2021年高考英语精品试题专题8 定语从句和名词性从句 训练3

这是一份2021年高考英语精品试题专题8 定语从句和名词性从句 训练3
2021年高考英语精品试题专题8 定语从句和名词性从句 训练3一、选择题 What is most significant is the way people have worked in harmony with nature. A．which B．in which C．for which D．on which It's said that he's looking for a new job, one he can get more money to support his family. A．when B．where C．that D．which Despite some difficulties, there are special moments make it worthwhile for moms to take care of children at home. A．when B．where C．which D．what In1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A．which B．whose C．its D．whom Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day, her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing. A．where B．which C．when D．that Tu Youyou discovered a new treatment for malaria. That's she won the Nobel Prize for Medicine for her discovery of a new treatment for malaria. A．how B．why C．that D．since It may not be fine tomorrow, in case we will have to put the trip off. A．this B．which C．that D．whose Scientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher. A．what B．that C．which D．when The picture of the park called up memories of our class's trip last year, Mr. Smith began to take charge of our class. A．what B．where C．which D．when The foreign expert put forward a plan at yesterday's meeting, all the people present spoke highly of. A．which B．where C．whom D．whenA proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school. A．when B．where C．that D．which If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. A．that B．what C．who D．whoever They have quite a few suggestions about the service can be improved. A．that B．why C．how D．whatWe are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, the air quality becomes better. A．which B．when C．where D．while Many things in the countryside, like the fresh air and peaceful environment, are people living in big cities can't enjoy. A．which B．where C．what D．that difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we can't meet such a precious opportunity we have expected. A．Whatever; that B．However; that C．However; as D．Whatever; which they choose the Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high-speed railways in the world. A．Whether B．Where C．When D．Why The store said if the melons didn't sell at the asking price within two weeks, it would sell them to offers the most money. A．who B．whoeⅴer C．no matter who D．whomever matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which Life is like a long journey there are ups and downs. A．why B．what C．that D．whereIn the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home. A．whose time B．that C．on which D．by which time has helped to save the drowning boy is worth praising. A．Whom B．The one C．Anyone D．Whoever Elbert Einstein, for life had once been very hard, was successful later in science. A．whom B．whose C．which D．his His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream. A．what B．that C．where D．which I still can't understand the point our math teacher explained in class. A．that B．where C．what D．how The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A．that B．which C．whose D．what After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A．which B．who C．where D．what Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A．Which B．What C．That D．Whom I shall never forget those days I lived in the army with the soldiers, has a great effect on my life. A．that; which B．which; that C．when; that D．when; which My friend wants to buy a house windows face the sea so that he can see the sea as he likes. A．which B．that C．where D．whose My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park. A．which B．where C．who D．what Among the performers in the circus were some boys, the youngest was only seven. A．which B．of whom C．that D．of those His sister had become a teacher, was what he wanted to be. A．which B．what C．that D．who is known to all is that watching TV properly may make our mind broad and our life rich. A．It B．As C．What D．That WeChat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephone. A．/ B．which C．why D．who We live in this society now literally someone is always helping. A．when B．where C．that D．what Example has more followers than reason in that we unconsciously imitate pleases us. A．that B．what C．which D．who"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my mother used to tell me. A．what B．how C．that D．whetherPick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do. A．that B．what C．how D．whether the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A．Why B．When C．That D．What Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A．which B．that C．what D．where China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am you have made me. A．how B．what C．that D．who It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A．why B．what C．as D．that One of the biggest culture differences I noticed in London was the people of London conducted themselves. A．that B．how C．what D．why was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A．What B．This C．It D．As答案一、选择题1. 【答案】B2. 【答案】B【解析】句意：据说他正在找一个新工作，一个他能够挣到足够钱来养家的工作。one 在这句话中和 a new job 构成了同位语，所以后面的从句是对于 one 也就是对于 a new job 的修饰，因此是定语从句，又由于定语从句中缺少状语，因此选择 where。此句话中 one 作为先行词可以被视为抽象名词。3. 【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管有很多困难，还是对于妈妈们来说还是会有很多值得在家照顾孩子的特殊的时光。先行词是 moment，定语从句中缺少 moment 这个主语，所以用关系代词。4. 【答案】B【解析】句意：在 1963 年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划，其目的是缓解全球饥饿状况。先行词为 the World Food Programme，因此从句中应该是 one of the World Food Programme's purpose，是一个所属的关系，因此选择 whose。注：定从中的 whose 不一定是“谁的”，它只是表示一种所属的关系。5. 【答案】B6. 【答案】B【解析】句意：屠呦呦发现了治疗疟疾的新方法。这就是她获得诺贝尔医学奖的原因。That's why... 这就是……的原因。7. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句。句意：明天的天气情况不是很好，在那种情况下我们将不得不推迟旅程。此处是非限制性定语从句，in 是介词，介词后面的关系代词需要接 which 而不是 that。8. 【答案】B【解析】句意：科学家已经得出地球温度越来越高这个结论。that 引导同位语从句来说明 conclusion。9. 【答案】D【解析】先行词是 last year，从句中不缺成分，故填 when，在从句中作时间状语。10. 【答案】A【解析】句意：外国专家在昨天的会议上提出了一个计划，所有在场的人都高度赞扬了这一计划。先行词是 plan，在定语从句作 of 的宾语，因为是一个非限制性定语从句，所以用 which 来引导。11. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是同位语从句。句意：会上提出了一个建议，新水泥厂不应该建在学校附近。这是同位语从句，对proposal作出解释说明。空后内容完整，故使用that引导，that无义，不充当句子成分。12. 【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到河里或湖里游泳，请务必查清楚河底下面有什么，通常会有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。句式上，该句是非谓语 to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下句的表述中的树枝和石头，what 指代的是树枝或石头。13. 【答案】C14. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是定语从句引导词。句意：我们将要在下周末举行运动会，那时空气质量会更好。此处when引导非限定性定语从句修饰next weekend，并在从句中作状语，意为“那时”。15. 【答案】C【解析】分析句子的意思可知，空格处应该是一个引导表语从句的引导词，在从句中作动词 enjoy 的宾语，所以用 what 来引导；which 表示从一定范围选择；where 引导表语从句时在句中作地点状语；而 that 引导表语从句时不作任何成分。16. 【答案】C【解析】difficult 为形容词，所以要用副词 however。as we have expected“正如我们所期望的”。17. 【答案】D【解析】根据后文中国拥有世界上最先进的高铁制造技术可知这是他们选择中国公司的原因，为因果关系。18. 【答案】B【解析】句中 offers the most money 作介词 to 的宾语，是一个宾语从句；从句缺少主语，且句意指代的是人，要用 who 或 whoever 来连接；who 指代某个人，whoever 指代任何一个人；no matter who 连接状语从句。句意表达的是任何一个出价最高的人。19. 【答案】A【解析】句意：在学英语方面，重要的是要有足够的练习。what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。20. 【答案】D【解析】先行词为 journey，且定语从句中缺少地点状语,因此用 where。why 在定语从句中作原因状语；what 不引导定语从句；that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。21. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是非限制性定语从句。句意：在办公室，我似乎从来没有时间，直到下午5点半以后，那时许多人已经回家了。根据逗号可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间5:30 p.m.，关系词在从句中作时间状语，从句是现在完成时，故使用“by+时间点”的结构，此处which time指代5:30 p.m.。22. 【答案】D【解析】whoever 引导主语从句，强调“无论是谁”。23. 【答案】A【解析】“介词+关系代词”是经常考查的结构，此处先行词是 Elbert Einstein，所以用 whom 引导。24. 【答案】D【解析】从句缺少主语，且是一个非限制性定语从句，所以用 which 作引导。25. 【答案】A【解析】先行词是 the point，并且在从句中作 explain 的宾语，所以用 that 来引导。26. 【答案】C【解析】先行词是 writer，且从句中缺少定语，所以用 whose 来引导。27. 【答案】B【解析】先行词是 people，并且从句缺少主语，所以选用 who。28. 【答案】B【解析】由句中的 is 可知其前面是由 what 引导的主语从句，且 what 在从句中作 offer 的宾语。29. 【答案】D【解析】第一空后的定语从句中缺少时间状语，先行词是 those days，故选关系副词 when；第二空是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面的整个句子。that 不引导非限制性定语从句。30. 【答案】D【解析】句意：我朋友想买一座窗户朝向大海的房子，这样他就可以看他喜欢看的大海了。从句部分 _____ windows face the sea，由句意可知，用 whose 作定语，意思相当于 its。31. 【答案】A【解析】先行词是 his dream house，在定语从句中作主语，用 which 指代。32. 【答案】B【解析】此处是介词 of+whom 引导的定语从句。the youngest of whom 相当于 the youngest of some boys。33. 【答案】A【解析】which 引导的非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。34. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是主语从句。句意：众所周知，看电视可以使我们胸襟开阔，充实我们的生活。由what引导的主语从句，what做is的主语。35. 【答案】A【解析】当 way 作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用 that 或 in which 或省略。36. 【答案】B37. 【答案】B【解析】句意：榜样比理性有更多的追随者，因为我们会无意识地模仿知己喜欢的东西。imitate 为动词，后面缺少宾语，所以从句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以选择 what。38. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是名词性从句。句意：母亲过去常常告诉我，“每次吃糖的时候，要喝点绿茶”。此处是由what引导的表语从句，因为表语从句中缺少“tell”后面的宾语成分，所以由what引导。故选A。39. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是宾语从句。句意为：振作起来。勇气就是敢于做你害怕做的事。doing 为动词，后缺宾语，所以空格处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 do 的宾语，故用 what 作为连接词。故选B。40. 【答案】B【解析】句意：延误的航班何时起飞主要取决于天气。when 表示时间，引导主语从句。由于从句主谓完整，所以答案不能选择 what。41. 【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的从句作动词 believe 的宾语，且又在从句中作主语，而四个选项中只有 A 项能作主语。句意为：有的人相信不管以前发生了什么或者正在发生些什么事情在将来都会重复发生。42. 【答案】C【解析】所填词引导表语从句，引导词作从句的主语，指物，用 what。43. 【答案】D【解析】根据句式结构来看这是一个非限制性定语从句。 which 引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中作主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。句意：《中国日报》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。44. 【答案】B【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！你总是这么懒！——这不能怪我，妈妈，是你让我成为现在这样的。I am 后跟表语从句，在表语从句中 make me 后缺补语，表示……的样子，用 what 来引导表语从句。how 表示方式；that 引导名词性从句，不作句子成分，仅起连接作用；who 引导名词性从句，意思是“谁”。45. 【答案】D【解析】名词性从句中句意完整，不缺少成分，因此用 that 来引导。句中 It 是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句后置。句意：通常对于那些怀揣希望的人来说一切皆有可能。46. 【答案】B【解析】句意：我在伦敦注意到最大的文化差异之一就是伦敦人的行为方式。从句出现在系动词之后，所以为表语从句，属于名词性从句范畴。连接词 how 表方式。所以选择 B。47. 【答案】A【解析】句意：她告诉我，对于她来讲最重要的就是家庭。主语从句中缺少主语，故使用 what。