湖南省长沙市2022届高三新高考适应性考试（1月）英语含答案（含听力）

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长沙市2022学年新高考适应性考试

    英　　语          2022.1

本试卷分四个部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.　　　　　　　　　B. ￡9.18.　　　　　 　　C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

(　　)1. Where does the man want to go?

A. The toy shop.    B. The supply shop.    C. The copy shop.

(　　)2. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Sister and brother.    B. Father and daughter.    C. Fellow workers.

(　　)3. What might the weather be like this afternoon?

A. Sunny.    B. Rainy.    C. Snowy.

(　　)4. What is the man going to do tonight?

A. Attend a live concert.    B. Meet his foreign teacher.

C. Deliver an English speech.

(　　)5. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Watch TV.    B. Cook a meal.    C. Wash the dishes.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

(　　)6. Who never reads food labels in the woman's family?

A. Her mother.    B. Her father.    C. The woman herself.

(　　)7. Why does the man read food labels?

A. He cares about the ingredients.    　　　　B. He wants to know the shelf life.

C. He doesn't trust food producers.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

(　　)8. What is Robert doing?

A. Rescuing injured people.    　　　　B. Collecting money for the locals.

C. Reading about a big tropical storm.

(　　)9. What does the World Health Organization plan to do?

A. Repair the destroyed things.    　　　　B. Solve the serious water pollution.

C. Help fight against the virus spreading.

(　　)10. How much will the woman donate?

A. $200.    B. $400.    C. $600.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

(　　)11. What does the woman think of the video?

A. Just so­so.    B. Quite amusing.    C. Surprisingly bad.

(　　)12. What is the Australian man likely to do?

A. Stay in China.    B. Watch a video.    C. Travel around the world.

(　　)13. What troubles the Australian man most when he is in Australia?

A. Teaching.    B. Weather.    C. Transportation.

(　　)14. What does the woman suggest doing last?

A. Continuing the work.    B. Going shopping.    C. Ordering takeout food.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

(　　)15. What is the man?

A. A tour guide.    B. A translator.    C. A salesman.

(　　)16. Who are the main target customers of the product?

A. English teachers.    B. Business people.    C. College students.

(　　)17. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the product?

A. The size.    B. The function.    C. The price.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

(　　)18. What might this programme be about?

A. Social activities.    B. Commercial life.    C. Historical events.

(　　)19. Which card is advised to choose if you are new to credit?

A. One with a low annual fee.    　　　　B. One with a low credit limit.

C. One with a low interest rate.

(　　)20. What's the purpose of this programme?

A. To design types of credit cards.    　　　　B. To suggest ways to sell a credit card.

C. To offer tips on choosing a credit card.

第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Films for you!

A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)

A true classic, this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia(怀旧). Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.

Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)

This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.

One True Thing (1998)

Meryl Streep was nominated(提名) for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renée Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.

The Gold Rush (1925)

Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you grateful for what you have!

(　　)21. What could ACharlieBrownThanksgiving remind many viewers of?

A. Birth of animated films.    B. History of football games.

C. Taste of jelly beans.    D. Sweet memories of old days.

(　　)22. Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten?

A. TheGoldRush.     B. ACharlieBrownThanksgiving.

C. OneTrueThing.    D. Planes, TrainsandAutomobiles.

(　　)23. What do these four films have in common?

A. They are related to Thanksgiving.    B. They tell interesting family stories.

C. They describe the holiday activities.    D. They are based on the authors' own life.

B

All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin stuffed__with feathers or air.

But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations—the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the complexity of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sport.

This is not always the case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2，000 years, people played the game of “kickball”—cuju. The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were also professional kickballers, whom you could stick with in your team as sleepers.

Cuju was played as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball.

As you'd expect in a Confucian society, kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy. A great player was one who showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behaviors and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging(独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.”

What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed gamesmanship, or cruel professional fouls(犯规), then so be it.

As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.

(　　)24. What does the underlined phrase “stuffed with” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. Filled with.    B. Decorated with.

C. Surrounded with.    D. Covered with.

(　　)25. What probably contributes to the complicated games?

A. Teams.    B. Interaction.    C. Society.    D. Civilizations.

(　　)26. Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text?

A. Sleepers.    B. The rich young men.

C. Emperors.    D. The professional athletes.

(　　)27. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. Kickball's popularity.    B. Kickball's development.

C. Kickball's importance.    D. Kickball's characteristics.

C

Cyber­security firm Lucideus Tech has launched SafeMe, a cyber risk assessment app with versions aimed at regular users, enterprises and their senior executives.

“Our ‘Safe’ product, which we launched three years back, provides the cyber risk status for your organization, all the way down to every single laptop, every single router(路由器), every database, every cloud instance，” said Saket Modi, co­founder and CEO of Lucideus Tech.

When a regular user opens the “SafeMe” app, they will see a score has been given to them about their cyber­safety risk. The ratings are from zero to five; the lower the rate, the higher the risk. The app also does a risk assessment for the device, and highlights if the user needs to update the OS(操作系统), if the device is secure, etc. It also shows the user a list of damaged passwords which is linked to their email ID, including the password that got leaked.

Modi says the app will remain ad­free and it does not require any special permissions in order to show this risk assessment. The app will also let regular users take safety courses to improve their safety score. The more tests one answers in a correct way, the better their score becomes.

Enterprises on other hand will be able to design and run their own safety campaigns in order to improve the security risks of their employees. “Even today, the largest of the Fortune 500 companies around the world don't have any personalized module for cyber­security protection of their employees. So what we are trying to do with SafeMe is give you a personal assistant, and you can count on it when it comes to knowing your own cyber­security risk status，” he said.

Modi pointed out that with COVID­19 pandemic(流行病) and more employees working from home, the difference between professional workspace and personal space has disappeared. “So our application can give users and employees first hand visibility of their own risk status，” he added.

(　　)28. What's the author's main purpose in writing the text?

A. To design safety products.    B. To promote the app SafeMe.

C. To assess cyber­security risk.    D. To teach app users how to be safer.

(　　)29. What could SafeMe do according to the text?

A. Help the users to update the OS.

B. Offer scores about cyber­safety risk.

C. Instruct users to use popular applications.

D. Protect the passwords from being leaked.

(　　)30. Which of the following word can best describe SafeMe?

A. Expensive.    B. Risky.    C. Complex.    D. Practical.

(　　)31. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A science fiction.    B. A research paper.

C. An IT magazine.    D. A computer textbook.

D

More than 45，000 years ago, by the shore of present­day Tasmania, a local person picked up a large piece of thick, dark brown seaweed. And he realized that this giant piece of seaweed could be used to make a watertight bag. And 45，000 years later on mainland Australia, people are again turning to seaweed to solve pressing problems. Today, it is used to address the world's climate crisis.

Winberg, a marine ecologist at the University of Wollongong, has spent decades studying seaweed. She believes seaweed's fast growth rate and ability to absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide can help fight climate change, de­acidify(降低酸度) the oceans, and change the way we farm, not just in the oceans but also on land.

“If we used the infrastructure we have in the ocean and created seaweed islands, we would actually get rid of many climate change issues we have today，” says Winberg. Realizing seaweed's potential as a climate solution, Winberg opened Australia's first land­based, commercial seaweed farm in 2013. On her farm in New Wales, Winberg produces seaweed extracts(提取物) that are used in food, cosmetics and medicines.

Like plants on land, seaweed absorbs CO2 and grows biomass(生物量). Coastal marine systems can absorb carbon at rates up to 50 times greater than forests on land, according to Emily Pidgeon, senior director of strategic marine initiatives at Conservation International. Globally, seaweeds are thought to absorb nearly 200 million tons of CO2 every year—as much as New York State's annual emissions. And when the seaweed dies, much of the carbon locked up in its tissues is transported to deep oceans.

By raising pH levels in the ocean, seaweeds also improve growing conditions for shellfish such as oysters and mussels, whose shells become more fragile(脆弱的) in acidic environments.

The potential for seaweed cultivation doesn't stop in the oceans. Winberg has found there are benefits to doing it on land too. She believes that seaweed farming offers “huge potential” to not only address the climate crisis, but also feed a growing population in a sustainable way. According to Winberg, one hectare(公顷) of a seaweed farm can produce more protein than the same amount of land used for cattle. “We're sitting on undiscovered, renewable, sustainable resources，” she says.

(　　)32. What is mainly introduced about seaweed in Paragraph 1?

A. Its use.    B. Its history.    C. Its origin.    D. Its appearance.

(　　)33. Why is seaweed spoken highly of according to the text?

A. It lowers the ocean temperature directly.

B. It contributes to shellfish's growing speed.

C. It produces the same amount of protein as cattle.

D. It grows fast and can absorb carbon at a high rate.

(　　)34. What is Winberg's attitude towards seaweed?

A. Unclear.    B. Favorable.    C. Critical.    D. Doubtful.

(　　)35. What is the best title for the text?

A. CO2, a Killer of Climate Change

B. Pollution, the World's Climate Crisis

C. Seaweed, a Potential Climate Solution

D. Infrastructure, a Way of Eliminating Climate Issues

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here is some good news for those hating summer heat—July is National Ice Cream Month! __36__ The order urges citizens to observe the entire month or at least on the third Sunday of July with appropriate ceremonies and activities. This, of course, means eating as much ice cream as possible. Here are some fun ice cream facts.

The first record of milk­based ice cream, made using heated milk, and flour, came from China's Tang dynasty. However, the Arabs are regarded as inventing the modern type, using milk and sugar in the 9th century. By the 10th century, a delicious frozen treat using milk, cream, rosewater, dried fruits, and nuts was extremely popular in Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. Europeans discovered the icy treat in the 16th century. __37__ The dessert was first mentioned in 1744, when Maryland Governor Thomas Bladen served strawberry ice cream to guests. However, due to the lack of refrigerators, it was not until 1851 that ice cream finally became available to the public.

__38__ An estimated $6 billion is spent annually on the treat, and the numbers are even higher if restaurant sales are included. Though California produces the most ice cream, the biggest fans, on a per capita(人均的) basis, live in Washington, DC, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin.

Most people think their ice cream choice is a function of their taste preference. __39__ Vanilla(香草) ice cream fans are risk­takers who are great at relationships. Strawberry ice cream enthusiasts are devoted. Coffee fans are likely to be serious and perfectionists. __40__

A. Chocolate fans must be generous and charming.

B. But it didn't go to America until the 18th century.

C. People all over the world celebrate the special day.

D. Everyone, especially children, loved eating ice cream.

E. Americans are now one of the world's largest ice cream consumers.

F. Dr. Alan Hirsch, however, believes it reflects an individual's personality.

G. The “cool” holiday was made by former US President Reagan on July 9, 1984.

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A 23­year­old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.

Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to __41__ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to __42__ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016 she realized she could see the __43__ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people __44__ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to __45__ others. “Honestly, in the beginning, I __46__ wanted to push the __47__ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the __48__，” she told Forbes. “It wasn't until things started getting really __49__ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the __50__．”

“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing，” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the __51__ expectation for __52__ being the most incredible.”

“My __53__  for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to __54__ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it's only a matter of __55__ until you can make it a reality.”

(　　)41. A. remark    B. settle    C. tour    D. love

(　　)42. A. fund    B. quit    C. switch    D. register

(　　)43. A. powerful    B. ideal    C. developed    D. remaining

(　　)44. A. ranked    B. modified    C. followed    D. criticized

(　　)45. A. inspire    B. grill    C. understand    D. accompany

(　　)46. A. occasionally    B. simply    C. completely    D. temporarily

(　　)47. A. dream    B. button    C. family    D. observation

(　　)48. A. platform    B. agency    C. process    D. country

(　　)49. A. dull    B. official    C. natural    D. challenging

(　　)50. A. adult    B. youth    C. bosses    D. agents

(　　)51. A. most    B. least    C. greatest    D. worst

(　　)52. A. started with    B. showed off    C. ended up    D. searched for

(　　)53. A. advice    B. compromise    C. belief    D. information

(　　)54. A. save    B. appreciate    C. worsen    D. make

(　　)55. A. honor    B. career    C. time    D. assessment

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There __56__(be) countless things that can influence your sleep. However, there's one surprising factor that could be affecting your sleep: the paint of color in your bedroom. According __57__ a new survey, painting your bedroom a color that's too bright or even too dark influences your sleep.

Different colors can set different __58__(mood) in your space, some of __59__ may not be favorable to sleep. If you want your bedroom to be more calming, you'd __60__(good) explore neutrals (中和色), light greens, and golds. As is described in the survey, dramatic colors like “bright reds, deep browns, and even olive greens” are less likely __61__(leave) you feeling bright­eyed in the morning. Besides, having too dark a room may not keep you up at night,  __62__  it can damage your energy upon __63__(wake). On the other hand, a bright color should be avoided in the bedroom because it has the potential to interrupt sleep and promote activity rather than relaxation.

Anyway, that doesn't mean that dramatic colors have to be off the table __64__(entire). But remember: when you decorate your rooms, choosing the right color is __65__ must.

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是李华。你的英国网友Tony听说中国的很多高中生都在上晚自习(evening classes)，他想知道具体的情况，请你写一封邮件告诉他。内容包括：

1. 上晚自习的原因；

2. 上晚自习的内容；

3. 学生的看法。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Dear Tony，

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was one of those days when nothing seemed to go right. I dragged myself out of the bed and all of the routines began early. I dropped my two older children at school with relief and unwillingly headed to the supermarket to buy groceries with my youngest. I wasn't feeling any sense of appreciation for my comfortable home or lovely family.

I was getting mad with this early day, and my son, just four years old at that time, was being difficult. I raced around to pick the items with no regard to cost, while trying to control my naughty child whose behavior had now added to my complete displeasure. Yes, I was that mother, threatening, and roaring at a small child.

We eventually made it to the checkout and stood in the queue waiting for our turn. After a short time, I noticed that someone had joined the line behind us. I turned and saw an old man. He wore a dirty overcoat. His shoes were worn out, and his trousers tapped around sockless ankles on this cold, wet day. In his hands he just carried a small box of long­life milk.

I had too many groceries. I asked him if he'd like to go ahead of me. It wasn't an act of kindness on my part, also not my automatic reaction. Perhaps I just did out of a sense of guilt, or I just wanted him gone. After all, his presence made me uncomfortable. In the same way, I felt uncomfortable and avoided my eyes when passing a homeless person.

He didn't respond to me as if I had said nothing to him. I looked at him and repeated my words. This time, I was sure that he had heard what I said.

注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

He looked surprised and uncertain. ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

I had to find him and gave back the change. ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案

第一部分　听力

1～5　BACBC　6～10　AACCB　11～15　BACAC　16～20　BCBBC

第二部分　阅读

第一节

21～23　DAA　24～27　ADBD　28～31　BBDC　32～35　ADBC

第二节

36～40　GBEFA

第三部分　语言运用

第一节

41～45　CADCA　46～50　BACDB　51～55　BCADC

第二节

56. are　57. to　58. moods　59. which　60. better　61. to leave　62. but/yet　63. waking

64. entirely　65. a

第四部分　写作

第一节

Dear Tony，

I am glad to receive your letter asking for information about the evening classes. Following are the details that may help you better understand them.

The reason why we have evening classes is that we have to face the pressure of Gaokao. Everyone has to make full use of every minute to study well. Besides, we can finish our homework more effectively while staying at school. When we have evening classes, we can either go over what we have learned in the daytime or take some tests.

Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes. After all, time and tide wait for no man.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

第二节

Helookedsurprisedanduncertain. He asked me quietly, “Madam, I possibly couldn't do it. Are you sure？”“Sure！” I confirmed, nodding at him unwillingly. He went ahead slowly, paid for the milk, and took his change. Then, to my amazement, he turned to my child and pressed the change into his hand. Without any more words, he turned around and disappeared into the crowds. Seeing this, a sense of guilt flooded into my mind. I looked around anxiously, hoping that he hadn't walked away.

Ihadtofindhimandgavebackthechange. Out of the supermarket, an old man with a dirty overcoat and sockless ankles caught my attention. I ran to him quickly, pressing back the change into his hand with a big bag of bread for his kindness. I hurried away before he expressed his thanks. At this moment, my guilt gave way to the relief. Also, I felt comfortable about my home, family, and even my life, rather than being mad. A gentle breeze softly kissed me. I went home with my lovely child happily as well as gratefully.