根据“I've ever seen”我见过的,表达的是最高级的意义,用educational的最高级变化the most educational。故选B。
127.D
解析:句意:这所学校大约有800名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。
考查分数表达。根据语境可知,他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序”原则,即分子为基数词,分母为序数词。若分子大于一,则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三应表示为three fifths。故选D。
128.B
解析:句意:在这些书中,五分之三的书是给孩子们阅读的。考查分数的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处分子是three,分子大于1,分母是序数词的复数fifths。故选B。
129.C
解析:句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人。考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时;Unless除非;If如果。分析句子可知,此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人”,强调“如果”,是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
130.B
解析:句意:——Mary不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。——Ben不喜欢鱼肉,但他非常喜欢鸡肉。考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系时,用于肯定句中;but但是,表示转折关系;or在并列结构中,通常用于否定句,表示“和”。第一个空,fish和chicken为并列关系,本句为否定句,用or连接;第二个空,前后句之间表示的是转折关系,所以用but连接;故答案选B。
131.B
解析:句意:简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影,他们中的一个不得不待在家照顾他们生病的母亲。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor…(两者中)既不……也不……;Either…or…表示两者之一,或者……或者……,要么……要么……;Both…and…两者都;Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据句中“One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.”可知,他们中只能有一个人去看电影,所以此处使用either…or…。故选B。
132.D
解析:句意:——据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会。——如果是真的,我确定粉丝会很开心。
考查连词。until直到;although尽管;before在……之前;if如果。此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
133.A
解析:句意:——很抱歉打扰,最近的酒店在哪?——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。考查连词。until直到;because因为;however然而;though尽管。此处是时间状语,表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
134.B
解析:句意:——哪一个更好,蓝色的这个还是红色呢?——蓝色。考查形容词比较级。good 好;better 更好;best 最好。根据the blue one or the red one可知是2个内容在比较,应用比较级,故选B。
135.B
解析:句意:《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说。 考查形容词辨析和关系代词辨析。interesting有趣的,主要表示“某物是有趣的”;interested感兴趣的,主要表示“某人对某事感兴趣”;此处指“有趣的小说”,所以用interesting。定语从句中先行词指物时,which和that都可以用,但当先行词有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that,本句中的先行词novel 由最高级修饰,所以用that,故选B。
136.A
解析:句意:——你看过《美国达人秀》吗?——是的。我认为它和《星光大道》一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的,令人感兴趣的,形容词原级;more interesting更有趣的,形容词比较级;the most interesting最有趣的,形容词最高级。as ... as和……一样……,中间加形容词或副词原级,此处用interesting符合题意。故选A。
137.D
解析:句意:虽然她很小,但她能照顾好自己。考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,两句话之间是让步关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
138.A
解析:句意:如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话,他们将赢得下一次比赛。考查连词。if如果;before在……之前;though尽管;while当……时候。此处是条件状语,用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选A。
139.B
解析:句意:我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。基数词加上years old,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词twelve,C选项可排除。根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词twelfth,修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。
140.B
解析:句意:——杨明,你最敬佩谁?——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待着;look up to敬仰,钦佩,仰慕;are up to胜任,从事于……,忙于,根据问句“你最敬佩谁”,可知admire的同义词为look up to,故选B。
141.B
解析:句意:我不知道很多歌的歌词,但我知道一些儿时奶奶教我的民歌。考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时;taught一般过去时;will teach一般将来时;has taught现在完成时。本句为that引导的定语从句,根据句中at an early age可知,从句时态应为一般过去时。故选B。
142.C
解析:句意:我认为周杰伦的《莫吉托(Mojito)》比他上一首歌要好听。
考查形容词比较级。more better更好;the best最好,最高级;much better好多了,比较级;more good更好,无此表达。此句有than,二者之间的比较,用比较级,不用最高级;good的比较级是better,不能再用more,可用much来修饰其程度。故选C。
143.D
解析:句意:——《最强大脑》是最近热播的电视节目。你最喜欢哪个参赛者?——我认为赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一。考查最高级。smart聪明的,原级;smarter更聪明的,比较级;smartest最聪明的,最高级;the smartest最聪明的,最高级。本句为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式,即赵金浩是其中最聪明的参赛者之一,故此处应用最高级,其前应加定冠词the,即the smartest。故选D。
144.B
解析:句意:——你介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间吗? ——没问题,我现在就去网上查。考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾,照看; look up 查找;look like 看起来象。根据I'll check it on its website right now,可知,此空是对方询问是否介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间,故选B。
145.A
解析:句意:你的想法听起来很不错,让我们试一试看它是否有效。考查感官动词。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据主语“your idea”可知此处用动词sounds表示“你的想法听起来”。故选A。
146.A
解析:句意:我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日;in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份;at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日;for为了,因为。根据其后所加时间可知,是具体的日期,所以应用on。故选A。
147.D
解析:句意:——芳芳,星期六我们去看电影好吗?——很抱歉。我必须在家照看我的小弟弟,因为妈妈要出去。考查动词短语。look at看……;look for寻找;look up查询、抬头看;look after照看、照顾。根据题干中Sorry及because my mother is out可知,因为妈妈外出,我周六不得不在家“照看”弟弟,所以空处的短语应是“look after”,故选D。
148.D
解析:句意:中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接年、月、世纪等,或泛指的上午、下午、晚上;to到,一般与from连用,表时间范围;on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天,故其前应加介词on,即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。
149.D
解析:句意:——托尼,过来。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道吗,艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for寻找;ask for请求,要求;go for去找,努力获取;stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters ‘KIT’ mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”,用stand for符合题意。故选D。
150.A
解析:句意:——你为什么不能戒烟呢?抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次,但是很难戒掉。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;ring up打电话;put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”,用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。
151.B
解析:句意:中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上;put away收起来;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“推迟开学”,所以应该用put off,故选B。
152.C
解析:句意:——医生们为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他们忙着救病人。考查动词短语和形容词短语。stop to do sth.:停下来(一件事)去做某事;stop doing sth.:停止做某事(一件事);be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事。故选C。
153.A
解析:句意:——现在几点了?——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过;to到;at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。
154.B
解析:句意:和家人在一起是最幸福的事。考查be动词。A. are第二人称单复数形式;B. is第三人称单数形式;C. be动词原形。根据英语语法,动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故选B。
155.B
解析:句意:——听着,辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了!它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数,可知谓语动词使用原形,可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香,smell:闻起来;sound:听起来。故选B。
156.A
解析:句意:这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。考查代词辨析。it它;him他,人称代词宾格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里使用了句型find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
157.C
解析:句意:——塔拉,你最喜欢什么颜色?——橙色。我的衣服有一半是橙色的。考查名词。fruit水果;drink饮料;color颜色。根据答语“Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”,可知上一句是问最喜欢的颜色,故选C。
158.C
解析:句意:在疫情期间,我们市的许多女医生以志愿者的身份前往湖北省。
考查名词作定语。woman doctor 女医生;woman doctors 表述错误;women doctors 女医生。当名词作定语修饰复数名词时,名词为人的职业时,woman也要变为复数形式。故选C。
159.C
解析:句意:昨晚大约200名中国人去看亚洲时装表演了。考查名词复数。German德国人;Australian澳大利亚人;Chinese中国人;American美国人。空前有基数词200,因此这个空应用复数形式,A、B和D三个选项都是单数,C选项Chinese是单复数同形,故选C。
160.B
解析:分析:——如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付。 ——对。因为有了它们,中国的生活变得更方便了。考查名词。waiters服务员;buyers消费者,买主;businessmen商人。题干中customers意为“顾客”,buyers意思与其相近,选项B符合题意。故选B。
161.D
解析:句意:——你哥哥的身高是多少?——大约1.75米,他是他班上最高的。考查名词。age年龄;address地址;weight重量;height高度。根据“It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest”可知此处讲述的是身高,用名词height。故选D 。
162.B
解析:句意:——你最喜欢的书是什么?——《西游记》。美猴王可以改变72种形状和大小。考查名词辨析。color颜色;book书;food食物;bag书包。根据答句中Journey to the West,结合选项,可知此处应填“书”,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选B。
163.B
解析:——句意:噢,我忘记带我的伞了。——我有一把,你可以分享我的。考查代词的用法。it特指上文提到过的具体的某物,是“同类同物”,one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,是泛指的“同类异物”,题中指“我有一把雨伞”,是“同类异物”,所以应用one;my我的(形容词性物主代词),mine我的(名词性物主代词),I我(主格形式),me(宾格形式),根据I’ve got one“我有一把”,可知你可以分享我的,且空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词,故选B。
164.C
解析:句意:——很多人喜欢在微信上互发红包。——的确是这样。我刚收到一个来自朋友的红包。
考查代词辨析。it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;that表示特指,常用于比较结构中,为避免重复而代替前面提到的名词,相当于“the +名词”;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据语境可知此处是说“收到一个来自朋友的红包”。此处用one来指代aHongbao,泛指红包中的一个。故选C。
165.C
解析:句意:——雨下得很大,但我没带伞。——不要担心!我有一把伞。你可以分享我的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你(们)的;ours我们的;mine我的。根据题干中“I have got one.”可知此处是说“你可以分享我的伞”,用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的伞”。故选C。
166.B
解析:句意:——你为什么不找些工人来修理机器?——好吧,他们中没几个人愿意做这么低工资的工作。考查代词辨析。a few一些;few极少,表否定含义;some一些。三者都指代可数名词复数。根据题干中“Well, ________ of them want to do such a low-paid job.”可知此处应是说极少有人会做这么低工资的工作,要表示否定含义,用few符合题意。故选B。
167.A
解析:句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’s David”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。
168.C
解析:句意:——难以置信5G技术发展如此迅速!——没什么是不可能的。
考查不定代词。Something某些事物;Anything任何事物;Nothing没有什么;Everything所有,一切。根据题干中“It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!”讲5G技术发展如此迅速令人难以置信,可推出此处是说“没什么”是不可能的,用Nothing符合题意。故选C。
169.C
解析:句意:——鲍勃,你什么时候帮我做调查,今天还是明天?——哪一天都可以。我这两天有空。考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据上文“today or tomorrow”可知,在今天和明天中选择一天,结合下文“_ is OK”可知,我这两天有空,所以哪一天都可以,故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。故选C。
170.C
解析:句意:解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am;is;are;根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则,more than two ways是复数形式,故选C。
171.D
解析:句意:我试了很多方法,但都不管用。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。分析语意可知,我试了很多方法,句中but表转折,所以都不管用,排除A、B两项。由句中many ways可知,此处应用代词none。故选D。
172.
句意:——这个餐厅是专门为老年人建造的。——那太棒了!70多岁的人不必担心他们的日常饮食了。考查定冠词the的用法。an old man一位老人;the old man这位老人;the old老年人。根据People over seventies won’t have to worry about their daily meals,可知,这个餐厅是专门为老人建造的,the+形容词表示一类人,所以空格处填the old。故选C。
173.
句意:我们的学校旅行多么不寻常!我永远不会忘。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表达泛指,用在辅音音素开始的单词前;an不定冠词,表达泛指,用在元音音素开始的单词前;the定冠词,表达特指。此处是感叹句“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”,unusual是辅音音素开始的单词,前用不定冠词an。故选B。
174.
句意:——你的老师每天坐轿车去上班么?——不,他通常坐公交车。考查冠词。the定冠词,表示确指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。表示“坐轿车”用固定结构by car;第一空不用介词。第二空表示“坐公交车”用take the bus,the此处表示确指。故选B。
175.
句意:——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗?——做过。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词的用法。an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前。分析句子可知,两处均表示泛指,第一处用于辅音音素开头的volunteer前;第二处用于元音音素开头的unforgettable前。故选C。
176.
句意:北京,中国的首都,是一个历史悠久的城市。 考查冠词。第一个空表示“中国的首都”,是特指,the capital of China,所以用定冠词the;第二个空表示有悠久历史的“一个”城市,是泛指,所以用不定冠词a,故选C。
177.D
解析:句意:三思而后做决定,没有其他人能替你做决定考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人,有人;everybody人人,每人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据第一句“Think twice and make the decision.”可知,此处使用nobody,表示“三思而后做决定,没有其他人可以替你做决定”。故选D。
178.
句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数形式,表示泛指一个……,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知,这句话是一个感叹句,空后day是可数名词单数,这里表示“一天”,且nice是辅音因素开头,故用a修饰,句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
179.A
解析:句意:——不要再玩游戏了,那对你没有什么有用东西。——好的,妈妈。考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西/事情;something某样东西/事情。根据“Don’t play games any more”可知此处表达的是“游戏没什么有用的东西”,用不定代词nothing,修饰词放在不定代词的后面,此处用nothing useful。故选A。
180.C
解析:句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;you你(们)人称代词主格或宾格;this这,指较近的人或事物;that那,指较远的人或事物;it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an +可数名词单数”。根据题干中“I bought a present for ____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物,用人称代词you;再由“I hope you like ____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物,用it符合题意。故选C。
181.B
解析:句意:——珍妮,这是你的猫吗?——不,我的是白色的。考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you你,你们,主格或宾格;My我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;Mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知,问的是对方,横线后有名词cat,所以填形容词性物主代词your;第二空答语横线后无名词,所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选B。
182.B
解析:句意:——这是你的字典吗?——是的,它是我的字典。考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的/她。根据答语“Yes, it’s mine”可知,问句询问的应是“这是你的字典吗”。故选B。
183.A
解析:句意:今年,习近平主席给中国少年先锋队写了一封信,庆祝他们的七十周年纪念日。
考查代词。A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;D. they他们,人称代词主格。根据句子结构,空格后为名词anniversary,故空格处应填入形容词性物主代词,修饰anniversary,故选A。
184.A
解析:句意:——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力,成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,成功一定属于我们,空格前to为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。
185.D
解析:句意:我很擅长网球,事实上,我可能是俱乐部里最好的。考查形容词最高级。worse更糟的;good好的;better更好的;the best最好的。根据“pretty good at tennis”以及“in the club”可知此处表示的是最高级“最好的”,用the best。故选D。
186.
句意:——你看过《哪吒》那部电影吗?——是的,我看过。它给我们讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the定冠词表特指。分析第一处可知,此处特指《哪吒》那部电影,所以用定冠词the;分析第二处可知,此处泛指讲述了一个不同故事的《哪吒》,different首字母发辅音,所以用不定冠词a。故选D。
187.D
解析:句意:——亲爱朋友,你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析。copy抄写,复制;save节约;imagine想象;achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”,结合空后“our dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”,用achieve符合题意。故选D。
188.C
解析:句意:梦想是强大的,它可以驱使你更加努力工作,变得比以前更好。考查比较级。good好的,原级;well好地,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据句中than可知,本句为比较级句式,即变得比以前更好,故此处应为比较级better。故选C。
189.C
解析:句意:——让我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起,但是我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。
考查动词不定式作宾语。go动词原形;going动名词/现在分词;to go动词不定式。此处表示“决定做某事”用动词短语decide to do,此处用动词不定式to go。故选C。
190.D
解析:句意:我可能要迟到了,因此开始开会吧,不要等我。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;need需要;may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测,用may表示“可能”。故选D。
191.A
解析:句意:——这本书是琳达的么?——不可能是她的,桑迪的名字在封面上。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要。根据“Sandy's name is on the cover”可知此处表达的是否定的推测,用can’t表示“不可能”。故选A。
192.A
解析:句意:妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒,她不停地喊,但海伦不肯醒来。本题考查情态动词。wouldn't不愿意,mustn't禁止,needn't不必,shouldn't不应该。根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.可知,妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒,因此海伦不愿意醒来,故选A。
193.B
解析:句意:你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情,但你可以决定不被它们拖累。考查情态动词辨析。need not不需要;may not可能不;must not禁止,不能;should not不应该。根据句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知,此处使用may not,表示推测,意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情,但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。
194.B
解析:句意:正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词,先行词是物,且在从句中作主语、宾语;who关系代词,先行词是人,且在从句中作主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先行词“The nurse”,指人,且在从句中作主语,用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。
195.D
解析:句意:——你知道李子柒吗?——当然知道,她是一个美丽的女孩,她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句。whose谁的;where哪里;which哪一个;who谁。句中girl是先行词,表示“人”,所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句,who has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life作girl的定语。故选D。
196.B
解析:句意:他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。考查宾语从句。A. weather天气;B. whether是否;C. where哪里。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句,故选B。
197.D
解析:句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗?——在凯尔北京路的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,A、C选项为疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的,所以应用where,而why是询问原因的,不符合题意,所以排除B选项;故选D。
afternoon. Terrible! 结合上句you look sad,可知应问对方“你怎么了?”,所以选同义句What’s wrong with you,故选D。
198.A
解析:句意:我将记住我生命中那些帮助和支持过我的重要的人们。考查关系代词。who先行词为人;which先行词为物;what不引导定语从句;how在从句中充当方式状语。此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people,是人,应该用who引导,故选A。
199.A
解析:句意:——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人,在句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which在定语从句中指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose在定语从句中指人或物,在句中作定语。根据语境可知,我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人,先行词people指人,且从句缺少主语,故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
200.C
解析:句意:我们不确定明天是否有雨。考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否;whether是否;rains动词三单;rainy形容词;rain动词原形或不可数名词;raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句,表“是否”,句中有or not,只能用whether,排除AB;第二空是there be句型的主语,用名词,故选C。
201.B
解析:句意:《西游记》很有趣,我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢,第三人称单数;like喜欢,动词原形;dislike不喜欢,动词原形。根据“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知,我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书,排除C选项;both…and…表示两者都……,谓语动词用动词原形,排除A选项;故答案选B。
202.A
解析:句意:——最近怎么样,蒂娜?——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供;introduced介绍;discovered发现;根据句意理解可知,这里是表示“提供某人某物”,英语是offer sb sth,而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb,分析句子结构可知,这里应该用offered,故选A。
203.D
解析:句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但你没接。——对不起,那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时;took一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打电话没有接到,应用进行时态,再根据yesterday afternoon可知,“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行时。故选D。
204.D
解析:句意:昨天开始下雨时,爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数;watched一般过去时态;is watching现在进行时态;was watching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing,故答案选D。
205.B
解析:句意:——海伦在这儿么?——还没有,但是半个小时之后她将到达。
考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;will arrive动词的一般将来时;arrived动词的过去式;has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达,根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间,动词用一般将来时,此处用will arrive。故选B。
206.C
解析:句意:70年来,中国经历了历史性的变化,取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A项为一般过去时;B项一般现在时;C项为现在完成时;D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In the past 70 years可知,应该使用现在完成时,故选C。
207.C
解析:句意:——蒂娜,你父亲是一名老师么?——是,他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时;teach动词的一般现在时的原形;has taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续,用现在完成时,此处用has taught。故选C。
208.B
解析:句意:——Judy,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me ...”可知此处缺少宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A;主句是一般现在时,从句时态根据具体需要而定,结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包,从句用一般过去时,排除C。故选B。
209.C
解析:句意:下周一有篮球比赛,如果下雨,我们将推迟。考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则,be与最近的名词的单复数一致,根据a basketball game可知是单数,根据next Monday可知是一般将来时,用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用,排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时;rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。
210.B
解析:句意:——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。compare比较;improve提高;afford买得起;provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售,用improve符合题意。故选B。
211.B
解析:句意:——玛丽,我的宠物狗丢了。——我很遗憾,为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢?——别傻了,他不识字。考查动词辨析。hear听到;read识字,阅读;speak讲话;write写。根据问句中“put an ad(广告)in the newspaper”可知,此处应使用read,表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的,因为宠物狗不识字”。故选B。
212.C
解析:句意:——在暑假,我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。考查动词辨析。lend借;give给;sell卖。根据clothes in the square to make some money,可知,在广场卖衣服来赚些钱,所以空格处填sell。故选C。
213.D
解析:句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
214.D
解析:句意:越来越多的青少年视力很差,因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。
考查动词不定式。stop动词原形;stopping动名词;stopped动词的过去式;to stop动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actions to do,此处用动词不定式to stop。故选D。
215.C
解析:句意:我可以再吃点鸡肉吗?它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据题干中“May I have some more chicken?”讲想再多吃点,可知是尝过了,讲尝起来很美味,用tastes。故选C。
216.B
解析:句意:——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯,你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。
考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能够;would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法,用情态动词should。故选B。
217.B
解析:句意:如果你努力学习,你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态;If you work hard 一般现在时态;If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”的用法,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
218.B
解析:句意:——莎莉,你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日在7月3日。本题考查介词。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;at+钟点,表示在几点钟。根据July 3rd可知,表示7月3日,这是具体日期,用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。例句:
Can you finish the work in two days?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
219.A
解析:句意:与一天的周末相比,两天的周末更令人愉快,因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱好。考查形容词比较级。A. more pleasant更愉快的,比较级形式;B. less pleasant更不愉快的,比较级形式;C. the most pleasant最愉快的,最高级形式;D. the least pleasant最不愉快的,最高级形式。根据句中Compared with a 1-day weekend提示,此处存在比较关系,故应用pleasant的比较级形式,C、D选项可排除。根据句中as we may have enough time for our hobbies可知,有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情,故选A。
220.C
解析:句意:——你们的英语老师很幽默。 ——没错,她很受我们的欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;outgoing性格外向的;funny滑稽的,有趣的。题干中humorous意为“幽默的,风趣的”,funny与其意思相近。故选C。
221.D
解析:句意:——明天我要进行期末考试,我感到紧张。——不要担心。考试之前忐忑不安是很正常的。
考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的;exciting兴奋的;perfect完美的;natural自然的。固定句式:it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,根据have butterflies in your stomach before an exam,可知,在考试前忐忑不安这是很自然的事情,所以空格处填natural。故选D。
222.A
解析:句意:——这些日子天气仍然很干热么?——是的,这周几乎没有雨。考查副词。hardly几乎不;actually事实上;mostly一般;recently最近。根据Yes可知天气干热,此处表示的是否定意义“几乎没有雨”,用副词hardly。故选A。
223.C
解析:句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以勇敢地告诉别人你的想法。 但总是要记得选择合适的方式。
考查频度副词。never 从不;seldom 很少;always总是。根据前句及空前的but可知,后句应该与前句是转折关系;根据句意及选项可知,“但总是要记得选择合适的方式”符合句意及语境。故选C。
224.B
解析:句意:——莉莉这些天情绪很低落。——她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的;valuable有价值的;available可得到的,可用的;comfortable舒适的。根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是a watch。根据Lily looks down these days,可知,莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表,所以她情绪很低落,故选B。
225.A
解析:句意:我们的语文老师如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她。考查形容词。patient有耐心的;lucky幸运的;shy害羞的;busy忙碌的。根据“each students likes her”可知此处表达这个老师有耐心,用形容词patient。故选A。
226.A
解析:句意:中国菜很好吃,很多外国人都在学着烹饪。考查形容词辨析。many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;much许多的,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数;little很少的,修饰不可数名词。空格后foreigners为可数名词复数,故排除B、D两项。句中so…that…如此……以致于……,即中国菜如此美味,以致于很多外国人都在学习,故此处应用many表“许多”。故选A。
227.C
解析:句意:——苏宁适合这个任务吗?——等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。考查副词辨析。properly适当地;correctly正确地;exactly准确地;highly高度地;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“确切地”,英语是exactly,是一个副词,在句中修饰动词tell,故选C。
228.B
解析:句意:尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更危险,但是他不在意自己的安全。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的;dangerous危险的;friendly友好的;important重要的。根据“he cares little for his own safety”可知,不在意自己的安全,说明情况很危险,此处用dangerous表示“危险的”,故选B。
229.D
解析:句意:David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行,他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. David对中国历史很着迷,可知他无论在中国哪里旅行,应该总是先参观博物馆,所以always符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故答案选D。
230.B
解析:句意:海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等;at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词,此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。
231.C
解析:句意:——为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战,许多英雄牺牲了,他们是多么伟大啊!——是的,中国是个不寻常的国家,我为我的祖国感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。of属于……的;for为了;in在……里面;with用。根据“China is quite an unusual country.”可知,中国是个不寻常的国家,所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以……为荣,为……感到骄傲”,故选C。
232.C
解析:句意:——网上课程什么时候开始,Grace夫人?——8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。考查动词不定式。tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定搭配;根据语境可知,网课八点钟开始,所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到,tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事;be late迟到,固定词组;故答案选C。
233.A
解析:句意:当我们在今年年初有困难的时候,我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。考查动词短语。took action采取行动;took off起飞;took in收留;took place发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语took action表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。
234.A
解析:句意:——听,琳达正在隔壁房间拉二胡。——不可能是琳达,她去上海拜访她叔叔去了。
考查情态动词。can能够,可能;must必须,一定;need需要;shall将。根据“She has gone to Shanghai to visit her uncle”可知此处表示否定的推测,此处用can not表示“不可能”。故选A。
235.B
解析:句意:——我们必须马上打扫教室吗?——不,你们不必。你们可以放学后打扫它。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;needn't不必;can’t不能。根据问句“Must we clean the classroom at once?”可知此处是以must开头的一般疑问句,作否定回答时用:No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 结合选项可知用needn't符合题意。故选B。
236.B
解析:句意:请你打开灯好吗?现在很黑了。考查动词短语辨析。turn to翻到……,转向;turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn around转身。根据句意“It’s very dark now”可知,现在天黑了,所以应该是打开灯。故选B。
237.A
解析:句意:这件外套看起来不错,我能试穿么?考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替,表示“试穿它”,代词放在中间,用try it on。故选A。
238.B
解析:句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴;gives up放弃;opens up开封;tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
239.C
解析:句意:——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的,我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。be good to对……好;be good with与……相处得好;be good for有利于;be good at擅长;agree to+表示计划,建议的名词,意为同意;agree with sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our health可知,此处表示有利于健康,故用be good for;第二空后宾语you表示人,表示同意你的观点,所以用短语agree with。故选C。
240.C
解析:句意:这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理;not put on不要穿上;not take off不要脱下;take off脱下。分析句子可知,此处构成had better (not) do sth结构,根据“It's rather cold here.”可知,这里相当冷,所以不要脱下外套。故选C。
241.C
解析:句意:——许多医生和护士在二月去了湖北。 ——湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部,在河南的南部。考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位,属于该范围的;to表示在某一地区外部的方位,不属于该范围的且不接壤的;on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知,湖北省在中国境内,故第一个空应用介词in,B选项可排除;湖北与河南接壤且位于河南南部,故第二个空应用介词on。故选C。
242.D
解析:句意:所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。looking up查阅;taking care of照顾;taking out取出;looking forward to盼望;根据句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知,这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”,故选D。
243.B
解析:句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被;for为了;on在上面;though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段。故选B。
244.A
解析:句意:要下雨了,你带把伞。考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在……里面;from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随,用介词with。故选A。
245.C
解析:句意:——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。
考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;since自……以来;during在……期间;根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知,这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”,所以应该用介词since,故选C。
246.D
解析:句意:——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的,他在比赛中得了一等奖。 ——不努力,梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借;across从……一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知,此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。
247.C
解析:【详解】句意:钱是重要的,但是不是所有的东西都能用钱买到,尤其是幸福和健康。anything任何事,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;something某事,常用于肯定句中;everything每件事;nothing没有什么事。根据句意可知,这里表示“不是所有…”,部分否定,用not+ everything,故应选C。
248.D
解析:句意:——你好像很累。怎么了?——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起,捡起;woke up叫醒;cheered up使振作起来;stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“…to study for my English test last night”可知,这里应表示熬夜复习,所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
249.C
解析:【详解】句意:——据悉,菏泽牡丹机场将于2019投入使用。——多好的消息!我们可以轻松地四处旅行。考查日常交际用语。根A. Good idea好主意,表示赞同;B. Congratulations祝贺你;C. What good news多好的消息!据句意语境,可知What good news符合语境,故选C。
250.D
解析:句意:艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后,表顺承;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;or否则,表条件。本句是"祈使句+or+陈述句"固定句型,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为"否则,要不然"。根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
251.D
解析:句意:——露西,你不能用电话,除非我们离加油站很远。——好吧,我不会再那样做了。考查连词辨析。after"在……之后",通常用在过去时,现在时或完成时的句子中;when表示"…… 时候",可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生,也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;until表示"直到……",和not连用表示"直到……才(做某事)",用否定的结构表示肯定的意思,谓语动词要用非延续性的。本句是"not…until"结构,故选D。
252.A
解析:考查词连词的词义辨析。Although 虽然;Once 一旦;If 如果。题意为 "虽然今天是一个公共节假日,我们城市的消防员仍然在岗值守"。故选 A。
253.C
解析:考查连词。句意:在你向别人寻求帮助前,先确定他是否是适合你的问题的人。根据句意,应选连 接词"whether",故选C。
254.C
解析:A表示或者、否则,B表示和,C表示但是。根据题干可知这些玩具真得很旧,但是我仍然想要保留它们,句子前后是转折关系。故选C。
255.C
解析:and和,并且,but但是,or或者,否则,so所以;结合句意"‘穿上外套,否则你会感冒的!’这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话"可知,要填"否则",其它选项句意不通。故选C。
256.A
解析:结合答语可推知,空格处表示选择关系,故用or。
257.D
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:当阳光透过窗户照进来时,客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的;B. cleaner更干净的;C. quieter更安静的;D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知,当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候,客厅会变得更加明亮,故答案选D。
258.C
解析:句意:2019年北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;of表所属,不表时间。29th April 4月29日,是一个具体的日期,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选C。
259.A
解析:考查副词比较级。句意:——在你的班里谁唱得是最好的?——李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听;副词最高级;B. most beautiful最好听,形容词最高级;C. more beautifully更好听,副词词比较级;D. more beautiful更好听,形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围,用最高级,排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词,用beautifully的最高级,排除B。根据题意,故选A。
260.B
解析:句意"尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意"。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据句意可知,主句和从句之间表示让步,译为"尽管",故选B。
261.A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地,副词;B. light轻的,形容词;C. heavy重的,形容词;D. lightly轻微地,副词。由句中的rained可知,应该用副词来修饰,排除B/C;又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大,因此排除D。故选C。
262.B
解析:由句子中的“than her brother”可推知,此处要用patient比较级。
263.B
解析:指雨下得很大,用副词heavily来修饰rain。
264.A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误,因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地,仔细地;B. busily容易地;C. quickly快速地;D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知,因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误,故答案为A。
265.C
解析:句意:说明书详细地告诉我们如何制做模型船。考查介词短语。A. by hand用手;B. by chance偶然;C. in detail详细地;D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船,可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
266.A
解析:句意:——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心,只要尽你最大努力。毕竟,成绩不是一切。
考查短语。after all毕竟;as a result结果;in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。
267.C
解析:句意:银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;for为了;on在……上;at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket,可知,此空表示“在超市的左边”,固定搭配:on the left of“在……的左边”,所以空格处填on。故选C。
268.C
解析:句意:——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于,固定短语;根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害,故选C。
269.A
解析:句意:Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音;B. look 表情;C. noise噪音;D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意,故选A。
270.D
解析:【详解】句意:温暖的话语不仅能触动你的心,也能触动我的心。A. me人称代词宾格,我;B. my形容词性物主代词,我的;C. myself反身代词,我自己;D. mine名词性物主代词,我的。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。本题mine指代my heart。故选:D。
【点睛】形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别:形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,但是形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词,作名词的定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词使用,含义上“形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词”,可以单独使用。
271.A
解析:句意:萨尼的叔叔是一个老师,他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。A.他(人称代词主格);B. 她(人称代词主格);C. 它(人称代词主格);D. 我(人称代词主格)。根据句意可知,空处代指Sunny’s uncle萨尼的叔叔,用he,故选A。
272.B
解析:句意:——今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀?——莲花山顶,它在我们城市的中心。centre名词,意为"中央";A 选项 back,意为"后面,后部";B 选项middle,意为"中间,中部"; C 选项 front,意为"前面,正面"。故选 B。
273.B
【解答】句意:这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金。silence沉默;purpose目的;culture文化;language语言。故选B。
274.C
解析:短语by oneself意为"独自;单独"。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。
275.C
解析:此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行,因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面,故选C。
276.A
解析:句意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你。something某事;everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事。根据句意可知B和D不对;something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句。这是一个肯定句,故选A。
277.D
解析:句意:——打扰一下,我可以使用你的字典吗?——我的在家里。——当然可以,但是记着按时归还它。A. I我,主格;B. Me我,宾格;C. My我的,形容词性物主代词;D. Mine我的,名词性物主代词。这里是作主语,表示我的字典,my dictionary相当于名词性物主代词mine。根据题意,故选D。
278.C
解析:考查代词辨析。句意:——李叔叔,我可以用你的自行车吗?——对不起,我的坏了。你可以向你姑妈要她的。A. 我的(名词性物主代词);B. 他的(名词性物主代词);C. 她的(名词性物主代词)。aunt姑妈/姨妈,根据ask your aunt可知选C。
279.D
解析:句意:——哦,我的上帝,我忘记把我的钢笔带到这儿来。——不要担心,我有两个。你能使用我的。A. I我,主格;B. me我,宾格;C. myself我自己;反身代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上文Don’t worry. I have two可知下文是说你能使用我的钢笔。my pen相当于mine。根据题意,故选D。
280.C
解析:考查名词性物主代词的词义辨析。yours你(们)的;our我们的;mine我的。题意为"你可以共用我的伞",故选C。
281.C
解析:句意:这个帽子很漂亮,但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了,因为;so因此;but但是;or或者,否则。根据句意,空前…is nice,空后是doesn’t look nice,前后是转折的关系,故应选C。
282.D
解析:句意:——这是谁的卡片?——它是我的。我的弟弟汤姆在我生日的时候给我的。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. hers她的,名词性物主代词;C. ours我们的,名词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。这里表示我的卡片,my card相当于mine,这里需要的是名词性物主代词,根据题意,故选 D。
283.A
解析:句意:我们应该关爱地球,为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了;until直到;even if 即使;while当……时候;根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to live in之间的关系是表示目的;故选A。
284.C
解析:句意:——彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?——好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the来修饰;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
285.B
解析:English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示"一位英语教师",故用an。
286.C
解析:句意:迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。可知此处表示泛指,English-speaking 发音以元音音素开头,用an。故选C。
287.B
解析:句意:——那是一家邮局吗?——不,它是一家旧图书馆。第一空表示泛指,post以辅音音素开头,所以用 a;排除A、C、D;一个旧图书馆,old 是元音音素开头,所以用 an,根据题意,故选 B。
【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的"一"的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前;an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。
a university 一所大学
a European country一个欧洲国家
an unfinished task一项未完成的任务
an honest person一个诚实的人
288.C
解析:句意:——穿红衣服的那个女孩是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李老师。A. a一个,用在首字母是福音音素开头的单词前;B. an一个,用在首字母是元音音素开头的的单词前;C. the那个,特指。in red在这里是介词短语作woman的后置定语,这里用定冠词the。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】定冠词the与指示代词this, that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
(1)特指双方都明白的人或物
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
(2)上文提到过的人或事
He bought a house.他买了幢房子。
I’ve been to the house.我去过那幢房子。
(3)指世界上独一无二的事物
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
(4)单数名词连用表示一类事物
the dollar 美元
the fox 狐狸
或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人
the rich 富人
the living 生者
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词等前面
Where do you live?你住在哪?
I live on the second floor.我住在二楼。
289.A
解析:考查 there be 句型,该题主要考查主谓一致,a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数,故选 A。
290.B
解析:句意:——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它?——在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有,一般过去时态;B. have had 有,现在完成时;C. have bought已经买,现在完成时;D. bought买,过去式。根据for+一段时间,可知用现在完成时,动词用持续性动词,排除AD;buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意,故选B。
291.B
解析:句意"StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易"。A. so+ adj./adv. +that+句子"如此……以至于……";B. "such a/an+ adj. +可数名词单数+that+句子"或者"such+ adj +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子""如此……以至于";C. too adj. to do"太……以至于不能……";D. as+ adj./adv.原级 +as"和……一样"。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知,用"such a adj. +可数名词单数+that"结构,译为"如此有用的一个应用以至于",故选B。
292.A
解析:句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;to到……;from从……;against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面,引申义表示“支持某人”;根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意,故选A。
293.C
解析:句意:——你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐?——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。A. Both两者都;B. None三者或三者以上都不;C. Neither两者都不;D. Either两者之一。根据下文I like pop music.可知上文是说两者都不。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都
both 两者都
either (两者中)任一的
neither 两者都不
each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一
none (三个或三个以上)都不
All of my friends come to visit me.我所有的朋友都来看我了。(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road 道路的两边
Take either of the books. 随便拿那本书都行。
He’s lived in London and Tokyo, but he likes neither of them. 他在伦敦和东京都住过,但是他两个都不喜欢。
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果。
None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果。
294.B
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:——你总是起床这么早吗? ——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
295.B
解析:句意:听!鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时;B. are singing现在进行时;C. sang一般过去时;D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词,故答案为B。
296.A
解析:句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。考查一般现在时。A. keeps一般现在时; B. will keep一般将来时;C. has kept现在完成时; D. kept一般过去时。表达事实或真理,要使用一般现在时,结合句意可知填keeps;选A。
297.D
解析:句意:这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态;B. made一般过去时的主动语态;C. are made一般现在时的被动语态;D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系,排除A,B;根据last year判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为D。
【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成:助动词be + 动词的过去分词
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成:助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成:will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成:助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished?
(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成:be + being + 动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成:情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
298.A
解析:句意:在世界各地,每年都有300万的塑料是被创造,其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create创造,根据句意,塑料“被”创造,因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时,故是一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。
299.C
解析:句意:村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态,被完成;was completed一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed一般将来时的被动语态;has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知,桥还没有建设完,应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故应选C。
300.C
解析:句意:港珠澳大桥于2018年完工.我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语in 2018可知,应该使用一般过去时,且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词。本题的主语是the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,第三人称单数,用was,故选:C。
301.
解析:一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——你的读书报告呢?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——没有,它几乎要被完成了,然后我的电脑死机了。主语是动作的承受者,且动作发生在过去。
302. C
解析:考查动词短语。句意:——你上学的时候早上几点起床?——我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoid doing sth.:避免做某事,avoid是及物动词;结合句意可知missing;故选C。
303.C
解析:句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。on在……上面;to到……;in在……里面;of……的。根据句意和常识可知,花应该种在花园里,故应选C。
304.B
解析:句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。 enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。
305.B
解析:句意:安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行,需用现在进行时“be doing”结构,故选B。
306.B
解析:句意:——打扰一下,恐怕我迷路了,你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗?——当然,沿着街道走大约15分钟,然后你就能看到它"。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it可知,应问"万达广场在哪里",故选B。
307.B
解析:句意:——你注意林小姐在干什么了吗?——是的,她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么,疑问语序;what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序;what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的;what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知,这里问的是过去正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,故选B。
308.
【解答】考查宾语从句。句意:——西蒙,你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的,用where 引导。故选A。
309.A
解析:本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识。the story(指物)是先行词,在所给的答案中,可排除B和C,因为who引导定语从句只能指代人,what 不能引导定语从句。that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物。故选A。
310.C
解析:句意:——王斌绝不戒烟,是吗?——是的,他绝不戒烟。尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式:(1)前肯后否,前句是肯定的陈述句,后句是否定简短问句;(2)前否后肯,前句是否定的陈述句,后句肯定的简短问句。无论哪种形式,其回答要根据事实回答,形式保持一致,肯定回答是Yes, …do/does/is/has等,否定回答No, …don’t/doesn’t/isn’t/hasn’t等。本句前句有never可知是否定的陈述句,可知后面使用肯定的简短问句,填has;本句是否定回答,可知填No;故选C。
311.C
解析:句意:——越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿坐车。——确实如此,步行对健康有好处。考查倒装句。
"So+助动词/系动词+主语"是部分倒装结构,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者;后一句子若只是重复前句的意思,主语仍是上文的人或物,表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调,则用"So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词"结构。上句prefer to walk是动词短语,本句需用相应的助动词,可排除系词are;根据Walking is good for health.可知这里是重复前句的意思,为加强语气,需用"So +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词"结构,故选C。
312.B
解析:句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!句中news消息,不可数名词。故选B。
314.A
解析:句意:——雨下得太大了,我们不能出去,是吗?——是的,我们不能出去,否则我们会淋湿并且感冒的。No, we can’t是的,我们不能;Yes, we can’t形式错误,Yes后跟肯定形式;Yes, we can.不,我们能;No, we can形式错误,No后跟否定形式。注意反意疑问句中陈述句部分是否定的,反意疑问句是肯定的,此时No, we can’t意为“是的,我们不能”;Yes, we can意为“不,我们能”。根据句中or we’ll get wet and have a cold可知,这里表示不能出去,故选A。
【点睛】回答反意疑问句时,不管问题是何种提法,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,就用no来回答。如:
315.B
解析:句意:——你有什么假期计划吗?——是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。
316.A
解析:句意:今日事今日毕,今天的工作必须今天完成。A. put off推迟;B. put out熄灭;C. put up举起,张贴;D. put on穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知,不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做,故答案为A。
317.D
解析:句意:三月底,四川凉山发生森林火灾。消防员冲进了山里,但有27个没有回来。A. turned out熄灭(电灯、煤气等);B. carried out执行;C. put out熄灭;D. broke out突发,爆发。根据Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. 消防员冲进了山里,但有27个没有回来。可知,三月底,是四川凉山发生森林火灾。因此消防员才冲进山里灭火,所以选择broke out突发,爆发。符合语境。故选D。
318.C
解析:句意:——外面很冷,Jimmy。你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢,妈妈。A. take off脱下;B. take in吸入;C. put on穿上;D. put up张贴。根据上文It's cold outside, Jimmy!可知下文是说穿上你的毛衣。根据题意,故选C。
319.B
解析:句意“当你不使用灯时,不要忘记关掉他们”。A.移交;B.关闭;C.出现;D.打开。根据句意可知,不用灯时要关灯,故选B。
【点睛】与turn有关的短语
turn down调低 turn up调高
turn off关闭 turn on打开
turn around转身 turn over翻转
turn left左转 turn right右转
turn out结果是
320.B
解析:考查情态动词。句意:禁止在湿湿的山路上走,因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己。第一空需要填入一个情态动词,表示"禁止",用musn't;第二空需要填入一个情态动词,表示"可能",用might。故选:B。
321.A
解析:句意:——在那边的是汤姆吗?——不可能是他。他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能,表推测;might可能,也表推测,但might not表示“可能不”;must一定,表肯定推测。根据下文He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知can't符合语境,故选A。
322.B
解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:——爸爸,我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?——如果你有兴趣,你可以。should应该,表建议;can可以/能,表许可或能力;have to必须,强调客观需要;must必须,强调主观意愿。问句may表示请求许可,根据句意语境,可知选B。
323.C
解析:句意:杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。A. mustn’t be一定不是;B. can’t be不可能是;C. must be一定是;D. needn’t be不必是。本题考查肯定的推测。根据We can see her name on the cover. 我们可以在封面上看到她的名字。可知,杂志一定是露西的。因此选择must be一定是;表示肯定的推测。故选C。
324.A
解析:句意:——这是谁的帽子?是辛迪的吗?——一定不是她的,你不记得了吗?她甚至都没来参加派对”。A.一定不是(表示否定推测);B.可能;C.可能不;D.一定(表示肯定推测)。根据she even didn't come to the party可知,她甚至都没来参加派对,所以帽子一定不是她的,故选A。
【点睛】
情态动词表推测的词有:must(一定)具有100%的可能性;may(可能),具有20%—80%的可能性;might(可能),may的过去式,可能性比may小;may not(可能不);can't(一定不),具有0%的可能性。
325.A
解析:句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你禁止。请在这儿读它。A. mustn't禁止;B. wouldn't不会;C. needn't不必。对于May开头一般疑问句,做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意,故选A。
326.C
解析:考查动词的时态。结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你,我正在画画”,由语境和didn't可知,画画动作为过去正在进行的,所以选过去进行时C。
327.B
解析:句意:——看!琳达,我们教室里的花在一天晚上就开了。——我无法相信,他们是如此地漂亮和五彩缤纷,他们闻起来很好”。A.听起来;B.闻起来;C.尝起来。根据空后great可知,空处用感官动词,且根据句意可知,表示“花闻起来很好”,故选B。
328.C
解析:由“for 10 years”可知,此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作10年了。
329.D
解析:句意:张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。looks up向上看;查找;looks out向外看;小心;looks over检查,察看;takes care of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks after意为“照顾”,与take care of是同义短语,故应选D。
330.
解析:句意:——我必须马上完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。由句意可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测,可知Must...?的否定回答是No, ...needn't故选:C。
331.B
解析:句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A. must必须;B. may可能;C. can’t不能;D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意,故选B。
332.A
解析:考查情态动词用法。句意:在音乐室的女孩______是Celia,她去餐厅了。A. can’t 不可能; B. must 一定,必须;C. may 可能,或许,大概。根据后一句“She has gone to the dining hall. ”(她去餐厅了)可知,表示不可能是Celia,故选A。
333.C
解析:borrow借,强调借入,短暂性动词;lend借,强调借出,短暂性动词;keep也有借的意思,强调保管,延续性动词;Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe?强调借入,所以用borrow;由句子中的for two weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep,故选:C。
334.B
解析:句意:——老师们现在在哪里?——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始;短暂性动词;B. have been on已经开始,持续性;C. have had已经有;D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态,排除D;根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词,begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意,故选B。
335.B
解析:句意:——Mr. Green在哪里?——他去了书店。你必须等他。A. was going to 打算去……,过去将来时;B. has gone to去了,可能在途中,可能已经到了;C. has been to去过某地。根据下文You have to wait for him.可知上文是去了书店。根据题意,故选B。
336.B
解析:句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知,昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗,需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构,故选B。
337.D
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:为了使河流比以前更清洁,每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的;B. dirtier更脏的;C. clean干净的;D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断,这是一个比较级的句子,排除A,C;根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知,保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净,故答案为D。
338.D
解析:句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我完全准备好了。A.重复;B.抄袭;C.作标记;D.复习。根据I'm quite ready for it可知,他已经准备好了,所以表示复习化学,故选D。
339.B
340.A
解析:句意:——布朗先生,我必须今天读完这本书吗?——不,你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必,表示必要性;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能,表示没有能力;couldn’t是can’t的过去式,表示不能。Must I……?“我必须……吗?”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答,故选A。
341.B
解析:句意:---昨天晚上的足球比赛的结果是什么?--- AC米兰赢得了比赛。从答句可以看出前者是在问比赛的结果,选项A“价值”,选项B“结果”,选项C“选择”,选项D“决定”,故选B。
点睛:本题是名词辨析类型的题目,这类题的破题点在于前面句子中的关键词,本题看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在讨论的是比赛的结果,就能直接得出答案(result)。
342.B
解析:句意:门后有一把伞。本题考查冠词。定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物,本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞,故可排除C;英语中的单数可数名词一般不单独使用要和冠词连用,可排除D;不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ ʌ/。可排除A,故正确答案是B。
343.D
解析:句意:你不必现在告诉我你的答案,考虑一下,然后告诉我。support支持;help帮助;protection保护;thought想法。根据句意You don’t have to tell me your answer now可知,这里应表示让对方考虑一下再做回答,故应选D,give it some thought是固定短语,“考虑一下”。
344.A
解析:句意:我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。考查名词辨析。A. bottom底部;B. condition条件;C. way方法;D. surface表面。根据前面My teacher has given me useful suggestions可知后面此处应是从心底里感谢老师,from the bottom of my heart视为固定词组,意为“从我的心底里”,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
345.A
346.D
解析:【详解】句意:史蒂芬霍金,一位伟大的科学家,有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从……得知,向……学习,是指从某个地方或者人学到知识,protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”,save A from B 的含义是使A免于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏,stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在赞扬霍金,说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生,用stop…from结构,故选D。
347.A
解析:【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。考查动词时态。this time yesterday昨天这个时间,用于过去进行时,需用was/were+现在分词结构。they是复数人称,系词需用were,根据句意语境,可知选A。
348.C
解析:【详解】句意:昨天我们计划在10点半在车站见面,但是Bob直到11点才出现露面。turn up把声音开大;stay up熬夜;show up露面;grow up长大。根据句意可知,这里应表示Bob直到11点才来,故应选C。
349.A
解析:句意:——越来越多的外国人开始对京剧感兴趣。——那是真的。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。A. culture文化;B. invention 发明;C. custom习惯;D. influence影响。京剧被列入“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”。是中国文化的重要组成部分,故答案为A。
350.A
解析:【详解】句意:我不能忍受在公众场合吸烟。smoking吸烟,是动名词形式;to smoke动词不定式;smoke吸烟,动词原形;smokes是动词的第三人称单数形式。句中使用了句型can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事,故这里应选A。
351.A
点睛:在英语中,数字的读法是:从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thousand,第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million,第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion,以此类推,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外,百位和十位之间用and连接,十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接,而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题23456,应读作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six,故答案选A。
352.A
解析:【详解】句意:-你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? -我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to属于;B. take up占用、开始从事;C. make up编造、组成;D. stick to坚持。根据句意可知,金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选:A。
353.D
解析:【详解】句意:-我们现在能过马路了吗?-不,我们不能,我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要,不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止,不要。根据句意We have to wait until the light turns green可知,在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的,因此这里的语气比较强,故应选D。
354. D
355.D
解析:【详解】句意:——天太热了,我能在湖里游泳吗?——不行,你不能。太危险了!考查情态动词辨析题。should应该,表建议;can’t不能,表示不允许;need需要/need’t无需,指有/无必要;mustn’t一定不,表禁止;could能,委婉说法,表请求。本句问句是请求游泳,答句是不允许;根据句意语境,可知选D。
356.A
357.B
解析:【详解】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。experience亲身经历;感受,动词;give up 放弃;Prefer to do rather than do是固定搭配,prefer后面跟to do,rather than后面跟动词原形意为“宁愿···而不愿···”所以正确答案选B。
358.D
解析:【详解】句意“-我们的教室非常整洁,每天它都会被打扫”。根据every day可知,用一般现在时,且it指classroom,it与clean之间为被动be done,故选D。
359.A
解析:【详解】句意:每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行;see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程。根据频率副词often判断,此处只能用see sb. do sth.,只有A答案符合题意,故答案为A。
360.C
解析:句意:——莎莉,已经晚上10点了,你该睡觉了。——好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。根据turn on 打开;turn down 关小; turn off关上;根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上;故选C
361.D
解析:【详解】句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。
362.A
解析:句意:——先生,您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗?——是的,我睡得很好,而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆;B. school学校;C. factory工厂;D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好,而且喜欢吃这里的早餐,可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里,故答案选A。
363.D
解析:句意:——你喜欢李清照的诗吗?——是的,有点喜欢。但我更喜欢杜甫的诗,因为它们可以让我振作起来。A. it它;B. he他;C. she她;D. they它们。those指代上文中的poems,此处用they代替杜甫所写的诗句,故答案为D。
364.D
解析:【详解】句意:汤姆的iPad比我的要更新一些。而且价格也比较贵。A. I 我,主格;B. me 我,宾格;C. my我的,形容词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。此处比较的两个对象为汤姆的iPad与我的iPad,只能用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my iPad,故答案为D。
【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。如:He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词,如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
365.D
366.A
解析:句意:——乔尼,外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。——等一下。我在接电话。考查日常交际用语。A. Just a minute稍等片刻。B. One more time再来一次。C. Let's go我们走吧。D. That's fine太好了。I’m answering a call.我在接电话;根据句意语境,可知需稍等片刻,故选A。
367.B
解析:句意:——你好,莎莉!我可以见布朗先生吗?——稍等一会,我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交际。A. What a pity真遗憾;B. Just a minute稍等一会;C. Congratulations祝贺;D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“你好,莎莉!我可以见布朗先生吗?”和后面的I'll tell him you are here. “我将告诉他你来了。”可以推测此处应用“稍等一会”来回答,其它选项语意不通;故答案选B。
368.B
解析:句意:——我们去看纪录片美丽中国还是呆在家里?——哪个都可以,由你决定。A. Go ahead 做吧; B. It’s up to you由你决定; C. That’s all right不客气;根据Either is OK哪个都可以,可知是你说了算;故选B
370.C
371.C
解析:句意:——对不起打断你,但是又一两个问题我不理解。——没关系。A. cut down 砍倒; B. cut out 砍掉; C. cut in 插嘴,打断; D. cut off切断;根据there are one or two things I don’t understand.可知是插嘴;故选C
372.A
解析:句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。
点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。
373.B
解析:句意:——这个机器人多么惊人啊!——在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。
A. may 可以,可能; B. can 能; C. must 必须; D. should应该;根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是能看见;故选B
点睛:can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测, may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t
374.A
375.A
点睛:情态动词表推测的用法很常见,情态动词表推测的三种句式:
376.B
解析:句意:——你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平,李明。——好吧,我会的。谢谢你,胡老师。what you can (do)作动词do的宾语,为宾语从句,do what you can尽你所能,后面用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为B。
377.B
解析:句意:太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,主语the sun单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故选B
378.C
解析:句意:天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower和 expect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A/B;根据this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态;故选C
点睛:被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
379.B
解析:句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话,你能重复一下你的话吗?动词辨析。A. believe相信;B. follow跟随;C. please请;D. satisfy满意。根据下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重复一下你的话吗?结合题干I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”,即I didn't follow you.所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
380.C
解析:【详解】句意:——现在中国有大约25000公里的高速铁路。——这是世界总量的三分之二。一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。故答案为C。
381.A
解析:【详解】句意:如果温度低于0摄氏度,水会在户外变成冰。A. ice冰;B. steam蒸汽;C. fog雾;D. rain雨。根据物理知识,在一个大气压下,水的熔点是0℃,低于0摄氏度,水会变成冰,故答案为A。
382.D
解析:句意:——春天来宜昌是最好的季节。——我想是这样。绿色的水和绿色的山令人难忘。考查名词辨析题。根据The green water and green mountains,可知是春季的景色,故选D。
383.C
解析:句意:——汤姆,我渴了。我想要些喝的东西。——我们在冰箱里只有一些果汁。oranges桔子;ice-cream冰淇淋;juice果汁;cheese奶酪。根据I'd like something to drink可知此处表示要些喝的东西,故用juice“果汁”。故选C。
384.B
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:——你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样?——它能更好,我认为他们有点紧张。根据good好的,better更好,bad坏的,worse更糟糕;根据It could be和I think they’re feeling very nervous.可知是如果不紧张会更好;故选B。
385.B
386.A
解析:句意:今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。本题考查连词。A. until直到;B. before在…之前;C. when当…时候;D. as因为。这是一句谚语,用的是祈使句,并且以never开头,语气很强;put off意思是“推迟”,根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
387.A
解析:句意:小城镇的空气污染越来越严重,人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾!B,D表达错误,What a shame! 真可惜!What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊!结合语境可知,答案为A。
388.C
解析:句意:——连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成?——大约2年后。A. How long多长,主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问; B. How far 多远,提问两地距离; C. How soon过多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中, D. How often多久,对频率进行提问,根据In about two years. 大约2年后,可知问过多久完成;故选C
点睛:how much多少,后用不可数名词;how many多少,后用可数名词复数;how long多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:How long do you watch TV at weekend?;how often多久,对频率进行提问,例如:How often do you go home? Once a week.;how soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?
389.B
390.D
解析:句意:—快点,亲爱的!否则我们就赶不上火车了。—别担心!时间还是足够的,我们可以做到。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件,用or表示否定的条件;第二空前后句意是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
391.D
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
392.A
解析:考查名词所有格。句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。 基数词two后用名词复数,故填hours,此处指"两个小时的车程",用名词所有格,故在hours后加’。故选A。
393.D
394.B
点睛:判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。
395.C
解析:句意:——Sally,我听说你打算去美国。你将在那儿呆多长时间?——整两年。A. How soon多久,提问将来的一段时间;B. How often多久一次,提问频度;C. How long多长,提问for+一段时间。根据题意,故选C。
点睛:how often是指做事情的频率
例:How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?
Once a week.一星期一次
How far 的意思是多远,一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句
例:How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远?
How long 的意思是多长时间,一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句
例:How long have you been in America?你在美国呆了多久?
396.C
397.B
解析:【详解】句意:因为他的右手受伤了,所以他写得很慢。考查连词。because因为,不能和so连用;although虽然,不能和but连用;所以排除A、C选项。根据句意:因为他的右手受伤了,所以他写得很慢;可知前后表示因果关系,although意为“虽然…但是…”表示转折关系,放在句中含义不合理,故答案选B。
398.B
解析:【详解】句意:我们不能查明这是谁的自行车,所以我们写了一个“招领启事”。whose it was bike形式错误,whose应修饰名词bike;whose bike it was这是谁的自行车;whose bike was it是疑问句形式;whose was it bike形式错误。根据句子结构可知,这里是whose引导的宾语从句,whose意为“谁的”,作定语,修饰名词bike,故A和D不对;从句中主语是It,动词是was。在宾语从句中,应用陈述语序,故应选B。
399.B
400.B
解析:【详解】句意:-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚,否则你会十分疲劳。记住,(蜡烛不能两头点),精力不可过分耗。A选项意为:不鸣则已一鸣惊人;B选项意为:精力不可过分耗;C选项意为:你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里;D选项意为:另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知,这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力,故应选B。
401.A
解析:句意:——你觉得双十一购物节怎么样?——我不喜欢它,因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A. How怎么样;B. Why为什么;C. When 什么时候;D. Where哪儿。How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法,根据答语可知,答案为A。
402.D
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
403.A
解析:句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A
404.B
解析:句意:我认得他的脸,但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”,表示并列;B. but “但是”,表转折;C. or “否则”,表假设关系;D. so“所以”,表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”(我认得他的脸)与“I can't remember his name”(不记得他的名字)的关系,可知这里是一种转折关系,因此but符合题意,故答案选B。
405.B
解析:句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B
406.A
407.B
解析:句意:——面包真好吃。——谢谢,我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据The bread is really delicious.,结合句意语境,可知面包是过去做好的,需用一般过去时,故选B。
408.C
409.C
解析:句意:格林先生现在不可能在家,上周五他出国度假了。A. needn’t 不需要; B. mustn’t必须不能; C. can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;根据He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了,可知现在他不可能在家;故选C
410.D
解析:句意:——看,有人把灯关了。——不是我,我没做它。根据it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.可知是动作已经发生,现在的结果是灯灭了,所以用现在完成时态;故选D
411.A
解析:【详解】句意:现在越来越多的学校关心学生才能的全面发展。考查名词辨析题。A. development发展;B. agreement协议;C. preparation准备。the students’talents学生的才能;本句是双重所有格结构,根据句意语境,可知development符合句意,故选A。
412.B
解析:【详解】句意:在中国,小学里女老师比中学里更多。woman teacher女老师,单数形式;women teachers女老师,复数形式;women teacher和woman teachers两种形式多是错误的。在这个短语中woman作定语,修饰名词teacher,在变复数的时候,woman和teacher都应变为复数形式,根据句中的there are…可知,这里应填复数形式,故选B。
413.C
点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。
414.D
解析:句意:这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海,是表示最高级的比较范围,形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the,故答案为D。
415.C
点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
416.C
解析:句意:演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的,极坏的,可怕的; B. stupid愚蠢的;C. proper 合适的,恰当的; D. thick厚的;根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子;故选C
417.C
解析:【详解】句意:我喜欢这个城市,那里的人们非常善良和友好。A. that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B. which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;C. where先行词是地点名词,在定语从句中作状语;D. who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词是the city,为地点名词,定语从句中缺少地点状语,引导词用where,答案为C。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
418.B
解析:句意:作为一名工程师,你再小心都不为过,你应该注意每个细节。very很,非常;too太;so如此;quite相当,很。can’t …too…是一个固定的句型,“再…也不为过,越…越好”,故应选B。
419.A
解析:句意:作为学生,我们应该对我们自己负责,我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be responsible for 对---负责; B. be proud of 为---感到骄傲; C. be popular with受---欢迎; D. be thankful to对---感恩;根据We can’t spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责;故选A
420.D
解析:句意:当苏珊排队等候时,她从不心烦意乱。她很有耐心。考查形容词辨析题。never get upset从不心烦意乱,表明有耐心,根据句意语境,可知选D。
421.A
解析:【详解】句意:在我们打扫干净完房间后,它看起来比以前更整洁了。A.更整洁B.最整洁C.更糟D.最糟糕。than before意为“比起以前”,这里是对房间打扫前后进行比较,是“两者间”的比较,需要使用比较级,排除最高级BD,打扫完应该是“更干净整洁了”,故选A。
422.D
解析:【详解】句意:在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中,中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。考查形容词最高级。根据上文Of all the blue holes in the world,结合句意和语境,可知用deep的最高级,形容词最高级需用定冠词the修饰,故选D。
423.D
解析:【详解】句意:为了保持健康,他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。much 许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,是形容词比较级形式;fewer更少的,形容词比较级,修饰可数名词;less是little的比较级,更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据句意to keep fit可知,应该少喝可乐,故排除A和B;空后的cola是不可数名词,故应选D。
424.D
解析:句意:我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,需用现在完成时,故选D。
425.C
426.D
解析:句意:——无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。——是的,金窝银窝不如咱的狗窝。wherever you go.(无论你走到哪里)作place的定语,实际上就是一个表示最高级的范围,形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词the,故答案为D。
427.C
解析:句意:——露西昨晚为什么没来参加你的生日聚会?——她说她头痛,但那只是个借口。我刚才看见她在操场上玩。考查名词辨析。result结果;matter事情;excuse理由;expression表达;根据句意理解及前句She said that she had a headache及后句I saw her playing on the playground just now.可知,这里表达的是“理由,借口”,英语是excuse,故选C。
428.B
解析:句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。
429.A
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
430.B
解析:句意:——有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。——他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿。who invented them谁发明了他们;what they are used for他们用来干什么;when students wear them学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语They can tell parents where their children are可知,题目中问的是智能校服的用途,故应选B。
431.A
解析:句意:——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots和动词use(使用)是被动关系,需用“be done”被动结构,可排除CD两项。today(今天,现在)用于一般现在时,根据句意结构和语境,可知B项时态错误,故选A。
432.A
点睛:1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,例如:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.
433.A
解析:考查连词辨析。句意:爱你的父母,趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。while当……的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。
434.A
解析:句意:所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的《少年》这首歌。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the song是指物,关系词应用that或which,排除C选项。从句应是陈述句,情态动词can放在主语they的后面,故选A。
435.B
解析:句意:我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫,因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处用不定式作宾补,故选B。
436.B
解析:句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数;to treat动词不定式;treated过去式或过去分词;treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
437.D
解析:句意:为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇;put away整理;turn down拒绝;take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知,此处表示“参加”,take up符合语境,故选D。
438.C
解析:句意:在甘肃大地震中,人们被军队带到了安全的地方。考查被动语态。结合语境可知,句子主语people与动词take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动,故选C。
439.B
解析:句意:—你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗?—是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知,是询问时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
440.C
解析:句意:你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。考查一般将来时。分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知,此处动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选C。
441.B
解析:句意:刚才这台搅拌机是用来做香蕉奶昔的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。be used for被用来做某事;根据“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
442.B
解析:句意:这些礼物是孩子们在上一个暑假里做的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语gifts与谓语make之间为被动关系,故应用“be动词+过去分词”的被动语态结构,且根据last summer holidays提示,句子应用过去时,故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构,故选B。
443.D
解析:句意:在马尔医生最后一次访问时,他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。考查时态。根据“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知,动作发生在过去,是一般过去时,故选D。
444.B
解析:句意:—你在报告中有什么新发现吗?—是的,我们调查了10000人,其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。考查动词辨析。chosen选择;surveyed调查;examined检查;listed列清单;根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知,这是调查得出的结论,故选B。
445.C
解析:句意:—妈妈在哪里?—在客厅。她此刻正在读书。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知,强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选C。
446.D
解析:句意:—除非老师帮助我们,否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。—那是真的。太难了。考查动词短语和连词。work on从事于……;work out解决,算出;if如果;unless除非;根据“the math problem”可知,第一空指的是算出数学题,应用work out;结合前后句语境可知,第二空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们,否则……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
447.B
解析:句意:—那可怕的声音是什么?—是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible noise?”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。
448.B
解析:句意:—你看过《格列佛游记》这部电影吗?—看过,我在春节期间看的。你呢?考查一般过去时。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。
449.A
解析:句意:星期天我经常帮父母做家务。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天前;in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;Sundays是具体的一天,应用介词on,故选A。
450.B
解析:句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知,现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
451.A
解析:句意:坐火车是看世界的好方法。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”,用冠词a/an表泛指,good是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a修饰,故选A。
452.D
解析:句意:—你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗?—后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时,陈述语序;when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时,疑问语序;when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时,疑问语序;when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时,陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知,空出的句子应用一般将来时,故排除A、B项;根据句意,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C项。故选D。
453.C
解析:句意:—吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行,但还没决定怎么去那里。—为什么不坐高铁呢?又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知,是还没有决定出行的方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。
454.D
解析:句意:—你注意到在张先生的课堂上,学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗?—是的,我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者,根据“Did you notice”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选D。
455.C
解析:句意:孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天,他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选C。
456.A
解析:句意:现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C/D选项;陈述事实用一般现在时的被动,结构是“am/is/are+done”,故选A。
457.D
解析:句意:上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词visit的过去式为visited,故选D。
458.A
解析:句意:—汤姆过去每天锻炼身体。—真的吗?但为什么他现在这么虚弱?考查固定短语。used to exercise过去经常锻炼;is used to exercising习惯锻炼;used to stay up late过去常熬夜。根据下文表转折的“But”和时间状语“now”提示,此处指的是“过去经常锻炼,但现在为什么看起来这么虚弱?”,故选A。
459.A
解析:句意:—露西在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。—她去成都了。她下周回来。考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来;have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知,露西去了成都没回来,主语“She”是第三人称单数,故助动词用“has”。故选A。
460.C
解析:句意:由于使用了5G技术,通信方式有了很大改善。考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语ways of communication是复数,故选C。
461.D
解析:句意:—你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗?—后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时,陈述语序;when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时,疑问语序;when will we have the school leavers’ party一般将来时,疑问语序;when we will have the school leavers’ party一般将来时,陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知,空出的句子应用一般将来时,故排除A、B项;根据句意,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C项。故选D。
462.C
解析:句意:你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。考查一般将来时。分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知,此处动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选C。
463.C
解析:句意:—你不能在这里拍照!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。—对不起,我不会了。考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No photos’.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。
464.A
解析:句意:今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党100周年。考查时态。根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时,且主语The Party’s 100th birthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
465.A
解析:句意:每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者,根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。
466.C
解析:句意:妈妈在煮鸡汤,闻起来真香。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“Mom is cooking chicken soup”可知,正在做还没做好,所以是闻起来香,故选C。
467.A
解析:句意:暴风雨来临时,我和我最好的朋友正在修理坏机器。考查人称代词主格。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处和My best friend 是并列主语,所以应用人称代词主格形式,故选A。
468.C
解析:句意:—爸爸,你能和我一起去听音乐会吗?—当然,我想去。考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;What a pity多么可惜;Sure, I’d love to当然,我想去。根据“Can you go to the concert with me”可知,是回答想去还是不想去,故选C。
469.D
解析:句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆;bank银行;library图书馆;cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。
470.A
解析:句意:张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中,帮助她们接受教育。考查名词辨析。education教育;invitation邀请;information信息;imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。
471.B
解析:句意:—你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗?—不,一点也不。它很容易。像这样做。考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的,当然;No, not at all不,根本不;No, thanks不,谢谢;Yes, you are right是的,你说得对。根据“It’s very easy. Do it like this.”可知,不介意,故选B。
472.A
解析:句意:托尼是一个善良的男孩,我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个朋友,用不定冠词修饰,friend首字母发辅音音素,故选A。
473.A
解析:句意:—看,贝蒂有了一个新手机Huawei Mate 40 Pro。多漂亮啊!—是的。她妈妈为了她的进步而买的。考查代词辨析。it表特指,同类同物;one表泛指,同类异物;this这个。分析“Her mother bought…for her progress.”可知,此处特指这部手机,是同类同物,故选A。
474.A
解析:句意:如果天气好,我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐;chance机会;place地方;idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) …in the park.”可知,如果天气好,可以在公园里野餐。故选A。
475.B
解析:句意:这不是我的字典。我的在那边,在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的;Mine我的;Hers她的;Yours你的/你们的。根据“This isn’t my dictionary.”可知,此处表示“我的”,故选B。
476.B
解析:句意:—你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗?—哦,她是我阿姨。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是the woman指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
477.B
解析:句意:Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,排除C和D,第二个空在谓语动词like后,用人称代词宾格。故选B。
478.B
解析:句意:—你的父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗?—当然不。他们说在大城市有更多的机会。考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气;Of course not当然不;That’s all right没关系;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“They say there are more chances in big cities.”可知,父母不反对,故选B。
479.D
解析:句意:—我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。—真棒!这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景对话。You bet当然;Come on快点;No problem没问题;That’s cool真棒。根据“It will be a meaningful experience”可知,认为成为志愿者的经历真是太棒了,故选D。
480.A
解析:句意:继续跳舞,你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Bum the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知,建议是多练习,因为“熟能生巧”,故选A。
481.A
解析:句意:—你介意把尺子借给我吗?—当然不。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不。I don’t agree.我不同意。That’s all right.没关系。Yes, I’d love to.是的,我喜欢。根据“Would you mind lending me your ruler?”以及回答“Here you are.”可知,此处表达的是不介意,故选A。
482.B
解析:句意:—西安有什么值得一看的吗?—有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。考查动词辨析。offer提供;miss错过;share分享。根据“Don’t…the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知,不能错过兵马俑,故选B。
483.B
解析:句意:被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析。me我;him他;them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”,男性,故选B。
484.D
解析:句意:—钓鱼是最受许多人欢迎的活动之一。—是的。但现在长江和其他河流都不允许钓鱼。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“Fishing is one of ... activities among many people.”可知,空格处表达“最受欢迎”的活动之一,one of the +最高级+名词复数,译为“最……的之一”。故选D。
485.C
解析:句意:—简最近在做什么?—她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。考查时态辨析。根据“What is Jane doing these days?”可知要用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
486.D
解析:句意:多么神奇的机器人!它能做5000多道菜。考查情态动词。shall将;need需要;must必须;can能、能够。根据“What an amazing robot!” 多么神奇的机器人!结合“It … cook more than 5, 000 dishes.”可知是机器人能做5000多道菜,故选D。
487.C
解析:句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者);from来自;behind在……后面;among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知,这里指她坐在我后面,故选C。
488.A
解析:句意:—这家店名声好吗?—是的,这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人激动的;根据“the prices here are always very fair.”可知,老板只想诚实地谋生,故选A。
489.D
解析:句意:—我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。—我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知,看英语电影对听力有帮助,故选D。
490.A
解析:句意:—哪个国家的人口更多,中国还是加拿大?—中国。加拿大比中国人口少很多。考查形容词比较级辨析。bigger更大的;less更少的;more更多的;smaller更小的;根据回答“China.”及常识可知,中国的人口比加拿大的多,第一空用bigger,排除C/D选项;中国的人口比加拿大的人口多,反之,加拿大的人口比中国的少,crowded前应加less构成比较级,表示“前者不如后者”,故选A。
491.A
解析:句意:—如果我们去寻找,总能在逆境中找到好的东西。—太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;direction方向;instruction指导;competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知,此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”,故选A。
492.B
解析:句意:高铁比传统的车快多了。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的,原级;faster更快的,比较级;slow慢的,原级;slower更慢的,比较级。根据“High-speed trains are much…than traditional ones.”结合常识可知,高铁比传统火车快,根据“than”可知,用比较级。故选B。
493.B
解析:句意:—这个端午节你做了什么?—我在电视上看了划船比赛,还看书。考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子,因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作,故选B。
494.B
解析:句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。
495.D
解析:句意:我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车,公共汽车就开走了。考查连词。before在……之前;although虽然;until直到……;as soon as一……就;由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知,幸运是因为一上车,车就开走了,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选D。
496.A
解析:句意:我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了;even though尽管;in order to为了,后接短语或单词;instead of代替;“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”是前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
497.B
解析:句意:我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想要第二个孩子。考查序数词用法。根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知,此处表示“再一,又一”,用“不定冠词+序数词”表示,故选B。
498.C
解析:句意:请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。考查不定代词。both两者都;other其他的;either二者之一;all三者及以上全都。街道有两边,根据“side”可知,此处表示单数,用either。故选C。
499.A
解析:句意:一旦机器人能够独立思考,问题就会出现。考查反身代词。themselves它们自己,反身代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;they它们,人称代词主格。根据“Once robots can think for…”可知,是机器人为它们自己考虑,故选A。
500.B
解析:句意:在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
考查形容词比较级。many许多;more更多,比较级;most最多,最高级。根据“than before”可知,此处应使用比较级,故选B。
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