译林版英语八年级下册词组、短语大全练习题

这是一份译林版英语八年级下册词组、短语大全练习题，共16页。
Unit 1 Past and present
Welcome to the unit
1. past and present 过去和现在
2. in the bowl 在碗里
3. an hour ago 一小时前
4. —Have you seen my food? —你见过我的食物吗？
—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. —是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物
6. be so kind to me 对我那么好
7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具
8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane
骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机
9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？
10. too many people 太多人
11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。

Reading
1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家
3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部
4. get married 结婚
5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区
6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中
8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园
9. a steel factory 一个钢厂
10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中
11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题
12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况
13. in some ways 在某种程度上
14. move away 搬离
15. know little about… 对……知道很少
know nothing about…对……一无所知
16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
17. used to play cards and Chinese chess together 过去常常一起打牌，下象棋
18. feel a bit lonely from time to time 不时地感到有点孤单
19. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
即使这样，看到镇上这些令人吃惊的变化还是挺好的。
20. be made by machines 由机器来做
21. because of being alone 由于独处
22. have an interview with her husband 对她的丈夫进行采访
23. all his life 他的一生
24. Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years. / There have been great changes in Sunshine Town over the years. / Great changes have taken place in Sunshine Town over the years.
在过去几年中，阳光镇发生了巨大变化。

Grammar, Integrated skills and Study skills
1. I’ve read the book many times. 这本书我已经读过多次了。
2. We haven’t seen each other for years. 我们已经好几年彼此没有见面了。
3. teach us a lot about the history of China. 教我们许多关于中国历史的知识
4. over the past century 在过去的一个世纪
5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present 了解更多北京的过去和现在
6. hear of the film 听说这部电影
hear about the film 听到关于这部电影的事
7. living conditions 生活条件
8. travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交车来去镇上
9. Another big change is the many tall buildings in the town.
另一个大的变化是镇上的很多高楼。
10. return from the USA/ come back from the USA 从美国回来
11. go abroad with her parents 和她父母一起出国
12. at primary school 在小学
13. keep in touch with each other 彼此保持联系
14. mainly communicate by email 主要通过邮件联系
15. The Internet makes communication much easier. 因特网使得交流简单得多。
16. all around 到处
17. run through the centre of town 穿过镇中心
18. get/ be used to the changes of life quickly 很快习惯生活的变化
19. go to school by bus on one’s own 独自乘车上学

Task
1. narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的道路
2. The streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides.
街道宽阔整洁，道路两边绿树成荫。
3. large open spaces 又大又开阔的空地
4. enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活
5. There was rubbish everywhere. 到处是垃圾。










Unit 2 Travelling
Welcome to the unit
1. go to South Hill for one’s holiday 去南山度假
2. I’ve been there before. 我以前去过那儿。
3. get ready 准备好
4. join sb 加入某人
5. be excited 兴奋
6. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言这将不是假期了。
7. What’s special about it? 它有什么特殊的？
8. come from the story by Hans Christian Andersen 出自于安徒生的童话

Reading
1. I miss you so much. 我如此想念你。
2. have a fantastic time 玩得很愉快
3. have fun on Space Mountain 在太空山玩得愉快
4. an indoor roller coaster 室内过山车
5. move at high speed 快速移动
6. scream and laugh through the ride 整个行程都在尖叫大笑
7. hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal 急忙赶去饭店匆匆吃了一顿饭
8. on the way to 在去……路上
9. meet some Disney cartoon characters 遇见一些迪士尼卡通人物
10. such as 例如
11. a parade of Disney characters 迪士尼人物的游行
12. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候
13. the best part of the day 那天最好的部分
14. run after 追赶
15. can’t stop taking photos 忍不住一直拍照
16. watch a 4-D film 看4-D电影
17. be like magic 像魔法
18. smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派，感觉到风
19. buy a couple of key rings for classmates 给同班同学买了几个钥匙环
20. at the end of the day 在一天的末尾
21. watch the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle 在睡美人城堡前观看焰火
22. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.
城堡在焰火中看起来明亮又美丽。
23. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there! 希望你玩得开心！

Grammar, integrated skills and study skills
1. play on the sand 在沙滩上玩
2. by the way 顺便说一下
3. invite Andy to go for a picnic 邀请Andy去野餐
4. go to the countryside 去农村
5. be away from Beijing for a week 离开北京一周
6. be on/ over 开始/ 结束
7. on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天
8. keep the book with me for a few days 将这本书在我身边保存几天
9. Chinese gardens 中国园林
10. places of natural beauty 自然美景区
11. seaside cities 海边城市
12. theme parks 主题公园
13. all year round 整年
14. water sports 水上运动
15. go there in any season 在任何季节去那儿
16. It’s dangerous to climb the mountains on cold and snowy days.
在寒冷的下雪天去爬山很危险。
17. The best time to go there is in spring. 春天是去那儿的最佳时间。
18. There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. 可能有雨。
19. at that time of year 一年的那个时候
20. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差两次了。
21. take a direct flight to Chengdu 乘直飞航班去成都
22. main points 主要的要点
23. during the winter holiday 在寒假期间
24. enjoy the natural beauty 欣赏自然美景

Task
1. visit places of interest 参观名胜古迹
2. delicious seafood 美味的海鲜
3. leave for the airport 动身去机场
4. in the early morning 在清晨
5. three and a half hours 三个半小时
6. enjoy that day most 最喜欢那天
7. buy a lot of presents for our relatives and friends 给我们的亲戚朋友买了很多礼物
















Unit 3 Online tours
Welcome to the unit
1. online tours 在线旅行
2. look like a TV 看起来像电视机
3. Let’s change the channel. 让我们换频道吧。
4. the remote control 遥控器
5. the main unit 主机
6. chat with friends 和朋友聊天
7. do word processing 做文字处理
8. send and receive emails 收发邮件
9. It’s fast and easy to use it to search for information. 用它来查找信息又快又容易。
10. watch videos 看视频
11. What do you usually use your computer for? 你经常用电脑做什么？

Reading
1. around the world in eight hours 八小时环游世界
2. the tour guide 导游
3. the icon at the top of the page 页面顶部的图标
4. click on the icon 点击这个图标
5. the world-famous trade centre 闻名世界的贸易中心
6. at the southern end of the island 在这个岛屿的最南端
7. many big companies and international banks 很多大公司和国际银行
8. Further on is Times Square. 继续往下是时报广场。
9. Thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.
在新年前夜成千上万的人聚集在这里。
10. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太令人兴奋了！
11. in the centre of the island 在岛中心
12. The park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
公园是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
13. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
自二十世纪早期以来，它便以剧院闻名。
be famous as 作为……而闻名
14. heard of the song 听说这首歌
15. come from the famous Broadway musical Cats 来自著名的百老汇音乐剧《猫》
16. So much for New York. 关于纽约就讲这么多。
17. at the bottom of the page 在页面的底部
18. pick another city 挑选另一个城市
19. a play filled with many songs 带有很多歌曲的戏剧
20. help people buy tickets to different places 帮助人们买去不同的地方的票
21. What’s the website called? 这个网站叫什么？
22. Don’t miss another great place to visit. 不要错过另一个绝好的参观的地方。
23. That sounds great. 那听起来很棒！

Grammar, integrated skills and study skills
1. learn to swim 学会了游泳
2. Daniel has already written two emails. Daniel已经写了2封电子邮件了。
3. I visited many places of interest and ate lots of local food.
我参观了许多名胜并且吃了许多当地小吃。
4. dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
5. travel around the world without a passport 不带护照环游世界
6. realize your dream by taking an online tour 通过进行在线旅行实现你的梦想
7. I have never seen so many wonderful pictures. 我从未见过如此多精彩的照片。
8. My dad has just returned from the USA. 我的父亲刚刚从美国回来。
9. I hope I can visit the USA some day. 我希望有一天能访问美国。
10. how to use the website 怎样使用网站
11. The website takes you to different places around the world.
这个网站带你去世界各地。
12. find it at the top of the page 在页面的顶部找到它
13. on the north-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亚的东北海岸
14. look like a ship with many sails 看上去像带有很多帆的轮船
15. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的天气和我们的相反。
16. —Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?
—你介意给我展示一下如何开始在线旅行吗？
—Of course not. —当然不(介意)。
17. —Thanks for your help. —谢谢你的帮助。
—My pleasure. / It’s my pleasure. —不客气；不用谢。
18. —Can you help me with the heavy bag? —你能帮我拎这个重的包吗？
—With pleasure. —乐意效劳。
19. an online course 一个网上课程
20. book tickets and hotels 预订票和宾馆
21. use English in daily communication 在日常交流中使用英语

Task
1. the best time to visit the UK 访问英国的最佳时间
2. an island country 一个岛国
3. be made up of many islands 由很多岛屿组成
4. The capital city is big and modern. Like China, the UK has a long history.
这个首都城市规模大并且现代化。像中国一样，英国历史悠久。
5. Kings and queens were once rulers. 国王和王后是曾经的统治者。
6. in this old European country 在这个古老的欧洲国家
7. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. 它长期是国王和王后的家。
8. learn a lot about the world’s culture 更多地了解世界文化
9. many places of natural beauty 许多有自然美景的地方
10. The weather changes often there. 在那气候经常变化多端。
11. It’s sunny one minute, but rainy the next. 时而晴，时而雨。
12. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备

Unit 4 A good read
Welcome to the unit
1. a good read 一本好的读物
2. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
3. I didn’t know you liked books. 我原来不知道你喜欢书。
4. use them to reach the box on the fridge. 用它们够到冰箱上的盒子
5. What type of book do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的书？
6. a book about Germany in World WarⅡ 一本关于二战时的德国的书
7. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣
8. improve my knowledge of the past 增进我对过去的了解
9. in your spare time 在你的空余时间
10. read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧
11. the book by the French writer 那个法国作家写的一本书
12. The story of the ugly man really touched me. 这个丑男的故事真正地感动了我。

Reading
1. crash against the rocks 撞击那岩石
2. swim as far as I can 奋力前游
3. feel the land under my feet 感觉到我脚下的土地
4. be tired out 筋疲力尽
5. fall down on the beach 摔倒在沙滩上
6. go to sleep 睡觉
7. My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground. 我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在地上。
8. look down 向下看
9. the same size as my little finger 和我的小手指一样大小
10. the tiny person 小人
11. fall over 摔倒
12. continue moving across my body 继续在我身上移动
13. try to pull one hand free 试着挣脱一只手
14. manage to break the ropes 设法弄断绳子
15. lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中
16. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小人
17. come straight towards me 向我直冲过来
18. run away from them 逃脱他们
19. I didn’t know how to get away. 我不知道怎么逃脱。
20. keep doing something 不间断地做某事
21. find himself unable to move 发现他自己不能动弹
22. stand on his shoulder 站在他的肩膀上
23. communicate with the small men=have communication with the small men
和那些小人交流

Grammar, integrated skills and study skills
1. talk to him about the book 和他讲这本书
2. advise us which to choose as after-school activities 建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动
3. teach oneself how to use a computer to draw 自学怎么用电脑画画
4. Have you decided which to read first? 你决定先读哪个了吗？
5. find out how to travel around the world in such a short time
弄清楚怎么能在如此短的时间内环游世界
6. hand in the report 上交报告
7. I’m still not sure what to write about in the report. 我仍然不确定在报告中该写什么。
8. write anything about your book 写关于你的书的任何东西
9. and so on 等等
10. read some reviews about the book 读一些关于这本书的评论
11. keep the books clean and tidy 使书保持干净整洁
12. return the books on time 按时还书
13. renew the books 续借这些书
14. remember to bring your library/ student card 记得带上你的借书证/学生证
15. get the idea for the first story on a trip to London
在去伦敦的一次旅途中萌生了第一个故事的想法
16. All the British publishing houses refused to publish the book.
所有的英国出版社拒绝出版这本书。
17. so far 到目前为止
18. a great success 一个巨大的成功
19. translate the story into 70 languages 把这个故事翻译成70种语言
20. 400 million copies 4亿册
21. in over 200 countries and areas 在二百多个国家和地区
22. a Canadian writer 一个加拿大的作者
23. search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜寻信息
24. at a time 一次
25. How long can I keep the books? 我能够借这些书多久？
26. renew them online 在网上续借他们
27. find them really interesting 发现它们真的很有趣
28. sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏
29. the main character in the book 书中的主人公
30. give me a lot of confidence 给我很多自信
31. I’m not as shy as I used to be. 我不再像以前那样害羞了。
32. exciting experiences 令人兴奋的经历

Task
1. ask for advice on books 询问关于书的意见
2. my reading habits 我的阅读习惯
3. different types of books 不同种类的书
4. the four great classical Chinese novels 中国的四大名著
5. opposite my home 在我家对面
6. give me lots of advice on books 给我很多关于书的意见
7. help me relax after a busy day 忙碌一天后帮我放松
8. open up a whole new world to me 向我开启一个全新的世界

Unit 5 Good manners
Welcome to the unit
1. good manners 良好的礼仪
2. be old enough to do sth. 年龄够大可以做某事
3. share your things with others 和别人分享你的东西
4. cut in (on sb/sth) 打断某人
5. wait for sb politely 礼貌地等待某人
6. You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
7. drop littler everywhere 随处扔垃圾
8. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直流着
9. pick flowers in the park 在公园里采花
10. keep quiet in the library 在图书馆里保持安静
11. obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
12. queue for your turn 排队等候你的顺序
13. Anything else? 还有其他什么吗？
14. put them back after reading 在读完后把它们放回去
Reading
1. invite Jenny to talk about manners in the UK 邀请Jenny去谈论英国的礼仪
2. the proper way to greet people 和人们打招呼的正确方式
3. shake one’s hand 与某人握手
4. meet you for the first time 第一次见到你
5. greet relatives or close friends with a kiss 用亲吻和亲戚朋友打招呼
6. start a conversation 开始一次谈话
7. avoid subjects like age, weight or money 避免像年龄，体重或金钱那样的话题
8. behave politely in public 在公共场所表现得有礼貌
9. It’s rude to push/ cut in before others. 插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。
10. bump into someone in the street 在街上撞上某人
11. in one’s way 挡住某人的路
12. touch you or push past you 碰到你或从你身边挤过去
13. excuse me 劳驾
14. wait till you move 一直等到你移动
15. as well (as) 也，还有
16. all the time 始终，一直
17. keep one’s voice down 放低声音
18. laugh loudly 大声笑
19. be helpful to someone 对某人有帮助
20. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
正如常言道, “入乡随俗。”
21. by accident 偶然，意外地
Grammar, integrated skills and study skills
1. join (in) the discussion 加入讨论
2. express himself clearly 清晰地表达他自己
3. write down all the main points 写下所有的要点
4. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
5. public signs 公共标记
6. in public places=in public 在公共场合
7. explain sth to sb/ explain to sb sth 给某人解释某事
8. keep us safe from danger 使我们安全，远离危险
9. warn sb of /about sth 告诫某人某事
warn sb to do/ not to do sth 警告某人做/不要做某事…
10. No smoking/ photos/ parking/ littering 禁止吸烟/ 拍照/ 停车/ 乱扔垃圾
11. be bright in colours 颜色醒目
12. be successful 成功
13. sth happened to sb. 某人发生某事
14. soon after 不久以后
15. risk losing everything 冒险失去一切
16. at one time 一次性，同时
17. after years of hard work 几年努力工作之后
18. No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。
19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
20. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
21. burn the candle at both ends 燃烧蜡烛的两头
Task
1. purpose of the talk 演讲的目的
2. teach students rules for eating 教学生吃的规则
3. It is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
吃东西或喝饮品时发出太大的声音是不礼貌的。
4. Don’t eat with your mouth open. 不要张大嘴巴吃东西。
5. Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 不要嘴里含着食物讲话。
6. reach over someone’s plate for sth 越过别人的盘子去够某物
7. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. 等到别人吃完再离开。
8. Mare sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.
确保客人和主人在饭桌上都舒适/轻松自在。
9. hold a talk 举办一次演讲
10. find them useful 发现它们有用
11. above all 首要的是












Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Welcome to the unit
1. train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics
受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者
2. support me 支持我
3. It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的
4. need some more food to eat 需要更多一些吃的食物
5. at work 在工作时
6. the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people)
盲人/ 聋哑人/ 残疾人/ 年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人
7. have no place(s) to live/ don’t have any place to live 没有住的地方
8. write to the local government 给当地政府写信
9. provide special places for homeless people to stay 为无家可归者提供居住的地方
Reading
1. volunteer for 当…的志愿者
2. what to expect 期待什么
3. the most amazing experience of his life 他一生中最惊人的经历
4. work as a volunteer 以志愿者身份工作
5. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会
6. children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人
7. be similar to 与…相似
8. give up their spare time 放弃他们的空余时间
9. receive training before doing the task 在开始执行任务前接受训练
10. provide support for the athletes 给运动员提供支持
11. make the event a great success 使比赛获得巨大成功
12. a young boy from North China 来自华北的一个小伙子
13. the swimming coach 游泳教练
14. be born with intellectual disabilities 生来有智力障碍
15. join (in) the competition 参加比赛
16. win a gold/silver 获得金牌/银牌
17. finish fourth 获得第四名
18. feel more confident 感到更自信
19. volunteers from different backgrounds 来自不同背景的志愿者
20. feel like part of one big family 感觉像大家庭的一份子
feel like doing sth 感觉像做某事
21. work closely with sb 与某人密切合作
22. get to do sth 有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会
23. achieve/realize their dreams 实现他们的梦想
24. offer to help without getting paid 不计酬劳主动提供帮助
25. win the first prize 获得第一名
26. make their dreams come true 使他们的梦想成真
27. That’s why 那就是…的原因
28. be sure to win the competition 一定能赢得比赛
29. What are…for? ……的目的是什么？
Grammar, integrated skills and study skills
1. give the seats to the elderly 把座位让给老人
2. donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐款
3. many organizations 很多组织
4. do their work one-to-one/ one-on-one 一对一地开展工作
5. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
7. donate blood to people in need 给需要的人献血
8. in the south-west/ north-west of China
in South-west/ North-west China 在中国西南部/西北部
in the southern/ northern part of China 在中国南/北部
9. improve their lives 改善他们的生活
10. save our pocket money 节约我们的零花钱
11. learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化
12. help our mind relax 帮助我们的大脑放松
13. teenagers’ after-school activities 青少年的课外活动

Task
1. a serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病
2. have/ do an operation 做手术
3. as soon as possible 尽早，尽快
4. lose one’s life 丧生
5. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大
6. give a helping hand 伸出援助之手
7. children without parents 没有父母的孩子
8. earthquake survivors 地震幸存者


















Unit 7 International charities
Welcome to the unit
1. learn/ know about some international charities 了解一些国际慈善机构
2. have some pocket money left 还剩一些零花钱
have five kilometers left 还剩下五千米
3. have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐
4. I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。
5. help build a better world for everyone 帮着为每个人建立一个更好的世界
6. provide basic education 提供基础教育
7. work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作
8. prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people
预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散
Reading
1. tell us something about blindness 告诉我们关于失明的一些事
2. 80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例
3. have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗
4. be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心
5. Many of our patients can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital.
我们的许多病人没钱去医院。
6. on board 在飞机(船、火车)上
7. volunteer doctors 志愿者医生
8. do operations on sb/ operate on sb 给某人做手术
9. be proud to do sth 以…做某事而自豪
be proud of … 以…而为荣
10. Modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学正迅速发展。
11. carry on (with sth) 继续开展，继续下去
12. Thank you for your time. 感谢你的时间。
13. cut a person’s body open 给某人开刀
14. the condition of being unable to see 不能看见东西的状态
15. many more people 更多的人
Grammar, integrated skills and study skills
1. hand out the leaflets 分发传单
2. hold a charity show 举行慈善演出
3. be set up 被建立，被设立
4. part of the United Nations 联合国的一部分
5. World WarⅡ 第二次世界大战
6. raise money by selling Christmas cards 通过卖圣诞卡片募集钱
7. organize some activities 组织一些活动
8. prevent them from getting illness 防止他们得病
9. look pale 看上去苍白
10. What’s the matter (with sb)？ (某人)怎么了？
11. get toothache 牙疼
12. How long have you felt like this? 你感觉这样/这么不舒服多久了？
13. have a check 检查一下
14. nothing serious 没有什么严重的
15. Take this medicine after meals three times a day. 饭后服药，一天三次。
16. Will it be a success? 它将会成功吗？
17. keep asking myself 不断问我自己
18. No time to be nervous any more. 没有时间再紧张了。
19. make a lot of noise 发出很多吵闹声
Task
1. a secretary of a company 一家公司的秘书
2. be afraid of flying 害怕飞行
3. train as a nurse 培训为一名护士
4. live in a comfortable flat 住在一个舒适的公寓里
5. take the plane 乘飞机
6. help poor people with eye problems see again 帮助患有眼疾的穷人重见光明
7. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
8. attend these courses 参加这些课程
9. travel over 300 days a year 一年中超过300天都在旅游
10. get used to travelling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行
11. have as much money as before 和以前有一样多的钱
12. She thinks her life is more meaningful. 她认为她的人生更有意义。
13. used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整日在农场上工作
14. an officer 一个官员
15. learn about the conditions of the local people 了解当地人们的情况
16. enter a school 考入学校





















Unit 8 A green life
Welcome to the unit
1. dig in the garden 在花园里挖掘
2. Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？
3. plant breadfruit trees 种面包果树
4. care about the Earth 关心地球
5. reduce air pollution by riding bicycles 通过骑自行车减少空气污染
6. save water by taking shorter showers 通过洗更短时间的淋浴来节约水
7. save energy by turning off the lights 通过关灯来节约能源
8. protect the environment by recycling waste 通过回收废物来保护环境
9. live a green life 过绿色环保的生活
10. cause serious air pollution 引起严重的空气污染
11. It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.
人们选择公共交通工具或骑自行车是很明智的。
12. remember to turn off the lights 记得关灯
13. used to drive me to school 过去常常开车送我上学
Reading
1. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山和清蓝湖水的国家
2. keep it that way 让它保持那个样子
3. separate these things into different groups 把这些东西分成不同类别
4. learn about an organization for recycling clothes 了解一个回收衣服的组织
5. collect old clothes from all over the country 收集来自全国各地的旧衣服
6. cut down trees 砍树
7. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
8. drop litter in a public place 把垃圾扔在公共场所
9. limit air and water pollution 限制空气和水的污染
10. depend on its rich resources to live 依靠它的丰富资源生存
11. these new types of energy 这些新型的能源
12. some, some, others…一些，其他
13. be fined by the police 被警察罚款
14. run out/be used up 用完，耗尽
15. produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染
16. What have you done for the environment? 你为环境做了些什么？
17. make a difference to sb/ sth 对…有作用，有影响
Grammar, integrated skills and study skills
1. What will be displayed at the show? 什么会在展会上展示？
2. Rubbish is thrown into lakes. 垃圾被扔进湖泊。
3. pollute the lakes and rivers 污染湖泊和河流
4. be filled with 充满；被装满
5. be harmed by pollution 被污染伤害
6. living things 生物
7. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
8. a survey on students’ daily habits 一份关于学生日常习惯的调查
9. use both sides of the paper 使用纸的两面
10. recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子
11. take one’s own bags to the supermarket 带某人自己的袋子去超市
12. do a lot to protect the environment 做很多事来保护环境
13. look nicer with more trees around 有很多树环绕看起来更好
14. reduce dust 减少尘土
15. be harmful to our health 对我们健康有害
16. keep soil in place 保持水土
17. natural resources 自然资源
18. provide us with necessary food and drinks 为我们提供必要的食物和饮料
19. have a wider use 有更广泛的用途
20. throw them away carelessly 不小心扔掉它们
21. take proper actions to protect our environment 采取恰当的措施来保护我们的环境
22. if possible 如果可以的话
Task
1. change for the worse 变得更差
2. go green 保护环境
3. some simple steps to take 一些可采取的简单步骤
4. turn off the tap 关掉水龙头
5. turn off the power 关闭能源
6. use plastic bags 使用塑料袋
7. separate waste into different groups 将废物分成不同的种类
8. develop a green lifestyle 形成一种环保的生活方式
9. make a difference to the Earth 对地球有影响