2022高考英语一轮复习英语完形填空



2022高考英语专题：完形填空秘诀传授
Ø Warm- up
一大准则：
别人的故事别人说了算 !
Ø K nowledge Plant
(1) 选项维度
【2017全国 I】
41. A. searching
42. A. progress
43. A. choose
44. A. official
45. A. love
46. A. meeting
47. A. recorded
48. A. idea
49. A. disturbed
50. A. end
51. A. showing
52. A. exercise
53. A. print
B. planning
B. experience
B. read
B. foreign
B. concern
B. trip
B. performed
B. amount
B. supported
B. past
C. natural
C. major
C. learn
C. body
C. goal
D. formal
D. opinion
D. create
D. spoken
D. request
D. task
D. discussed
D. reason
D. attracted
D. distance
D. wanting
D. explain
D. count
C. story
C. recited
C. dream
C. embarrassed
C. course
C. saying
C. express
C. sign
B. acting
B. explore
B. write
54. A. slow
55. A. chair
56. A. missed
57. A. prohibited
58. A. Lastly
59. A. required
60. A. easy
B. steady
B. sponsor
B. passed
B. welcomed
B. Thus
B. caused
B. popular
C. normal
C. attend
C. gave up
C. ignored
C. Instead
C. allowed
C. quick
D. obvious
D. organize
D. registered for
D. repeated
D. However
D. expected
D. new
【2018全国 I】
41. A. put forward
42. A. waste
43. A. excited
44. A. title
45. A. urged
46. A. fastest
47. A. interview
48. A. chance
49. A. real
B. jumped at
B. earn
B. worried
B. competitor
B. demanded
B. easiest
C. tried out
C. save
C. moved
C. textbook
C. held
D. turned down
D. pay
D. tired
D. instructor
D. meant
D. rarest
D. beat
D. job
D. possible
D. observe
D. compare
D. normally
C. best
B. meet
C. challenge
C. honor
C. clear
C. skip
C. apply
C. directly
B. qualification
B. perfect
B. pass
B. expose
B. naturally
50. A. attend
51. A. add
52. A. eventually
第 1 页



53. A. game
54. A. criterion
55. A. taught
56. A. fact
57. A. grades
58. A. analyze
59. A. announce
60. A. role
B. presentation
B. classroom
B. wrote
C. course
D. experiment
D. situation
D. promised
D. skill
D. comments
D. control
C. department
C. questioned
C. manner
C. impressions
C. rebuild
C. block
C. concern
B. step
B. decisions
B. describe
B. signal
D. evaluate
D. behavior
B. desire
【2019全国 II】
41. A. read
42. A. read
B. forgot
B. trembling
B. agreed
B. stood up
B. stolen
B. past
C. thought
C. eating
C. promised
C. rolled over
C. lost
D. heard
D. sleeping
D. regretted
D. run off
D. rescued
D. on
43. A. tried
44. A. calmed down
45. A. injured
46. A. home
C. back
47. A. preparation
48. A. cautiously
49. A. surprise
50. A. predicted
51. A. house
52. A. called
53. A. fed
54. A. hunted
55. A. on purpose
56. A. cares
B. explanation
B. casually
B. joy
B. advertised
B. phone
B. copied
B. adopted
B. skied
B. on time
B. sees
B. trouble
B. plan
C. test
D. search
D. angrily
D. anxiety
D. recorded
D. car
D. remembered
D. cured
D. worked
D. in vain
D. learns
D. extreme
D. team
C. skilfully
C. hesitation
C. believed
C. street
C. counted
C. found
C. lived
C. in turn
C. suffers
C. waste
57. A. place
58. A. service
59. A. equal
C. effort
C. grateful
C. wise
B. allergic
B. proud
D. close
D. wiling
60. A. suitable
推论：
1）纵向考________；横向考________。
2）完形填空考查词汇的重要性排序：________。
3）选项之间具有重复性，事实上，根据 2000- 2020年高考真题的考点趋势
来看，
靠
在不断弱化，高频词汇填入文章的正确性更多依
， 来判断。
，
第 2 页



(2) 篇幅维度
从文章的文体，题材，情感态度
【2017全国 I】
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of
life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this (41) ______
process and found something that has changed my (42) ______ at college for the better:
I discover ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
(1) 文体：
(2) 题材：
(3) 本段感情色彩：
【2018全国 I】
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department
was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
(1) 文体：
(2) 题材：
(3) 本段感情色彩：
【2019全国 II】
It’s about 250 mi les from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in
Minnesota. Duri ng the l ong tri p home, f ollowing a weekend of hunting. Ehlers (41)
______ about the small dog he had seen (42) ______ alongside the road. He had (43)
______ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.
(1) 文体：
(2) 题材：
(3) 本段感情色彩：
推论：
1）完形填空文章文体一般为
2）完形填空文章题材
○1老师和学生
；
，人物关系一般分为以下四种：
○2________和________
○3________和________
○4________和________
第 3 页



3）完形填空情感态度变化分为________和________
因此，解题时需要特别关注：
○1空格前后局部感情色彩________
○2感情色彩发生改变________
(3) 两条主线和四类密码
• 两条主线：
相同________定________
互异________定________
• 四类密码：
5.名词——________
6.动词——________
7.形副——________；
8.介连——________；________
名词 n.
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me.
My coach (教练) sai d that I had lots of potential (潜力), and I became captain of my (36)
______. That was before all the fun was taken out of (37) ______.
At first, everyone on the team got(38) ______ playing time.
36. A. class
B. club
C. team
D. board
“That’s the garden in ourpicture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. T hey eventually learned
that the painting they owned was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.” T hey studied the other
painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a
Smal l Dog.” The(59) ______ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that
the paintings were(60) ______ and worth as much as $50 million.
59. A. girl
B. artist
C. family
D. police
第 4 页



动词 v.
“What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he repl i ed, and i mmedi atel y I (54)
______. That stranger was my son!
54.A. agreed
B. hesitated
C. doubted
D. knew
The word“spaghetti” brought back the(36) ______ of an evening at UncleAlien’s in
Belleville (37) ______. All of us were seated around the tabl e and A unt Pat (38) ______
spaghetti for supper.
38. A. cooked
B. served
C. got
D. made
形副 adj ./adv.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to pl ay against the(19) ______ team at the
end of spring practice. The old teamhad no coach, and they didn’t even practice to(20) ______
the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to
win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.
19. A. successful
B. excellent
C. strong
D. new
I moved slowly,(42) ______ every step. I remember how(43) ______ I was when I saw
the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was (44) ______ on. It had
nice handles (手柄), which made it(45) ______to move around. I was pleased with everything
and began to(46) ______ I was a natural at this job.
43. A. angry
B. calm
C. sad
D. happy
(4) 解题步骤
1.主________辅________
2.主________辅________
3. ____________________
第 5 页


Ø Exercise 1
【2019全国Ⅲ卷】
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not
get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— (41) ______ six months out of the
year.
41. A. only
B. obviously
C. nearly
D. precisely
“Of course, we(42) ______ it when the sun isshining,” says Karin Ro, who works for
thetown’s tourism office. “We see the sky is(43) ______, but down in the valley it’s darker
— it’s like on a(44) ______ day.”
42. A. fear
B. believe
B. blue
C. hear
D. notice
D. wide
D. warm
43. A. empty
44. A. cloudy
C. high
B. normal
C. different
But that(45) ______ when a system of high-tech(46) ______ was introduced to reflect
sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民)of
Rjukan(47) ______ their very f irst ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards ona
nearby mountainside were put to(48) ______. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that
(49) ______ them to turn along with the sun throughout the(50) ______ and to close during
windy weather. T hey ref l ect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town’s central (51)
______, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light(52) ______,
Rjukan residents gathered together.
45. A. helped
B. changed
C. happened
C. mirrors
C. received
C. rest
D. mattered
D. cameras
D. imagined
D. use
46. A. computers
B. telescopes
47. A. remembered B. forecasted
48. A. repair
49. A. forbids
50. A. day
B. risk
B. directs
B. night
B. hall
C. predicts
C. month
C. square
C. faded
D. follows
D. year
51. A. library
52. A. appeared
D. street
B. returned
D. stopped
第 6 页



“People have been(53) ______there and standing there and taking(54) ______ of each
other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally (55) ______ . I think almost all the people in
the town werethere.” The 3,500 residents cannot all (56) ______ the sunshine at the same
ti me. (57) ______ , the new light f eels like more than enough for thetown’s (58) ______
residents.
53. A. driving
54. A. pictures
55. A. new
B. hiding
B. notes
B. full
C. camping
C. care
D. sitting
D. hold
C. flat
D. silent
56. A. block
57. A. Instead
B. avoid
B. However
C. enjoy
D. store
C. Gradually
C. weather- beaten
D. Similarly
D. sun-starved
58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving
“It’s not very(59) ______ ,” she says,“but it is enough when we are(60) ______.”
59. A. big
B. clear
C. cold
D. easy
60. A. trying
B. waiting
C. watching
D. sharing
Ø To sumup…
一大准则
两条主线
相同词性定性质，在________找
互异词性定关系，在________找
三个步骤
第一遍________
第二遍________
第三遍________
四类密码
名词
——
——
——
——
动词
形副
介连
第 7 页


Ø Exercise 2
【2020全国 II】
It was j ust after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be(41)
______ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws,(42) ______ working the whole night at
a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the“after work auction (拍卖)” (43) ______
by the Italian police where things(44) ______ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.
There, among many other things, Ni col o spotted two pai nti ngs he thought would look (45)
______ above his di ni ng room table. Ni col o and another bidder (46) ______ until Nicolo
finally won the paintings for $32.
41. A. attached
42. A. finished
43. A. attended
44. A. shown
45. A. nice
B. allocated
B. delayed
B. reserved
B. found
C. exposed
C. considered
C. cancelled
C. kept
D. submitted
D. tried
D. run
D. hidden
D. real
B. familiar
B. debated
C. useful
46. A. battled
C. discussed
D. bargained
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he(47) ______ the paintings with him.
He hung them above the same table he had(48) ______ fromTurin. His son, age 15, who had
(49) ______ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something(50) ______ about
the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he
thought, but when he(51) ______ it, he only found“Bonnard,” a French(52) ______ he had
never heard of. He bought a book and was(53) ______ to find a picture of the artist Pierre
Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same(54) ______ as hisfather’s pai nti ng.
47. A. held
B. left
C. registered
C. ordered
C. taken
D. brought
D. moved
D. led
48. A. chosen
49. A. missed
50. A. concrete
51. A. appreciated
52. A. painter
53. A. expected
54. A. room
B. received
B. failed
B. unusual
B. touched
B. designer
B. surprised
B. kitchen
C. unappealing
C. researched
C. author
D. natural
D. witnessed
D. actor
C. anxious
C. hall
D. ready
D. garden
第 8 页


“That’s the garden in ourpicture,” Nicolo’s son told his father. They(55) ______ learned
that the painting they(56) ______ was called“The Girl withTwoChairs.” They(57) ______
the other painting and learned that it was(58) ______ Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a
Tabl e with a Smal l Dog.” The (59) ______ cal l ed the Ital i an Culture Ministry; the official
confirmed that the paintings were(60) ______ and worth as much as $50 million.
55. A. apparently
56. A. owned
57. A. collected
58. A. suitably
59. A. girl
B. confidently
B. borrowed
B. cleaned
B. actually
B. artist
C. eventually
C. sold
D. temporarily
D. stole
C. framed
C. rightly
C. family
C. models
D. studied
D. specifically
D. police
60. A. copies
B. originals
D. presents
第 9 页