2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（十三）形容词转换为副词

这是一份2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（十三）形容词转换为副词，共5页。
2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（十三）形容词转换为副词课堂真题讲解Ⅰ.单句语法填空[全析考法]1． A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.2． ________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.3． The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.4．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________ (regular)．5.________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.解析：actually　此处用副词作状语修饰系动词is。解析：Recently　此处考查时间副词作状语，故填Recently。解析：officially　此处表示(大使)这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予给我，分析句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词given。解析：regularly　此处需要用副词修饰动词短语“take short breaks”。解析：Luckily　此处为副词用于句首修饰整个句子，表示状态。Ⅱ.单句改错1． I felt happily that their life had improved.________________2． It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.________________3． Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.________________4． At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________________5. Dad and I were terrible worried.________________解析：happily→happy　动词felt在此处是系动词，意为“觉得，感觉”，其后应该使用形容词happy作表语。解析：suddenly→sudden　此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词stop，表示“突然的停止”。解析：steady→steadily　谓语动词grow是不及物动词，意为“增长，增强”，此处应该使用副词steadily作状语修饰grow。grow steadily意为“稳定地增长”。解析：freely→free　此处需要用形容词作表语。be free from them “摆脱他们”。解析：terrible→terribly　此处应用副词terribly修饰形容词worried。课后知识总结 [谨记规则]类　别例　词直接加­lyclear→clearly　　　清楚地great→greatly  很，大大地以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加­lyhappy→happily　　高兴地heavy→heavily  沉重地词尾为ble/le的形容词，去掉e，再加­yterrible→terribly可怕地；极度地gentle→gently　 　轻轻地词尾为ue的形容词，去掉e再加­lytrue→truly　 　 　真实地词尾为ll的形容词，直接加­yfull→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully　 　 　迟钝地词尾为­ic的形容词，加­allybasic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically 合乎科学地 短文改错解题“2视角”1．看被修饰词或平行成分(1)如果修饰名词，要用形容词；(2)如果修饰动词、形容词、副词和分词应用副词；(3)修饰人，表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”， 用­ed形容词；修饰物或事，表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”， 用­ing形容词；(4)注意其平行成分的词性。2．看句子成分(1)作定语、表语、主语补足语或宾语补足语，要想到应用形容词。(2)作状语要想到应用副词。据第1条解题I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which I think will certain help me do the job better.It was when I brought them in at the dusk that I found something terribly happened._3．“Today is my father's birthday？” Zhangwei was a little puzzling.4．At this moment, I found the city was so interested.5．Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.1.certain→certainly   2.terribly→terrible  3 puzzling→puzzled 4.interested→interesting  5. brave→bravery据第2条解题6. I restarted to pick up my confident again.7．The next morning when he was out, the hotel worker hammered a nail exact where the “fly” had been8．I was lost in happy because I did a little for a stranger but I gained a lot.9．To my joyful, he replied that he gave it to a homeless man.10．To conclude, I am readily to take on the job.6.confident→confidence 7..exact→exactly 8.happy→happiness 9. joyful→joy 10.readily→ready  Ⅱ.短文改错Swimming is my favorite sport and I usually swim in a swimming pool near that I live. Yesterday my friend Tony, together with me, decide to go swimming in the sea. It was turned out to be one of the most exciting experience I had ever had. At first, seeing the waves come one after another, I felt frightened. As I was a good swimmer in the swimming pool, swimming in the sea was a little difficult for him. I was just about to give up when I suddenly noticed little boy walking towards the sea calmly. Weak as he seemed, he went straight into the sea with hesitation. Deep encouraged by his behavior, I overcame my fear and finally made a successful attempt.答案：第一句：that→where第二句：decide→decided第三句：去掉was; experience→experiences第四句：come→coming第五句：As→Although/Though; him→me第六句：little前加a第七句：with→without第八句：Deep→Deeply