初中英语Unit 6 Seasonal changes当堂检测题
展开1.将下列词组翻译成英语
(1)一条长裤________
(2)系黑皮带________
(3)四处飞________
(4)保暖________
(5)在图书馆________
(6)空调房间________
(7)学生食堂________
(8)生长________
二、Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
2.He desn't like black T-shirts. He'd buy blue nes.
A. rather B. like C. t D. rather t
3.It's in spring than in winter.
A. beautiful B. beautifuler C. much beautiful D. mre beautiful
4.If yu can't see the picture clearly, yu'd better yur glasses.
A. t wear B. put n C. dress D. put ff
5.He's t fat. He d mre sprts.
A. desn't need t B. needs C. need t D. needs t
6. A lt f students like having ice cream in summer. The underlined part means " ".
A. A few B. Sme C. Nne f D. Many
7.I ften see the students ftball in the playgrund.
A. play B. t play C. playing D. plays
8.Rbert wears a jacket and trusers.
A. a B. a pair C. pair D. a pair f
9.We shuld keep ur classrm .
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleanly D. t clean
10.It's frm the schl t my huse.
A. frty minute's walk
B. frty-minutes walk
C. frty-minutes-walk
D. frty minutes' walk
11.It's ht utside. Yu'd better wear a white shirt shrt sleeves.
A. withut B. with C. has D. f
三、Chse the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) :
12.阅读理解
Plants are very imprtant. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight.Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Man gets fd by eating plants and animals, t. S animals and man need plants t live. This is why there are s many plants arund us.
There are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nn-flwering (无花的)plants. Almst all the trees arund us are flwering plants. Yu can knw sme trees frm their flwers and fruit. Nn-flwering plants d nt grw flwers. Yu cannt see many nn-flwering plants arund yu.
If we lk carefully at the plants arund us, we will find that there are many kinds f plants. Sme plants are big and sme are small. Mst f them are green. We can live n the Earth because f the plants arund us.
(1)Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant accrding t the passage?
A. Man. B. Flwers. C. Animals. D. Plants.(2)We need many plants arund us because .
A. plants can grw easily
B. we can get what we need frm plants
C. we like all kinds f plants
D. plants lk pretty
(3)There are kinds f plants mentined in the passage.
A. ne B. tw C. three D. fur
(4)There are much nn-flwering plants than flwering plants arund us.
A. fewer B. mre C. better D. wrse
(5)Which f the fllwing desn't cme frm a plant?
A. Basket. B. Bread. C. Birds. D. Bananas.(6)The best title fr this passage may be .
A. Plants Arund Us B. Fd Frm Plants C. Plants Make Fd D. Animals Arund Us
答案解析部分
一、Translate the fllwing phrases int English (将下列词组翻译成英语)
1.【答案】(1)a pair f trusers
(2)wear a black belt
(3)fly arund
(4)keep warm
(5)in the library
(6)air-cnditined rm
(7)students' canteen
(8)grw up
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1) 一条a pair f,长裤 trusers ,故答案为 a pair f trusers .
(2) 系 wea,黑black,皮带a belt ,故答案为 wear a black belt .
(3) 四处飞 fly arund ,故答案为 fly arund .
(4) 保暖 keep warm ,故答案为 keep warm .
(5) 在图书馆in the library ,故答案为 in the library .
(6) 空调air-cnditined,房间 rm ,故答案为 air-cnditined rm .
(7) 学生 students' ,食堂 canteen ,故答案为 students' canteen .
(8) 生长 grw up ,故答案为 grw up .
【点评】本题考查了汉译英,注意平时牢记固定搭配拼写。
二、Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
2.【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他不喜欢黑色T恤。他……买蓝色的。 he'd=he wuld,wuld rather宁愿,直接后接动词原形, 固定搭配,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配用法。
3.【答案】D
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意:春天比冬天更美。本句是用形容词比较级, beautiful比较级是 mre beautiful更美,故选D.
【点评】本题考查了形容词比较级,注意牢记形容词比较级用法。
4.【答案】B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你看不清楚照片,最好……眼镜。had better最好,后面接动词原形,根据句意指戴眼镜,A穿,动词不定式,B戴上,动词原形,C打扮,动词原形,D推迟,动词原形,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语拼写。
5.【答案】D
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他太胖了。他……做更多的运动。A不需要,B需要,need d sth,此时need是情态动词,不需要单三形式,格式错误;C需要,need t d sth,此时need是实意动词,主语是第三人称单数he, need不能用动词原形,格式错误;D需要,need 是实意动词,此处用动词单三形式,根据前句句意,他太胖了,可知是需要运动,故选D.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配用法。
6.【答案】D
【考点】近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:很多学生喜欢夏天吃冰淇淋。带下划线的部分表示“……”。a lt f许多,A一些,B一些,C都不,否定形式,D许多,可知选项D符合题意,故选D.
【点评】本题考查近义词,注意熟记词义。
7.【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我经常看到学生们在操场上……足球。see sb d sth 表示看见某人做某事,固定搭配,A踢,动词原形,B踢,动词不定式,C正在踢,现在分词,D踢,动词单三形式,故选A.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
8.【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:罗伯特穿着一件夹克和……裤子。 a pair f一对/条, 固定搭配, a pair f trusers一条裤子。故选D.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配拼写和汉语意思。
9.【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该保持教室……。keep sth+形容词, 表示保持一种状态 , A干净,动词原形或形容词;B干净,现在分词;C干净地,副词;D干净,动词不定式。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记单词汉语意思和词性。
10.【答案】D
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从学校到我家……。 frty minutes' walk步行四十分钟 , frty minutes' 所有格形式,意思为 四十分钟的;或 frty-minute walk 步行四十分钟,故选D.
【点评】本题考查了短语辨析,注意牢记短语用法。
11.【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:外面很热。你最好穿一件短袖白衬衫。本句是表示一件带有短袖的白衬衫,需要介词with表示伴随,故选B.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析。
三、Chse the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) :
12.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
(6)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我们周围的植物。
(1)通读短文可知描述的是植物,故答案为D.
(2)根据 S animals and man need plants t live. This is why there are s many plants arund us. 可知我们周围需要很多植物,因为我们可以从植物中得到我们需要的,故答案为B.
(3)根据 There are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nn-flwering plants. 可知文中提到了两种植物,故答案为B.
(4)根据Yu cannt see many nn-flwering plants arund yu.可知没有开花的植物比我们周围的开花植物要少得多,故答案为A.
(5)根据A篮子由植物编制的,B面包,有面粉制作的,面粉是植物果实磨制的,D香蕉,是植物结的果子,C鸟,是动物,,可知ABD来自植物,只有选项C不是,故答案为C.
(6)通读短文,可知整篇短文讲述了我们周围的植物,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
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