2022届高考英语语法复习被动语态课件17张PPT

这是一份2022届高考英语语法复习被动语态课件17张PPT，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了was named，named，be passed，sounds，taken，is spoken，considered，综合运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

熟读深思观察下列句子谓语部分, 思考各种时态被动语态的构成。1. Class5 is made up f 54 students. 一般现在时被动： am/is/are +dne2. The Grup f Eight, was frmed by eight f the wrld’s wealthiest natins in 1998.
3. The news is being celebrated by peple in the streets.现在进行时被动：am/is/are being +dne4. At 12:45 UK time tday, the name f the hst city fr the 2012 Olympic Games was being annunced by IOC in Singapre.
5. The bk has been read by us.现在完成时被动：have been +dne6. Lndn’s name had been annunced twice befre.
7. It is ging t be remembered as a histrical meeting this year, as the tpic f Africa will be discussed in detail一般将来时被动：be ging t/will be+ dne8. They want the leaders t cancel the debt f Africa’s prest cuntries s that the prblems there can be prevented frm getting wrse.
注意： 1. belng t，happen, take place等动词是没有被动语态的。
2. 以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义： write, sell, wash, pen, clse, lck，ck，read, clean, 等。 The bk sells well.那本书很畅销。The windw wn’t pen. 这扇窗开不了。
灵活运用一、单句填空1. Her mther was excited. “Yur father has at last decided t stp smking, ” Jane ____________(infrm).
解析: 因Jane与infrm是被动关系, 又是一般过去时, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
was infrmed
2. The church twer which ___________ _______ (restre) will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished.
The church twer _______________ (restre) will be pen t turists sn. The wrk is almst finished.
is being restred
being restred
3. This castal area _________ (name) a natinal wildlife reserve last year.对比： This castal area _________ (name) a natinal wildlife reserve pened last year.
4. Yu’ve failed t d what yu _____________(expect) t and I’m afraid the teacher will blame yu.
were expected
解析expect sb.t d sth 期待某人做某事
5. Peple say that a smile can _________ (pass) frm ne persn t anther, but acts f kindness frm strangers are even mre s.
解析：因a smile与pass是被动关系, 故用被动语态, 注意情态动词后用原形。
6. The meeting ___________(hld) tmrrw.解析：因会议是被举行, tmrrw表明用一般将来时。10. All the tickets ____________(sell) ut when they rushed there.解析：因rushed是过去的动作, 在此之前就是过去的过去, 用过去完成时; 票被卖完, 故用过去完成时的被动语态。
will be held
had been sld
7. The stry ________(sund) very interesting.解析：系动词没有被动语态。
8. Great changes _____________ (发生) in my hme twn in the past ten years.
解析：不及物动词没有被动语态; 由in the past 15 years可知, 用现在完成时。
have taken place
Our cmpany ___________(built) where there used t be a restaurant in Singapre. Therefre yu _________ (sent) there and ______ (take) gd care f there. In additin, English _________ (spke) thrughut Singapre s that yu will feel at hme there. Hwever, it is generally ________ (cnsider) implite t ask abut ne’s age, salary and marriage, s yu are likely t __________ (criticize) if yu’re careless. Abve all, when the prject ____________ (cmplete), yu will get well paid.
will be built
will be sent
be criticized
is cmpleted