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模拟题01 2020学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）-2020年江苏高考英语4月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析（含题源）
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这是一份模拟题01 2020学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查（一）-2020年江苏高考英语4月名校联考模拟试卷全解全析（含题源）试卷主要包含了“OK," he said等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f gardening?
A. Tiring. B. Bring. C. Enjyable.
2. Why des the man call Jhnsn's ffice?
A. T ask fr sick leave. B. T have his car repaired. C. T put ff the appintment.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn't sit next t Jhn. B. She desn't like the mvie. C. She enjys talking t Jhn.
4. Where is the man prbably nw?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a restaurant.
5. Hw much des the wman pay fr her tickets?
A. $8.8. B. $10. C. $11.2.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the man ging t Chengdu?
A. T g n business. B. T call n his aunt. C. T make a living.
7. When will it prbably be sunny in Chengdu?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What's the matter with the wman's phne?
A. It has run ut f pwer. B. It is laded with t many things. C. It stres t many nline pictures.
9. What will Nancy prbably d next?
A. Buy a memry card. B. Ask fr the man's help. C. Remve sme pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t d fr him?
A. Draw sme mney. B. Change sme mney. C. Make new regulatins.
11. Hw much can the man change at mst after 3:00 pm?
A. $300. B. $400. C. $600.
12. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She's impatient. B. She's cnsiderate. C. She's respnsible.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Latest meetings. B. Jb changes. C. Trip plans.
14. Where is Sherry ging t wrk?
A. Shenzhen. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
15. What can we knw abut Trish?
A. She is fed up with her wrk. B. She wants t apply fr a transfer. C. She enjys traveling at her jb.
16. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. A cuple. C. Custmer and saleswman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what age was Laurent Simns admitted int university?
A. At8. B. At9. C. At 10.
18. What is Laurent Simns' majr nw in the university?
A. Medicine. B. Electrical Engineering. C. Artificial Intelligence.
19. Why des Laurent Simns want t create artificial hearts in the future?
A. T cmplete his final prject. B. T help thse with heart disease. C. T fllw in his parents' ftsteps.
20. What are Laurent Simns’ parents ding fr his develpment?
A. Frcing him t learn quickly.
B. Frbidding him frm any hbbies.
C. Carefully letting him enjy himself.
【答案】1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 AABBC
【解析】听力原文：
Text 1
M: Yu spend s much time lking after yur garden every day. Dn't yu feel bred r tired?
W: N. It's part f my life, and I like the wrk.
Text 2
W: Gd mrning, Dctr Jhnsn's ffice.
M: Hell, this is Tm Green. Culd yu please tell Dctr Jhnsn I'll be delayed? My car wn't start.
Text 3
M: Yu g ahead and sit next t Jhn. I dn't want him t talk t me thrughut the whle mvie.
W: And I d? N way!
Text 4
M: Srry, hney. I'll g back hme late. I have smething urgent t deal with.
W: OK, it's nthing. And I'll meet my friends in the restaurant.
Text 5
W: Gd mrning, Sir! I need tw tickets fr tnight's musical. Here's a ten-dllar bill.
M: Sure, tw tickets and here's a dllar twenty cents change.
Text 6
W: What are yu lking up n the Internet?
M: The weather reprt fr Chengdu.
W: Are yu ging n business there?
M: N. My aunt lives there and I want t visit her fr a few days next week. ，But I hate t travel when it rains.
W: Then, hw's the weather there?
M: Well, there's a 70% chance f rain n Mnday and Tuesday. It's ging t rain all day n Wednesday and Thursday. But there's a gd chance f nice weather starting frm Friday thrugh the weekend.
Text 7
M: Nancy, has yur phne run ut f pwer? I culdn't get thrugh.
W: I tried t answer but my phne kept freezing.
M: Have yu checked yur phne's memry?
W: N. But I d have a lt f pictures and apps n my phne.
M: It's t full t wrk prperly. Actually, yu culd put mst f yur pictures nline.
W: But I like t keep everything n my phne!
M: Then yu need a larger memry card. That will slve the prblem.
W: Great! I'll get ne after wrk.
Text 8
W: Excuse me, what can I d fr yu?
M: I'd like t change sme mney, please.
W: All right. Hw much wuld yu like t change?
M: $600 at least.
W: Srry, sir. After 3:00 pm, the change maximum limit is $400 accrding t ur regulatins.
M: But I'm badly in need f the amunt. Might I ask yu t give me a special help?
W: I'm afraid we cannt help yu, sir, because that wuld be acting against the regulatins. I we an aplgy fr ding nthing abut it.
M: It's just t bad. But thank yu just the same.
Text 9
M: Hi, Trish, I haven't seen yu recently. Where have yu been?
W: I have been at tw meetings in a rw, ne in Beijing and the ther in Shanghai.
M: S yu haven't heard the news. James has gt prmted t vice president and Sherry is ging t be head f the new ffice in Shenzhen.
W: Oh, gd news! Well, wh's ging t get assigned t run the Sales Department in Shenzhen?
M: I hear that Tm is being cnsidered fr the jb.
W: He's lucky. Shenzhen is a wnderful city. I wuldn't mind living there.
M: What? Des that mean yu're ging t apply fr a transfer?
W: Oh, n. I like it here.
M: But yu'll prbably get sent t Shenzhen n ne f yur trips.
W: Yes, I'm sure I will. And that's ne gd thing abut my jb--- I certainly get t travel a lt.
Text 10
Sn, Laurent Simns, 9, f Belgium, will becme ne f the yungest peple in the wrld t graduate frm a university. Fr this, his teachers and thers have called him a talent.
Laurent is studying electrical engineering at the Eindhven University f Technlgy in the Netherlands. He entered when he was 8 and is set t cmplete a three-year prgram in 10 mnths.
If all ges well and he cmpletes his final prject---abut a brain-cnnected electrical chip --- he will walk ut a graduate in December, 2019.
“Then, I want t study medicine, and d a Ph.D. and make artificial rgans," he said. Laurent explained why he wanted t create artificial hearts in the future. The grandparents he grew up with have heart cnditins. "I'd like t help peple like them, he said.
While Laurent cmes frm a family f dctrs, his parents have s far nt received any explanatin as t why their child is capable f learning s quickly. Als, thugh Laurent is bviusly able t learn faster than mst, his parents are being careful t let him enjy himself t. He enjys playing with his dg Sammy and playing n his phne, like many yung peple.
第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：单项选填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Thugh awarded as Natinal Teacher f the Year, she has a guilty_____ fr spending s little time with her kids.
A. cmplaint B. cnscience C. cmmitment D. cmprmise
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意：尽管被评为年度国家教师，她仍然对于自己很少陪伴孩子而感到愧疚。guilty cnscience表示内疚。类似用法have a clear cnscience 问心无愧。A抱怨；C承诺；投身，致力于；D妥协，均不符合，故选B。
22. Nezha, the highest earning animated film ever in China, was _____ in Nrth America in August, 2019.
A. relieved B. restred C registered D. released
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：作为中国史上最高票房的动画片，《哪吒》于2019年8月在北美上映。A舒缓，放松；B恢复，修复，归还；C注册；D发行，放映，故选D。
23. Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new perating system called Harmny, creating an _____app ecsystem t Ggle's Andrid.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. academic D. abstract
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：中国的科技巨头华为发布了一款名叫“鸿蒙”的新操作系统，有望能代替谷歌公司的安卓系统。an alternative t...为固定短语，表示可以替代…；B激进的；C学术的；D抽象的，均不符合，故选A。
24. ---Have yu heard f Li Ziqi, a ppular vlgger?
---Definitely. Hw I wish _____ her, shwing the wrld the wnderful culture f China.
am B. were C. will be D. had been
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你听说过网红博主李子柒吗？——当然，我多想成为她，让世界都看看中国博大精深的文化啊！虚拟语气提示词wish，且表示对现在的虚拟，用过去式，故选B。
25. Ecnmists have lng fcused n the cncept f educatin as an investment that, n average, _______well ver the lng term fr bth individual students and sciety as a whle.
A. gets arund B. makes up C. hlds n D. pays f
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：经济学家一直以来都聚焦于教育的概念并把其看作一种投资。以长远的目光来看，这种投资通常对于学生个体和整个社会都会得到很好的回报。A到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来；B组成，构成；补足；化妆；编造，捏造；C不挂断电话；等一下；继续；D取得成功，得到回报，故选D。
26. _____ the envirnmental impacts f larger plastics are well dcumented, very little is understd abut the dangers assciated with micrplastics
A. While B.As C. Because D. If
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管越来越多塑料袋造成的环境影响是有据可查的，很少有人能理解塑料微粒的危害。表示前后对比、转折，故选A。
27. The Amazn rainfrest is cnsidered the lungs f Earth, much f _____ lcated in Brazil.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：亚马逊雨林被认为是地球之肺，大部分都位于在巴西。独立主格结构作状语，由宾格或主格+动词的现在分词或者过去分词组成。此句中空格处所填指代亚马逊雨林用it，因此选C。
28. ______sme jkes int her speech, she grabbed the attentin f the audience all the time.
A. Wrking B. T wrk C. Wrked D. Wrk
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在演讲中穿插了几个笑话，很好地抓住了听众的注意力。wrk与she构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式，故选A。
29. The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ develpment f Shenwei surpercmputers is a typical example.
A. t which B. fr which C. in which D. f which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年见证了中国许多科技成就的产生和发展，其中超级计算机“神威·太湖之光“的开发就是一个很典型的例子。神威是众多科技成就之一，表示范围，因此用f which，故选D。
30. Nwadays the grwth f fd delivery apps in China _____ the cuntry with takeut cntainers and plastic bags.
A. have drwned B. has been drwned C. is drwning D. are drwned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今中国外卖软件数量的不断增加使我们国家到处都是外卖盒和塑料袋。首先主语是the grwth 为第三人称单数，排除AD，其次时间提示词nwadays，根据语境可知，这件事正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
31. Mre attentin n digital bks reflects a rising trend in the industry twards _____ many are calling “digital first".
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：电子书受到越来越多关注的现象反映电子书产业的不断攀升，我们把它叫做“数字化优先”。介词twards后面缺少宾语，后半句call后面也缺少宾语，前缺后缺用what。what在宾语从句中作call的宾语，故选C。
32. ---I'm s annyed! And I just dn't understand why Mike is cnstantly speaking ill f me.
---Dn't take it _____ . He treats everyne the same.
thrughly B. individually C. accurately D. persnally
【答案】D
【解析】考察副词辨析。句意：——我太生气了！我就是不明白为什么迈克老是说我的坏话！——不要放在心上，他对每个人都是这样的。take sth./sb. persnally表示把…放在心上。A彻底地；B个别地；C精确地；均不符合，故选D。
33. When we lk up at the night sky and wnder whether there is anyne else ut there, we're actually asking wh we are _____ the universe.
A. in preference t B. in relatin t C. in advance f D. in recgnitin f
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：当我们仰望星空思考是否有其他人在那儿时，我们实际上是在叩问我们和宇宙的关系是什么。A偏爱；C提前；D承认；均不符合，故选B。
34. New regulatins make it clear that t use children's infrmatin, netwrk peratrs ______ btain the children's guardians' permissin in a clear manner.
A. may B. shall C. culd D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：新规定明确指出如果网站运营者要使用儿童的个人信息，其必须以明确的方式获得儿童监护人的许可。因为有法规说明，且表示命令、强制的语气用shall，故选B。
35. ---D yu knw that the latest AI technlgy can read minds?
---Yes, but dn't yu think that allwing data t be taken directly frm ur brains is like _____, giving rise t unpredictable cnsequences.
A. killing the fatted calf B. taking things as they cme
C. pening Pandra's bx D. putting the cart befre the hrse
【答案】C
【解析】考察情景交际。句意：——你知道最新的人工智能科技能够读心术吗？——是的，但你难道不认为能让数据直接从你的脑中提取信息就像打开潘多拉的魔盒一样吗？这会带来一些无法预测的事儿的。A热情款待；B既来之则安之； D本末倒置；均不符合，故选C。
第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Few 17-year-ld girls knw hw t weld (焊接) tw metal pipes tgether. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) 36 fr my father's persnal plumbing (管道装置)business. This summer jb ften needs t deal with the mess that causes physical and mental 37 , and, t sme extent 38 a tugh and elegant attitude. It is ften difficult t cpe with. But I 39 .
Every mrning, I have t put n a pair f men's jeans. Mst f my peers are 40 t wear it in public. I 41 tied my hair when I rushed ut f the huse, and 42 in t the frnt passenger seat f the plumber's cnstructin vehicle.
When my peers were part-time babysitters r lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathrm r the 43 basement. Thick dust 44 my nse and muth, and my hands became black. There is nthing beautiful and neat; everything in frnt f yu is 45 . Hnestly speaking, I felt 46 , discuraged and unable t think hard.
Pipe wrk is a tugh jb, and I smetimes hate it. I asked myself why I had t 47 these dust and sweat. I can even find anther jb, a 48 jb mre like my peers.
49 , just like I hate messy pipes, I als hate being affected by these little 50 emtins. After all, the wrld is built by peple wh are willing t get their hands 51 . Life is a prcess f 52 chas and learning t clean up, and pipeline wrk is n 53 .
My dad and I nt nly create chas, we als create 54 . When custmers are 55 fr ur wrk, I understand that we have brught rder t their lives in small places. The physical and mental discmfrt f plumbing wrk is wrth it.
A. cmpanin B. fellw C. assistant D. engineer
【题源】
【文章导读】本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述了作者当水管工父亲的助手时忍受着脏乱差。她领悟到世界是由愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的，生活是一个接受混乱并学着清理混乱的过程。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。此处表示当我为了父亲给别人安装管道生意做助手时我学会了这项技能。
A. misfrtune B. pleasure C. discmfrtD. injury
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。作者是作水管工的助手，且deal with the mess可知，应填贬义词，“会导致身体以及精神上的不舒适”。其余选项代入不符合语境。并且全文最后一行的discmfrt直接再次出现了。
A. requires B. reflects C. reviews D. recvers
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。某种程度上这个工作需要坚毅且细致的态度，其余选项代入不符合语境。
A. prmised B. waited C. resisted D. insisted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示我还是坚持。
A. eager B. able C. unwilling D. impatient
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。“每天早上，我不得不穿上男式牛仔裤”而作者是女生，根据常理推断应该是我的多数同龄人在人们面前并不愿意穿它。其余选项代入不符合语境。
A. carefully B. nrmally C. eventually D. hurriedly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。当我冲出房间时我快速扎头发，根据rushed ut可知，是很紧急的情况，因此选hurriedly。
A. lked B. mved C. climbed D. turned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。我爬进水管工的工程车辆。固定搭配climb int xxx（小轿车、赛车、货车等）, lk int是调查，turn int是变成， mve int搬到（某地/某房子）。
A. big B. damp C. cl D. warm
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我在肮脏的厕所或潮湿的地下室辅助我父亲。
A. cvered B. separated C. infected D. prtected
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。厚厚的灰尘覆盖在我的鼻子和嘴巴上。
A. dangerus B. interesting C. crucial D. ugly
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。前一句没有什么是漂亮整洁的，因此“你面前的一切都是丑陋的。”
A. fearless B. pwerless C. effrtless D. endless
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由前面的脏乱差，discmfrt等可知，作者觉得很心累，因此是“老实说，我感到无力、气馁和无法努力思考”。
A. respect B. wipe C. tlerate D. replace
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。我讨厌这份工作，因此我问我自己我为什么不得不承受这些灰尘和汗水。
A. renewable B. respnsible C. regular D. realistic
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。前面提到我的同龄人都在看孩子、卖东西等，且后面还有修饰短语like my peers，可知我可以找一份常规的工作。
A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Instead
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。上一段说我讨厌修水管的工作，我不明白自己干嘛要忍受这些。而这一段却说，我其实也讨厌被这些不安情绪影响（的自己），是轻微的转折关系“然而”。
A. disturbing B. surprising C. tuchingD. warning
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。上一段可知作者其实觉得并不开心，因此这里是烦乱不安的心绪。
A. smthB. smart C. dirty D. vilent
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据常理推断，以及后面介绍清理混乱可知，世界是由愿意弄脏自己双手的人搭建的。
A. cntrlling B. accepting C. finishing D. handling
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面是清理混乱，可知应该是先接受混乱。
A. excuse B. puzzle C. descriptin D. exceptin
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。 sth. is n exceptin为固定词组，表示...也不例外。生活是接受然后清理混乱的过程，修水管的工作也不例外。
A. memryB. luckC. rder D. wealth
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。对照前面的chas以及照应后文brught rder t their lives可知这里是rder。
A. grateful B. readyC. thirsty D. srry
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。be grateful fr表示对……感激。根据后面我觉得修水管的负面影响是值得的可知这里是人们表达了对作者以及父亲的工作的感谢。
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have yu seen the mvie Cc? What abut Finding Nem? Did yu watch The Incredibles? These mves may seem different, but they actually share a lt in cmmn. Fr starters, they were all made by an animatin studi called Pixar.
Hw can ne studi make mvies that everyne lve? The secret: Pixar tells stries that audiences f all ages and backgrunds can cnnect with. The mst imprtant part f any Pixar mvie is the stry itself.
GREAT STORYTELLING IS HARD WORK
Strytelling is an art and a skill. Pixar creatrs knw this. They have put a lt f time and thught int what makes a great stry. One Pixar strybard artist named Emma Cates created a list called “The 22 Rules f strytelling Accrding t Pixa.” These are the rules that all Pixar stries must fllw in rder t be called a gd stry.
One rule is that “Yu admire a character fr trying mre than fr their successes." In Finding Dry, Dry isn't a perfect character. She finds it hard t remember things. She makes silly mistakes, but never stps trying t find her parents. This makes her the her f her stry. If yu have ever tried hard fr smething, yu can relate t Dry.
GREAT STORYTELLING CONNECTS US
Why are the stries that Pixar tells imprtant? They get the audience t feel the stry. Feelings f anger, fear, sadness, jy, and lve are universal. In this way, Pixar's stries have the pwer t shw audience members that we are mre alike than different. Because we can cnnect with the characters' emtins, we can cnnect with each ther,
The stries that Pixar tells are very creative. N tw mvies are the same! But the stries and, mre imprtantly, the feelings in each are universal. Even thugh we've never traveled the cean with Dry, fught evil villains (恶棍) with the Incredibes, r played guitar with Miguel, the pwer f these stries inspires us. They push us t better understand each ther and t seek ut ur wn adventures.
56. What is special abut Pixar accrding t the authr?
A. It makes the mvies very quickly.
B. It creates all different types f mvies.
C. It creates stries that tuch all the audience.
D. It makes a lt f mney frm their mvies.
【题源】%20ELA%202.pdf
【答案】C
【解析】定位到第二段的第二句“The secret: Pixer tells stries that audiences f all ages… is the stry itself”可知pixer的电影故事受众为所有年龄和背景的人，最重要的是pixer故事本身的吸引力，根据下文第六段首句也可知道pixer的电影非常有创造性，故选C。
57. Hw d Pixar films cnnect with us?
A. They teach all f us the same lessn.
B. They bring us tgether t watch mvies.
C. Their characters are usually physically similar t us.
D. Their characters experience the emtins that we all d.
【答案】D
【解析】定位到倒数第二段中的“they get the audience t the stry”以及“because we can cnnect with the characters emtins, we can cnnect with each ther，以及 最后一段“the feelings in each are universal”可知pixer电影是通过将角色的情感与受众的情感相联系，从而将观众代入到电影中，故选D。
B
Is yur prmtin really necessary? Many wrkers fcus their hpes n climbing the scale f their rganizatins. The prspect f higher pay helps explain their ambitin, but s des the greater status that cmes with each successive (连续的) title.
This climb can ften end in disappintment. The Peter Principle, develped by Laurence Peter fr a bk published in 1969, states that wrkers get prmted until they reach their level f incmpetence. It makes perfect sense. If yu are gd at yur jb, yu rise up the career ladder. Eventually, there will be a jb yu are nt gd at and at that pint yur career will stp.
There is anther prblem with chasing the prmtin fantasy. Many cmpanies have a strng tendency t prmte the best sales peple. Cnvincing thers t buy gds and services is a useful skill, requiring charm and persistence. But, as the authrs pint ut, these are nt the same capabilities as the strategic planning and administrative cmpetence needed t lead a sales team.
The research then lked at what happened after these super-salespeple were prmted. Their previus sales perfrmance was actually a negative indicatr f managerial success. The sales grwth f wrkers assigned t the star sellers was 7.5 percentage pints lwer than fr thse whse managers were previusly weaker perfrmers.
The trick t aviding this curse is t stick t what yu like ding. If yu enjy teaching, dn't be a headmaster r cllege principal. If yu like writing articles and clumns, editing ther peple's wrk may nt give yu the same degree f satisfactin.
Anther prblem with pursuing frequent prmtins is that it turns yu int a supplicant, endlessly in search f favurable feedback frm the higher-ups. This can lead yu t lse cntrl f yur wrk-life balance. In Charles Handy's new bk, 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges, the experienced management therist recalls an insight when wrking fr Ryal Dutch Shell, an il giant.“In exchange fr the prmise f financial security and guaranteed wrk, I had sld my time t cmplete strangers with my permissin fr them t use that time fr their wn purpses." he writes.
The higher up the ladder yu g, the greater the demands are likely t be n yur time. The chief executive will expect yu t be available at weekends; after all, that is why yu get paid the big bucks.
S that shiny prmtin may nt be fr everyne. Beware the curse f verwrk and dissatisfactin. Sme peple like t devte their whle lives t their jb and be at the centre f events. It is best t let them get n with it.
58. What can we learn abut "The Peter Principle"?
A. Peple's careers are easily spiled by unrealistic expectatins.
B. There are t sme degree certain ceilings in peple's career paths.
C. Incmpetent emplyees tend t have mre chances t gain prmtins.
D. Peple dn't necessarily get prmted by virtue f their cmpetence.
【答案】B
【解析】定位到第二段的第二行“states that wrkers get prmted until they reach their level f incmpetence”可知员工在到达他们不能胜任的那一阶层时，会停止晋升。也就是B项的人们的职业道路在某种程度上有一定的上限。
59. Why is Charles Handy's new bk 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges mentined?
A. T put frward useful suggestins n hw t get prmted.
B. T shw hw many challenges we face withut getting prmted.
C. T illustrate the serius cnsequences f the pursuit f prmtin.
D. T prve the ecnmic security brught alng by the prmtin.
【答案】C
【解析】定位到倒数第三段首句“turns yu int a supplicant”论述了晋升会让你成为一个恳求者。并且通过Charles的书籍中的句子举例来论证晋升会出卖自己的时间，故一味追求晋升会带来很多严重的问题。
60. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f this passage?
A. The Prmtin Satisfactin B. The Prmtin Curse
C. The Prmtin Strategies D. The Prmtin Prspect
【答案】B
【解析】本文首句就提出了晋升是否是必要的疑问，然后通过论述晋升的天花板定律、超级销售员工晋升后的调查发现、以及晋升会带来的负面影响都说明了晋升也许并不适合每一个人，故B项“晋升诅咒”更符合文章主旨。
C
In 2010, the planetary (行星的) defence team at NASA had identified and lgged 90 per cent f the asterids (小行星) near Earth measuring 1km wide. These "“near-Earth bjects" r NEOs, are the size f muntains and include anything within 50 millin kilmetres f Earth's rbit. With an estimated 50 left t lg, NASA says nne f the 887 it knws abut are a significant danger t the planet.
Nw NASA is wrking twards lgging sme f the smaller asterids, thse measuring 140 metres wide r mre. Of the 25,000 estimated asterids f this size, s far abut 8,000 have been lgged, leaving 17,000 unaccunted fr. Cnsidering that a 19-metre asterid that explded abve the city f Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 peple, these middle- sized asterids wuld be a serius danger if they enter Barth's rbit. ①
Whether NASA can find the remaining middle- sized NEOs depends n getting the mney t build NEOCam, a 0.5-metre space telescpe which wuld use infrared (红外线的) light t lcate asterids. ② Once lgged, the planetary defence team wuld still need t wrk ut hw t defend the planet against being hit by the truly wrrying asterids - the PHAS.
"Ptentially Hazardus Asterids" (PHAs) are rcks clse enugh t pass within 7.5 millin kilmetres f Earth's rbit. NASA has created a map f 1,400 PHAs, nne f which are expected t be a treat in the next ne hundred years.
③ With technlgy already available, NASA can track these bjects and make predictins abut pssible impact, at which pint tw defence slutins culd be launched.
The first is DART---the Duble Asterid Redirectin Test. Plans are scheduled t test DART n the mn f an asterid called Didyms. "Didymn" is 150 metres wide, rbiting its 800 metre mther, and hpefully the impact f DART will knck it ut f its rbit enugh fr Earth-based telescpes t pick up.
Anther suggested defence against a PHA n curse t hit Barth is t blw it up using a nuclear weapn. It may sund like a plt frm a film, and it was the subject f the 1998 film Armageddn, but the Hypervelcity Asterid Mitigatin Missin fr Emergency Respnse (HAMMER) is a genuine NASA prpsal. ④ The eight-tn rckets wuld be fired as appraching asterid with the hpe f bumping it ff curse. If the asterid was t clse t Earth fr this plan t wrk, the rckets wuld carry nuclear bmbs t blw it up instead.
61. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “lg"?
A. recrd B. prtect C. decide D. discver
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中第一、二段内容，“identified and lgged”以及“wrking twards lgging sme f the…”可知，我们已经观测、并且确定了一些小行星，下一步要做到应该是记录相关的数据。Lg，有做日志，记录的意思。Discver可能会与lg含义混淆，但是需要注意到discver应该是在identify之前的，故排除。
62. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. NASA has measured 90 percent f the asterids.
B. The asterids are prved t be n danger t the planet.
C. There are still many unlgged asterids near Earth.
D. Middle-sized asterids are mre likely t enter Earth's rbit.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题，可以在文中找到相关答案。A，回到原文注意定于，应为asterids near Earth measuring 1 km wide；B，根据第二段内容可知小行星一旦进入轨道对地球存在极大危险；D, 未提及中等行星进入轨道的可能性。C根据第二段第二行“leaving 17,000 unaccunted fr”可知正确。
63. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. PHAs are a big cncern but nt an immediate threat in the shrt term.
B. Peple needn't wrry abut the middle-sized asterids with the help f DART.
C. A special telescpe will prvide a cmplete defence against asterids hitting Earth.
D. It is likely that Didymn will be kncked ut f its rbit drpping t Earth.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段第三行内容可知，PHAs在近百年来可能会成为威胁，但不是立即会发生的；B、C太绝对；D错误，DART是将其击落到地球可观测范围，而非落在地球上。
64. Where des the fllwing sentence fit best in the passage?
“If it did get the mney, it culd prbably achieve its gal in ten years."
① B.② C.③ D.④
【答案】B
【解析】第三段开头明确提到了资金问题，且主语it与上文所提到的NEOCam呼应。其余位置均不符合上文叙述内容。
D
Mnday dawned warm and rainless. Aureli Escvar, a dentist withut a degree, pened his ffice at six. When he had a handful f is instruments arranged n the table, he sat dwn t plish the false teeth. He seemed nt t be thinking abut what he was ding, but wrked steadily.
The sharp vice f his eleven-year-ld sn interrupted his cncentratin.
"Papa.”
"What?
"The Mayr wants t knw if yu'll pull his tth."
" Tell him I'm nt here."
He was plishing a gld tth. He held it at arm's length, and examined it with his eyes half clsed. His sn shuted again frm the little waiting rm.
"He says yu are, t, because he can hear yu."
The dentist kept examining the tth. Only when he had put it n the table with the finished wrk did he say, “S much the better." He tk several pieces f a bridge ut f a cardbard bx where he kept the things he still had t d and began t plish the gld.
"Papa."
"What? He still hadn't changed his expressin.
"He says if yu dn't take ut his tth, he'll sht yn."
Withut hurrying, with an extremely calm mvement, he stpped his wrk and pulled the lwer drawer f the table all the way ut. There was a revlver (左轮手枪).“OK," he said. “Tell him t cme and sht me." He rlled the chair ver ppsite the dr, his hand resting n the edge f the drawer.
The Mayr appeared at the dr. He had shaved the left side f his face, but the ther side, swllen and in pain, had a five- day-ld beard.
The dentist saw many nights f desperatin in his dull eyes. He clsed the drawer with his fingertips and said sfty, "'Sit dwn."
"Gd mrning," said the Mayr.
"Mrning," said the dentist.
While the instruments were biling, the Mayr leaned his head n the headrest f the chair and felt better. His breath was icy. When he felt the dentist apprach, the Mayr held his breath and pened his muth.
Aureli Escvar turned his bead tward the light. After inspecting the infected tth, he clsed the Mayr's jaw with a cautius pressure f his fingers.“It has t be withut anesthesia (麻醉)," he said.
"Why?"
"Because yu have an abscess (肢肿)."
The Mayr lked him in the eye. “All right," he said, and tried t smile.
The dentist did nt return the smile. He did all the preparatin wrk withut lking at the Mayr.
It was a lwer wisdm tth. The dentist spread his feet and grasped the tth with the ht frceps (钳子). The Mayr seized the arms f the chair with all his strength. The dentist mved nly his wrist. Withut rancr (怨恨) rather with a bitter tenderness he said, "Nw yu'll pay fr ur twenty dead men."
The Mayr felt the great pain in his jaw, and his eyes filled with tears. But he didn't breathe until he felt the tth cme ut. Then he saw it thrugh his tears. It seemed s freign t his pain that he filed t understand his trture f the five previus nights.
The dentist gave him a clean clth. "Dry yur tears," he said.
The Mayr did. He was trembling. While the dentist washed his hands, he saw the shabby ceiling and a dusty spider web with spider's eggs and dead insects.
The dentist returned, drying his hands.“G t bed," he said, "and gargle (漱口) with salt water.”
The Mayr std up, said gdbye with a casual military slute, and walked tward the dr, stretching his legs.
"Send the bill, he said
"T yu r the twn?"
The Mayr didn't lk at him. He clsed the dr and said thrugh the screen," 70 .“
65. Why did the dentist say he was nt there (Para 6) when the Mayr wanted t have his tth pulled?
A. Because he was nly a dentist withut a degree,
B. Because he was unwilling t treat the Mayr.
C. Because he was t busy t attend t the Mayr.
D. Because he was still plishing the Mayr's gld tth.
【题源】
【答案】B
【解析】根据牙医听到镇长到来的反应（继续擦假牙、withut hurrying）以及而后对待镇长的冷淡态度（说镇长在这里杀了人、不回应微笑等）可以推断出牙医内心是厌恶镇长、不愿意给他拔牙。A，文中未提及degree；C，与文中内容不符；D，金牙不是镇长的。
66. What des the underlined sentence "He says if yu dn’t take ut his tth he’ll sht yu." imply?
A. The Mayr had a gun in secret. B. The Mayr was scaring the dentist's sn.
C. The Mayr used t hate the dentist. D. The Mayr had abslute pwer in this twn.
【答案】D
【解析】结合全文内容推断可知，镇长平日行凶作恶，在镇上为所欲为。ABC在文中未提及，均不合题意。
67. Hw did the dentist like the Mayr accrding t the passage?
A. The dentist envied him B. The dentist sympathized with him
C. The dentist hated him. D. The dentist respected him.
【答案】C
【解析】牙医对镇长应该是负面情感，排除BD。根据概述，可知牙医是恨镇长杀人的。
68. Which f the fllwing statements is actually a lie?
A. There was a real revlver in the lwer drawer f the dentist's table.
B. The Mayr didn't shave the right side f his face because f the tthache.
C. A lwer wisdm tth n the right side had given the Mayr a lt f pain fr several days.
D. The dentist culdn't but pull the Mayr's tth withut anesthesia because f an abscess.
【答案】D
【解析】ABC都能在文中找到具体客观的描写，而D是由牙医的口述推断而出，但因为牙医恨镇长滥杀，却因职业操守不能杀他，所以借口没有麻药，直接拔取智齿，给镇长一点惩罚。
69. What kind f persn is Aureli Eascver accrding t the passage?
A. A humrus dentist in a small twn.
B. A skilled murderer in a dentist's clthing.
C. An rdinary citizen with a strng sense f justice.
D.A brave her in supprt f the gvernment.
【答案】C
【解析】本文意在塑造一位平凡的牙医形象，他善良、有公民的责任感，所以会不满镇长的杀人行为，但是又遵循医者的道德，选择为镇长拔牙，故选C。A，humrus未体现；B，dentist没有杀人；D，牙医显然不满政府/市长的作为。
70. Hw wuld the Mayr prbably answer in the last paragraph?
A. T neither, please B. It's nne f yur damn business.
C. Then t me, please D. It's the same damn thing.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章内容，牙医在拔牙过程中想到了死去的人，但选择了用不打麻醉拔牙来让镇长付出代价而非出于怨恨直接杀了他，这点让镇长深受感动，在离开时敬了一个标准的军礼，或许是出于弥补过失，镇长问钱应该给牙医还是给镇上。而牙医回答的动作是关了门不看他，所以不会是特别友好热情的回复，排除AC。B，镇长要付钱的，不合题意。选D，与69呼应，体现了牙医的公民意识与责任感。
第二卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）
第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Hlidays are gd fr wrkers and cmpanies alike
The swimming suits have been dug ut f drawers. The beach shes have been brught back frm the shed. Tens f millins are abut t g n their annual hliday. They will g away fr at least a week.
A vacatin means wrkers get mre sleep withut the early-mrning alarm. In additin, they n lnger suffer the pain f the daily transprt: the crwded railway carriages r rads. And best f all, there are n meetings t suffer. In shrt, hlidays reduce stress.
It als gives wrkers a chance t recharge their mental batteries. Heading t a new lcatin allws emplyees t clear their thughts. After all, there is mre t life than spreadsheets (电子数据表) and sales frecasts. Fr thse n vacatin, the ccasinal wrk-related thught might ccur when walking quietly alng the beach, r thrugh a wd. Often such ideas will be all the mre riginal fr being dreamed up in a mment f relaxatin.
Althugh it des lead t crwded traffic, there is smething t be said fr the Eurpean traditin f taking hlidays in August. The predictability f the seasn means that cmpanies can adjust their plans accrdingly. Even thse peple wh are in the ffice can enjy an easier pace f life. Mst f their custmers and suppliers are n a break s there is nt much that anyne can d.
Indeed, just as emplyees need a break frm the wrkplace, cmpanies smetimes need a break frm their emplyees. After a trading scandal (丑闻) at Sciété Générale, a French bank recmmended that all traders take a tw-week break at sme pint in the year. The aim was t make sure that any unusual dealing patterns wuld be discvered while the emplyee wh was suspected f ding smething imprper was away frm his desk.
Senir managers can als benefit frm seeing what happens when their junirs head t the beach. Des ffice efficiency imprve as sn as a mid-level manager disappears? If s, this suggests that he r she is nt running the department well. Des an underling (下属) d a gd jb when the bss is away? In that case, they may need a prmtin.
Wrk can be annying but, as any unemplyed persn will tell yu, is better than the alternative. It gives purpse t peple's days and, n ccasin can even be fun. But nt every day. Sme days it is better t be reading a bk. By a pl, in the sunshine.
【题源】
71.【答案】preparatins/arrangements/plans
【解析】理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。结合第一段在说为度假准备采购，也就是做准备或计划和安排。Make preparatins fr...为...做准备，make plans fr...为...制定计划， make arrangements 为...做出安排，故填preparatins/arrangements/plans。
72.【答案】Benefits / Advantages / Imprtance/ Significance
【解析】总结概括。结合下文在说度假的种种好处或者优点或者重要性或重要意义，故填Benefits / Advantages / Imprtance/ Significance，注意大写。
73.【答案】freedm/relief/breaks
【解析】理解概括，也考察固定搭配。第二段在说放假可以使得你放松压力远离拥挤的交通和无聊的会议，也就是享受逃离这种生活的自由、短暂的假期或者缓解，故填freedm/relief/breaks，这里做名词。
74.【答案】recharged
【解析】原词重现。第三段第一句 recharge their mental batteries.给自己的精神重新充电，这里注意非谓语的情况，要改被动语态，故填recharged。
75.【答案】easier/ easy
【解析】原词重现。第四段倒数第二行 easier pace f life。享受更加容易而慢节奏的生活，故填easier/easy。
76.【答案】cmpanies
【解析】总结概括题，但是原词重现。第五段就再说假期除了有利于工作者，也有利于公司，故填cmpanies。
77.【答案】discvery / discveries
【解析】原词重现。第五段倒数第二行 unusual dealing patterns wuld be discvered.确保任何异常模式可以被发现，也就是为了异常的发现，被动语态转为名词，故填discvery/discveries。
78.【答案】anyne / smene/smebdy/anybdy
【解析】理解概括题。第六段 an underling (下属) d a gd jb when the bss is away? In that case, they may need a prmtin.可知，此处指是否有人或者任何人需要晋升，故填anyne / smene/smebdy/anybdy。
79.【答案】anny / upset / bther /disturb
【解析】原词重现。最后一段wrk can be annying...工作可能令人恼火，也就是使我们恼火，形容词转动词，故填anny / upset / bther /disturb。
80.【答案】fun/ pleasure / enjyment/ jy / happiness/delight/balance
【解析】最后一段出现了fun这个词，也就是让我们寻找生活的乐趣，也可以理解为在忙碌和放松中寻找一种平衡，故填fun/ pleasure / enjyment/ jy / happiness/delight/balance。
81. 第五部分： 书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
The Ministry f Educatin issued a ntice n Nv. 22, 2019. Accrding t the regulatin, primary and middle schl teachers are allwed t criticize and give prper punishment t students wh vilate schl discipline, scial rder, laws and rules, as well as thse wh cause chas. Shuld teachers be allwed t discipline students? Students share their pinins.
【写作内容】
1.用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容:
2.你是否赞成“教师对违纪违规学生实施一定的惩成”这一观点，并说明理由(至少两点);
3.对如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议(至少两点).
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【题源】
【官方范文】
Versin 1：
An fficial ntice has been issued t grant teachers the right t prperly punish students. The public are cncerned abut this regulatin, expressing their pinins n it frm different perspectives.(30 wrds)
As a senir schl student, I give applause t this regulatin. Schl is a place where every student shuld bey rules, and if nt, they shuld be respnsible fr what they've dne. Additinally, prper punishment is a gd way t teach students t figure ut hw t behave themselves, which is als a gd example t instruct thers.
As t hw t discipline students, prper measures, I think, cme first t prevent students frm vilating schl rules. Schl regulatins are t be transparently issued, which helps all the peple cncerned knw hw students shuld behave n campus. Besides, teachers shuld be mre patient with students fr effective cmmunicatin. Only with jint effrts can students learn t bey the schl rules. (120 wrds)
Versin 2：
An fficial ntice has been issued t grant teachers the right t prperly punish students. The public are cncerned abut this regulatin, expressing their pinins n it frm different perspectives. (30 wrds)
As a senir schl student, I think it is awful fr teachers t adpt punishment t discipline their students. Punishment, if nt used prperly, may leave a deep scar n the children, which is a great disadvantage t students' lifelng develpment. What's wrse, punishment frm teachers may cause cnflicts and, as a result, barriers between teachers and students.
As t hw t discipline students, prper measures, I think, cme first t prevent them frm vilating schl rules. Schl regulatrs are t be transparently issued, which helps all the peple cncerned knw hw students shuld behave n campus Besides teachers shuld be mre patient with students fr effective cmmunicatin Only with jint effrts can students learn t bey the schl rules. (120 wrds)
【详细点评】
这篇作文的命题方式和2020届南京盐城一模，教育惩戒一文非常相似，但是相似之余，提问方式也有很大的不同，因为第三点苏锡常镇一模更加接地气和具体一点：“如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议”。以学生的角度去写如何治学生，更加人性化。
第一段：
作为一篇新闻类文章，首段轰动的新闻事件一定要在30个字概括这个部分中点出来，然后对这个新闻事件大家观点不一，观点不一的理由可以写，也可以不写，就具体的字数而定。
A regulatin that teachers enjy due right t criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Sme supprt teachers’ disciplining students but nt punishing them, while thers maintain the penalty might cause lng-term psychlgical harm. (33 wrds)
第二段：
适当的惩罚益处多多，还是通过向内看，向外看产生观点。向内看，老师可以让过去为所欲为的学生老老实实，服服帖帖，因为他们现在惩罚学生的权利受到了法律的保护，而不会像以往那样害怕家长投诉或者校长批评。其次，学生，尤其是调皮学生，在违反纪律之前会三思而后行，因为违反纪律意味着要承担相应的惩罚，对于他们的“违法犯罪行为”会有一定的遏制作用。
Punishment, persnally, is indispensable fr teachers t discipline mischievus rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens thse rule ffenders that will face the punishment after getting their way, thus deterring their misdeeds and keeping them well-behaved. Secndly, teachers becme mre empwered and will carry ut teaching n their wn initiative, since their right t execute penalty is nw prtected by the law rather than being dictated by bssy parents r fussy headmasters. (71 wrds)
第三段：
如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出我的建议。还是分向内看，向外看。首先，老师要提前和学生一起制定规章制度，这样规章制度都收到了学生的认可，得到了集体的表决，执行起来也更加有说服力，即教师在制定规则的时候一定不要自己一手包揽，而要充分征集民意。第二，体罚，言语暴力，一定不能有，因为这些不但不能帮助孩子们改掉坏习惯，反而会给他们留下心理阴影，落下一个很严重的“人生污点”或者“不公正的标签”，对他们一辈子都有不好的影响。
T effectively curb students’ misbehavir, firstly, teachers need t invlve every student in enacting the rules. Say, a class meeting can be held t discuss the prs and cns f each discipline s that they can keep the sensible nes and eliminate the drss. Secndly, nce the rules are set, effective executin shuld be guaranteed regardless f the breaker’s status r psitin. This way, the regulatins’ prestige can be built, preserved and enhanced. (73 wrds)
【下水作文范文】
A regulatin that teachers enjy due right t criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Sme supprt teachers’ disciplining students but nt punishing them, while thers maintain the penalty might cause lng-term psychlgical harm. (33 wrds)
Punishment, persnally, is indispensable fr teachers t discipline mischievus rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens thse rule ffenders that they will face the music after getting their way, thus deterring their misdeeds and keeping them well-behaved. Secndly, teachers becme mre empwered and will carry ut teaching n their wn initiative, since their right t execute penalty is nw prtected by the law rather than being dictated by bssy parents r fussy headmasters. (71 wrds)
T effectively curb students’ misbehavir, firstly, teachers need t invlve every student in enacting the rules. Say, a class meeting can be held t discuss the prs and cns f each discipline s that they can keep the sensible nes and eliminate the drss. Secndly, nce the rules are set, effective executin shuld be guaranteed regardless f the breaker’s status r psitin. This way, the regulatins’ prestige can be built, preserved and enhanced. (73 wrds)注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。
Hlidays are gd fr wrkers and cmpanies alike
Intrductin
Searching fr swimming suits and beach shes, many peple are busy making (71) ▲ fr their upcming hlidays.
(72) ▲ f taking hlidays
Fr wrkers
● When n hliday, wrkers will feel less stressed. Getting mre sleep and enjying (73) ▲ frm painful transprt and bring meetings.
● Mental batteries (74) ▲ wrkers n hliday are mre likely t cme up with new ideas related t their wrk.
● Thse wh dn't g n hliday can als live an (75) ▲ life, because the majrity f their custmers and suppliers are n a break.
Fr
(76) ▲
● Hlidays are gd pprtunities fr the (77) ▲ f unusual dealing patterns in a cmpany.
● Hlidays are gd pprtunities fr senir managers t see whether a mid-level manager runs a department well r whether (78) ▲ needs a prmtin.
Cnclusin
Althugh wrk can (79) ▲ us, it is better than unemplyment. S, find(80) ▲ in yur wrk and hliday,
Su Hua
Teachers shuld be cautius in disciplining students. They can punish a student withut vilence but hurt the child psychlgically fr the rest f his life. My daughter's teacher makes wh frget t bring hmewrk stand fr an hur at their seat. I d believe the aim is student t feel ashamed and it is nt acceptable.
Li Jiang
It is parents' respnsibility t discipline the students, nt teachers, because the teachers are nt paid t discipline children, but t guide their learning, If necessary, teachers shuld manage situatin in a way that is effective but des nt replace the parents.
Zhang Ming
I think teachers shuld be allwed t discipline children in class t maintain an envirnment beneficial fr learning. Here the wrd "discipline des nt mean "punish". Teachers discipline children t lead them int what is believed t be crrect thinking and actin, rather than punish them.
第一卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f gardening?
A. Tiring. B. Bring. C. Enjyable.
2. Why des the man call Jhnsn's ffice?
A. T ask fr sick leave. B. T have his car repaired. C. T put ff the appintment.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wn't sit next t Jhn. B. She desn't like the mvie. C. She enjys talking t Jhn.
4. Where is the man prbably nw?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a restaurant.
5. Hw much des the wman pay fr her tickets?
A. $8.8. B. $10. C. $11.2.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the man ging t Chengdu?
A. T g n business. B. T call n his aunt. C. T make a living.
7. When will it prbably be sunny in Chengdu?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What's the matter with the wman's phne?
A. It has run ut f pwer. B. It is laded with t many things. C. It stres t many nline pictures.
9. What will Nancy prbably d next?
A. Buy a memry card. B. Ask fr the man's help. C. Remve sme pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t d fr him?
A. Draw sme mney. B. Change sme mney. C. Make new regulatins.
11. Hw much can the man change at mst after 3:00 pm?
A. $300. B. $400. C. $600.
12. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She's impatient. B. She's cnsiderate. C. She's respnsible.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Latest meetings. B. Jb changes. C. Trip plans.
14. Where is Sherry ging t wrk?
A. Shenzhen. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
15. What can we knw abut Trish?
A. She is fed up with her wrk. B. She wants t apply fr a transfer. C. She enjys traveling at her jb.
16. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. A cuple. C. Custmer and saleswman.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. At what age was Laurent Simns admitted int university?
A. At8. B. At9. C. At 10.
18. What is Laurent Simns' majr nw in the university?
A. Medicine. B. Electrical Engineering. C. Artificial Intelligence.
19. Why des Laurent Simns want t create artificial hearts in the future?
A. T cmplete his final prject. B. T help thse with heart disease. C. T fllw in his parents' ftsteps.
20. What are Laurent Simns’ parents ding fr his develpment?
A. Frcing him t learn quickly.
B. Frbidding him frm any hbbies.
C. Carefully letting him enjy himself.
【答案】1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 AABBC
【解析】听力原文：
Text 1
M: Yu spend s much time lking after yur garden every day. Dn't yu feel bred r tired?
W: N. It's part f my life, and I like the wrk.
Text 2
W: Gd mrning, Dctr Jhnsn's ffice.
M: Hell, this is Tm Green. Culd yu please tell Dctr Jhnsn I'll be delayed? My car wn't start.
Text 3
M: Yu g ahead and sit next t Jhn. I dn't want him t talk t me thrughut the whle mvie.
W: And I d? N way!
Text 4
M: Srry, hney. I'll g back hme late. I have smething urgent t deal with.
W: OK, it's nthing. And I'll meet my friends in the restaurant.
Text 5
W: Gd mrning, Sir! I need tw tickets fr tnight's musical. Here's a ten-dllar bill.
M: Sure, tw tickets and here's a dllar twenty cents change.
Text 6
W: What are yu lking up n the Internet?
M: The weather reprt fr Chengdu.
W: Are yu ging n business there?
M: N. My aunt lives there and I want t visit her fr a few days next week. ，But I hate t travel when it rains.
W: Then, hw's the weather there?
M: Well, there's a 70% chance f rain n Mnday and Tuesday. It's ging t rain all day n Wednesday and Thursday. But there's a gd chance f nice weather starting frm Friday thrugh the weekend.
Text 7
M: Nancy, has yur phne run ut f pwer? I culdn't get thrugh.
W: I tried t answer but my phne kept freezing.
M: Have yu checked yur phne's memry?
W: N. But I d have a lt f pictures and apps n my phne.
M: It's t full t wrk prperly. Actually, yu culd put mst f yur pictures nline.
W: But I like t keep everything n my phne!
M: Then yu need a larger memry card. That will slve the prblem.
W: Great! I'll get ne after wrk.
Text 8
W: Excuse me, what can I d fr yu?
M: I'd like t change sme mney, please.
W: All right. Hw much wuld yu like t change?
M: $600 at least.
W: Srry, sir. After 3:00 pm, the change maximum limit is $400 accrding t ur regulatins.
M: But I'm badly in need f the amunt. Might I ask yu t give me a special help?
W: I'm afraid we cannt help yu, sir, because that wuld be acting against the regulatins. I we an aplgy fr ding nthing abut it.
M: It's just t bad. But thank yu just the same.
Text 9
M: Hi, Trish, I haven't seen yu recently. Where have yu been?
W: I have been at tw meetings in a rw, ne in Beijing and the ther in Shanghai.
M: S yu haven't heard the news. James has gt prmted t vice president and Sherry is ging t be head f the new ffice in Shenzhen.
W: Oh, gd news! Well, wh's ging t get assigned t run the Sales Department in Shenzhen?
M: I hear that Tm is being cnsidered fr the jb.
W: He's lucky. Shenzhen is a wnderful city. I wuldn't mind living there.
M: What? Des that mean yu're ging t apply fr a transfer?
W: Oh, n. I like it here.
M: But yu'll prbably get sent t Shenzhen n ne f yur trips.
W: Yes, I'm sure I will. And that's ne gd thing abut my jb--- I certainly get t travel a lt.
Text 10
Sn, Laurent Simns, 9, f Belgium, will becme ne f the yungest peple in the wrld t graduate frm a university. Fr this, his teachers and thers have called him a talent.
Laurent is studying electrical engineering at the Eindhven University f Technlgy in the Netherlands. He entered when he was 8 and is set t cmplete a three-year prgram in 10 mnths.
If all ges well and he cmpletes his final prject---abut a brain-cnnected electrical chip --- he will walk ut a graduate in December, 2019.
“Then, I want t study medicine, and d a Ph.D. and make artificial rgans," he said. Laurent explained why he wanted t create artificial hearts in the future. The grandparents he grew up with have heart cnditins. "I'd like t help peple like them, he said.
While Laurent cmes frm a family f dctrs, his parents have s far nt received any explanatin as t why their child is capable f learning s quickly. Als, thugh Laurent is bviusly able t learn faster than mst, his parents are being careful t let him enjy himself t. He enjys playing with his dg Sammy and playing n his phne, like many yung peple.
第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：单项选填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Thugh awarded as Natinal Teacher f the Year, she has a guilty_____ fr spending s little time with her kids.
A. cmplaint B. cnscience C. cmmitment D. cmprmise
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意：尽管被评为年度国家教师，她仍然对于自己很少陪伴孩子而感到愧疚。guilty cnscience表示内疚。类似用法have a clear cnscience 问心无愧。A抱怨；C承诺；投身，致力于；D妥协，均不符合，故选B。
22. Nezha, the highest earning animated film ever in China, was _____ in Nrth America in August, 2019.
A. relieved B. restred C registered D. released
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：作为中国史上最高票房的动画片，《哪吒》于2019年8月在北美上映。A舒缓，放松；B恢复，修复，归还；C注册；D发行，放映，故选D。
23. Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new perating system called Harmny, creating an _____app ecsystem t Ggle's Andrid.
A. alternative B. aggressive C. academic D. abstract
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：中国的科技巨头华为发布了一款名叫“鸿蒙”的新操作系统，有望能代替谷歌公司的安卓系统。an alternative t...为固定短语，表示可以替代…；B激进的；C学术的；D抽象的，均不符合，故选A。
24. ---Have yu heard f Li Ziqi, a ppular vlgger?
---Definitely. Hw I wish _____ her, shwing the wrld the wnderful culture f China.
am B. were C. will be D. had been
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你听说过网红博主李子柒吗？——当然，我多想成为她，让世界都看看中国博大精深的文化啊！虚拟语气提示词wish，且表示对现在的虚拟，用过去式，故选B。
25. Ecnmists have lng fcused n the cncept f educatin as an investment that, n average, _______well ver the lng term fr bth individual students and sciety as a whle.
A. gets arund B. makes up C. hlds n D. pays f
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：经济学家一直以来都聚焦于教育的概念并把其看作一种投资。以长远的目光来看，这种投资通常对于学生个体和整个社会都会得到很好的回报。A到处走走；逃避；说服；传开来；B组成，构成；补足；化妆；编造，捏造；C不挂断电话；等一下；继续；D取得成功，得到回报，故选D。
26. _____ the envirnmental impacts f larger plastics are well dcumented, very little is understd abut the dangers assciated with micrplastics
A. While B.As C. Because D. If
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管越来越多塑料袋造成的环境影响是有据可查的，很少有人能理解塑料微粒的危害。表示前后对比、转折，故选A。
27. The Amazn rainfrest is cnsidered the lungs f Earth, much f _____ lcated in Brazil.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：亚马逊雨林被认为是地球之肺，大部分都位于在巴西。独立主格结构作状语，由宾格或主格+动词的现在分词或者过去分词组成。此句中空格处所填指代亚马逊雨林用it，因此选C。
28. ______sme jkes int her speech, she grabbed the attentin f the audience all the time.
A. Wrking B. T wrk C. Wrked D. Wrk
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在演讲中穿插了几个笑话，很好地抓住了听众的注意力。wrk与she构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式，故选A。
29. The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ develpment f Shenwei surpercmputers is a typical example.
A. t which B. fr which C. in which D. f which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年见证了中国许多科技成就的产生和发展，其中超级计算机“神威·太湖之光“的开发就是一个很典型的例子。神威是众多科技成就之一，表示范围，因此用f which，故选D。
30. Nwadays the grwth f fd delivery apps in China _____ the cuntry with takeut cntainers and plastic bags.
A. have drwned B. has been drwned C. is drwning D. are drwned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今中国外卖软件数量的不断增加使我们国家到处都是外卖盒和塑料袋。首先主语是the grwth 为第三人称单数，排除AD，其次时间提示词nwadays，根据语境可知，这件事正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
31. Mre attentin n digital bks reflects a rising trend in the industry twards _____ many are calling “digital first".
A. which B. that C. what D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：电子书受到越来越多关注的现象反映电子书产业的不断攀升，我们把它叫做“数字化优先”。介词twards后面缺少宾语，后半句call后面也缺少宾语，前缺后缺用what。what在宾语从句中作call的宾语，故选C。
32. ---I'm s annyed! And I just dn't understand why Mike is cnstantly speaking ill f me.
---Dn't take it _____ . He treats everyne the same.
thrughly B. individually C. accurately D. persnally
【答案】D
【解析】考察副词辨析。句意：——我太生气了！我就是不明白为什么迈克老是说我的坏话！——不要放在心上，他对每个人都是这样的。take sth./sb. persnally表示把…放在心上。A彻底地；B个别地；C精确地；均不符合，故选D。
33. When we lk up at the night sky and wnder whether there is anyne else ut there, we're actually asking wh we are _____ the universe.
A. in preference t B. in relatin t C. in advance f D. in recgnitin f
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。句意：当我们仰望星空思考是否有其他人在那儿时，我们实际上是在叩问我们和宇宙的关系是什么。A偏爱；C提前；D承认；均不符合，故选B。
34. New regulatins make it clear that t use children's infrmatin, netwrk peratrs ______ btain the children's guardians' permissin in a clear manner.
A. may B. shall C. culd D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：新规定明确指出如果网站运营者要使用儿童的个人信息，其必须以明确的方式获得儿童监护人的许可。因为有法规说明，且表示命令、强制的语气用shall，故选B。
35. ---D yu knw that the latest AI technlgy can read minds?
---Yes, but dn't yu think that allwing data t be taken directly frm ur brains is like _____, giving rise t unpredictable cnsequences.
A. killing the fatted calf B. taking things as they cme
C. pening Pandra's bx D. putting the cart befre the hrse
【答案】C
【解析】考察情景交际。句意：——你知道最新的人工智能科技能够读心术吗？——是的，但你难道不认为能让数据直接从你的脑中提取信息就像打开潘多拉的魔盒一样吗？这会带来一些无法预测的事儿的。A热情款待；B既来之则安之； D本末倒置；均不符合，故选C。
第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Few 17-year-ld girls knw hw t weld (焊接) tw metal pipes tgether. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) 36 fr my father's persnal plumbing (管道装置)business. This summer jb ften needs t deal with the mess that causes physical and mental 37 , and, t sme extent 38 a tugh and elegant attitude. It is ften difficult t cpe with. But I 39 .
Every mrning, I have t put n a pair f men's jeans. Mst f my peers are 40 t wear it in public. I 41 tied my hair when I rushed ut f the huse, and 42 in t the frnt passenger seat f the plumber's cnstructin vehicle.
When my peers were part-time babysitters r lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathrm r the 43 basement. Thick dust 44 my nse and muth, and my hands became black. There is nthing beautiful and neat; everything in frnt f yu is 45 . Hnestly speaking, I felt 46 , discuraged and unable t think hard.
Pipe wrk is a tugh jb, and I smetimes hate it. I asked myself why I had t 47 these dust and sweat. I can even find anther jb, a 48 jb mre like my peers.
49 , just like I hate messy pipes, I als hate being affected by these little 50 emtins. After all, the wrld is built by peple wh are willing t get their hands 51 . Life is a prcess f 52 chas and learning t clean up, and pipeline wrk is n 53 .
My dad and I nt nly create chas, we als create 54 . When custmers are 55 fr ur wrk, I understand that we have brught rder t their lives in small places. The physical and mental discmfrt f plumbing wrk is wrth it.
A. cmpanin B. fellw C. assistant D. engineer
【题源】
【文章导读】本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述了作者当水管工父亲的助手时忍受着脏乱差。她领悟到世界是由愿意弄脏自己双手的人建立的，生活是一个接受混乱并学着清理混乱的过程。
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。此处表示当我为了父亲给别人安装管道生意做助手时我学会了这项技能。
A. misfrtune B. pleasure C. discmfrtD. injury
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。作者是作水管工的助手，且deal with the mess可知，应填贬义词，“会导致身体以及精神上的不舒适”。其余选项代入不符合语境。并且全文最后一行的discmfrt直接再次出现了。
A. requires B. reflects C. reviews D. recvers
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。某种程度上这个工作需要坚毅且细致的态度，其余选项代入不符合语境。
A. prmised B. waited C. resisted D. insisted
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示我还是坚持。
A. eager B. able C. unwilling D. impatient
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。“每天早上，我不得不穿上男式牛仔裤”而作者是女生，根据常理推断应该是我的多数同龄人在人们面前并不愿意穿它。其余选项代入不符合语境。
A. carefully B. nrmally C. eventually D. hurriedly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。当我冲出房间时我快速扎头发，根据rushed ut可知，是很紧急的情况，因此选hurriedly。
A. lked B. mved C. climbed D. turned
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。我爬进水管工的工程车辆。固定搭配climb int xxx（小轿车、赛车、货车等）, lk int是调查，turn int是变成， mve int搬到（某地/某房子）。
A. big B. damp C. cl D. warm
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我在肮脏的厕所或潮湿的地下室辅助我父亲。
A. cvered B. separated C. infected D. prtected
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。厚厚的灰尘覆盖在我的鼻子和嘴巴上。
A. dangerus B. interesting C. crucial D. ugly
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。前一句没有什么是漂亮整洁的，因此“你面前的一切都是丑陋的。”
A. fearless B. pwerless C. effrtless D. endless
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。由前面的脏乱差，discmfrt等可知，作者觉得很心累，因此是“老实说，我感到无力、气馁和无法努力思考”。
A. respect B. wipe C. tlerate D. replace
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。我讨厌这份工作，因此我问我自己我为什么不得不承受这些灰尘和汗水。
A. renewable B. respnsible C. regular D. realistic
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。前面提到我的同龄人都在看孩子、卖东西等，且后面还有修饰短语like my peers，可知我可以找一份常规的工作。
A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Instead
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。上一段说我讨厌修水管的工作，我不明白自己干嘛要忍受这些。而这一段却说，我其实也讨厌被这些不安情绪影响（的自己），是轻微的转折关系“然而”。
A. disturbing B. surprising C. tuchingD. warning
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。上一段可知作者其实觉得并不开心，因此这里是烦乱不安的心绪。
A. smthB. smart C. dirty D. vilent
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据常理推断，以及后面介绍清理混乱可知，世界是由愿意弄脏自己双手的人搭建的。
A. cntrlling B. accepting C. finishing D. handling
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据后面是清理混乱，可知应该是先接受混乱。
A. excuse B. puzzle C. descriptin D. exceptin
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。 sth. is n exceptin为固定词组，表示...也不例外。生活是接受然后清理混乱的过程，修水管的工作也不例外。
A. memryB. luckC. rder D. wealth
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。对照前面的chas以及照应后文brught rder t their lives可知这里是rder。
A. grateful B. readyC. thirsty D. srry
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。be grateful fr表示对……感激。根据后面我觉得修水管的负面影响是值得的可知这里是人们表达了对作者以及父亲的工作的感谢。
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have yu seen the mvie Cc? What abut Finding Nem? Did yu watch The Incredibles? These mves may seem different, but they actually share a lt in cmmn. Fr starters, they were all made by an animatin studi called Pixar.
Hw can ne studi make mvies that everyne lve? The secret: Pixar tells stries that audiences f all ages and backgrunds can cnnect with. The mst imprtant part f any Pixar mvie is the stry itself.
GREAT STORYTELLING IS HARD WORK
Strytelling is an art and a skill. Pixar creatrs knw this. They have put a lt f time and thught int what makes a great stry. One Pixar strybard artist named Emma Cates created a list called “The 22 Rules f strytelling Accrding t Pixa.” These are the rules that all Pixar stries must fllw in rder t be called a gd stry.
One rule is that “Yu admire a character fr trying mre than fr their successes." In Finding Dry, Dry isn't a perfect character. She finds it hard t remember things. She makes silly mistakes, but never stps trying t find her parents. This makes her the her f her stry. If yu have ever tried hard fr smething, yu can relate t Dry.
GREAT STORYTELLING CONNECTS US
Why are the stries that Pixar tells imprtant? They get the audience t feel the stry. Feelings f anger, fear, sadness, jy, and lve are universal. In this way, Pixar's stries have the pwer t shw audience members that we are mre alike than different. Because we can cnnect with the characters' emtins, we can cnnect with each ther,
The stries that Pixar tells are very creative. N tw mvies are the same! But the stries and, mre imprtantly, the feelings in each are universal. Even thugh we've never traveled the cean with Dry, fught evil villains (恶棍) with the Incredibes, r played guitar with Miguel, the pwer f these stries inspires us. They push us t better understand each ther and t seek ut ur wn adventures.
56. What is special abut Pixar accrding t the authr?
A. It makes the mvies very quickly.
B. It creates all different types f mvies.
C. It creates stries that tuch all the audience.
D. It makes a lt f mney frm their mvies.
【题源】%20ELA%202.pdf
【答案】C
【解析】定位到第二段的第二句“The secret: Pixer tells stries that audiences f all ages… is the stry itself”可知pixer的电影故事受众为所有年龄和背景的人，最重要的是pixer故事本身的吸引力，根据下文第六段首句也可知道pixer的电影非常有创造性，故选C。
57. Hw d Pixar films cnnect with us?
A. They teach all f us the same lessn.
B. They bring us tgether t watch mvies.
C. Their characters are usually physically similar t us.
D. Their characters experience the emtins that we all d.
【答案】D
【解析】定位到倒数第二段中的“they get the audience t the stry”以及“because we can cnnect with the characters emtins, we can cnnect with each ther，以及 最后一段“the feelings in each are universal”可知pixer电影是通过将角色的情感与受众的情感相联系，从而将观众代入到电影中，故选D。
B
Is yur prmtin really necessary? Many wrkers fcus their hpes n climbing the scale f their rganizatins. The prspect f higher pay helps explain their ambitin, but s des the greater status that cmes with each successive (连续的) title.
This climb can ften end in disappintment. The Peter Principle, develped by Laurence Peter fr a bk published in 1969, states that wrkers get prmted until they reach their level f incmpetence. It makes perfect sense. If yu are gd at yur jb, yu rise up the career ladder. Eventually, there will be a jb yu are nt gd at and at that pint yur career will stp.
There is anther prblem with chasing the prmtin fantasy. Many cmpanies have a strng tendency t prmte the best sales peple. Cnvincing thers t buy gds and services is a useful skill, requiring charm and persistence. But, as the authrs pint ut, these are nt the same capabilities as the strategic planning and administrative cmpetence needed t lead a sales team.
The research then lked at what happened after these super-salespeple were prmted. Their previus sales perfrmance was actually a negative indicatr f managerial success. The sales grwth f wrkers assigned t the star sellers was 7.5 percentage pints lwer than fr thse whse managers were previusly weaker perfrmers.
The trick t aviding this curse is t stick t what yu like ding. If yu enjy teaching, dn't be a headmaster r cllege principal. If yu like writing articles and clumns, editing ther peple's wrk may nt give yu the same degree f satisfactin.
Anther prblem with pursuing frequent prmtins is that it turns yu int a supplicant, endlessly in search f favurable feedback frm the higher-ups. This can lead yu t lse cntrl f yur wrk-life balance. In Charles Handy's new bk, 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges, the experienced management therist recalls an insight when wrking fr Ryal Dutch Shell, an il giant.“In exchange fr the prmise f financial security and guaranteed wrk, I had sld my time t cmplete strangers with my permissin fr them t use that time fr their wn purpses." he writes.
The higher up the ladder yu g, the greater the demands are likely t be n yur time. The chief executive will expect yu t be available at weekends; after all, that is why yu get paid the big bucks.
S that shiny prmtin may nt be fr everyne. Beware the curse f verwrk and dissatisfactin. Sme peple like t devte their whle lives t their jb and be at the centre f events. It is best t let them get n with it.
58. What can we learn abut "The Peter Principle"?
A. Peple's careers are easily spiled by unrealistic expectatins.
B. There are t sme degree certain ceilings in peple's career paths.
C. Incmpetent emplyees tend t have mre chances t gain prmtins.
D. Peple dn't necessarily get prmted by virtue f their cmpetence.
【答案】B
【解析】定位到第二段的第二行“states that wrkers get prmted until they reach their level f incmpetence”可知员工在到达他们不能胜任的那一阶层时，会停止晋升。也就是B项的人们的职业道路在某种程度上有一定的上限。
59. Why is Charles Handy's new bk 21 Letters On Life And Its Challenges mentined?
A. T put frward useful suggestins n hw t get prmted.
B. T shw hw many challenges we face withut getting prmted.
C. T illustrate the serius cnsequences f the pursuit f prmtin.
D. T prve the ecnmic security brught alng by the prmtin.
【答案】C
【解析】定位到倒数第三段首句“turns yu int a supplicant”论述了晋升会让你成为一个恳求者。并且通过Charles的书籍中的句子举例来论证晋升会出卖自己的时间，故一味追求晋升会带来很多严重的问题。
60. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f this passage?
A. The Prmtin Satisfactin B. The Prmtin Curse
C. The Prmtin Strategies D. The Prmtin Prspect
【答案】B
【解析】本文首句就提出了晋升是否是必要的疑问，然后通过论述晋升的天花板定律、超级销售员工晋升后的调查发现、以及晋升会带来的负面影响都说明了晋升也许并不适合每一个人，故B项“晋升诅咒”更符合文章主旨。
C
In 2010, the planetary (行星的) defence team at NASA had identified and lgged 90 per cent f the asterids (小行星) near Earth measuring 1km wide. These "“near-Earth bjects" r NEOs, are the size f muntains and include anything within 50 millin kilmetres f Earth's rbit. With an estimated 50 left t lg, NASA says nne f the 887 it knws abut are a significant danger t the planet.
Nw NASA is wrking twards lgging sme f the smaller asterids, thse measuring 140 metres wide r mre. Of the 25,000 estimated asterids f this size, s far abut 8,000 have been lgged, leaving 17,000 unaccunted fr. Cnsidering that a 19-metre asterid that explded abve the city f Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 peple, these middle- sized asterids wuld be a serius danger if they enter Barth's rbit. ①
Whether NASA can find the remaining middle- sized NEOs depends n getting the mney t build NEOCam, a 0.5-metre space telescpe which wuld use infrared (红外线的) light t lcate asterids. ② Once lgged, the planetary defence team wuld still need t wrk ut hw t defend the planet against being hit by the truly wrrying asterids - the PHAS.
"Ptentially Hazardus Asterids" (PHAs) are rcks clse enugh t pass within 7.5 millin kilmetres f Earth's rbit. NASA has created a map f 1,400 PHAs, nne f which are expected t be a treat in the next ne hundred years.
③ With technlgy already available, NASA can track these bjects and make predictins abut pssible impact, at which pint tw defence slutins culd be launched.
The first is DART---the Duble Asterid Redirectin Test. Plans are scheduled t test DART n the mn f an asterid called Didyms. "Didymn" is 150 metres wide, rbiting its 800 metre mther, and hpefully the impact f DART will knck it ut f its rbit enugh fr Earth-based telescpes t pick up.
Anther suggested defence against a PHA n curse t hit Barth is t blw it up using a nuclear weapn. It may sund like a plt frm a film, and it was the subject f the 1998 film Armageddn, but the Hypervelcity Asterid Mitigatin Missin fr Emergency Respnse (HAMMER) is a genuine NASA prpsal. ④ The eight-tn rckets wuld be fired as appraching asterid with the hpe f bumping it ff curse. If the asterid was t clse t Earth fr this plan t wrk, the rckets wuld carry nuclear bmbs t blw it up instead.
61. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “lg"?
A. recrd B. prtect C. decide D. discver
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中第一、二段内容，“identified and lgged”以及“wrking twards lgging sme f the…”可知，我们已经观测、并且确定了一些小行星，下一步要做到应该是记录相关的数据。Lg，有做日志，记录的意思。Discver可能会与lg含义混淆，但是需要注意到discver应该是在identify之前的，故排除。
62. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. NASA has measured 90 percent f the asterids.
B. The asterids are prved t be n danger t the planet.
C. There are still many unlgged asterids near Earth.
D. Middle-sized asterids are mre likely t enter Earth's rbit.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题，可以在文中找到相关答案。A，回到原文注意定于，应为asterids near Earth measuring 1 km wide；B，根据第二段内容可知小行星一旦进入轨道对地球存在极大危险；D, 未提及中等行星进入轨道的可能性。C根据第二段第二行“leaving 17,000 unaccunted fr”可知正确。
63. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. PHAs are a big cncern but nt an immediate threat in the shrt term.
B. Peple needn't wrry abut the middle-sized asterids with the help f DART.
C. A special telescpe will prvide a cmplete defence against asterids hitting Earth.
D. It is likely that Didymn will be kncked ut f its rbit drpping t Earth.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段第三行内容可知，PHAs在近百年来可能会成为威胁，但不是立即会发生的；B、C太绝对；D错误，DART是将其击落到地球可观测范围，而非落在地球上。
64. Where des the fllwing sentence fit best in the passage?
“If it did get the mney, it culd prbably achieve its gal in ten years."
① B.② C.③ D.④
【答案】B
【解析】第三段开头明确提到了资金问题，且主语it与上文所提到的NEOCam呼应。其余位置均不符合上文叙述内容。
D
Mnday dawned warm and rainless. Aureli Escvar, a dentist withut a degree, pened his ffice at six. When he had a handful f is instruments arranged n the table, he sat dwn t plish the false teeth. He seemed nt t be thinking abut what he was ding, but wrked steadily.
The sharp vice f his eleven-year-ld sn interrupted his cncentratin.
"Papa.”
"What?
"The Mayr wants t knw if yu'll pull his tth."
" Tell him I'm nt here."
He was plishing a gld tth. He held it at arm's length, and examined it with his eyes half clsed. His sn shuted again frm the little waiting rm.
"He says yu are, t, because he can hear yu."
The dentist kept examining the tth. Only when he had put it n the table with the finished wrk did he say, “S much the better." He tk several pieces f a bridge ut f a cardbard bx where he kept the things he still had t d and began t plish the gld.
"Papa."
"What? He still hadn't changed his expressin.
"He says if yu dn't take ut his tth, he'll sht yn."
Withut hurrying, with an extremely calm mvement, he stpped his wrk and pulled the lwer drawer f the table all the way ut. There was a revlver (左轮手枪).“OK," he said. “Tell him t cme and sht me." He rlled the chair ver ppsite the dr, his hand resting n the edge f the drawer.
The Mayr appeared at the dr. He had shaved the left side f his face, but the ther side, swllen and in pain, had a five- day-ld beard.
The dentist saw many nights f desperatin in his dull eyes. He clsed the drawer with his fingertips and said sfty, "'Sit dwn."
"Gd mrning," said the Mayr.
"Mrning," said the dentist.
While the instruments were biling, the Mayr leaned his head n the headrest f the chair and felt better. His breath was icy. When he felt the dentist apprach, the Mayr held his breath and pened his muth.
Aureli Escvar turned his bead tward the light. After inspecting the infected tth, he clsed the Mayr's jaw with a cautius pressure f his fingers.“It has t be withut anesthesia (麻醉)," he said.
"Why?"
"Because yu have an abscess (肢肿)."
The Mayr lked him in the eye. “All right," he said, and tried t smile.
The dentist did nt return the smile. He did all the preparatin wrk withut lking at the Mayr.
It was a lwer wisdm tth. The dentist spread his feet and grasped the tth with the ht frceps (钳子). The Mayr seized the arms f the chair with all his strength. The dentist mved nly his wrist. Withut rancr (怨恨) rather with a bitter tenderness he said, "Nw yu'll pay fr ur twenty dead men."
The Mayr felt the great pain in his jaw, and his eyes filled with tears. But he didn't breathe until he felt the tth cme ut. Then he saw it thrugh his tears. It seemed s freign t his pain that he filed t understand his trture f the five previus nights.
The dentist gave him a clean clth. "Dry yur tears," he said.
The Mayr did. He was trembling. While the dentist washed his hands, he saw the shabby ceiling and a dusty spider web with spider's eggs and dead insects.
The dentist returned, drying his hands.“G t bed," he said, "and gargle (漱口) with salt water.”
The Mayr std up, said gdbye with a casual military slute, and walked tward the dr, stretching his legs.
"Send the bill, he said
"T yu r the twn?"
The Mayr didn't lk at him. He clsed the dr and said thrugh the screen," 70 .“
65. Why did the dentist say he was nt there (Para 6) when the Mayr wanted t have his tth pulled?
A. Because he was nly a dentist withut a degree,
B. Because he was unwilling t treat the Mayr.
C. Because he was t busy t attend t the Mayr.
D. Because he was still plishing the Mayr's gld tth.
【题源】
【答案】B
【解析】根据牙医听到镇长到来的反应（继续擦假牙、withut hurrying）以及而后对待镇长的冷淡态度（说镇长在这里杀了人、不回应微笑等）可以推断出牙医内心是厌恶镇长、不愿意给他拔牙。A，文中未提及degree；C，与文中内容不符；D，金牙不是镇长的。
66. What des the underlined sentence "He says if yu dn’t take ut his tth he’ll sht yu." imply?
A. The Mayr had a gun in secret. B. The Mayr was scaring the dentist's sn.
C. The Mayr used t hate the dentist. D. The Mayr had abslute pwer in this twn.
【答案】D
【解析】结合全文内容推断可知，镇长平日行凶作恶，在镇上为所欲为。ABC在文中未提及，均不合题意。
67. Hw did the dentist like the Mayr accrding t the passage?
A. The dentist envied him B. The dentist sympathized with him
C. The dentist hated him. D. The dentist respected him.
【答案】C
【解析】牙医对镇长应该是负面情感，排除BD。根据概述，可知牙医是恨镇长杀人的。
68. Which f the fllwing statements is actually a lie?
A. There was a real revlver in the lwer drawer f the dentist's table.
B. The Mayr didn't shave the right side f his face because f the tthache.
C. A lwer wisdm tth n the right side had given the Mayr a lt f pain fr several days.
D. The dentist culdn't but pull the Mayr's tth withut anesthesia because f an abscess.
【答案】D
【解析】ABC都能在文中找到具体客观的描写，而D是由牙医的口述推断而出，但因为牙医恨镇长滥杀，却因职业操守不能杀他，所以借口没有麻药，直接拔取智齿，给镇长一点惩罚。
69. What kind f persn is Aureli Eascver accrding t the passage?
A. A humrus dentist in a small twn.
B. A skilled murderer in a dentist's clthing.
C. An rdinary citizen with a strng sense f justice.
D.A brave her in supprt f the gvernment.
【答案】C
【解析】本文意在塑造一位平凡的牙医形象，他善良、有公民的责任感，所以会不满镇长的杀人行为，但是又遵循医者的道德，选择为镇长拔牙，故选C。A，humrus未体现；B，dentist没有杀人；D，牙医显然不满政府/市长的作为。
70. Hw wuld the Mayr prbably answer in the last paragraph?
A. T neither, please B. It's nne f yur damn business.
C. Then t me, please D. It's the same damn thing.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章内容，牙医在拔牙过程中想到了死去的人，但选择了用不打麻醉拔牙来让镇长付出代价而非出于怨恨直接杀了他，这点让镇长深受感动，在离开时敬了一个标准的军礼，或许是出于弥补过失，镇长问钱应该给牙医还是给镇上。而牙医回答的动作是关了门不看他，所以不会是特别友好热情的回复，排除AC。B，镇长要付钱的，不合题意。选D，与69呼应，体现了牙医的公民意识与责任感。
第二卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）
第四部分: 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Hlidays are gd fr wrkers and cmpanies alike
The swimming suits have been dug ut f drawers. The beach shes have been brught back frm the shed. Tens f millins are abut t g n their annual hliday. They will g away fr at least a week.
A vacatin means wrkers get mre sleep withut the early-mrning alarm. In additin, they n lnger suffer the pain f the daily transprt: the crwded railway carriages r rads. And best f all, there are n meetings t suffer. In shrt, hlidays reduce stress.
It als gives wrkers a chance t recharge their mental batteries. Heading t a new lcatin allws emplyees t clear their thughts. After all, there is mre t life than spreadsheets (电子数据表) and sales frecasts. Fr thse n vacatin, the ccasinal wrk-related thught might ccur when walking quietly alng the beach, r thrugh a wd. Often such ideas will be all the mre riginal fr being dreamed up in a mment f relaxatin.
Althugh it des lead t crwded traffic, there is smething t be said fr the Eurpean traditin f taking hlidays in August. The predictability f the seasn means that cmpanies can adjust their plans accrdingly. Even thse peple wh are in the ffice can enjy an easier pace f life. Mst f their custmers and suppliers are n a break s there is nt much that anyne can d.
Indeed, just as emplyees need a break frm the wrkplace, cmpanies smetimes need a break frm their emplyees. After a trading scandal (丑闻) at Sciété Générale, a French bank recmmended that all traders take a tw-week break at sme pint in the year. The aim was t make sure that any unusual dealing patterns wuld be discvered while the emplyee wh was suspected f ding smething imprper was away frm his desk.
Senir managers can als benefit frm seeing what happens when their junirs head t the beach. Des ffice efficiency imprve as sn as a mid-level manager disappears? If s, this suggests that he r she is nt running the department well. Des an underling (下属) d a gd jb when the bss is away? In that case, they may need a prmtin.
Wrk can be annying but, as any unemplyed persn will tell yu, is better than the alternative. It gives purpse t peple's days and, n ccasin can even be fun. But nt every day. Sme days it is better t be reading a bk. By a pl, in the sunshine.
【题源】
71.【答案】preparatins/arrangements/plans
【解析】理解概括题，也考察固定搭配。结合第一段在说为度假准备采购，也就是做准备或计划和安排。Make preparatins fr...为...做准备，make plans fr...为...制定计划， make arrangements 为...做出安排，故填preparatins/arrangements/plans。
72.【答案】Benefits / Advantages / Imprtance/ Significance
【解析】总结概括。结合下文在说度假的种种好处或者优点或者重要性或重要意义，故填Benefits / Advantages / Imprtance/ Significance，注意大写。
73.【答案】freedm/relief/breaks
【解析】理解概括，也考察固定搭配。第二段在说放假可以使得你放松压力远离拥挤的交通和无聊的会议，也就是享受逃离这种生活的自由、短暂的假期或者缓解，故填freedm/relief/breaks，这里做名词。
74.【答案】recharged
【解析】原词重现。第三段第一句 recharge their mental batteries.给自己的精神重新充电，这里注意非谓语的情况，要改被动语态，故填recharged。
75.【答案】easier/ easy
【解析】原词重现。第四段倒数第二行 easier pace f life。享受更加容易而慢节奏的生活，故填easier/easy。
76.【答案】cmpanies
【解析】总结概括题，但是原词重现。第五段就再说假期除了有利于工作者，也有利于公司，故填cmpanies。
77.【答案】discvery / discveries
【解析】原词重现。第五段倒数第二行 unusual dealing patterns wuld be discvered.确保任何异常模式可以被发现，也就是为了异常的发现，被动语态转为名词，故填discvery/discveries。
78.【答案】anyne / smene/smebdy/anybdy
【解析】理解概括题。第六段 an underling (下属) d a gd jb when the bss is away? In that case, they may need a prmtin.可知，此处指是否有人或者任何人需要晋升，故填anyne / smene/smebdy/anybdy。
79.【答案】anny / upset / bther /disturb
【解析】原词重现。最后一段wrk can be annying...工作可能令人恼火，也就是使我们恼火，形容词转动词，故填anny / upset / bther /disturb。
80.【答案】fun/ pleasure / enjyment/ jy / happiness/delight/balance
【解析】最后一段出现了fun这个词，也就是让我们寻找生活的乐趣，也可以理解为在忙碌和放松中寻找一种平衡，故填fun/ pleasure / enjyment/ jy / happiness/delight/balance。
81. 第五部分： 书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
The Ministry f Educatin issued a ntice n Nv. 22, 2019. Accrding t the regulatin, primary and middle schl teachers are allwed t criticize and give prper punishment t students wh vilate schl discipline, scial rder, laws and rules, as well as thse wh cause chas. Shuld teachers be allwed t discipline students? Students share their pinins.
【写作内容】
1.用约30词概括上述信息的主要内容:
2.你是否赞成“教师对违纪违规学生实施一定的惩成”这一观点，并说明理由(至少两点);
3.对如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议(至少两点).
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
【题源】
【官方范文】
Versin 1：
An fficial ntice has been issued t grant teachers the right t prperly punish students. The public are cncerned abut this regulatin, expressing their pinins n it frm different perspectives.(30 wrds)
As a senir schl student, I give applause t this regulatin. Schl is a place where every student shuld bey rules, and if nt, they shuld be respnsible fr what they've dne. Additinally, prper punishment is a gd way t teach students t figure ut hw t behave themselves, which is als a gd example t instruct thers.
As t hw t discipline students, prper measures, I think, cme first t prevent students frm vilating schl rules. Schl regulatins are t be transparently issued, which helps all the peple cncerned knw hw students shuld behave n campus. Besides, teachers shuld be mre patient with students fr effective cmmunicatin. Only with jint effrts can students learn t bey the schl rules. (120 wrds)
Versin 2：
An fficial ntice has been issued t grant teachers the right t prperly punish students. The public are cncerned abut this regulatin, expressing their pinins n it frm different perspectives. (30 wrds)
As a senir schl student, I think it is awful fr teachers t adpt punishment t discipline their students. Punishment, if nt used prperly, may leave a deep scar n the children, which is a great disadvantage t students' lifelng develpment. What's wrse, punishment frm teachers may cause cnflicts and, as a result, barriers between teachers and students.
As t hw t discipline students, prper measures, I think, cme first t prevent them frm vilating schl rules. Schl regulatrs are t be transparently issued, which helps all the peple cncerned knw hw students shuld behave n campus Besides teachers shuld be mre patient with students fr effective cmmunicatin Only with jint effrts can students learn t bey the schl rules. (120 wrds)
【详细点评】
这篇作文的命题方式和2020届南京盐城一模，教育惩戒一文非常相似，但是相似之余，提问方式也有很大的不同，因为第三点苏锡常镇一模更加接地气和具体一点：“如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出你的建议”。以学生的角度去写如何治学生，更加人性化。
第一段：
作为一篇新闻类文章，首段轰动的新闻事件一定要在30个字概括这个部分中点出来，然后对这个新闻事件大家观点不一，观点不一的理由可以写，也可以不写，就具体的字数而定。
A regulatin that teachers enjy due right t criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Sme supprt teachers’ disciplining students but nt punishing them, while thers maintain the penalty might cause lng-term psychlgical harm. (33 wrds)
第二段：
适当的惩罚益处多多，还是通过向内看，向外看产生观点。向内看，老师可以让过去为所欲为的学生老老实实，服服帖帖，因为他们现在惩罚学生的权利受到了法律的保护，而不会像以往那样害怕家长投诉或者校长批评。其次，学生，尤其是调皮学生，在违反纪律之前会三思而后行，因为违反纪律意味着要承担相应的惩罚，对于他们的“违法犯罪行为”会有一定的遏制作用。
Punishment, persnally, is indispensable fr teachers t discipline mischievus rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens thse rule ffenders that will face the punishment after getting their way, thus deterring their misdeeds and keeping them well-behaved. Secndly, teachers becme mre empwered and will carry ut teaching n their wn initiative, since their right t execute penalty is nw prtected by the law rather than being dictated by bssy parents r fussy headmasters. (71 wrds)
第三段：
如何有效阻止学生违纪违规提出我的建议。还是分向内看，向外看。首先，老师要提前和学生一起制定规章制度，这样规章制度都收到了学生的认可，得到了集体的表决，执行起来也更加有说服力，即教师在制定规则的时候一定不要自己一手包揽，而要充分征集民意。第二，体罚，言语暴力，一定不能有，因为这些不但不能帮助孩子们改掉坏习惯，反而会给他们留下心理阴影，落下一个很严重的“人生污点”或者“不公正的标签”，对他们一辈子都有不好的影响。
T effectively curb students’ misbehavir, firstly, teachers need t invlve every student in enacting the rules. Say, a class meeting can be held t discuss the prs and cns f each discipline s that they can keep the sensible nes and eliminate the drss. Secndly, nce the rules are set, effective executin shuld be guaranteed regardless f the breaker’s status r psitin. This way, the regulatins’ prestige can be built, preserved and enhanced. (73 wrds)
【下水作文范文】
A regulatin that teachers enjy due right t criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Sme supprt teachers’ disciplining students but nt punishing them, while thers maintain the penalty might cause lng-term psychlgical harm. (33 wrds)
Punishment, persnally, is indispensable fr teachers t discipline mischievus rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens thse rule ffenders that they will face the music after getting their way, thus deterring their misdeeds and keeping them well-behaved. Secndly, teachers becme mre empwered and will carry ut teaching n their wn initiative, since their right t execute penalty is nw prtected by the law rather than being dictated by bssy parents r fussy headmasters. (71 wrds)
T effectively curb students’ misbehavir, firstly, teachers need t invlve every student in enacting the rules. Say, a class meeting can be held t discuss the prs and cns f each discipline s that they can keep the sensible nes and eliminate the drss. Secndly, nce the rules are set, effective executin shuld be guaranteed regardless f the breaker’s status r psitin. This way, the regulatins’ prestige can be built, preserved and enhanced. (73 wrds)注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。
Hlidays are gd fr wrkers and cmpanies alike
Intrductin
Searching fr swimming suits and beach shes, many peple are busy making (71) ▲ fr their upcming hlidays.
(72) ▲ f taking hlidays
Fr wrkers
● When n hliday, wrkers will feel less stressed. Getting mre sleep and enjying (73) ▲ frm painful transprt and bring meetings.
● Mental batteries (74) ▲ wrkers n hliday are mre likely t cme up with new ideas related t their wrk.
● Thse wh dn't g n hliday can als live an (75) ▲ life, because the majrity f their custmers and suppliers are n a break.
Fr
(76) ▲
● Hlidays are gd pprtunities fr the (77) ▲ f unusual dealing patterns in a cmpany.
● Hlidays are gd pprtunities fr senir managers t see whether a mid-level manager runs a department well r whether (78) ▲ needs a prmtin.
Cnclusin
Althugh wrk can (79) ▲ us, it is better than unemplyment. S, find(80) ▲ in yur wrk and hliday,
Su Hua
Teachers shuld be cautius in disciplining students. They can punish a student withut vilence but hurt the child psychlgically fr the rest f his life. My daughter's teacher makes wh frget t bring hmewrk stand fr an hur at their seat. I d believe the aim is student t feel ashamed and it is nt acceptable.
Li Jiang
It is parents' respnsibility t discipline the students, nt teachers, because the teachers are nt paid t discipline children, but t guide their learning, If necessary, teachers shuld manage situatin in a way that is effective but des nt replace the parents.
Zhang Ming
I think teachers shuld be allwed t discipline children in class t maintain an envirnment beneficial fr learning. Here the wrd "discipline des nt mean "punish". Teachers discipline children t lead them int what is believed t be crrect thinking and actin, rather than punish them.
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