语法(定语从句)课件PPT

这是一份语法(定语从句)课件PPT，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了简单句，系动词，复合句， 定语从句，关系词的特殊用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

❤ 主语：句子说明的主体（人、物、事）——动作的发出者，或描述的主体 ❤ 谓语：动作 ❤ 表语：系动词之后的成分（是什么、怎么样、介词短语） ❤ 宾语：动作的承受者 ❤ 宾补：对宾语的补充，说明宾语的身份或状态来对句意进行补充，使句意完整。宾补和宾语之间通常具有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系。
一是二证明三似乎四保持五起来六变得一是 be二证明 prve 、turn ut三似乎 seem、appear、lk四保持 stay、remain、keep、stand五起来 sund、lk、smell、taste、feel六变得 becme、g、get、grw、fall、turn
一、并列句连词She is beautiful and he is handsme.二、复杂句 / 从句The wedding that they held was very grand.
何为定语从句 定义：用来修饰名词或代词的从句 This is a stry.This is a beautiful stry.
1.关系词的常规用法关系词的作用 ①连接先行词和从句 ②在从句中充当一个成分（主、宾、表、定、状） This is a beautiful stry that I will always lve.关系词的选择 ①确定先行词指人还是指物 ②确定关系词在从句中充当什么成分
（1）限制性定语从句关系词
2. This bk that he gives yu is wrth reading.3. I am nt the little girl that I was ten years ag. 4. That cat whse clr is black and white likes t bite me.❤ 注意：whse +n = the+ n. + f which/f whm= f which/f whm + the + n.
注意：whse +n = the+ n. + f which/f whm = f which/f whm + the + n.
1. Gu Jia is an excellent mther whse sn is very plite and adrable.= Gu Jia is an excellent mther the sn f whm is very plite and adrable.= f whm the sn2. I'm nt sure whether this is the bk my brther read B.wh C.what D.which3. Lk ut! Dn't get t clse t the huse rf is under B.which C.f which D.f whm the
when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，先行词通常为：time, day, mrning, night, week, year... where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，先行词通常为：place, spt, street, huse, rm, city, twn, cuntry... why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reasn
关系副词使用注意点①：当先行词是表时间的time, day 等和表地点的place,huse 等以及reasn 时一定要注意分析从句的结构，确定究竟用关系代词还是关系副词I'll never frget the day ( ) my hmetwn was liberated. I'll never frget the days () we spent tgether last summer. His father wrks in a factry ( ) radi parts are made.His father wrks in a factry ( ) makes radi parts. The reasn ( ) he gave t the teacher is unbelievable.
1.The city ___________ we stayed this Sunday is nt the ne _____________ Emma visited last ; whereB.where; thatC.which; whichD.which; that2.—Is that the small twn yu ften refer t?—Right, just the ne __________ yu knw I used t wrk fr
关系副词使用注意点②：当ccasin 表示“ a particular time r instance f an event(特定的)时刻；场合” 时，定语从句引导词用when：Describe an ccasin when yu had t give up sme imprtant things.当pint, situatin,psitin, case, cnditin, stage(阶段)，等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，定语从句引导词用 where：We are in a psitin where we may lse a large sum f mney.关系副词使用注意点③：在意义上关系副词（when/where/why）= 介词 + whichI was in Beijing that day when (=n which) he arrived.The ffice where (=in which) he wrks is n the third flr. This is the chief reasn why (=fr which) we did it.
（2）非限制性定语从句关系词 ①不能用 that 和 why 来引导；②不可省略；Our teacher, wh is s patient, lves her jb very much.
非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思不完整明确The accident happened at the time when I left.非限制性定语从句：对先行词的附加说明，与主句的关系不十分密切His mther, whm he lved deeply, died ten years ag.限制性定语从句：先行词是名词、代词或名词性短语 非限制定语从句：除了这三种之外，还可以是整个句子The meeting was put ff, which gave us mre time t prepare.
1.That tree, __________ branches are almst gne, is very whichC.in whichD.n which 2.Wang Gang is cnsidering buying a cmputer, ____________ is cnsidered t be a great help in ur wrk and study.A./ D.what
（1）只用 that 的情况：
❤ 先行词是物且为不定代词，或被不定代词修饰时包括：all, much, few, little, any, sme, n, every（+thing）...【例 1】He tld me everything that he knws.【例 2】All the bks _________ yu ffered have been given ut. ❤ 先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 【例 1】This is the best film that I have ever seen. 【例 2】Yu are the first persn that treat me with respect.❤ 先行词是物，且被 the nly, the very 修饰时【例】This is the very place that I am lking fr.
❤ 先行词既指人又指物时We were all impressed by the peple and the beautiful scenery that we saw in Hainan.❤ 句中已经有 wh 或 which，为了避免重复时Wh is the man that is making a speech?
（2）只用 which, wh, whm 的情况
❤ 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which 指代物，用 wh/whm 指人【例】He has a sn, wh has gne abrad fr further study.❤ 在由“介 词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用 which 指物，whm 指人【例】I like the persn t whm the teacher is talking. ❤ 先行词本身是 that，指物时，关系词用 which 先行词为 thse, ne, he，指人时，多用 wh【例 1】That which I say and d is my wn affair.【例 2】Thse wh respect thers are usually respected by thers.
1. We're talking abut the pian and the pianist ___________ were in the cncert we attended last night. A few weeks later, the first buildings ____________ had been damaged were repaired. which
as 与 which 的区别
（1）限制性定语从句： 名词前有 such, s, as 和 the same 修饰时，关系代词用 as：Dn’t read such bks as yu can’t understand. This is the same cmputer as I used yesterday. Yu can take as many candies as yu want.We haven't s much fd as yu need. （2）非限制性定语从句中： 当非限制性定语从句置于主句前面时，关系词只能用 as，可译为“正如”。 【例】As is planned, we gt there befre eight.
1. __________ is mentined abve, the number f the students f senir high schl is D.It