江苏省无锡市新吴区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市新吴区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（word版 含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读填表，完成句子，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省无锡市新吴区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、单项选择1．— Excuse me, __________ is it from here to Wuxi No.2 Hospital?— About five minutes on foot. You see the traffic lights? Just turn right there.A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how much2．— Never drop things from the building again! They __________ hurt people badly.— I am terribly sorry, Mr. Green. I won’t do it any more.A．should B．may C．must D．need3．— Staying up late often __________ lots of health problems. You’d better go to bed earlier. — OK, mum. I won’t stay up late next time.A．causes B．is causing C．caused D．was causing4．— Money is very important. However, we can’t buy love and friendship with it.  — I agree with you. Money doesn’t mean __________.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something5．“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes ________ you’re so young. Just be brave and have a try!” Grandpa told little Tom.A．if B．but C．so D．since6．The children in kindergartens are too young, so it’s hard for them to sit __________ the whole class.A．among B．through C．across D．between7．— I’ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don’t lose heart. You should learn to __________ the result and keep trying.A．accept B．cause C．record D．prevent8．— Do you think the dish tastes different? — No. The change in the taste may be too __________, so I didn’t notice it.A．serious B．awful C．slight D．terrible9．— How about this pink coat? It’s your size.— Great! That’s __________ what I want. I’ll take it.A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly10．— The temperature __________ often these days.— So it does. The highest temperature was 18℃ yesterday, but it is 6℃ today. And it will be 10℃ tomorrow.A．changes B．rises C．drops D．stays11．After entering high school, Biff made friends with some other students with the same __________ and started the DIY Club together.A．height B．interest C．quality D．personality12．—Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night.A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down13．Don’t believe the car advertisement. My car doesn’t work __________ the advertisement shows.A．as good as B．so better as C．as well as D．so best as14．Everyone wants to be lucky. __________, some unlucky people know the truth of love better.A．At last B．In fact C．As a result D．In the beginning15．— Good news! You’ve passed the Maths test. — Hooray! __________, I’m worrying about it.A．No way B．Sounds great C．At first D．To be honest 二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）    At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He    16    his final exam.One morning, when Einstein was about to go    17    with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you spend too much time playing. I’m    18    about you.”“Take it easy, Dad. My friends, Jack and Robert, also did badly in the exam, but don’t they still get to fish?”“My boy, you can’t    19    like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”“There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). One cat fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face,    20    the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be    21   , so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street    22   .”    “Einstein,    23    can be your ‘mirror (镜子)’. You should think by yourself. If you just    24    others, you will never learn.”Hearing this, Einstein went back to his room. He decided to study instead of    25    about what his friends were doing. Later, he became a great person.16．A．missed B．passed C．finished D．failed17．A．shopping B．fishing C．swimming D．skating18．A．crazy B．bored C．sorry D．worried19．A．dress B．fish C．think D．play20．A．because B．since C．while D．when21．A．dirty B．shiny C．colourful D．cheerful22．A．carefully B．happily C．sadly D．luckily23．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody24．A．teach B．complain C．follow D．choose25．A．caring B．hearing C．talking D．writing  三、阅读单选26．It is a(n) _____________.A．e-mail B．notice C．advertisement D．postcard27．Mr. and Mrs. Green, non-members, want to buy two tickets on 19 Jan. They need to pay _____________ RMB．A．240 B．220 C．200 D．16028．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the picture?A．People can buy tickets by scanning the QR code.B．People can contact the experts at 021-39005460.C．People can’t enjoy snacks or drinks during the talk.D．People can cancel the tickets any time they want to.     On World Wildlife Day, 3 March, people all around the world hold activities to celebrate it and to raise awareness (提升意识) of the importance of protecting wildlife. Here’s some information about the day._____________In December 2013, the United Nations General Assembly decided to choose a day to raise awareness of the importance of protecting wild animals and plants.    ①    They decided to call it World Wildlife Day and chose 3 March as the date to celebrate it._____________Earth is home to many different species (物种) of plants and animals. We depend on (依赖) the air, the water, the food and the energy to live. Each species is important. World Wildlife Day tries to make people know these facts.    ②   _____________Sadly, many human activities such as hunting, farming and building are putting wildlife in danger. We are cutting down too many trees, clearing too much ground and building so many roads that we are destroying (破坏) the living space of wildlife.    ③    _____________You can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. You can also share photos about protecting wild animals with your friends and family.    ④    When you do these things, you won’t be alone. Millions of people are fighting for a better future for our Earth.29．Which of the following shows the right order of the subtitles (副标题)?a. What can you do to help?b. How did it first start?c. Why is it so important?d. What problems are wildlife facing?A．d-b-c-a B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-a-c D．b-c-d-a30．The following sentence would best be put in _____________. “Nearly 1/4 of all species may extinct (灭绝) in the next 50 years.”A．① B．② C．③ D．④31．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Ways to Help Wildlife in DangerB．Wildlife Facing Serious ProblemsC．Wildlife Day: Protecting Life on EarthD．Do One Thing A Day to Change the World     When I got to school today, everybody was acting all strange around me, and at first I didn’t know what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Touch from last year. I got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school, and over the summer I forgot about it.The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ve got it until you can pass (传递) it on to someone else. But nobody would even like to get close to me and talk to me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah~ Greg Heffley is coming!” I knew the Cheese Touch would stick with me for the whole school year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him.My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next to Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whole class. If the kids’ last names start with the first few letters (字母) of the alphabet (字母表), the teacher will call them most, and that’s why they end up being the cleverest. Some people think that’s not true, but I can prove it. You see the picture on the left? Alex Aruda is a top student, while Christoper Ziegel is different.I can only think of one kid. He broke the last-name rule, and that’s Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up until the fifth grade.When we kept saying his initials (首字母) out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time.These days, Peter doesn’t put up his hand at all, and he’s pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad about the whole P.U. thing and what happened to Peter.32．If someone gets the Cheese Touch, _____________.A．he is dangerous to othersB．others may keep away from himC．he should pass it on to someone elseD．it will stick with him for the whole school year33．What does the word “prove” mean in Paragraph 3?A．证明 B．质疑 C．修改 D．撤回34．What did Peter Uteger think of those kids when they kept saying “P.U.!” out loud?  A．Active but strange. B．Noisy and impolite.C．Humorous but impolite. D．Crazy and impatient.35．What can you infer (推断) from the passage?A．Peter Uteger broke the class rule in the fifth grade.B．The kids in the class don’t play with Jeremy Pindle now.C．Christoper Ziegel is among the cleverest kids in the class.D．Jeremy Pindle got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school.  四、根据汉语提示填空36．When the teacher told Kim not to talk in class, his face burned with _________ (羞愧).37．________ (扔) away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy.38．Old people _________ (容易地) feel lonely, so we should go to visit them often and care about them.39．It was time for bed, so Cindy turned off the light and the room became dark and _________ (寂静的). 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空40．Excuse me, could you please speak a little more _________ (slow)? I can’t follow you.41．The price of houses _________ (rise) quickly last year and many people were worried about it.42．They said goodbye to each other at the railway station and the train left in the _________(direct) of Shanghai.43．There is less and less living space for wild animals, so we should act to protect the _________ (nature) world.44．Doctors advise us _________ (not eat) after 8 p.m. because it’s bad for our health.45．— Hurry up! Mark and Carol _________ (wait) for us at the bus stop.— Just a minute! I’m coming.46．Chip, you shouldn’t play computer games before you finish _________ (clear) your desk.47．— Dr. Li is not in his office at the moment. May I take a message for you?— I _________ (call) him later. Thank you.48．— What did you talk about with Marry?— Nothing. She _________ (make) a call to someone, so I just nodded to her and went away.49．________ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning and it may help you keep fit. 六、阅读填表先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. Having a pet dog is not an easy thing. You must take care of it properly (适当地). You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule (时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. This means cleaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings (粪便). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.You need to walk your pet dog every day. And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so it will feel love from you. Your pet should be trained (训练) properly to make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more, your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. You should make sure your pet follows these rules, even when your parents are not at home.How to Be a Good Pet Dog Owner Look after the pet50． food and fresh water for your pet 51． the pet properly on timeClean your pet’s cage or living area. 52． to wash your hands after cleaningTake your pet for 53． walksSpend time playing with the pet  Train the petDiscuss the rules with your parents54． and put up the rules on the wallMake sure your pet follows the rules   七、完成句子55．过量的工作和过少的休息可能会导致疾病。Too much work and too little rest may _______ _______ _______.56．玛丽同情那位老人，让她住在自己的公寓里。Mary _______ _______ _______ the old woman and asked her to live in her own apartment.57．昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。My daughter __________________________ last night, so I took her to hospital right away.58．为了玩游戏玩得开心，你最好在游戏开始前清楚地介绍一下规则。In order to play the game happily, you’d better __________________________ before it starts.59．精彩的学校旅行之后，孩子们在回来的路上聊得很开心，一点也没觉得困倦。After having the wonderful school trip, the children talked happily on the way back and __________________________. 八、讲稿60．    假如你是阳光中学八年级学生王华，几天前你目睹了一场火灾。请你以“Away From Fire” 为题做一次演讲。你草拟了演讲思维导图，请根据下图写一份80词左右的英文演讲稿。注意事项：1. 演讲稿须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案1．C2．B3．A4．A5．D6．B7．A8．C9．D10．A11．B12．D13．C14．B15．D 16．D17．B18．D19．C20．C21．A22．B23．D24．C25．A 26．C27．D28．A 29．D30．C31．C 32．B33．A34．B35．B36．shame37．Throw38．easily39．silent40．slowly41．rose42．direction43．natural44．not to eat45．are waiting46．clearing47．will call48．was making49．Drink 50．Provide51．Feed52．Remember53．daily54．Record55．lead    to    illness    56．took/had    pity    on    57．had a fever/had a high fever58．introduce the rules clearly59．didn’t feel sleepy at all60．例文：Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Wang Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.A few days ago, I witnessed a big fire. A building caught a big fire. There was heavy smoke from the windows. People screamed in fear and ran in all directions. If we are in a big fire, we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay low to the ground. Then try to get out as soon as possible. As students, we should learn to prevent fire in our daily life. Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Moreover, never play with fire. That’s all for my speech. Thank you.