时态语态课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习

这是一份时态语态课件-2022届高三英语一轮复习，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了观察句子，熟读深思，真题回顾，carries，考情分析，came，have等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. He gets up at 6:00 every mrning. 2. He dreamed f being a teacher when he was a child. 3. They will finish the wrk tmrrw.4. I didn’t think yu wuld agree.5. We are having an English class.6. She was reading an English passage when I came in the classrm.7. I think that I will be traveling in the cming hliday.
d/des: 一般现在时
will d: 一般将来时
wuld d: 过去将来时
am/is/are ding: 现在进行时
was/were ding: 过去进行时
will/shall be ding: 将来进行时
have/has dne: 现在完成时
8. She has been in the army since she was 20 years ld.9. When I reached the statin, the star had left.10. I have been teaching English fr 10 years.
had dne: 过去完成时， 即“过去的过去”;
have/has been ding: 现在完成进行时
观察下列句子谓语部分, 思考各种时态被动语态的构成。1. Class5 is made up f 54 students. 一般现在时被动： am/is/are +dne2. The Grup f Eight, was frmed by eight f the wrld’s wealthiest natins in 1998.
3. The news is being celebrated by peple in the streets.现在进行时被动：am/is/are being +dne4. At 12:45 UK time tday, the name f the hst city fr the 2012 Olympic Games was being annunced by IOC in Singapre.
5. The bk has been read by us.现在完成时被动：have been +dne6. Lndn’s name had been annunced twice befre.
7. It is ging t be remembered as a histrical meeting this year, as the tpic f Africa will be discussed in detail一般将来时被动：be ging t/will be+ dne8. They want the leaders t cancel the debt f Africa’s prest cuntries s that the prblems there can be prevented frm getting wrse.
1. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— _________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
由时间状语last week可知，应用一般过去时。
2. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn ______________ (cnstruct).”
结合语境和上文的This really excites scientist可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语为it，为第三人称单数，故填means；此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语the mn和cnstruct之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且the mn为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填is cnstructed。
is cnstructed
3. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers __________ (carry) special significance.
此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句的主语为动名词短语decrating with plants, fruits and flwers，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填carries。
4. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _______ (pint) dwn the river. 5. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, _______ (frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.
根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，应用一般过去时。
根据上文谓语动词的时态，且设空处与and前的smiled并列，可知用一般过去时。
6. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The parts f a museum pen t the public __________ (call) galleries r rms.
主语parts为可数名词复数, 与call之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态; 且此处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时。故填are called。
7. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin ___ (be) n display.
此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时; “a part f+名词” 作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于f后的名词是单数还是复数，由cllectin为单数可知，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。
8. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Because the number f pssible tpics ____ (be) practically limitless, we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy.
the number f (……的数目)后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。根据下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般现在时，故填is。
9. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) … we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy. Readers ________________ (encurage) t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f ur Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
主语Readers与encurage之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。根据上文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般现在时，故填are encuraged。
are encuraged
10. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut _______________ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements...
have reprted
由时间状语in recent years可知，此处用现在完成时态，故填have reprted。
11. (2019全国Ⅱ卷)Iran said, “I dn’t see amy reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) ver the years.”
由时间状语“ver the years”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，故填have made。
考情：谓语在高考中不但每年必考而且是考查的重点，考1~2题。主要考查：(1)动词时态，主要是上下文时态一致和并列一致；(2)被动语态；(3)主谓一致。
解法：1. 要弄清全文是叙述过去发生了的事还是客观地讲述目前的情况，特别留意上下文的时态，因为上下文时态一致是考查的重点，并列一致一定要弄清跟谁并列。2. 要分析主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系。被动语态一定是“助动词be+过去分词”；主动语态，若是行为动词且不是进行时，不能用be。3. 主谓一致主要是找准主语。
1. Last mnth, the Japanese gvernment expressed their thanks fr the aid they ___________ (receive) frm China.
从时间上看, 应该是先得到援助, 然后才表示感谢, 由于“表达”用的是一般过去时(expressed), 所以“得到援助”就应用过去完成时（had received）。
had received
四、Mre exercises
2. By the time Jack returned hme frm England, his sn _____________(graduate) frm cllege.3. Tm ________________(wrk) in the library every night ver the last three mnths. 4. — Tmmy is planning t buy a car. — I knw. By next mnth, he _____ _____(save)enugh fr a used ne.
had graduated
has been wrking
will have saved
5. Every few years, the cal wrkers _____(have) their lungs X-rayed t ensure their bk has been translated int thirty languages since it _____ (cme) n the market in yu are hme, give a call t let me knw yu _____________(arrive) safely.
have arrived