2022届高考英语寒假冲刺卷 1.29 试卷

这是一份2022届高考英语寒假冲刺卷 1.29 试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），只允许修改10处，多者不计分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mai, Easter Island, Chile
Easter Island Heads, ppularly knwn as Mai, are strange yet mst famus giant stne sculptures in the wrld dating back t arund 1, 100 and 1, 500 AD. The mst interesting parts are that mst f these statues have bdies partly buried inside the grund and hw peple frm that time created such sculptures. Yu can fly frm Santiag, Chile t get there.
Terrace f the Lins, Dels, Greece
Dating back t 600 BC, Terrace f the Lins is a replica(复制品) f marble statues f lins, as many as 16, standing in sequence. Since sme have weathered because f climatic changes, the actual statues have been mved t the nearby museum in case they get damaged r destryed. Ferrybats perate frm Mikns t Dels. Make sure that yurs is a day trip as Dels desn't have a place t stay.
Great Sphinx f Giza, Egypt
Built in apprximately 2, 500 BC, Great Sphinx f Giza is ne f the largest single-stne statues in the wrld that pictures a human head munted n a massive lin bdy, all made ut f limestne. Watch it at the time f sunset with the huge Pyramids in the backdrp, and yu have ne f the mst impressive evenings ever! Yu can take a camel r hrse ride t reach the Sphinx and Pyramids.
Spring Temple Buddha, China
Spring Temple Buddha in Henan prvince in China features a 20m tall ltus-shaped pedestal(底座) husing a mnastery, and stands as the wrld's tallest statue at 208m in ttal. Buses travel frm Lushan t the Buddha statue regularly. If yu dn't speak Chinese, it's better t purchase a ticket nline as a cmmunicatin gap can lead t cnfusin at times.
What is special abut Mai?
A.It has the lngest histry.B.Its bdies are partly buried under the grund.
C.It's the tallest statue in the wrld.D.It was carved frm ne single stne.
Which f the fllwing shuld be accessed by bat?
A.Mai. B.Great Sphinx.C.Terrace f the Lins.D.Spring Temple Buddha.
What can we infer abut the statues mentined in the text?
A.They were nce damaged. B.They were rediscvered later.
C.They are famus museums.D.They are extrardinary statues.
B
"Time flies. Yuth fades. Treasure each mment f yur life," accmpanied by guitar and drums, the Band fr One, made up f five peple, sang the lyrics(歌词) sulfully during a perfrmance in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, n Nvember 7, 2020.
Behind the band, there was a picture f a yung man named Philip Hancck shwn n the screen. And he is the reasn why they were all there. Hancck was a 27-year-ld Australian wh taught English in Chngqing. When he died in 2018 due t a disease, his parents fllwed his wishes and dnated his rgans.
The five peple intrduced themselves nstage. They are the nes wh received Philip's rgans. "Last Nvember, the Red Crss fficials tld me Philip's parents mentined during an earlier memrial service that he lved music and dreamed f having his wn band ne day," said Chen Xianjun, a recipient(接受者). Chen was instantly n bard t frm a band in memry f Philip, and s were the ther fur recipients.
Since they had n music experience, they had t start frm scratch. Frm learning the guitar, t mastering the maracas and taking n the drums, they tk time ut f their busy lives t practice ver the past year. Peter Hancck, Philip's father, said after watching the band's perfrmance, his biggest wish is fr the five t enjy their lives mre.
Organ dnatin is nt nly the best way t hnr a lved ne, but als a remarkable way t save the lives f thers. China faces a serius shrtage f rgans, with abut 300, 000 peple waiting fr rgan transplant surgeries each year. But the gd news is, mre and mre peple have been signing up t be rgan dnrs, shwing the spirit f selflessness that Philip and s many thers have shwn.
Why did the five peple frm the band?
A.T cmpete in a singing perfrmance.B.T shw their respect fr Peter Hancck.
C.T raise mney fr the lcal Red Crss.D.T express their appreciatin t Philip.
Hw lng did it take the recipients t prepare fr the perfrmance?
A.One year.B.Tw years.C.Three years.D.Five years.
What d the underlined wrds "start frm scratch" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.lse interest in music B.practice frm the very beginning
C.take part in training curses D.turn t sme musicians fr help
What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Citizens are encuraged t dnate rgans.B.Organ dnatin is the best way t save lives.
C.The authr thinks highly f rgan dnatin.D.Few peple are willing t dnate their rgans.
C
Ask peple in the UK what the wrds "Sunday rast" mean t them, and they'll prbably take yu back t their grandmthers' dining rms—maybe with a few stries f "the greatest puddings" and "the best ever steak". But nw the traditinal Sunday rast seems t have been left back in the ld days. Accrding t Daily Mail, just ne in 50 British families sits dwn t this weekly meal tgether.
There are many reasns why the rast is becming less ppular. In the busy mdern wrld, where breakfast is a slice f tast eaten n the way t wrk r schl and lunch is a quick sandwich in frnt f the cmputer screen, peple just dn't seem t have the time r patience t make a rast.
And Sunday was nce a day when peple culd easily g t the kitchen t ck. Nwadays, peple are ften ut shpping r at the cinema until it's far t late t start thinking abut heating the ven(烤箱) up.
Hwever, a recent article frm The Telegraph warned against being carried away by ur tight schedules: "It wuld be a shame t let this fine ld traditin disappear."
The Guardian further explained that the eating f the big meal is nly the half f it. The Sunday rast als makes fr relaxed mrning activities in the kitchen, and the table becmes the perfect place t share gd fd and chat with family and friends. "Fr busy mms and dads, even if yu can manage t turn ff yur mbile phne and the TV nly nce a week and turn the Sunday rast int a real family event, children can have fun cking the fd and clearing up tgether."
Why d peple pay less attentin t the Sunday rast nwadays?
A.They have a busy lifestyle.B.They have n interest in cking.
C.They dn't think it wrthwhile.D.They are living in the mdern sciety.
What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.A recent article.B.The fine ld traditin.
C.A traditinal kitchen.D.The Sunday mrning activity.
Hw des the authr feel twards the Sunday rast's decline?
A.Srry.B.Dubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Psitive.
What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Sunday—Best Time fr Family B.The Sunday Rast Is Dying Out
C.It's the Perfect Time fr Us D.Let's Sit Dwn Tgether
D
In recent years, with the develpment f technlgy, it is cmmn t see rbts int ur hmes in the frm f tys and vacuums (吸尘器) withut questin. Children's tys that rely n rbtics fr bth entertainment and educatin are becming mre ppular and mre easily accessible. Rbt vacuums, t, are s ppular that the Rmba has even earned itself a name in ppular televisin.
A selectin f ther husehld wares can be purchased and wned fr a reasnable cst, but they all lk and perfrm like vacuums. Our dmestic helpers are currently designed t vacuuming, mpping, sweeping and mwing.
Of curse the best knwn f these is the Rmba, but there is actually sme cmpetitin amngst the autnmus vacuum manufacturers. Rmba, made by iRbt, nw cmes in several designs and has been thrugh many versins f imprvements. The basic mdel is just abut $400, but there's a mre attracive versin, cmplete with a wireless cmmand center t cntrl the rbt frm anywhere in the hme. Samsung als has a vacuum, called the Smart Tang, which makes increased imprvements n the Rmba by including brushes fr cleaning crners. It's pssible that sme f the less well-knwn vacuums might be even mre exciting, like the Neat Rbtics XV that takes n a square shape t better clean crners. Incremental (增值的) imprvements are what drive the hme rbt industry.
Nw that dmestic rbts are becming mre ppular, the near future shuld be exciting. If we are ging t welcme rbts int ur lives and ur hmes, we shuld expect them t wrk fr it, and wrk hard. It's the dawn f the rbt revlutin, whether we like it r nt, and it wuld be great t see that technlgy put t use in mre innvative ways.
What des Rmba in the passage mean?
A.A man's name wh has bught a dmestic rbt.B.A name f a big cmpany wh makes rbts.
C.A type f vacuum whse name is Rmba.D.A place where peple can buy prper rbts.
The Smart Tang is different frm ther types in that ___________.
A.it has a wireless cmmand centerB.it has brushes fr cleaning crners
C.it is mre famus and excitingD.it is driven withut electricity
What can we infer accrding t the last paragraph?
A.Dmestic rbts will free us frm husewrk.B.Dmestic rbts will becme cheaper and cheaper.
C.Dmestic rbts have brught envirnmental revlutin.D.Dmestic rbts take the lead in science and technlgy.
What des the authr intend t tell in the passage?
A.Dmestic rbts are clsely related t ur daily life.B.It is interesting t see dmestic rbts at hme.
C.Dmestic rbts are t expensive fr mst peple.D.It is cnvenient t purchase a dmestic rbt.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A dg snring away the afternn n the living rm flr. Walruses napping n a beach. Lins stretching ut n the grassland. These sleepy scenes may make peple wnder why these ther mammals(哺乳动物) seem t be getting s much mre sleep than humans. D they actually need mre sleep? Are they just sleeping because they can? 16 Be prepared fr a surprising and fascinating answer t these questins:
17
Thugh cnstantly studied, sleep is ne f the great mysteries mdern science hasn't cmpletely cracked. "We really dn't knw what sleep is fr," said Dr. David Raizen.
学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号：
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18 Acrss many studies f mammalian sleep, scientists have bserved that less sleep is cnnected with larger bdy sizes. A reasn fr this may be that the larger an animal is, the mre calries it needs, and the mre time it needs t spend eating.
Hwever, the matter is far frm settled. 19 Sme differences in bserved sleep might nt be what they seem. Just because a huse cat sleeps fr 18 hurs a day desn't mean it needs all that sleep t functin, Raizen said. Sme sleep is prbably a matter f cnvenience—dne when it's nt safe fr an animal t be ut, when fd availability is lw r simply because there's nthing else t d.
As fr human sleep? Raizen said the mst imprtant thing is fr peple t listen t their bdies and get as much sleep as they feel they need. 20
A.Nbdy knws.
B.Shuld humans be sleeping mre, t?
C.Mre effrts are being put in interpreting sleep better.
D.Scientists are ding research trying t find the answer.
E.Sleep is cmplex, hard t measure in wild animals and even harder t interpret.
F.One idea is that sleep in mammals has smething t d with bdy size and diet.
G.It is abut eight hurs fr mst flks but might be as few as five and as many as eleven.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tim Ma's parents, wh came t America frm China in the 1970s, pened a restaurant, which unfrtunately clsed. Ma's parents hped he wuld becme a(n) 21 . They wanted financial security fr their child. S Ma 22 studying electrical engineering in cllege.
But Ma wanted t 23 the restaurant business after he'd dne several engineering jbs. It was in his 24 . After all, his parents had wned a Chinese restaurant. S had his uncle. Because f their wn 25 , his parents disapprved and asked Ma t think it ver. Ma remained 26 , thugh. He was ging t d things 27 since he learned frm the majr 28 f his parents as restaurant wners — they knew little abut cking. S, at age 30, Ma
29 t schl — a cking schl. He determined t study the 30 f cking in rder that he culd wrk as a
31 in his wn restaurant.
In 2009, his first restaurant Maple Ave pened. Ma cked, and even 3 equipment because he had n repairman. Finally his lng hurs 33 . Ma pened his furth restaurant Kyiersan. Fr Ma, Kyiersan is a 34 name. It cmes frm his ld family name, Kyin, and the 35 wrds fr 1 — 3. The numbers 36 his three children. "And we simply 37 them all tgether and called it Kyiersan." He 38 his training in cking with Chinese traditin t create new dishes. Part f Kyiersan's success is due t the 39 menu and fd. But a lt f it 40 cmes
frm "hard wrk".
A.financier B.scientist C.engineer D.accuntant
A.thught abut B.gave up C.set abut D.ended up
A.enter B.change C.quit D.refrm
A.behavir B.bld C.interest D.attitude
A.decisin B.achievement C.failure D.dream
A.upset B.firm C.excited D.hesitant
A.differently B.carefully C.bravely D.successfully
A.challenge B.business C.mistake D.skill
A.apprached B.replied C.escaped D.returned
A.benefits B.fundamentals C.cmpetitins D.histries
A.chef B.baker C.manger D.receptinist
A.purchased B.plished C.fixed D.checked
A.paid ff B.wrked ut C.went up D.gt thrugh
A.cmmn B.special C.strange D.simple
A.English B.French C.Spanish D.Chinese
A.describe B.remind C.represent D.attract
A.pushed B.cllected C.classified D.grew
A.cmpares B.cvers C.equips D.mixes
A.traditinal B.interesting C.cmplex D.creative
A.never B.just C.yet D.even
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr Nigel Prtman, a lve f traveling began with what's called a "gap year". In cmmn 41 many ther British teenagers, he chse t take a year ut befre settling dwn t study fr his degree. After ding varius 42
(jb) t raise sme mney, he left hme 43 (gain) sme experience f life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia. The mre adventurus a yung persn, the greater challenge they are likely t set 44 (them) fr the gap year, and fr sme, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst fr adventure．
Nw that his university curse 45 (cme) t an end, Nigel is just abut t leave n a three-year trip 46
will take him right arund the wrld. What's mre, he plans t make the whle jurney using nly means f transprt
47 (pwer) by natural energy. In ther wrds, he'll be relying 48 (main) n bicycles and his wn legs; and when there's an cean t crss, he wn't be taking a shrtcut (捷径) by flying abard — he'll be jining the crew f a sailing ship, instead.
As well as ding sme muntain climbing alng 49 way, Nigel hpes t pass n t the peple he meets the 50 (envirnment) message that lies behind the whle idea.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was six years ld, my grandpa brught t hme a clrful schlbag fr me. I carry the new empty bag n his shulders like a valuable pssessin fr an hur. When I put it n the table, I heard a ludly sund frm the inside. I searched every crner when smething might hide, eventually see a little ty car and a red fish. Tday my tiny red fish are unable t swim in water anymre. The ty car can't mve in funny circles, t. Hwever, I can still feel the great jy f receiving the gift in the schlbag. Thank yu, Grandpa, fr bringing me such impressive memry!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来邮件想知道你今年是如何度过春节的。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件。
1.政府提倡：就地过年，减少非必要的人员聚集；
2.你是如何度过春节的；
3.你的正面感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I'd like t tell yu smething abut hw I spent the Spring Festival this year.





All the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua