新目标英语九年级第十单元基础水平测试题及答案

这是一份新目标英语九年级第十单元基础水平测试题及答案，共11页。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. Julie wn first prize in the speech cntest ______ much effrt. It surprised every ne f us. 04
A. except B. at C. withut D. frm
( ) 2. ______ I saw her, I knew there was smething wrng.
A. As lng as B. As early as C. As much as D. As sn as
( ) 3. I dn’t knw what t buy fr my grandmther. D yu have any ______?
A. secrets B. suggestins C. manners D. custms
( ) 4. Trees were planted n ______ sides f the new rad last year. These trees flwered this year fr the first time.
A. bth B. either C. neither D. each
( ) 5. Sn the bwl was ______ and the little by came ver fr a secnd bwl f rice.
A. full B. empty C. expensive D. cheap
( ) 6. Wang Qin always ______ well when her aunt cmes t visit her.
A. greets B. kncks C. behaves D. exchanges
( ) 7. Mike called Bill and asked him if the mvie was wrth ______.
A. t watch B. t watching C. watch D. watching
( ) 8. ______, his leg gt better and he culd walk with a walking stick.
A. Gradually B. Unluckily C. Usually D. Nrmally
( ) 9. I dn’t knw if it ______ this weekend. If it ______, I’ll stay at hme.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain
( ) 10. After Eric gt hme, his mm asked him t ______ his dirty cat and put n a clean ne.【2：217】
A. cut ff B. keep ff C. clean ff D. take ff
( ) 11. ______ is wise t learn smething abut Germany befre ging there.
A. One B. It C. This D. That3原创作品
( ) 12. Yur grandparents miss yu very much. Yu ______ visit them ften.
A. are used t B. were ready t C. are suppsed t D. were expected t
( ) 13. I phned him twice yesterday mrning, but he ______ my call until yesterday evening.
A. didn’t return B. will return C. was returned D. hasn’t returned
( ) 14. My teacher ______ when he heard that 127 students were caught cheating in the exam in Henan.
A. drpped by B. gt mad C. ran away D. gt ppular
( ) 15. —Hw d yu feel abut his mistakes in the letter?
—______. After all, he is nly a beginner.
A. Nt much B. Sunds bring C. I dn’t agree D. I wuldn’t mind that
二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
India is a cuntry rich in traditin and culture. If yu are planning t travel t India, it wuld be helpful t knw the fllwing 1 .
Yu shuld nt hld hands with, kiss r hug anyne in public, 2 yur lved nes. As a cnservative (保守的) cuntry, India des nt 3 public displays f affectin (表露喜爱) such as hugging and kissing.
4 Indian peple’s eyes are big and cnsidered the mst beautiful in Asia, it is nt prper t lk straight int a persn’s eyes while talking. Indian peple make 5 eye cmmunicatin than Western peple d. Hwever, this des nt mean that Indian peple are nt hnest. It is just part f their culture.
Anther custm that yu shuld 6 is that men shuldn’t tuch Indian wmen. In fact, nly their sns can tuch 7 in public. When it cmes t ther peple, hwever, a friendly knck 8 the back between peple f the same gender (性别) is allwed. Hwever, whatever yu d, stay away frm the 9 . Accrding t Indian culture, the head is the mst imprtant part f the human bdy, and n ne can tuch it. S if yu tuch an Indian persn’s head by accident, say 10 as sn as pssible t prevent any truble.
( ) 1. A. custms B. signs C. stries D. places
( ) 2. A. just B. even C. nly D. maybe
( ) 3. A. care B. refuse C. dubt D. welcme
( ) 4. A. Althugh B. If C. Because D. Unless
( ) 5. A. mre B. less C. easier D. harder
( ) 6. A. cme up with B. pay attentin t C. take pride in D. lk frward t
( ) 7. A. him B. her C. yu D. them
( ) 8. A. by B. with C. n D. int
( ) 9. A. eyes B. back C. hands D. head
( ) 10. A. srry B. hi C. thanks D. gdbye
三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
❋ A ❋
The first day f the mnth f May is knwn as May Day in the UK. It is a time t celebrate the beginning f warm weather. The mnth f May has many traditins and celebratins. Many May Day activities have nw been mved t the May Day bank hliday (frm 1978) n the first Mnday in May, which is a public hliday.
British peple celebrate May Day with lts f different custms:
MAYPOLE (五朔节花柱) DANCE
On the first day f May, English villagers used t wake up early in the mrning t cllect flwers and leaves. A mayple was set up in the village. The ple had leaves and the bright flwers that peple had cllected n it. Tday peple still set up mayples, dance rund them and have a gd time tgether. 【1：3】
MAY QUEEN (女王)
Chsing a May Queen is als part f the celebratin. The May Queen is a girl wh begins the May Day celebratins. She is usually given flwers t wear n her head and she makes a speech befre the dancing begins. Peple dance arund her and arund the mayple.
MORRIS DANCE
Mrris dance is a kind f English flk dance with a lng histry. It is usually perfrmed by grups f men. Mrris dancers wear different clthes depending n the part f the cuntry in which they live. And they are ften dressed in clred belts (腰带).
FACEWASHING WITH MAY DEW (露水)
Washing the face with May dew is anther custm. Wmen in the UK believe that May dew can make them beautiful.
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. In the UK, May Day is celebrated n the first Mnday in May.
( ) 2. British villagers used t cllect flwers n the mrning f May Day.
( ) 3. May Queen usually wears flwers n her head n May Day.
( ) 4. All the Mrris dancers in the UK wear the same clthes with clred belts n May Day.217网
( ) 5. Wmen in the UK believe drinking May dew can make them healthy.
❋ B ❋
Harriet Tubman was brn in Maryland arund 1820. Harriet and her family were all slaves (奴隶). They were wned by a man named Brdess. When Harriet was 5 r 6 years ld, Brdess began renting (租借) her t ther peple. Fr mnths at a time, she lived far frm her parents. As she gt lder, Harriet wrked utdrs. It was hard wrk, but it gave her a chance t meet free black peple wh wrked with slaves. Harriet listened as the men talked abut slaves wh had run away t the Nrth. They described secret rutes (路线).8
A few years later, Harriet heard that Brdess planned t sell her. She was afraid that she wuld never see her family again, s she ran away.04
Harriet fund the secret rutes that she had heard abut. It tk her a week t travel 90 miles t Pennsylvania. It was ne f 15 “free states” in the Nrth. Even thugh she was free, Harriet wasn’t happy. Hw culd she be when her family members were still slaves?
After a few mnths, Harriet went back t Maryland. She risked her freedm t save her family. She made several trips, helping her brthers and many ther slaves reach freedm. She became part f the Undergrund Railrad. It was nt a real railrad. It was a netwrk (网络) f peple, rutes, and hiding places that slaves used t run away t the Nrth. Harriet became famus as a leader f the Undergrund Railrad. Nt all f her jurneys went smthly, but she never gave up.
In all, Harriet made 13 trips, freeing abut 70 t 80 slaves. In the end, Harriet and her family were tgether — and they were free.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 6. Brdess was ______.
A. a slave B. Harriet’s father C. a slave wner D. a free black man
( ) 7. Harriet decided t run away because ______.00
A. she wanted t live in Pennsylvania
B. she culdn’t stand the hard wrk
C. she didn’t want t be sld
D. her family were all free
( ) 8. The Undergrund Railrad ______.
A. was set up by Harriet
B. helped slaves run away
C. was a railrad in Maryland
D. helped slaves find their families
( ) 9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Harriet was happy when she was free.
B. Pennsylvania was a free state in the Nrth.
C. Harriet never went back t Maryland after she left. 6
D. Harriet learned abut secret rutes frm her parents.
( ) 10. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Harriet and her family.
B. Slaves in the United States.
C. The Undergrund Railrad.
D. A wman wh fught fr freedm.
❋ C ❋
Fr millins f years, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) have prvided hmes fr thusands f different living things. Fish and sea birds share cral reefs with ther sea animals. Nw these beautiful things are in danger. S are all the sea plants and animals that depend n them. Scientists have fund that peple and pllutin have harmed mre than ne-furth f the Earth’s cral reefs. Unless things change, all f the remaining cral reefs may die within yur lifetime.【0：21·3·7·网】
Sme peple think that the cral is a kind f plant, but it is an animal! Tiny crals frm the cral reefs. They have different clrs. These clrs cme frm the algae (海藻) living inside the cral. Lts f crals stick tgether. New nes grw n the bdy f dead crals. This happens year after year. Over time, crals build up a reef. The reef rises frm the cean flr until it almst reaches the sea’s surface. It takes crals 500,000 years t build a huge reef. It has taken human beings less than 100 years t start harming cral reefs.
Cral reefs have been harmed in different ways. Peple have brken ff pieces f cral reefs t sell r keep them. T catch mre fish, peple have drpped dynamite (炸药) int the sea. This has blwn up parts f sme cral reefs. Water pllutin has encuraged vergrwth f the sea plants that grw near cral reefs. They stp algae frm getting the sunshine. The wrst prblem is the heating up f the cean. Warm water kills algae. When algae dies, crals lse bth their fd and clrs. They turn white and die.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 11. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refers t ______.
A. scientists B. sea plants
C. sea animals D. cral reefs
( ) 12. The clrs f cral reefs cme frm ______.
A. the sunshine B. the cean water
C. animals living in them D. algae living in them 21·3*7网
( ) 13. Warm cean ______.
A. kills algae B. kills crals
C. helps algae grw faster D. helps crals grw faster
( ) 14. The last paragraph mentins ______ ways cral reefs have been harmed.
A. tw B. three
C. fur D. five
( ) 15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Algae desn’t like the sunshine.
B. It takes crals a lng time t build a huge reef.
C. Peple have drpped dynamite int the cean t catch crals.
D. Peple and pllutin have harmed mst f the Earth’s cral reefs.
四. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Sme Russian teachers are visiting ur schl tmrrw, and I’m ging t welcme them. Hw d I d that?
B: Yu knw, in Russia, peple usually kiss (1) ________________ — left, right, left.
A: What! N. I didn’t knw that. We Chinese ften (2) ________________ and smile when we meet visitrs, and smetimes we nd (点头) ur heads. But we (3) ________________ kiss. Only parents and children d that.
B: That’s because peple d different things in (4) ________________.
A: S what d peple in the USA and in India usually d when they meet?
B: In the USA, sme peple shake hands, and sme kiss r hug each ther. In India peple put their hands tgether and nd their heads.
A: And d yu knw what Mari (毛利人的) peple in New Zealand d when they meet?
B: N. (5) ________________?
A: They tuch nses!
B: Sunds strange.
五.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. As sn as I had made the final decisin, I felt a lt mre r .
2. If yu v yur health, yu shuld be kinder t yurself.
3. Lndn, Paris and Rme are c cities.
4. A persn wh travels abrad has t carry a p .
5. B are ften used in schls fr writing n with chalk.
六. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. Yu’re suppsed t d the jb by yurself. (改为否定句)5
Yu ________ ________ t d the jb by yurself.
2. She was suppsed t clean all the tables. (对划线部分提问)
________ was she suppsed t ________?
3. They are expected t jin the swimming club. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ t jin the swimming club?
4. Tina had a great time in Switzerland last year. (改为同义句)
Tina ________ ________ in Switzerland last year.
5. Miss Liu desn’t teach in ur schl any mre. (改为同义句)
Miss Liu ________ ________ teaches in ur schl.
七. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
When peple talk abut seasns, they usually mean winter, spring, summer and autumn. But d yu knw there is (1) ________ a hurricane (飓风) seasn? Fr peple living in the United States, the hurricane seasn (2) ________ in June and ends in late Nvember. Hurricanes can happen at ther times, (3) ________ mst hurricanes happen during the summer and autumn mnths.01
In early summer, warm temperatures (4) ________ the cean t warm up. As water frm the cean evaprates (蒸发), it carries a lt f (5) ________ int the air. This usually creates a strm. Smetimes strms blw away, but smetimes strms start spinning (快速旋转). (6) ________ spin faster and faster and becme hurricanes.
The winds f a hurricane can grw t be as strng as 200 (7) _____ an hur. And as the hurricane (8) ____, it begins t travel nrth. The hurricane mves heat away frm the warm part f the cean in the (9) _____ int parts f the cean in the nrth. As the hurricane des this, it cls and becmes (10) _____. Finally, it disappears.
After Nvember, cean and air temperatures are t cl fr hurricanes t happen. But by June, the hurricane seasn is sure t start all ver again.
八. 书面表达（20分）
假如英语课上你们将以“文明礼貌的重要性”为话题展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对它的认识。
要求：80词左右。发言稿的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne! As we all knw, gd manners are imprtant in ur daily life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
Unit 10 Yu’re suppsed t shake hands.
单元基础水平测试题 答题卷
姓名： 考号： 总分：
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1 _____ 2 ____ 3____ 4____ 5____ 6 ____ 7 _____ 8____ 9____ 10 ______
11____ 12____ 13____ 14_____15____
二 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1 _____ 2 ____ 3____ 4____ 5____ 6 ____ 7 _____ 8____ 9____ 10 ______
三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
1 _____ 2 ____ 3____ 4____ 5____ 6 ____ 7 _____ 8____ 9____ 10 ______
11____ 12____ 13____ 14_____15____
四. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
1 ____ _ 2 ____ 3____
4____ 5____
五. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
1 _______ 2 _______ 3_________ 4_________ 5_______02
六. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
1 _______ 2 _______ 3_________ 4_________ 5_______【0：4】
七 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1 _______ 2 _______ 3_________ 4_________ 5_______
6 _______ 7 _______ 8_________ 9_________ 10_______
八. 书面表达（20分）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 Yu’re suppsed t shake hands.
单元基础水平测试题 参考答案:
一. 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CDACD 11-15 BCABD
二. 1-5 ABDAB 6-10 BDCDA
三 1-5 FTTFF 6-10CCBBD 11-15 DDACB
四. 1. three times 2. shake hands 3. never
4. different cuntries 5. What d they d
五. 1. relaxed 2. value 3 capital 4. passprt 5. Blackbards21032
六. 1. aren’t suppsed 2. What; d 3. Are; expected
4. enjyed herself / had fun 5. n mre / n lnger
七. 1. als 2. starts 3. but 4. cause 5. heat
6. They 7. miles 8. grws 9. suth 10. weak(er)
八. One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne! As we all knw, gd manners are imprtant in ur daily life. Having gd manners can make us and thers happy. We wuld be happier if we waited patiently in line instead f pushing in frnt f each ther while waiting fr a bus, wuldn’t we? Als, gd manners help us keep the place where we live clean because we will nt drp litter everywhere. A cleaner place is a healthier place. Gd manners help us t be friendly with each ther s that we can make mre friends and live a happy life.
That’s all. Thank yu!

but, mile, them, cause, suth, turn start, heat, als, weak, grw, because