九年级上期专题卷阅读理解（含解析）

这是一份九年级上期专题卷阅读理解（含解析），共15页。

I hpe the sunshine lies nly upn me , s I can feel its warmth.
I am a selfish child.
I hpe there is a crner f the -wrld that can cmfrt me when I am sad.
I am a selfish child.
I hpe my mum belngs nly t me ,s I can enjy the sweetness f lve.
This pem was written by a middle schl student in a lnely muntainus twn in Yunnan Prvince during her first petry class. The girl missed her mther, wh died when she was 5.
Kang Yu, the teacher wh taught the girl hw t write the pem, graduated frm Renmin University f China in Beijing in 2015. Sn after her graduatin, Kang mved t a twn in Yunnan, and wrked as a teacher at a middle schl.
Kang said, "Cmpared with students in the city, perhaps students in the cuntryside need a way t express their feelings and be heard mre. " Supprted by the headmaster and ther teachers, the schl held eight petry classes fr students every year.
As the classes grew in ppularity ,Kang became the schl's favrite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the schl in June, 2017,she returned t Beijing and planned t study abrad.
Hwever, n Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big bx full f pems and letters written by students at her ld schl. She felt she was needed and decided t abandn her plan f studying abrad. Instead she set up Enlighten Our Future, a charity that teaches students in the cuntryside hw t write pems.
"Nw, I g t several places every week. I sleep less than six hurs a night and the jb prvides n vacatins and little mney, but the happiness and satisfactin I feel is rewarding enugh, " Kang said.
1. What's the pem abut at the beginning f the passage?
A. A wrld which is full f lve.
B. A mther wh misses her child.
C. A child wh is in need f mther's lve.
D. A child wh can feel the sun's warmth.
2. The underlined wrd "abandn" means “________ "
3. Which f the fllwing infrmatin is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Kang ever wrked at a schl named Enlighten Our Future.
B. The schl held eight petry classes fr students every term.
C. Kang said she was ding a well-paid jb and had sme vacatins.
D. Befre Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan fr abut tw years.
答案：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文以倒叙的方式用一个失去母亲的学生写的一首诗歌开头，叙述了Kang Yu在人民大学毕业后到云南一个乡镇中学支教两年并在学校开展诗歌教学的故事。在她来到这个学校当年的教师节，她收到了学生寄给她的一大箱诗歌和信件。感动之余Kang Yu放弃了出国学习的打算，成立了“点亮未来”这一慈善组织教乡村孩子写诗。尽管没有假期和报酬，Kang Yu却很享受这份工作给她带来的幸福感和满足感。
1．C细节理解题。根据文中“This pem was written by a middle schl student in a lnely muntainus twn in Yunnan Prvince during her first petry class. The girl missed her mther, wh died when she was 5”可推知本文开头的诗歌是关于“一个需要母爱的孩子”。故选C。
2．C词义猜测题。wrk ut算出；carry ut计划，执行；give up放弃；make up编造。根据文章倒数第二段中“She felt she was needed and decided t abandn her plan f studying abrad？’可知abandn意为“放弃”，相当于give up。故选C。
3．D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Instead she set up Enlighten ur Future, a charity that_”可知Enlighten ur Future是一个慈善机构的名称，而不是学校的名称，故选项A错误；根据文章倒数第四段中“the schl held eight petry classes fr students every year”可知学校每年给学生上八节诗歌课，而不是every term(每学期)，故选项B错误；根据文章最后一段中的“…the jb prvides n vacatins and little mney”可知她做的工作
既没有假期，也没有报酬，故选项C错误。故选D。
(二)
Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what abut texting while walking? A 2018 study reprted that mre than 2,500 peple in the US ended up in hspitals resulting frm using a mbile device（设备）while walking.
Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的) t text r lk dwn at a mbile device while crssing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are sme replies they received.
1. Accrding t the passage, in_______, it is against the law if peple text while crssing the street.
2. The LA Times did the survey mst prbably t________.
A. win the hearts f mre readers
B. encurage mre states t pass the law
C. ask readers if they agree with texting while driving
D. learn abut peple's pinins n texting while walking
3. In Rena's reply, she shwed the danger f texting while walking by_______.
4. Which f the fllwing is Andrew Black's pinin?
A. Texting is mre imprtant than safety.
B. The law wuld help t keep Americans safe.
C. It's easy t please everyne when passing a law.
D. Whether t text r nt while walking is peple's wn chice.
答案：【主旨大意】本文是议论文。主要介绍了美国的大部分州已经通过法律驾驶时发短信是违法的，而夏威夷又是第一个通过法律明确人在走路时收发短信也是违法的。本文是《洛杉矶时报》针对“人在走路时收发短信是否违法”的调查所收到的几篇回复。
1．C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的)t text r lk dwn at a mbile device while crssing the street.可知答案。故选C。
2．D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后三句话D peple think mre places shuld accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are sme replies they received.可知答案。故选D。
3．B细节理解题。根据第一个回复的中间一句Fr example, in Japan, ne persn fell int a lake and anther gt her leg stuck in a hle可知，在瑞纳的回复中，她通过列举了两个日本人因在走路时收发短信而受到伤害一事，表明了在行走时发短信是一件危睑的事情。故选B。
4.B主旨大意题。根据最后一个回复的最后一句It wuld be safe and gd fr all Americans.可知，Andrew Black的观点是：法律将有助于保护美国人的安全。故选C。
(三)
Abby's father was taking her t visit her grandmther. Abby was ging t be away fr three mnths. "I can't leave Tbias behind, " she said. "Yu will have t, " said her father. "Yu can't take Tbias int anther cuntry. "
Abby thught it was a silly rule. "I will take him, " she said t herself. S she put him in a sck and packed it in her bag.
At the airprt, Abby put her bag by the X-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was ging thrugh the machine. She hped Tbias in the bag made n nise. The wman by the machine smiled and said, "Have a gd flight. "
On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the wman next t her fell asleep. Then she pened the sck t lk at Tbias. But he jumped ut f the sck and landed n the wman's knee. The wman cried ludly, "A muse!" Abby quickly put Tbias int the sck and back int her bag.
Befre they landed, Dad filled ut a frm, chsing n t : Are yu bringing any live animals int the cuntry?
She saw the man frwn(皱眉) as her bag went thrugh the X-ray machine. She watched when he pened the bag and pulled ut the sck.
"Cme with me, please. "
Abby fllwed her dad int a small rm There was a plice fficer and Tbias in the sck was n the desk The plice fficer talked t Abby's dad, "Yu have tried t smuggle(走私) an animal int this cuntry. " Abby felt fear came all ver her bdy. "It's my fault(过错) , " she said in a small vice "I didn't want t leave him behind ""Have yu ever been in truble befre?" the fficer asked as he wrte "animal smuggler" next t her name Abby pened her muth but n sund came ut.
Tbias had t be in quarantine(隔离) fr six mnths, which cst a lt f mney. And Abby wuldn't be able t visit her grandmther again. Nw, she learned there was a gd reasn fr rules.
1. Hw did Abby feel by the X-ray machine?
2. Why were Abby and her dad asked int a small rm?
A. Abby tld a lie.
B. Dad frgt t fill ut a frm
C. They were thught t be smuggling animals.
D. They were asked t explain what happened n the plane.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tbias with her.
B. Taking Tbias brught Abby much truble.
C. The plice fficer wrte "animal smuggler" next t Dad's name.
D. Tbias was fund ut by the wman beside the X-ray machine.
4. What lessn did Abby learn?
答案：【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩在去看望奶奶时，瞒着爸爸私自将宠物带上飞机而被安检发现，最终给自己带来很大麻烦的故事。告诉我们做任何事情都要遵守规则。
1.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was ging thrugh the machine.”可以推知，过安检时Abby非常担心。
2．C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yu have tried t smuggle an animal int this cuntry”可知，他们被认为走私动物而被带到办公室审查。
3．B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，私自带宠物上飞机不仅被罚款，而且还不能去看望奶奶了，给Abby带来了很多麻烦。
4．B推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，做任何事情都要遵守规则。
（四）
Yu're chatting with friends n the phne, but yu can't help lking thrugh shpping websites at the same time. Yu're having lunch alne in the dining hall, but it nly feels right when yu start playing a shw n yur phne-as if it's a necessary "side dish".
We're, nw living in a wrld that is filled with infrmatin. It seems unnatural t d nly ne
thing at a time. It's as if we're all suffering frm what a recent article called "multitasking OCD (多任务强迫症).
With news reduced t 140 characters and cmmunicatin increasingly by emjis(表情符) , we have develped the ability, t fcus' ur attentin n several activities and devices(电子设备) at nce, " Sabry Otmani, funder f Pulpit website, nce wrte. "We need smething exciting t keep us interested and t fight ff bredm. "
But perhaps "fight ff bredm" is nt the nly reasn.
My wn bsessin with multitasking mainly cmes frm the fact that everyne arund me seems t study all the time. Each minute I'm nt taking in smething new feels like a waste f time. S I always have my headphnes n, whether I'm cmmuting, exercising r walking in the park. I'm frever listening t smething-a curse n classical music,r n new media management, and Gd knws what else-just s I can keep up with the wrld.
Peple wh can't stay away frm scial media are knwn by "FOMO" (fear f missing ut) : They have t be updated abut what their friends are ding and saying. But I'd guess that “FOFO” better describes me-"fear f falling ut".
N matter what reasn yu're ding it fr, "multitasking" is already a part f the mdern lifestyle. Just make sure yu make the mst ut f it.
1. The writer mentins "side dish" in Paragraph 1 t_________.
A. shw why peple live a busy life
B. shw that peple tday ften feel lst
C. describe what "multitasking OCD" is like
D. say peple like t cmpare with each ther
2. Accrding t Sabry Otmani, peple tday like multitasking because_________.
A. it can help them t cmmunicate better
B. it can help them ut f being bred
C. they hpe t finish mre things at a time
D. they are excited abut multitasking
3. The underlined wrd "bsessin" may mean "________".
4. It can be learned frm the passage that the writer________.
A wants t stay ahead f her friends
B. thinks it is bring t d ne thing at a time
C. desn't want t get left behind by thers
D. wants t have smething t be different frm thers
答案：【主旨大意】本文讲述了“完美”的记忆并不是永远都不会忘记，遗忘也许能起到指引作用。我们的大脑会保留有用的记忆来帮助我们生活和生存，同时摒弃无用的、不相干的信息。
1．C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“…ur brains wuld make us frget utdated, irrelevant infrmatin that might cnfuse us_”可知选B。
2．B阅读选句题。由后文对2016年一个研究的详细描述可知选C。
3．A细节理解题。文章第三段的内容是：遗忘旧的信息能使我们更有效率。在一篇新的论文中，理查兹引用了一项2016年的研究，在这次研究中科学家们训练老鼠来找水迷宫。水迷宫的位置被移动后，其中一些老鼠就被注入药剂来帮助它们忘记之前水迷宫的位置。而这些忘记了第一轮训练中水迷宫位置的老鼠能更快地找到新的水迷宫。故选D。
4．C标题概括题。这篇文章讲了大脑能保留有用的信息，摒弃无用的、不相干的信息，而那些保留的记忆并不是为了记录所有的事情，而是有益于我们的生活和生存。故选A。
(五)
In the park, yu see a grup f peple, all lking up at the sky. Withut thinking abut it, yu lk upwards, t. Why? In the cncert, smene begins t clap and suddenly the whle rm jins in. Yu d, t. Why?
Smetimes we feel we are acting crrectly when we d the same as thers. The mre peple fllw an idea, the better r truer we think the idea is. It's the scial prf(社会认同感) that wrks.
The scientist Asch carried ut an experiment. It shws hw scial prf can influence us. In a
rm, a man is shwn Line l, and next t it are three lines (A,B, C). A is lnger, C
is shrter and B is as lng as Line l. He must tell which f the three lines is as lng
as Line l. When the man is alne, he gives the crrect answer B. Then, five ther
men enter the rm, and each f them gives the answer C as they were tld t. Nw
the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch gt the same result many
times amng different subjects(实验对象).
Why d we act like this? Well, in the past, fllwing thers was a way t keep away frm danger. Suppse that 5,000 years ag yu were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What wuld yu have dne? Wuld yu have stayed? N, yu wuld have run, t. We are descendants(后代) f thse wh cpied thers' actin. It is s deeply planted in ur mind that we still use it nw.
Scial prf has special pwer. The advertising industry, fr example, ften makes use f it. S be careful whenever a cmpany says its prduct is "the mst ppular".
1. At the beginning f the passage, the writer leads in the tpic by________.
2. Accrding t Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shws_________.
3. The underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 4 refers t "________".
4. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that_________.
A. it's imprtant t run with thers anytime
B. prducts in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn't cpy thers' actin t keep safe
D. we need t think twice befre fllwing thers
答案：【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了什么是社会认同感及其产生的原因。
1．B推理判断题。第一段举了公园仰望天空和音乐会鼓掌两个例子，以此引出文章主题。故选B。
2．B推理判断题。根据第三段When the man is alne, he gives the crrect answer B．及Nw the man changes his idea and gives the answer C．可知，一个人时，给出正确答案是B，当五个人在一起时，给出答案是C，从而说明，社会认同感会改变一个人的想法。故选B。
3．C词义猜测题。根据上句We are descendants(后代)f thse wh cpies thers' actin.可推知，它（复制他人的行为）深深地植根于我们的心中。故选C。
4．D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句S be careful whenever a cmpany says its prduct is “the mst ppular”．可推知，跟随别人时要三思而后行。故选D。
(六)
Suth Krean scial satire(讽刺作品) Parasite wn the Oscar fr best picture in February, 2020,becming the first ever nn-English-language film t seize the tp hnr.
Parasite, abut the gap between rich and pr in mdern Seul, wn a ttal f fur Oscars, including best directr and screenplay fr Bng Jn H and best internatinal feature.
Krean directr Bng Jn H's black cmedy-thriller, abut a pr family wh plan their way int an uppercrust(上流阶层) husehld, artfully explres hate between the haves and the have-nts.
Even mre excellent is its deep humanity: Bth the cheater and the cheated earn ur tears.
Parasite is tday's answer t filmmaker Jean Renir's famus line, "The awful thing abut life is this : Everyne h as their reasns. "
"I never thught I wuld win, " Bng said while accepting his best directr Oscar. As fr his fur fellw directr nminees(被提名人) he said, "I wuld like t get a Texas chainsaw(德州电锯) and split the Oscar int five and share it all with yu. "
Suth Krean President Mn Jae-in sent a cngratulatry message thrugh his scial media accunt, saying, "I am prud f directr Bng Jn H, the actrs and crew(全体成员). I am especially grateful t them fr instilling(灌输) pride and curage in ur peple as we cme tgether t weather difficulties.
"Parasite has mved the hearts f peple arund the wrld with a mst specially (Suth) Krean stry . . . an amusing yet sad mvie. Parasite als cnveys(传达)scial messages in a nvel, utstanding and successful way, "said Mn.
1. The type f the film Parasite is________.
2. The underlined wrd "seize" in Paragraph l means "________" in Chinese.
3._________ sent a cngratulatry message thrugh the scial media accunt.
4. The writer mainly wants t talk abut________.
A. a Suth Krean directr named Bng Jn H
B. scial prblems in Suth Krea
C. a Suth Krean film wn a ttal f fur Oscars
D. peple's cngratulatins n the film Parasite
答案：DABC
(七)
Imagine yu are studying abrad in Lndn. Yur parents have sent yu a package(包裹). Yu g t the pst ffice and ask the pstman hw sn yu will receive yur package. He tells yu that yu'll get it in "a frtnight".
Yu walk away, shaking yur head. When will yu package arrive and what is 66a frtnight"? If yu dn't knw, yu have prbably been studying American English. Smetimes, American English uses different wrds frm British English. In the US, peple say yur package will arrive in "tw weeks" instead f saying in "a frtnight".
This is just ne f the examples f the differences between the tw languages. Besides simple differences like spelling, like "clur" in Lndn cmpared with "clr" in New Yrk, there are even different wrds.
Fr example, if yu're driving yur car thrugh the US and need t fill up(奶油) , yu had better ask fr a "gas statin" but in Britain yu wuld ask fr a "petrl statin". If yu meet sme trubles and want t call smene fr help at a public telephne, yu'll still have prblems. In Britain it's called a "phne bx" while in America it is called a "telephne bth".
These differences make the language mre exciting and help yu cntinue t learn. It desn't matter which English yu study, British r American, althugh peple frm each cuntry will tell yu their language is the best. When yu write a paper r take an exam, the key is t pick ne and stick t it.
1. "A frtnight" in Britain means "________" in the US.
2. The differences between American English and British English make English________.
3. What des the writer want t tell us accrding t the passage?
A: British English is better than American English, s we'd better study British English.
B. American English is better than British English, s we'd better study American English.
C. British English and American English are different, but the key is t pick ne and stick t it.
D. English is the mst exciting and interesting language in the wrld, s we shuld study English.
4. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
答案：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国英语和英国英语的一些不同之处，如时间的不同表达方法，加油站、电话亭等词语的拼写差异。这些都激励着我们要不断地学习。
1．A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the US peple say yur package will arrive in ‘tw weeks' instead f saying in 'a frtnight”’可知，在美国，“两周”用tw weeks表示而不是a frtnight。
2．D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“These differences make the language mre exciting and help yu cntinue t learn．”可知答案。
3．C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It desn't matter which English yu study, British r American.…the key is t pick ne and stick t it．”可知答案。
4．B文章结构题。文章第一、二段主要介绍了英国和美国关于“两周”的不同说法；第三、四段主要介绍了一些单词的拼写差异；第五段主要讲述了英语的这些差异，激励我们不断学习，在写文章或考试中不管选择哪一种，都要坚持到底。
(八)
Bats are the nly mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have anther ability. Many bats live a very lng time fr an animal f their size. Eurpean researchers are studying bats t understand why they live s lng. They hpe t make discveries t fight the aging prcess in human beings.
Last week, the grup f scientists said they had fund imprtant bilgical qualities in sme bat species. The grup studied bat chrmsmes(染色体),a line f genes fund in the nucleus(细胞核) f cells. The scientists were mst interested in structures cnnected t the ends f the chrmsmes. They are called telmeres(端粒). Telmeres prtect the ends f chrmsmes, which shrten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shrtening prcess causes cells t break dwn.___________
A reprt n bats was published in the jurnal Science Advances. Amng the leaders f the study was Emma Teeling, a bilgist with University Cllege Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying lng-living mammals that have develped ways t fight aging "is anther way t prve the mlecular(分子) basis f extended 'health length…’She added that studying bats made scientists able t learn mre abut the prcesses "that drive healthy aging".
The Eurpean researchers studies 493 bats frm fur bat species. The grup used infrmatin that had been gathered ver mre than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater muse-eared bat generally lived the lngest, an average f 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are gruped tgether under the name Mytis, had telmeres that did nt shrten with age. Anther Mytis bat hlds the recrd fr ldest age, reaching 41 years. The scientists' findings suggest that these bats' cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres. This, they
said, helps guard against the aging prcess.
Based n its bdy size, a bat like the greater muse-eared bat wuld be expected t live fur years. But these mammals have been fund t live nearly 10 times lnger than that.
The scientists fund that eighteen f these are bats. The nly exceptin is an unusual African rdent, the naked mle rat.
1. Which sentence can be put at the end f Paragraph 3?
A. This makes scientists able t study bats.
B. That's why bats can fly a great distance.
C. They say this is what causes aging.
D. They discver the cells cnnected t humans.
2. Why d sme species f bats live a very lng time?
A Because they have a line f lng-living genes ut f the cells.
B. Because their cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres.
C. Because they have anther ability t live lnger withut any fd r water.
D. Because telmeres prtect the ends f chrmsmes t stp cells dividing.
3. The underlined wrd "that"' refers t "_______".
4. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Differences Between Lng-Living Animals
B. A Science Reprt n Chrmsmes
C. D Bats Hld the Secret t Lng Life?
D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Prtecting Themselves?
答案：【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述了欧洲科学家研究了作为哺乳动物，蝙蝠寿命长的原因，同时还列举了几种不同蝙蝠寿命长的原因。
1．C细节理解题。根据短文内容Scientists believe this shrtening prcess causes cells t break dwn.可知，这个缩短的流程会导致细胞破损，会对寿命造成影响，故选C。
2．B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The scientists' findings suggest that these bats' cells have the ability t keep and repair their telmeres.可知，这些蝙蝠长寿的原因是因为它们的细胞能保持和修复它们的端粒，故选B。
3．A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Based n its bdy size, a bat like the greater muse-eared bat wuld be expected t live fur years.可知，此处that指的fur years，故选A。
4．C标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是科学家研究蝙蝠长寿的原因，C符合文章主题，故选C。
(九)
Sme researchers explain hw mst peple frm their scial grups with peple f their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, peple make their friends based n prximity(邻近) mre than anything else. Even in a cllege classrm, the students may nt make friends with thse wh have similar persnalities and interests. It's the peple they really sit next t. Clearly, wh stands nearest t yu has the greatest influence n yu. As Jim Rhn has widely said, "Yu are the average(平均） f five peple yu spend the mst time with. "
Over the past ten mnths, I've paid Ryan, a famus writer f several bestselling bks, t help me with the bk I'm writing. Wrking with him has shwn me just hw lw my standards fr my wrk are. Fr example, every time I send him a draft(草稿) , he shws me hw it culd be 10 times better, and he hlds me t that standard.
________ It's because that I dn't knw what I dn't knw. Wrking with Ryan has made me realize what is pssible and what it takes t create smething pwerful.
Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wnderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New Yrk Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and ding events fr 20 years. Richard always perfrms at high levels, and he is als very strict with me because my perfrmance is a reflectin(反映)n him It's nt a bad thing because it creates high pressure t help me make great prgress in rganizing authr training.
In a wrd, yu need t stay with thse peple wh can help yu realize yur level f talent and ptential. Staying with peple wh have higher standards is the fastest way fr yu t change. If yu dn't change yur envirnment, yur prgress will be very slw. Wh yu stay with has huge imprtance. Yu can't ignre this.
1. Why did the writer qute(引用) Jim Rhn's wrds in Paragraph l?
2. Which f the fllwing can be put at the beginning f Paragraph 3?
A. It's nt that my wrkmates' abilities are lw.
B. It's nt that my wrking ability was brn lw.
C. It's nt that I make friends based n prximity.
D. It's nt that I've paid Ryan t help me with my bk.
3. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The writer's perfrmance.
B. Jim Rhn's famus saying.
C. Richard's different experience.
D. Richard's strictness with the writer.
4. The writer mainly wants t tell us that___________.
A. we can imprve ur wrking abilities by urselves
B. we must pay great attentin t ur talent and ptential
C. we'd better make friends with thse wh can hld us t higher levels
D. we shuld stay with thse wh have similar persnalities and interests
答案：【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要阐述人们交朋友的原则通常是就近原则，而不是基于相似的性格和兴趣。通过一系列事例说明：和谁在一起很重要，和有更高标准的人在一起是你改变的最快方式。
1．A推理判断题。第一段中“Yu are the average f five peple yu spend the mst time with"是一句谚语。引用这句谚语的目的是为了支持作者的观点“Clearly, wh stands nearest t yu has the greatest influence n yu”。故选A。
2．B综合理解题。根据文章第二段可知作者与著名的作家在一起，认识到自己的工作标准很低。这位著名作家对他写作水平的提升很有帮助。根据 “It's because that I dn't knw what I dn't knw"推断第三段开始应该是“我的工作能力不是天生低”。故选B。
3．D
4．C信息指代题。根据上下文推断，和那些能让我们更上一层楼的人交朋友不是一件坏事，因为它创造了巨大的压力，帮助我在组织作者培训方面取得了巨大的进展。故选C。
(十)
Yu may ften hear sme myths(传言)but animals. Fr example, ne dg year equals abut seven human years, chamelens(变色龙) change clr t match their envirnment . . . Tday, let's talk abut birds. It is said that if yu tuch a baby bird, the parents will cmpletely abandn(抛弃) it. D yu really believe it?
In fact, mst birds have a very pr sense f smell, s in mst cases are unable t even ntice the smell f humans n baby birds. Nt nly that, but mst types f birds aren't s quick t abandn their yung when they sense danger. Sme types will even d their best t prtect their yung when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few knwn cases, parent birds smetimes abandned their nests frm smething tuching their yung, just because they nticed it by sight, nt smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually wn't care, ther than t be a little mre careful than nrmal. Smetimes, they may temprarily(暂时地) abandn the nest in rder t better watch whatever disturbed their nest cme back.
What's mre, in mst cases, even if the nest is destryed by wind r smething t that effect, yu culd create a new ne and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wuldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, s lng as yu put the new nest near where the ld ne was s they can find it.
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Birds have a very gd sense f smell. .
B. A baby bird will die sn if it is tuched by smene.
C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never cme back.
D. Sme birds will prtect their babies when they are in danger.
2. The parent birds_______ if we make a new nest fr baby birds t take the place f the ld ne.
3. Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构)f the passage?
4. What is the best title fr this passage?
答案：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述大多数种类的鸟在感觉到危险的时候不会那么快就抛弃它们的幼鸟，当它们处于危险时，有些甚至会尽最大努力保护它们的孩子。
1．D词义猜测题。根据第三段“母鸟有时会因为某些东西触碰幼鸟而放弃巢穴，仅仅因为它们是通过视觉而不是嗅觉注意到某些东西触碰幼鸟”可知，it指的是“某些东西触碰幼鸟”。
2．C细节理解题。根据“they wuldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest”可知它们不在意它们的幼鸟在不同的窝。故选C。
3．B文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段对传说中幼鸟受到触碰后，其父母会完全抛弃它的这一现象提出疑问；第二至四段分别从三个方面阐述了幼鸟受到触碰后的真相。故选B。
4．A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章阐述幼鸟受到触碰后的真相。故选A。A. wrk ut
B. carry ut
C. give up
D. make up
Rena Jse,26,New Yrk
Which is mre imprtant, texting r safety? If yu are lking at yur phne while walking, yu might nt see a car cme r traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerus. Fr example, in Japan, ne persn fell int a lake and anther gt her leg stuck in a hle, because bth had their mind n their phne We shuld make texting while crssing the street illegal in mre cities.
Andy Selvam, 55 , Califrnia
Peple d many things that cause injury t themselves but are nt illegal, such as climbing muntains, driving cars, swimming and s n. Peple might get hurt frm texting and walking if they're nt paying attentin. But I still think they shuld have a chice.
Bb Madigan, 45 , Oregn
As humans, we can make ur wn decisins. I'm nt saying it's safe, but we dn't need the gvernment t babysit us. If we want t learn t make smart decisins, the gvernment needs t stp telling us what t d. After all, this is a free cuntry
Andrew Black, 34 , Alaska
This law is a gd idea-cmpare this prtectin with seat belts. If this law is passed all ver the USA, peple will be wrried. But is there really a way t please everyne? This wuld nt be fr fun It wuld be safe and gd fr all Americans.
A. Alaska
B .Califrnia
C. Hawaii
D. New Yrk
A. using numbers
B. giving examples
C. asking questins
D. telling stries
A. Wrried
B. Excited.
C. Unhappy.
D. Relaxed.
A. Never t take Tbias arund.
B. Always t fllw rules.
C. Never t smuggle animals.
D. Always t tell the truth.
A. interest
B. dubt
C. talent
D. surprise
A. telling a stry
B. giving examples
C. answering questins
D. shwing a map
A. fllwing thers is always right
B. scial prf may change peple's ideas
C. it's difficult t carry ut the experiment
D. peple can study better if they are alne
A. running with thers
B. hunting with friends
C. cpying thers' actin
D. ding smething different.
A. cmedy
B. tragedy
C. lve stry
D. black cmedy-thriller
A.获得
B.逮捕
C.提名
D.放映
A. Bng Jn H.
B. Mn Jae-in
C. Suth Krean vice president
D. Oscar rganizers
A. tw weeks
B. tw nights
C. tnight
D. a week
A. mre difficult
B. easier
C. better
D. mre exciting
A.①;②③④;⑤
B.①②;③④;⑤
C.①②;③;④⑤
D.①;②;③④⑤
A. fur years
B. bdy size
C. the aging prcess
D. the ability t repair
A. T supprt the writer's pinin.
B. T intrduce the writer's best friend.
C. T shw Jim Rhn's wrking ability.
D. T prve Jim Rhn is a great persn.
A. will never cme back
B. will wrry abut their babies
C. wn't mind
D. will take their babies away
A. Bird Truth
B. Baby Birds
C. Bird Nests
D. Bird Smell