2021年上海市虹口区初三一模英语试卷及答案

这是一份2021年上海市虹口区初三一模英语试卷及答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了 A， varieties45， Hw fast54等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part 2Vcabulary and Grammar
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer.
After half an hur’s discussin, they were all in favr f my suggestin.
aB. anC. theD. /
My friend suggests I read cmic strips relax in my spare time.
meB. myC. myselfD. mine
When I was very yung, my grandparents cared me.
fB. afterC. frD. with
I’d like t discuss s me envirnmental prblems with f the grup.
thersB. therC. the therD. the rest
The little girl felt when she heard a strange nise.
frightenB. frighteningC. frightenedD. fright
I believe the harder yu wrk, grades yu’ll get in exams.
betterB. the betterC. the gdD. the best
Nt nly Tm but als his sister fnd f reading science fictin.
areB. isC. wereD. am
I great prgress in my study since yu taught me yur gd learning methd.
have madeB. had madeC. madeD. wuld make
we’d better the seven-step hand washing methd t keep healthy.
fllwingB. fllwedC. t fllwD. fllw
The little by admitted the vase n the shelf at last.
t breakB. breakC. breakingD. brke
The fd in this restaurant be very delicius because the restaurant is always crwded with custmers.
mustB. shuldC. can’tD. may
It was surprising that Hushengshan Hspital in abut ten days in February, 2020.
builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built
unusual lessn we had tday! We’ve learned a lt abut magic.
What aB. What anC. WhatD. Hw
She was very tired, she cntinued her wrk until midnight.
andB. sC. butD. fr
We are encuraged t plant mre trees ur cuntry will be greener and mre beautiful.
untilB. unlessC. s thatD. as lng as
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce.
n videB. thinkingC. abilityD. slutinsE. based n
On Octber 30, 2019, 3M annunced the results f its 2019 Yung Scientist Challenge. 14-year-ld Kara Fan’s spray-n bandage（喷雾绑带）beat ut several ther creative 36 t sme f the wrld’s biggest prblems.
The cntest, which is run by 3M and Discvery Educatin, is pen t students in grades 5-8. Hundreds f kids sent in ideas 37 . In June 2019, 10 finalists were chsen 38 their knwledge and 39 t share
their idea clearly.
The finalists were matched with a scientist. Students were given several mnths t imprve their prjects with the help and advice f these scientists.
A. prizeB. finallyC. discveredD. expressE. wunds
In Octber 2019, the finalists 40 met their scientists and ther students face t face at 3M’s special science center in St. Paul, Minnesta. The students 41 their views in the grup, and the winners were annunced.
Kara Fan frm Califrnia wn the big 42 fr a special liquid bandage she created. It can be sprayed n cuts and 43 . One imprtant part f Kara’s bandage is nan -silver（纳米银）--silver in extremely any frm. Kara had t d a lt f research t get that part just right. Fr winning, Kara gt $25,000.
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.
The htel ffers different f amusements t attract the guests.（variety）
I chse the flat n the flr because I think “9” stands fr “lng lasting”.（nine）
The lcal gvernment is planning t mre jbs fr yung peple.（creative）
It’s wrng f yu t make fun f the by. Yu shuld aplgize t him.（able）
I think ne f the ways t imprve memry is the link methd.（effect）
Yu need the knwledge f I.T. t apply fr this jb.（base）
We all knw that success in study depends n ne’s wn effrt.（main）
The mvie card was n available, s I threw it away.（length）
Ⅴ. Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required.
I’ve never written a feature fr my schl newspaper.（改为一般疑问句）
yu written a feature fr my schl newspaper?
My father drives t wrk at 30km per hur in rush hurs n weekdays.（对划线部分提问）
des yur father drive t wrk in rush hurs n weekdays?
If he desn’t taken actin, the situatin will prbably get ut f cntrl.（保持句意不变） The situatin will prbably get ut f cntrl he actin.
Mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f life-style.（保持句意不变）
Mre and mre peple have been the imprtance f life-style.
We ften hang sme beautiful presents n the Christmas tree.（改为被动语态） Sme beautiful presents ften n the Christmas tree.
The manager asked the clerks,“Can yu cme up with a new idea fr sales?”（改为宾语从句）
The manager asked the clerks they cme up with a new idea fr sales.
befre, a medical examinatin, are required, all students, leaving secndary schl, t have（连词成句）
Part 3Reading and Writing
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin.
Chse the best answer.
CIMON 2 is a flating cmputer assistant. It was sent t the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）n December 5th, 2019. It was designed t wrk there fr three years t help astrnauts.
Actually, the Internatinal Space Statin is a science lab in space. Nw there are six peple there. Usually astrnauts stay in the ISS fr five r six mnths. Can yu imagine hw bring it is t live in a tight space with just five ther peple fr six mnths?
S CIMON was created with tw jbs in mind. One is helping astrnauts with tasks. The ther is trying t be
“smene ” astrnauts can talk t. CIMON stands fr Crew Interactive Mbile（互动移动） Cmpanin. It is a rbt with a face which was created by the Eurpean airplane cmpany, Airbus. It has n arms r legs, but it can mve where it needs t g with mtrs inside.
Helping astrnauts is easy fr CIMON—it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its “muth” is a ludspeaker that can be used t talk r play music. The brain behind CIMON were prvided by IBM, a cmputer cmpany famus fr training cmputers t understand human
speech. CIMON can understand nt just what peple say, but what they mean. If astrnauts ask it fr instructins r infrmatin, CIMON
can answer the astrnauts, r use its screen t display pictures r dcuments, if needed. In additin, CIMON has several cameras, which can take pictures and vides t help astrnauts keep recrds f experiments r ther imprtant actins.
The mre difficult part f CIMON’s jb is being a cmpanin fr the astrnauts. The first CIMON culd understand what peple were saying and mastered mre than 1000 sentences, but it was limited. In ne vide, taken with German astrnaut Alexander Gerst, CIMON seemed t becme cnfused as Mr. Gerst spke with anther astrnaut. “Dn’t be s mean, please,” CIMON said.
CIMON 2 has been imprved s that it can recgnize emtins and find ut hw peple are feeling. The gal fr CIMON is t be a calm, trusted friend that astrnauts can talk t when they dn’t want t talk with thers. This culd be especially imprtant if tensin（紧张气氛）in a grup f astrnauts causes them t stp thinking clearly.
CIMON 2 planned t stay in the Internatinal Space Statin fr .
five mnthsB. six mnthsC. three yearsD. tw years
CIMON was created .
fr Crew Interactive Mbile Cmpanin
fr the Eurpean airplane cmpany, Airbus
t d a lt f research f IBM
t make friends with astrnauts
CIMON is very intelligent, and it can d all the fllwing things except .
mving here and thereB. training cmputers t understand peple
C. taking pictures and videsD. understanding what peple are saying
The underlined wrd “cmpanin” in the 4th paragraph means a friend wh .
wrks and lives with astrnautsB. has the similar tastes, interests, etc.
C. runs a cmpanyD. is respnsible fr astrnauts
Cmpared with the first CIMON, CIMON 2 has the advantage f .
becming cnfused with thers’ talkB. understanding peple’s feelings
C. having limited expressinsD. keeping calm all the time
Accrding t the last paragraph, creatrs hpe that CIMON can .
flat in space fr a lng time
help astrnauts with their tasks
use its “muth” t talk r play music
help peple stay calm and make gd decisins
Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage.
Arrest Reprt Sheet NAME OF SUSPECT（嫌疑犯）：Mr. Jhn A. Berry
65 FOR ARREST：
Use f bad language in a public place.
Wasting a plice fficer’s time.
Damaging prperty and causing 66 t the publilc.
There was smething I didn’t like abut him.
DETAILED REPORT OF THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE ARREST
The suspect came int Mean Street Plice Statin at 4:37 p.m. n Wednesday, February 15th, claiming（声称） t have lst his car. Of curse, this stry did nt satisfy a plice fficer like myself, and l 67 started t questin the suspect. After abut 45 minutes, he changed his stry, claiming that the car had been stlen. Smething abut this stry, t, 68 extremely unlikely and I refused t accept it.
The suspect kept telling his stry. Luckily, I tk a useful and 69 training curse last weekend. S I used the active questining skills frm the curse t get the real truth ut f him.
When he finally 70 under my questining, he admitted that he had parked his car in a n-parking zne, and then blwn it up（ 爆 炸 ）. I have nt yet wrked ut why he did this; my thery is that he is a mentally ill terrrist wh sees parking rules as a symbl f everything he hates mst in mdern sciety.
Signed
Detective—Inspectr Philip E. Mrris
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
Scientific Ways t Imprve Our Memry
Exercise r 71
Research fund that sitting fr a lng time every day can lead t memry lss. S put n yur trainers, g 72 and start wrking up a gd sweat. It’s healthy fr bth yur mind and yur bdy.
Eat yur vegetables
It’s a well-knwn f 73 that eating vegetables can help keep yur bdy healthy, and that includes ur brain. Varius research p 74 shw that fruits and vegetables can help lwer xidative stress（氧化压力）in yur brain as well as help healthy cgnitive（认知）functins.
R 75 stress levels
Reserarch fund stress at high levels have a bad influence n ur memry and cgnitive skills. S slw dwn and take a walk frm time t time.
Play vide games
Yes, yu heard us. Get n that cntrller and s 76 a cuple f hurs playing yur favrite vide game. It’s gd fr yur mind. Accrding t a r 77 study which came ut last week, these pastimes can help imprve the functining f varius memry-assciated areas in the brain. But dn’t g verbard, t much f a gd thing can be bad fr yu.
Answer the questins.
It may seem strange t think abut cuntries being“happy”when mst f the wrld is fighting with the
crnavirus（冠状病毒），but a yearly reprt was released by the Sustainable Develpment Slutins Netwrk, which ranked the wrld’s cuntries by hw happy they are.
65. A. REASONS
B. CAUSES
C. SUGGESTIONS
D. EXCUSES
66. A. excitement
B. surprise
C. danger
D. variety
67. A. plitely
B. immediately
C. suddenly
D. crrectly
68. A. lked
B. tasted
C. felt
D. sunded
69. A. nisy
B. bring
C. cmfrtable
D. enjyable
70. A. brke dwn
B. wke up
C. shut up
D. calmed dwn
T get an idea f hw happy peple are, the researchers tld peple t imagine life as a ladder（阶梯）. The wrst pssible life wuld be n step 0. The best pssible life wuld be n step 10. Then the researchers asked peple where they were n the ladder. They asked this questin f 10,000 peple in 156 different cuntries ver the last three years.
Fr the third year in a rw, the reprt named Finland as the wrld’s happiest cuntry. This time Finland was even farther ahead f ther cuntries than it was last time. The ther tp five cuntries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Nrway.
T help explain the results, the researchers studied several imprtant areas, such as hw much mney peple make, hw lng they live, hw free they are, hw much supprt they get frm the peple arund them, and whether the gvernment is seen as hnest.
Clearly, the kind f happiness that is being measured by the reprt isn’t just abut laughing, smiling, and telling jkes. It’s mre abut hw satisfied peple are with their lives.
The reprt suggests that when peple live in a place where they trust ther peple and the gvernment, they are mre likely t be happy. The reprt’s authrs describe these as“high-trust”cuntries.
As cuntries arund the wrld face the big challenges brught by the crnavirus, the reprt’s authrs nte that happiness desn’t always disappear during difficult times.
Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters can ften leave peple with a surprising gd feeling because 83 .
Why is it strange t think abut cuntries being“happy”nw?
Finland was the happiest cuntry in the wrld accrding t the reprt, wasn’t it?
What questin was asked at least 10,000 times?
Hw many areas were cnsidered t help explain the results?
Hw d yu understand a“high-trust”cuntry?
Cmplete the last sentence.
Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters can ften leave peple with a surprising gd feeling because
VⅡ. Writing.
Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic“Happiness desn’t always disappear during difficult times”（以“在困难时期，幸福感不一定会消失”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
小到个人，大到团队、城市、国家，都会有困难时期，但即便是困难时期，人们还是能感受生活中的小喜悦，感受幸福温馨的片刻，请结合自己或他人的经历，说说困难时期的幸福感。
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予计分）
（题目）
II. Chse the best answer
21-25 DCCDC26-30 BBADC31-35ABBCC III.
36. D37. A 38. E 39. C
40. B 41. D42. A 43. E IV.
44. varieties45. ninth46. create47. disabled48. effective49. basic50. mainly
lnger V.
Have, ever53. Hw fast54. unless takes55. aware f56. are, hung
whether, culd
All students are required t have a medical examinatin befre leaving secndary schl.
VI.
(A) 59. C60. D 61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D
65-70ACADDA
71. regularly72. utside73. fact74. prjects75. Reduce 76. spend77. recent (D)
Because mst f the wrld is fighting with the crnavirus.
Yes, it was.
Where they were n the ladder.
Five
When peple live in this place, they are mre likely t be happy.