八上unit 1测试题

这是一份八上unit 1测试题，共33页。
UNIT 1测试题
一．填空题（共7小题）
1．We love outdoor　 　very much. （active）
2．It's going to rain．You should take an　 　（雨伞）．
3．What a　 　 （different） a day makes!
4．　 　is too difficult if you put your heart into it．
5．There are some　 　 （different） between the twins．
6．The people in the village are very　 　 （friend）to us．
7．I can't find my math book　 　 （在任何地方）．
二．阅读理解（共5小题）
I've been planning this trip for weeks．This blog is to tell my friends what I've done while I'm in Italy for 4 weeks．
Week 1
I've been in Italy since Tuesday lunchtime．I'm in Venice now．This afternoon，I've been rowing．Most people go on the canal in the gondola but I wanted to be different．Tonight I met someone in the hotel．He's from England too．We're going out to listen to some jazz music．
Everything's going well so far．Weather is great．Not too hot．Not too cold．
Week 2
I've been in Milan for the past three days．Everybody here loves to shop．And eat．There're lots of restaurants﹣my favourite is a little pizza restaurant．I've been here twice already！I've also been to the Duomo．That's the 4th largest church in the world．
Week 3
I'm in Rome now, but I've visited lots of little towns on the way．I went to the Colosseum．Wow！There was a large crowd waiting to get in．The place is amazing．It's been there since 80 AD.73，000 people could have seats there for big events．
Week 4
Naples．I went out of the city to have a visit．It rained．I've come back to the hotel now to get dry and pack for the journey home．
16．What did the writer do on his way to Rome from Milan？ 　 　
A．Shopping．
B．Going to a church．
C．Rowing the boat．
D．Visiting many small towns．
17．Which place does the writer think amazing？ 　 　
A．Venice．
B．Milan．
C．The Duomo．
D．The Colosseum．
18．What didn't the writer do in Venice？ 　 　
A．Listening to some jazz music．
B．Rowing the boat．
C．Buying some souvenirs．
D．Meeting someone in the hotel．
19．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．The writer visited Venice in the first week．
B．The writer's favourite restaurant in Milan is a little hamburger restaurant．
C．The Duomo is the fourth largest church in the world．
D．The Colosseum has been there since 80 AD．
20．The gondola is probably a kind of 　 　．
A．fruit
B．boat
C．car
D．hotel．
Everyone knows that exercise is important．We need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It keeps our bodies strong．
When the daytime comes， we must get up． This is the time for exercise． Exercise means doing things with the body． There are many ways to exercise． You can walk， run， swim， skate， or play ball games． Make sure you excise in the following ways： you have to like what you're doing． Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much． It is good to exercise twice each week． Thirty minutes each time is enough． Try all kinds of things until you find one， two or three sports that feel right for you．
Exercise can be fun． Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together． How do you exercise？

（1）In the passage， the writer tells us that we all need to　 　．
A． drink
B． relax
C． exercise
D． work
（2）Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage？　 　
A． Fishing
B． Running
C． Swimming
D． Walking
（3）What can exercise do to the body？　 　
A． It can make the body weak
B． It can make us sleep more
C． It can make the body sick
D． It can make the body healthy
（4）　 　 is enough for exercising．
A． Once a week
B． Twice a week
C． Three times a week
D． Once a day
（5）The words "fitness center" in the passage mean　 　．
A．减肥中心
B．健身中心
C．购物中心
D．医疗中心
12．A few good friends are talking about their last vacations．

I went to Xi'an with my cousin．We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time．We ate delicious food，too．Xi'an is a big and nice city．I like it a lot．
Helen

My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane．We went to Disneyland．It's just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）．And we bought many special things．Most of them weren't expensive at all．
Jason

Last summer，my family went to Hainan．The weather was sunny and hot．We went swimming and boating．They were exciting．Later，we ate some seafood．It was very delicious！
Diana

My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Last summer，I took a train to visit him．There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains．Many people there are good at singing and dancing．
Bruce
（1）What did Jason do on vacation？ 　 　
A．Ate delicious food．
B．Went shopping．
C．Went boating．
D．Saw some mountains．
（2）Who had a great time at the sea？ 　 　
A．Helen．
B．Jason．
C．Diana．
D．Bruce．
（3）Which people are good at dancing and singing？ 　 　
A．People in Xi'an．
B．People in Hong Kong．
C．People in Hainan．
D．People in Tibet．
（4）How did all the friends feel about their vacations？ 　 　
A．Sad．
B．Bored．
C．Terrible．
D．Happy．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Helen went to Xi'an by plane．
B．Jason liked boating on the sea．
C．Diana visited Disneyland．
D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet．
13．Last weekend，Dave，Bob，Alice and Ann had a trip on the island（岛） not far from their houses．
Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first．Then Alice got there．She took No.5 bus to go there．But why didn't Bob and Ann come？They decided to meet at eight．At ten past eight，Ann came．She said， "I'm sorry I'm late．I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" Ann could play the violin very well．She took it with her．Another twenty minutes passed，Bob arrived there． "Bob，you're late，" Dave said． "Hmm…On my way，I helped a boy find his parents，" said Bob． "Oh，Bob，you're great．You're a good boy，" all the other children said．
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes．At twenty to nine，they came to a boat and took the boat to the island．Wow，the island is green everywhere．It's really great．They did something interesting there．First，they enjoyed the wonderful sights．Then，they had some fruits and drinks．At last，they had a show．Dave played the guitar．Ann played the violin．Alice danced and Bob sang．They had a fun time．

（1）　 　 was the first to arrive at the river last weekend．
A．Dave
B．Bob
C．Alice
D．Ann
（2）What time did Bob arrive at the river？ 　 　
A．At 8：00．
B．At 8：10．
C．At 8：30．
D．At 9：00．
（3）How did Ann get to the river？ 　 　
A．By bus．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
D．By boat．
（4）What did Alice show on the island？ 　 　
A．Playing the guitar．
B．Singing．
C．Playing the violin．
D．Dancing．
（5）Which is Not true from the passage？ 　 　
A．Four children had a trip last weekend．
B．Dave is good at playing the violin．
C．The island is very wonderful．
D．Ann got to the river at 8：10．
14．Fruit is good for people．Many people eat some fruit every day．Mr．and Mrs．Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs．Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house．The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot．She can buy all kinds of fruit there，apples，pears，oranges and bananas．In different time of the year，the price of each kind of fruit is not the same，sometimes high，sometimes low．Mrs．Green wants to buy cheap fruit．But Mr．Green likes bananas only．She buys bananas for him every week．She only buys cheap fruit for herself．

（1）When does Mrs．Green go to buy some fruit？ 　 　
A．Saturday
B．Monday．
C．Thursday．
D．every day
（2）Where does Mrs．Green buy fruit？ 　 　
A．In the shop near her house．
B．In the town．
C．Near the shop
D．In different shops
（3）Mrs．Green buys 　 　for Mr．Green．
A．pears
B．apples
C．bananas
D．oranges
（4）Which of following is not right？ 　 　
A．Fruit is good for people．
B．Mr．and Mrs．Green like fruit a lot．
C．Mrs．Green can buy all kinds of fruit．
D．Mrs．Green only buys apples for herself．
（5）In different time of the year，the price of each kind of fruit is 　 　．
A．the same
B．not the same
C．high
D．cheap．
三．阅读表达（共1小题）
16．The Smiths worked in a big city， and they were always busy with their own work．
This summer they decided to go to the countryside to relax themselves． They enjoyed country life very much， because the air there was fresh all the time．
One morning， when they went for a walk， they saw an old man sitting in the warm sun in front of his house．
"Do you like living in a quiet place？"Mr．Smith asked him．
The old man said， "Yes， of course．"
Mr．Smith said， "What are the good things about it？"
The old man answered， "Well， everybody knows each other well． People often come and see me， and I often go and see them． And there are lots of children here．"
"That's interesting．" Mr．Smith said， "And what are the bad things？"
The old man thought for minute and said， " Well， the same things， really．"

（1）What were the Smiths always busy with？　 　
（2）Why did they like the country？　 　
（3）Where did the old man sit？　 　
（4）What did the old man like about it？　 　
（5）Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same？　 　

四．综合填空（共3小题）
A
Where would you like to go on your summer vacation？Zhuo Yanglinger，a middle school student，would like to （1）　 　（度过）her summer vacation in Africa．The 15﹣year﹣old girl lives in Chongqing．But from 2016，she started to visit Kenya，an African country，every summer．Zhuo Qiang，her father，works there．
Zhuo Qiang，now 46，（2）　 　（leave）China and moved to Kenya in 2011．He started an organization（机构）to help the wild animals there．He did a great （3）　 　（工作）.And there is a movie called Lion Heart （4）　 　（关于）him．
Zhuo Yanglinger is very proud of（…感到自豪）her father．When she stays in Kenya，she always （5）　 　（try）to help her father．She takes notes，photos and translates（翻译）for Chinese （6）　 　（visit），
"I'm so happy that I can help my father and tell others about our work．I also want to do（7）　 　（某事）for the world like my father，"she says．
What do you think of Zhuo Yanglinger's summer vacation？Isn't it （8）　 　（enjoy）and meaningful？What can you do for the world（9）　 　（如果）you can't go to Africa？
"Everyone can help our world．Save some water when taking a shower，be kind to animals，or stop （10）　 　（buy）wild animal products（制品），"her father says．
B
Last Saturday，our class had a school trip.We decided （1）　 　（go） to the mountain.So，at 7：00 in the morning we got together at the school gate.Then we （2）　 　a bus there.At the foot of the mountain.there （3）　 　a river.The water in it was clean and you could see some fish （4）　 　（swim） in it.And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish （5）　 　they failed.We also saw quite a few special（6）　 　（flower） by the river.They were very beautiful.And we did many （7）　 　（interest） things there and took lots of photos.At 12 o'clock，we （8）　 　lunch.The food was （9）　 　（ real） great.After lunch，we walked up to the top of the mountain.There we could see the whole city，and it looked （10）　 　（ wonder）.We all had a good time there.
五．用所给单词正确形式填空（共26小题）
20．There are many　 　between the two countries.（ different）
21．Many children enjoy　 　（swim）in summer．
22．My mother　 　（not do）housework yesterday．
23．Drinking milk every day is good for our　 　（healthy）．
24．The old man was so　 　（excite） that he couldn't say a word．
25．After the rain，the village looks　 　from the top of the hill．（wonder）
26．To keep healthy，I decide　 　（exercise） half an hour every day．
27．I have nothing to do，please give me　 　to read．（anything）
28．He decided 　 　（ study ） hard after talking with his parents.
29．I 　 　（like）this book very much﹣ it's one of the boring books in the word ，I believe.
30．He 　 　（ not go ） to the beach yesterday.He 　 　（ stay） at home and 　 　（watch ） TV.
31．﹣What 　 　 you 　 　（ buy）for your birthday three days ago ？
﹣ I 　 　（ buy ） a bike .
32．Joe feel like 　 　water now .She is too thirsty. （drink）
33．If you keep 　 　 hard ，you'll become a doctor. （work）
34．The work is easy ，so I can finish it by 　 　（ I ）.
35．﹣Did you buy anything for 　 　 ？
﹣No，I didn't have enough money. （ you ）
36．Did you enjoy 　 　（ you） at the party ，children ？
37．There isn't 　 　 wrong with the plane. （something ）
38．We usually take part in all kinds of 　 　 after school every day. （ activity ）
39．When you come to my hometown，you can see too many new and tall 　 　. （ build ）
40．This is an 　 　 school trip.We all feel happy. （enjoy）
41．The stories are very 　 　.And I'm very 　 　 with them. （bore）.
42．Try 　 　（ you） best 　 　（talk） with parents and they will understand your decision.
43．When they heard the news ，they jumped up and down in 　 　（ excite）.
44．It's very interesting 　 　（feed） the pets.
45．Did you have a great time 　 　（talk）in groups？
六．书面表达（共1小题）
15．Linda暑假过得很开心．假如你是Linda，请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的．
要点提示：
1． 去海南旅游，沙滩上玩；
2． 做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书；
3． 和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼；
4． 每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业．
________．






参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共9小题）
1．We love outdoor　activities　very much. （active）
【分析】我们非常喜欢户外活动.
【解答】active积极的，形容词。这里形容词outdoor"户外的"修饰名词activity的复数activities"活动"表示泛指。
故答案为：activities。
2．It's going to rain．You should take an　umbrella　（雨伞）．
【分析】要下雨了，你应该带一把伞．
【解答】答案：umbrella．
根据It's going to rain．You should take an﹣﹣（雨伞）．可知要下雨了，你应该带一把伞，an+名词单数，umbrella，名词，雨伞．故填umbrella．
3．What a　difference　 （different） a day makes!
【分析】一天的变化多么大啊！
【解答】答案：difference 根据提示，推测意思是一天的变化多么大啊！考查短语make a difference，前面是单数a，故用单数名词即可．
4．　Nothing　is too difficult if you put your heart into it．
【分析】如果你全身心投入，没有什么事情是太难的．
【解答】答案：Nothing．
根据if you put your heart into it，可知如果你全身心投入其中，就不会有什么困难，这里nothing表示没有什么，什么也没有．故填Nothing．
5．There are some　differences　 （different） between the twins．
【分析】在双胞胎之间有一些不同点．
【解答】答案：differences．
根据There are some﹣﹣（different） between the twins．可知在双胞胎之间有一些不同点，some表示一些，后面应该跟名词的复数形式，different的名词是difference，复数形式是differences．故填differences．
6．The people in the village are very　friendly　 （friend）to us．
【分析】村里的人对我们很友好．
【解答】答案：friendly 考查单词填空．根据题干考查固定短语be friendly to sb 对某人友好，故答案是 friendly．
7．当然；自然　certainly　
【分析】certainly
【解答】当然；自然我自己certainly，副词．
故答案为certainly．
8．当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大．
　When we reached the top of the mountain， it rained heavily．　
【分析】When we reached the top of the mountain， it rained heavily．
【解答】当…的时候when，到达reach，山顶the top of the mountain， 下雨rain，很大heavily；根据句意"当我们到达山顶时，雨下得很大"可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为When we reached the top of the mountain， it rained heavily．
9．I can't find my math book　anywhere　 （在任何地方）．
【分析】我到处找不到我的数学书．
【解答】答案：anywhere．
根据I can't find my math book﹣﹣（在任何地方）．可知我到处找不到我的数学书．这里anywhere表示在任何地方，故填anywhere．
二．阅读理解（共5小题）
10．I've been planning this trip for weeks．This blog is to tell my friends what I've done while I'm in Italy for 4 weeks．
Week 1
I've been in Italy since Tuesday lunchtime．I'm in Venice now．This afternoon，I've been rowing．Most people go on the canal in the gondola but I wanted to be different．Tonight I met someone in the hotel．He's from England too．We're going out to listen to some jazz music．
Everything's going well so far．Weather is great．Not too hot．Not too cold．
Week 2
I've been in Milan for the past three days．Everybody here loves to shop．And eat．There're lots of restaurants﹣my favourite is a little pizza restaurant．I've been here twice already！I've also been to the Duomo．That's the 4th largest church in the world．
Week 3
I'm in Rome now，but I've visited lots of little towns on the way．I went to the Colosseum．Wow！There was a large crowd waiting to get in．The place is amazing．It's been there since 80 AD.73，000 people could have seats there for big events．
Week 4
Naples．I went out of the city to have a visit．It rained．I've come back to the hotel now to get dry and pack for the journey home．
16．What did the writer do on his way to Rome from Milan？ 　D　
A．Shopping．
B．Going to a church．
C．Rowing the boat．
D．Visiting many small towns．
17．Which place does the writer think amazing？ 　D　
A．Venice．
B．Milan．
C．The Duomo．
D．The Colosseum．
18．What didn't the writer do in Venice？ 　C　
A．Listening to some jazz music．
B．Rowing the boat．
C．Buying some souvenirs．
D．Meeting someone in the hotel．
19．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？ 　B　
A．The writer visited Venice in the first week．
B．The writer's favourite restaurant in Milan is a little hamburger restaurant．
C．The Duomo is the fourth largest church in the world．
D．The Colosseum has been there since 80 AD．
20．The gondola is probably a kind of 　B　．
A．fruit
B．boat
C．car
D．hotel．
【分析】这是一篇博客，记叙作者的意大利之旅．
【解答】DDCBB
16．D细节理解题，根据I'm in Rome now，but I've visited lots of little towns on the way可知作者在回罗马的路上参观了许多小城镇，故答案为：D．
17．D细节理解题，根据I went to the Colosseum．Wow！There was a large crowd waiting to get in．The place is amazing我去了罗马竞技场，一个令人惊讶的地方．可知作者去了罗马竞技场．他认为这个地方令人惊讶，故答案为：D．
18．C细节理解题，根据This afternoon，I've been rowing．We're going out to listen to some jazz music．Tonight I met someone in the hotel可知作者提到了划船，听音乐，在旅店遇见人，没有提到买纪念品．故答案为：C．
19．B细节理解题，根据There're lots of restaurants﹣my favourite is a little pizza restaurant．可知作者最喜欢的是一家小比萨店，故答案为：B．
20．B细节理解题，根据上一句This afternoon，I've been rowing今天下午，我一直在划船．可知大多数人乘gondola去运河，但我想与众不同．即gondola是一种船，故答案为：B．
11．Everyone knows that exercise is important．We need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It keeps our bodies strong．
When the daytime comes， we must get up． This is the time for exercise． Exercise means doing things with the body． There are many ways to exercise． You can walk， run， swim， skate， or play ball games． Make sure you excise in the following ways： you have to like what you're doing． Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much． It is good to exercise twice each week． Thirty minutes each time is enough． Try all kinds of things until you find one， two or three sports that feel right for you．
Exercise can be fun． Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together． How do you exercise？

（1）In the passage， the writer tells us that we all need to　C　．
A． drink
B． relax
C． exercise
D． work
（2）Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage？　A　
A． Fishing
B． Running
C． Swimming
D． Walking
（3）What can exercise do to the body？　D　
A． It can make the body weak
B． It can make us sleep more
C． It can make the body sick
D． It can make the body healthy
（4）　B　 is enough for exercising．
A． Once a week
B． Twice a week
C． Three times a week
D． Once a day
（5）The words "fitness center" in the passage mean　B　．
A．减肥中心
B．健身中心
C．购物中心
D．医疗中心
【分析】本文主要是讲了锻炼的好处，以及介绍了几种锻炼的方式．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Everyone knows that exercise is important．We need to exercise．"可知作者告诉我们，所有人都需要锻炼．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据"You can walk， run， swim， skate， or play ball games．你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑冰或打球．"可知没有提到钓鱼．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据"Doctors say it is good for us．It keeps our bodies strong．"可知锻炼会使人健康．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据" It is good to exercise twice each week．"可知一周锻炼两次是足够的，故选B．
（5）B．词意推断题．根据"Exercise can be fun． Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together．锻炼很有趣． 朋友们可以在fitness center一起锻炼，或者一起运动．"可推知是健身中心的意思．故选B．
12．A few good friends are talking about their last vacations．

I went to Xi'an with my cousin．We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time．We ate delicious food，too．Xi'an is a big and nice city．I like it a lot．
Helen

My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane．We went to Disneyland．It's just like a fairy tale kingdom （童话王国）．And we bought many special things．Most of them weren't expensive at all．
Jason

Last summer，my family went to Hainan．The weather was sunny and hot．We went swimming and boating．They were exciting．Later，we ate some seafood．It was very delicious！
Diana

My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Last summer，I took a train to visit him．There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains．Many people there are good at singing and dancing．
Bruce
（1）What did Jason do on vacation？ 　B　
A．Ate delicious food．
B．Went shopping．
C．Went boating．
D．Saw some mountains．
（2）Who had a great time at the sea？ 　C　
A．Helen．
B．Jason．
C．Diana．
D．Bruce．
（3）Which people are good at dancing and singing？ 　D　
A．People in Xi'an．
B．People in Hong Kong．
C．People in Hainan．
D．People in Tibet．
（4）How did all the friends feel about their vacations？ 　D　
A．Sad．
B．Bored．
C．Terrible．
D．Happy．
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A．Helen went to Xi'an by plane．
B．Jason liked boating on the sea．
C．Diana visited Disneyland．
D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet．
【分析】一些好朋友在谈论他们的上一个假期．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二部分中"And we bought many special things．"可知"我们买了很多特别的东西．"．由此可知选项"去购物了"为正确答案．故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第三部分中"We went swimming and boating．They were exciting．"可知"我们去游泳和划船．他们很刺激．"．由此可知选项"Diana"为正确答案．故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据最后一部分"My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Many people there are good at singing and dancing．"可知"我叔叔在西藏工作．那里有许多人擅长唱歌和跳舞．"．由此可知选项"西藏人"为正确答案．故选D．
（4）D 推理判断题．根据每一部分的结尾，可知所有的朋友对他们的假期感觉"很快乐"．故选D．
（5）D 推理判断题．根据最后部分"My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）．Last summer，I took a train to visit him．"可知"我叔叔在西藏工作．去年夏天，我坐火车去看望他．"．由此可知选项"布鲁斯去西藏看望他的叔叔．"为正确答案．故选D．
13．Last weekend，Dave，Bob，Alice and Ann had a trip on the island（岛） not far from their houses．
Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first．Then Alice got there．She took No.5 bus to go there．But why didn't Bob and Ann come？They decided to meet at eight．At ten past eight，Ann came．She said， "I'm sorry I'm late．I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" Ann could play the violin very well．She took it with her．Another twenty minutes passed，Bob arrived there． "Bob，you're late，" Dave said． "Hmm…On my way，I helped a boy find his parents，" said Bob． "Oh，Bob，you're great．You're a good boy，" all the other children said．
The boat ride took them about twenty minutes．At twenty to nine，they came to a boat and took the boat to the island．Wow，the island is green everywhere．It's really great．They did something interesting there．First，they enjoyed the wonderful sights．Then，they had some fruits and drinks．At last，they had a show．Dave played the guitar．Ann played the violin．Alice danced and Bob sang．They had a fun time．

（1）　A　 was the first to arrive at the river last weekend．
A．Dave
B．Bob
C．Alice
D．Ann
（2）What time did Bob arrive at the river？ 　C　
A．At 8：00．
B．At 8：10．
C．At 8：30．
D．At 9：00．
（3）How did Ann get to the river？ 　B　
A．By bus．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
D．By boat．
（4）What did Alice show on the island？ 　D　
A．Playing the guitar．
B．Singing．
C．Playing the violin．
D．Dancing．
（5）Which is Not true from the passage？ 　B　
A．Four children had a trip last weekend．
B．Dave is good at playing the violin．
C．The island is very wonderful．
D．Ann got to the river at 8：10．
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了上周4个学生约好去一个岛里玩的故事，从他们每个人的到达先后，两个学生迟到的原因，以及他们在岛上愉快地度过的时光．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题，根据原文Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first．Dave最先在8点到了，他骑着他的自行车带着吉他来到了河边 ，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题，根据原文，At ten past eight，Ann came8点10分，安来了．Another twenty minutes passed，Bob arrived there 20分钟过去了，鲍勃到了那里．可知鲍勃到达的时间是8点30分．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题，根据原文Ann came．She said， "I'm sorry I'm late．I have to walk here because my bike doesn't work．" 安来了，她说，抱歉我迟到了，我必须走路来这因为我的自行车坏了，故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文 Alice danced and Bob sang，爱丽丝跳舞且鲍勃唱歌．故选D．
（5）B．细节理解题，根据原文Dave played the guitar．Dave弹吉它，可知他弹得是吉他，不是小提琴 ，说法错误．故选B．
14．Fruit is good for people．Many people eat some fruit every day．Mr．and Mrs．Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs．Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house．The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot．She can buy all kinds of fruit there，apples，pears，oranges and bananas．In different time of the year，the price of each kind of fruit is not the same，sometimes high，sometimes low．Mrs．Green wants to buy cheap fruit．But Mr．Green likes bananas only．She buys bananas for him every week．She only buys cheap fruit for herself．

（1）When does Mrs．Green go to buy some fruit？ 　B　
A．Saturday
B．Monday．
C．Thursday．
D．every day
（2）Where does Mrs．Green buy fruit？ 　A　
A．In the shop near her house．
B．In the town．
C．Near the shop
D．In different shops
（3）Mrs．Green buys 　C　for Mr．Green．
A．pears
B．apples
C．bananas
D．oranges
（4）Which of following is not right？ 　D　
A．Fruit is good for people．
B．Mr．and Mrs．Green like fruit a lot．
C．Mrs．Green can buy all kinds of fruit．
D．Mrs．Green only buys apples for herself．
（5）In different time of the year，the price of each kind of fruit is 　B　．
A．the same
B．not the same
C．high
D．cheap．
【分析】这篇短文讲的是水果对人们有好处，许多人每天都吃一些水果，Green夫妇就是这样的人，每个星期一Green夫人都会去离她家不远的商店买水果，她可以在那里买到各种各样的水果：苹果，梨，橘子和香蕉．Green太太想买便宜的水果，但Green先生只喜欢香蕉．她每星期给他买香蕉，她只给自己买便宜的水果．
【解答】B A C D B．
1．B．细节理解题．根据every Monday Mrs．Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house．可知格林夫人每周一去买水果，故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据every Monday Mrs．Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house．可知格林夫人去她家附近店里买水果，故选A．
3．C．细节理解题．根据Mr．Green likes bananas only．She buys bananas for him every week．可知格林夫人给格林先生买香蕉，故选C．
4．D．细节理解题．根据She only buys cheap fruit for herself，可知她只给自己买便宜的水果，所以选项D，Mrs．Green only buys apples for herself说法错误．故选D．
5．B．细节理解题．根据different time of the year，the price of each kind of fruit is not the same，可知在每年的不同时候各种水果的价格也不一样，故选B．
三．书面表达（共1小题）
15．Linda暑假过得很开心．假如你是Linda，请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的．
要点提示：
1． 去海南旅游，沙滩上玩；
2． 做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书；
3． 和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼；
4． 每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业．
________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Playing sport could keep us healthy．运动可以让我们保持健康．
Playing sport 是动名词作主语；keep sb+形容词，使某人保持…
【高分句型二】
I also spent some time in studying．我也花费一些时间学习．
spend…doing sth花费…做某事．
【解答】I enjoyed my summer vacation．（点题） I traveled to Hainan with my parents and we had fun on the beach．（去海南旅游，沙滩上玩） During the vacation I often went to my favorite bookstore and bought many interesting books．（做自己喜欢的事情） Sometimes I played soccer with my friends in the afternoon． Playing sport could keep us healthy．【高分句型一】（进行体育锻炼） I also spent some time in studying．【高分句型二】 Every morning I read English， and from 9：00 a．m． to 11：00 a．m． I did my homework．（学习的安排）
四．阅读表达（共1小题）
16．The Smiths worked in a big city， and they were always busy with their own work．
This summer they decided to go to the countryside to relax themselves． They enjoyed country life very much， because the air there was fresh all the time．
One morning， when they went for a walk， they saw an old man sitting in the warm sun in front of his house．
"Do you like living in a quiet place？"Mr．Smith asked him．
The old man said， "Yes， of course．"
Mr．Smith said， "What are the good things about it？"
The old man answered， "Well， everybody knows each other well． People often come and see me， and I often go and see them． And there are lots of children here．"
"That's interesting．" Mr．Smith said， "And what are the bad things？"
The old man thought for minute and said， " Well， the same things， really．"

（1）What were the Smiths always busy with？　Their own work．　
（2）Why did they like the country？　Because the air in the country was fresh all the time．　
（3）Where did the old man sit？　In the warm sun in front of his house．　
（4）What did the old man like about it？　Everybody knows each other well．　
（5）Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same？　Yes，he did．　
【分析】短文讲了史密斯一家在大城市工作且平时很忙碌，夏天他们去乡村放松他们自己时，碰到一个老人，史密斯与老人聊起了他好事和坏事的想法．
【解答】细节理解题．
1．Their own work．根据The Smiths worked in a big city， and they were always busy with their own work．史密斯一家在大城市工作，且他们总是对他们自己的工作很忙碌，即Their own work．故答案为Their own work．
2．Because the air in the country was fresh all the time．根据They enjoyed country life very much， because the air there was fresh all the time．他们很喜欢农村生活，因为那里的空气一直都很新鲜，故答案为Because the air in the country ⑧⇔was fresh all the time．
3．In the warm sun in front of his house．根据they saw an old man sitting in the warm sun in front of his house他们看到了老人家在他房子前面享受着温暖的阳光．故答案为In the warm sun in front of his house．
4．Everybody knows each other well． 根据 "What are the good things about it？" The old man answered， "Well， everybody knows each other well．什么是好事呢？老人回答："每个人都彼此了解"． 故答案为Everybody knows each other well．．
5．Yes，he did． 根据Mr．Smith said， "And what are the bad things？" The old man thought for minute and said， " Well， the same things， really．"史密斯先生说，坏事是什么呢？老人思考了片刻就说，实际上都是一样的，可知题干的句子要用肯定回答Yes，he did，即故答案为Yes，he did．
五．综合填空（共3小题）
17．Where would you like to go on your summer vacation？Zhuo Yanglinger，a middle school student，would like to （1）　spend　（度过）her summer vacation in Africa．The 15﹣year﹣old girl lives in Chongqing．But from 2016，she started to visit Kenya，an African country，every summer．Zhuo Qiang，her father，works there．
Zhuo Qiang，now 46，（2）　left　（leave）China and moved to Kenya in 2011．He started an organization（机构）to help the wild animals there．He did a great （3）　job　（工作）.And there is a movie called Lion Heart （4）　about　（关于）him．
Zhuo Yanglinger is very proud of（…感到自豪）her father．When she stays in Kenya，she always （5）　tries　（try）to help her father．She takes notes，photos and translates（翻译）for Chinese （6）　visitors　（visit），
"I'm so happy that I can help my father and tell others about our work．I also want to do（7）　something　（某事）for the world like my father，"she says．
What do you think of Zhuo Yanglinger's summer vacation？Isn't it （8）　enjoyable　（enjoy）and meaningful？What can you do for the world（9）　if　（如果）you can't go to Africa？
"Everyone can help our world．Save some water when taking a shower，be kind to animals，or stop （10）　buying　（buy）wild animal products（制品），"her father says．
【分析】短文主要讲了卓杨灵儿打算去非洲度过她的暑假，她希望通过自己的努力能帮助到这个世界，并呼吁大家也要为这个世界贡献自己的力量。
【解答】（1）spend.考查动词.句意：一个中学生卓杨灵儿想要在非洲度过自己的暑假，不定式符号to后使用动词原形spend"度过"，故答案为spend。
（2）left.考查动词.由下文的moved to可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故答案为left。
（3）job.考查名词.句意：他做得非常好，使用动词短语do a great job，为固定搭配，故答案为job。
（4）about.考查介词.句意：有一部电影叫做Lion Heart是关于他的，使用介词about"关于"，故答案为about。
（5）tries.考查动词.由上文的stays可知句子使用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也使用单数形式，故答案为tries。
（6）visitors.考查名词.由上文的Chinese可知，她记笔记、拍照以及为中国游客翻译，使用visit的名词形式visitor"游客"，为可数名词，使用其复数形式，故答案为visitors。
（7）something.考查代词.句意：我也想要像我的父亲一样为这个世界做点事情，使用不定代词something"某事"，故答案为something。
（8）enjoyable.考查形容词.由下文的meaningful可知使用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable"享受的"，故答案为enjoyable。
（9）if.考查连词.句意：如果你不能去非洲，你可以为世界做点什么，使用if"如果"，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
（10）buying.考查动名词.由上文的stop可知，停止买野生动物产品，使用动词短语stop doing sth."停止做某事"，故答案为buying。
18．Last Saturday，our class had a school trip.We decided （1）　to go　（go） to the mountain.So，at 7：00 in the morning we got together at the school gate.Then we （2）　took　a bus there.At the foot of the mountain.there （3）　is　a river.The water in it was clean and you could see some fish （4）　swimmng　（swim） in it.And some of my classmates even tried to get the fish （5）　but　they failed.We also saw quite a few special（6）　flowers　（flower） by the river.They were very beautiful.And we did many （7）　interesting　（interest） things there and took lots of photos.At 12 o'clock，we （8）　had/ate　lunch.The food was （9）　really　（ real） great.After lunch，we walked up to the top of the mountain.There we could see the whole city，and it looked （10）　wonderful　（ wonder）.We all had a good time there.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的班级一起去山上郊游，并在那里玩得愉快的故事。
【解答】（1）to go 考查动词不定式。本句的意思是"我们决定去山上"，decide to do（决定做某事）为固定搭配。故填：to go。
（2）took考查动词时态。本句的意思是"然后我们在那坐了公交车"，由于故事发生在过去，故应用动词的过去时形式，take的过去时为took。故填：took。
（3）was考查系动词。本句的意思是"在山脚，有一条 河"；由于故事发生在过去，故应用动词的过去时形式，be的过去时为was/were，由于a river为单数。故填：was。
（4）swimming考查动词。本句的意思是"河里的水是干净的，你可以看到鱼在河里游泳"，see sb.doing（看某人在做某事）为固定搭配。故填：swimming。
（5）but 考查连词。本句的意思是"我同学中的一些人甚至尝试去抓鱼，但是他们失败了"，前后构成"转折关系"，应该用but。故填：but。
（6）flowers考查名词的复数。本句的意思是我们也在河边看到了一些特别的花"，a few后加名词复数，故填：flowers。
（7）interesting考查形容词。这里指的是"做了很多有趣的事情"，interest的形容词形式interesting指物，interested指人；这里"事情"自然是"interesting"。故填：interesting。
（8）had/ate考查动词。本句的意思是"12点，我们吃午餐"，由于故事发生在过去，故应用动词的过去时形式，have和eat都可以表示"吃"，其过去式分别为had/ate。故填：had/ate。
（9）really考查副词。句的意思是"食物真的很棒"，此句缺少副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really。故填：really。
（10）wonderful考查形容词。本句的意思是"在那我们可以看到整个城市，并且它看起来是精彩的"，look后加形容词，译为"看起来..."，其后跟形容词，所以用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。故填：wonderful。
19．I live in Kiamusce （佳木斯市），Heilongjiang province.When it（1）　snows　 in winter，our garden looks very（2）　beautiful　，When I got up this morning，the land was all white and it was covered（3）　with　snow.
There was too（4）　much　 snow here and there.Today is Sunday，so we didn't go to school.After breakfast，some of my friends（5）　came　 （come） over，and we（6）　made　 a big snowman.It had a big mouth and two ears. （7）　Its　 eyes were black and its nose was red.Someone put a red hat（8）　on　 its head.We took a photo with our snowman.We were very happy.After lunch，we went to the park to play snowballs.In the park，we（9）　met　 （meet） quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight with the（10）　snowballs　.I took a photo of our snowman，too.I like snow very much."
【分析】本文讲述了冬天下雪的时候，作者的花园看起来很漂亮，早上作者起床后，地面到处都是雪，他和他的朋友堆了雪人，还和他学校的同学一起打雪仗。
【解答】（1）snows.考查动词。句意：冬天下雪的时候，我们的花园看起来很漂亮。根据句意可知是冬天下雪，it指代天气，"下雪"为动词"snow"，根据"looks"，可知时态为一般现在时，"snow"的单数形式为"snows"。故填：snows。
（2）beautiful.考查形容词。句意：冬天下雪的时候，我们的花园看起来很漂亮。根据句意可知下雪式，花园看起来很漂亮，look为系动词，后面跟形容词，beautiful为形容词"美丽的"。故填"beautiful。
（3）with.考查介词。句意：当我今天早上起床的时候，地面全是白色的，上面覆盖着雪。"被...覆盖"为短语"be covered with"。故填：with。
（4）much.考查形容词。句意：到处都有太多的雪。"太多"为短语"too much"，修饰不可数名词，snow为不可数名词。故填：much。
（5）came.考查动词时态。句意：早饭后，我的一些朋友过来，我们堆了一个大雪人。"过来"为短语"come over"；根据Today is Sunday，so we didn't go to school.和本段时态，可知描述的是过去发生的动作，故时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为"came"。故填：came。
（6）made.考查动词时态。句意：早饭后，我的一些朋友过来，我们堆了一个大雪人。"制作雪人；堆雪人"为短语"make a snowman"，根据本段时态，可知此处时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填：made。
（7）Its.考查代词。句意：它的眼睛是黑色的，鼻子是红色的。根据"its nose was red"可知它的眼睛是黑色的，eyes为名词，需要用it的形容词性物主代词"its"来修饰，"its"位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填：Its。
（8）on.考查介词。句意：有人把一顶红帽子戴在它的头上。把...放到...上"put...on..."。故填：on。
（9）met.考查动词时态。句意：在公园里，我们遇到了我们学校的许多男孩，我们一起用雪球打雪仗。根据句意可知是遇见了我们学校的许多男孩，"遇见"为动词"meet"，根据本段时态，可知时态为一般过去时，"meet"的过去式为"met"。故填：met。
（10）snowballs.考查名词。句意：在公园里，我们遇到了我们学校的许多男孩，我们一起用雪球打雪仗。根据句意可知我们用雪球打雪，"雪球"为可数名词"snowballs"。故填：snowballs。
六．用所给单词正确形式填空（共26小题）
20．There are many　differences　between the two countries.（ different）
【分析】这两个国家之间有许多不同之处。
【解答】根据句意，这两个国家之间有许多不同之处。横线处应填名词difference，意为"区别，不同之处"，根据many可知用复数形式。
故填：differences。
21．Many children enjoy　swimming　（swim）in summer．
【分析】许多孩子喜欢在夏天游泳。
【解答】enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配，填swim的动名词swimming"游泳"。
故答案为：swimming。
22．My mother　didn't do　（not do）housework yesterday．
【分析】我妈妈昨天没有做家务．
【解答】根据时间状语yesterday，所以要用一般过去时来填空，结合给出的单词提示not do，所以要用didn't do来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"我妈妈昨天没有做家务．"
故答案为didn't do．
23．Drinking milk every day is good for our　health　（healthy）．
【分析】每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处．
【解答】根据Drinking milk every day is good for our﹣﹣（healthy）．可知这里our后面跟名词形式．
故填health．
24．The old man was so　excited　（excite） that he couldn't say a word．
【分析】这位老人太兴奋了以至于他说不出一句话．
【解答】根据题干中含有固定句型：so…that意为"如此…以至于…"其中so后跟形容词或副词，根据主句中的谓语动词是系动词was，可知so后跟形容词，所给词excite对应的形容词有exciting"令人兴奋的；"excited"感到兴奋的"根据ing结尾的形容词用来修饰物；ed结尾的形容词用来修饰人，根据句子中的主语为The old man was，故使用ed结尾的形容词，故答案为：excited
25．After the rain，the village looks　wonderful　from the top of the hill．（wonder）
【分析】翻译：雨过之后，从山顶上看村子美妙极了．
【解答】根据语境和句意可知，look在句中作系动词，它后面要用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful．故答案为：wonderful．
26．To keep healthy，I decide　to exercise　（exercise） half an hour every day．
【分析】为了保持健康，我决定每天锻炼半小时．
【解答】答案：to exercise．decide后面经常跟动词不定式，也就是decide to do sth．意思是"决定做某事"，结合给出的英语提示"exercise"为动词"锻炼"，故填to exercise．
27．I have nothing to do，please give me　something　to read．（anything）
【分析】我没有事情可做，请给我一些读的东西吧．
【解答】答案：something 结合语境和括号里词语的提示可知这里应填入一个和anything有关的不定代词．根据关键句I have nothing to do因为没有事情可干，所以后面的这个句子应该表达肯定的请求．根据不定代词的用法，在肯定句中用something，意为一些东西；在否定句和疑问句中才用anything；此句表达肯定的意思，故填写something．
28．He decided 　to study　（ study ） hard after talking with his parents.
【分析】与父母交谈后，他决定努力学习。
【解答】句子中decide to do sth表示决定做某事，使用to study。
故填to study。
29．I 　dislike　（like）this book very much﹣ it's one of the boring books in the word ，I believe.
【分析】我非常不喜欢这本书——我相信这是世界上最无聊的书之一。
【解答】从it's one of the boring books in the word 判断是不喜欢，使用dislike，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形。
故填dislike。
30．He 　didn't go　（ not go ） to the beach yesterday.He 　stayed　（ stay） at home and 　watched　（watch ） TV.
【分析】他昨天没有去海滩。他呆在家里看电视。
【解答】yesterday用于一般过去时。go是实意动词，否定句加助动词didn't ，后面跟动词原形go；句子是一般过去时，动词stay的过去式是stayed，watch的过去式是。
故填didn't go，stayed，watched。
31．﹣What 　did　 you 　buy　（ buy）for your birthday three days ago ？
﹣ I 　bought　（ buy ） a bike .
【分析】﹣三天前你生日买了什么？
﹣我买了一辆自行车。
【解答】three days ago 用于一般过去时，buy的实意动词，问句需要加助动词did，后面动词使用动词原形buy，答语也应该使用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。
故填did，buy，bought。
32．Joe feel like 　drinking　water now .She is too thirsty. （drink）
【分析】乔现在想喝水。她太渴了。
【解答】句子中feel like doing sth表示想做某事，使用动名词形式drinking。
故填drinking。
33．If you keep 　working　 hard ，you'll become a doctor. （work）
【分析】如果你继续努力，你会成为一名医生。
【解答】句子中keep doing sth表示坚持做某事，使用动名词形式working。
故填working。
34．The work is easy ，so I can finish it by 　myself　（ I ）.
【分析】这工作很容易，所以我可以自己完成。
【解答】by oneself独自地。使用反身代词，主语为I，使用myself。
故填：myself。
35．﹣Did you buy anything for 　yourself　 ？
﹣No，I didn't have enough money. （ you ）
【分析】﹣你给自己买东西了吗？
﹣不，我没有足够的钱。
【解答】for+oneself为自己，此处主语you表示你，对应的反身代词是yourself。
故填：yourself。
36．Did you enjoy 　yourselves　（ you） at the party ，children ？
【分析】孩子们，你们在晚会上玩得愉快吗？
【解答】enjoy oneself玩得愉快，此处反身代词，根据children，使用反身代词yourselves。
故填：yourselves。
37．There isn't 　anything　 wrong with the plane. （something ）
【分析】飞机没有任何问题。
【解答】在否定句中something 要变为anything。
故填：anything。
38．We usually take part in all kinds of 　activities　 after school every day. （ activity ）
【分析】我们通常每天放学后参加各种活动。
【解答】all kinds of"各种各样的"，修饰名词activity的复数activities"活动"。
故答案为：activities。
39．When you come to my hometown，you can see too many new and tall 　buildings　. （ build ）
【分析】当你来到我的家乡，你可以看到太多的高楼大厦。
【解答】此处形容词tall后跟名词，building表示建筑物，many后跟可数名词复数。
故填：buildings。
40．This is an 　enjoyable　 school trip.We all feel happy. （enjoy）
【分析】这是一次愉快的学校旅行。我们都感到高兴。
【解答】enjoyable令人愉快的。此处为形容词修饰后面的名词school trip。
故填：enjoyable。
41．The stories are very 　boring　.And I'm very 　bored　 with them. （bore）.
【分析】这些故事很令人厌烦。我对他们感到很厌烦。
【解答】boring表示令人厌烦的；be bored with对……感到厌烦。此处指故事令人厌烦，对他们感到很厌烦。
故填：boring；bored。
42．Try 　your　（ you） best 　to talk　（talk） with parents and they will understand your decision.
【分析】尽你最大的努力和父母交谈，他们会理解你的决定。
【解答】Try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大努力做某事"固定搭配。第一个空，填you的形容词性物主代词your"你的"。第二个空，to后跟动词原形talk"交谈"。
故答案为：your；to talk。
43．When they heard the news ，they jumped up and down in 　excitement　（ excite）.
【分析】当他们听到这个消息时，兴奋得跳了起来。
【解答】此处in+名词，in excitement表示兴奋地。
故填：excitement。
44．It's very interesting 　to feed　（feed） the pets.
【分析】喂宠物很有趣。
【解答】It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是......"固定搭配，It形式主语，不定式是真正主语，to后跟动词原形feed"喂"。
故答案为：to feed。
45．Did you have a great time 　talking　（talk）in groups？
【分析】你在小组讨论中玩得开心吗？
【解答】have a great time doing sth"做某事很开心"固定搭配，填talk的动名词talking"讨论"。
故答案为：talking。
七．完成句子（共1小题）
46．everyone ，diary ，nothing ，seem，bored

（1）　Everyone　is here except （除了） Tom，because he is ill.
（2）There is 　nothing　to do but read on rainy days.
（3）He looks 　bored　because he has nothing to do.
（4）My sister 　seems　happy to know that she can feed the chickens with her grandpa.
（5）It is a good habit to keep a 　diary　.
【分析】（1）除了汤姆，大家都来了，因为他病了。
（2）下雨天除了读书什么也做不了。
（3）他看起来很无聊，因为他无事可做。
（4）我妹妹知道她能和她爷爷一起养鸡，似乎很高兴。
（5）记日记是一个好习惯。
【解答】（1）Everyone.考查不定代词。根据句意：除了汤姆，大家都来了，因为他病了。everyone 每个人，不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数，故填Everyone。
（2）nothing.考查不定代词。根据句意：下雨天除了读书什么也做不了。nothing to do but别无选择只能做，故填nothing。
（3）bored.考查形容词。根据句意：他看起来很无聊，因为他无事可做。bored形容词，修饰人，放在look后作表语，故填bored。
（4）seems.考查动词。根据句意：我妹妹知道她能和她爷爷一起养鸡，似乎很高兴。seem为连系动词，后直接接形容词或to be+形容词或名词作表语，以说明主语的特征或状态，故填seems。
（5）diary.考查名词。根据句意：记日记是一个好习惯。keep a diary写日记，a+名词单数，故填diary。
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