人教版英语2022中考总复习第一轮 知识点提炼教案

这是一份人教版英语2022中考总复习第一轮 知识点提炼教案，共55页。

2022中考第一轮复习人教版英语

七年级（上）知识点提炼

Unit 1 – Unit 6
1. (my/your/his/her) first name（我的/你的/他的/她的）名字 last name姓氏 family name = last name 姓氏
2. What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？It’s 281-9176. 是281-9176。
3. call sb at …(数字) 拨电话…打给某人
4. in the lost and found case 在事物招领箱里
5. (my) school ID card （我的）学生证
6. a set of keys 一串钥匙
7. Thanks for sth. 为……而感谢你
8. This is his sister. 这是他的姐姐/妹妹。
9. Is this Jim? 这是吉姆吗？No, he isn’t .He’s Dave. 不，不是。他是戴夫。
10. take sth. to sp./sb. 把某物带到某地/某人那儿去
11. bring sth. to sp./sb. 把某物带到某地/某人这儿来
12. need sth. 需要某物
13. in my backpack 在我的背包里
14. how about sth. 某物呢？某物怎么样？
15. take it back to… 把它带回……去
16. after school 放学后/ after class 下课后
17. play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/basketball/soccer打（踢/玩）乒乓球/网球/排球/篮球/足球
18. many sports clubs 许多运动俱乐部
19. play computer games 打电子游戏
20. watch TV 看电视
21. a great sports collection 一个很棒的运动品收藏
22. play sports 做运动
23. watch them on TV 在电视上看它们
24. Let’s play ping-pong. 让我们打乒乓球吧。
25. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
26. eat lots of healthy food 吃大量健康的食品
27. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 对于早餐/午餐/晚餐来说
28. for dessert 至于甜食
29. want sth. 想要某物
30. come and see for yourself 你亲自来看看
31. at Huaxing’s great sale 在华兴大减价
32. at a very good price 以（用）一个很合适的价格（出售/买下来）
33. bag (s) for sports 运动用的包
34. for girls/boys 对于女孩儿们/男孩儿们来说
35. buy sth. for only ￥… 只以……买来某物
36. sth. in red/green/white 红色的/绿色的/白色的某物
37. afford our price 支付得起我们的价格
38. buy sth. from … 从…那儿买来某物
39. sell sth. to … 把某物卖到……那儿去
40. have a look at = look at 看一看
41. be on sale for ＄… 在以……的价格（廉价）出售


Unit 7- Unit 12
1. Can I help you? 我能帮助你么？ Yes, please. 是的，劳驾。
2. Here you are. 给你。
3. I’ll take it. 我会带走它（我要买下它）。
4. Thank you. 谢谢。You’re welcome. 不用谢。
5. English speech(speaking) contest 英语演讲比赛
6. have a School Day 有个校庆，举办校庆
7. at your school 在你们学校
8. have an Art Festival 有个艺术节，举行艺术节
9. a fun birthday 一个好玩的生日
10. want to do sth. 想做某事
11. go to a movie/movies 去看电影
12. see a comedy/comedies 看喜剧片
13. see an action movie / action movies 看动作片
14. think + that从句 想……；认为……
15. be (very) exciting/boring/scary/interesting/funny 非常）振奋人心/无聊/可怕/有趣/好玩
16. learn/tell/know about 学会关于某方面的知识
17. see Beijing Opera with sb. 和某人一起看京剧
18. (my) favorite actor（我）最喜爱的演员
19. a (very) successful thriller 一部（非常）成功的恐怖片
20. on weekends 在周末
21. in the movie 在这部电影里
22. play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet 弹（打/吹/演奏）钢琴/鼓/喇叭
23. speak English 说英语
24. join the art/music/English/chess/basketball/swimming club加入美术/音乐/英语/象棋/篮球/游泳俱乐部
25. be good with sb. 和某人相处得好，对某人很好
26. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事
27. musicians wanted for School Music Festival 为学校音乐节招收音乐家
28. be in our school music festival 加入我们的学校音乐节
29. a little 一点儿
30. Come and join us! 来加入我们吧！
31. May I know your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？
32. Why do you want to join the club? 你为什么想加入这个俱乐部？
33. take a shower = have a shower 洗澡
34. eat (one’s) breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃（某人的）早餐/午餐/晚餐
35. work very long hours 工作很长时间
36. brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙
37. play one’s guitar弹某人的吉他
38. go to work 去上班
39. get to work 开始工作
40. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘坐17路公车去一间旅馆
41. take sb. to work 带某人去工作
42. (work) all night 整夜工作
43. love to do sth. 爱做某事
44. listen to him 听某人（说话/唱歌）
45. get home 到家
46. watch morning TV 看早间电视节目
47. go to bed 去睡觉
48. think + 从句 想想……
49. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上
50. do (one’s) homework 做（某人的）家庭作业
51. go home回家
52. at around six-fifteen 在大约六点十五分（一刻）
53. write/tell sb. about sth. 写给/告诉某人关于某方面的事
54. best wishes 最美好的祝愿（给你）
55. (one’s) favorite subject （某人）最喜欢的学科
56. have math/science/art/P.E./music 上数学课/自然课/美术课/体育课/音乐课
57. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday 在星期一/二/三/四/五/六/天
58. last class 最后一节课
59. have volleyball 进行排球运动
60. for two hours 持续两个小时
61. be (very) strict （非常）严格
62. be (usually very) tired （通常非常）累
63. have Chinese history club 去参加中国历史俱乐部
64. May is the 5th month of the year. 五月是一年中的第五个月。
65. It’s very exciting to have a Chinese friend. 拥有一个中国朋友是非常激动人心的。
66. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。

七年级（下）知识点提炼
Unit 1-6
1. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.
2. speak(说语言) English/Chinese; say(说话的内容) sth. in English; talk (with/to/about); tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb. /tell sb. about sth.
3. I think China is a very interesting country.
i. I don’t think China is a very interesting country.
ii. Do you think China is a very interesting country? Yes, I do / No, I don’t
4. My favorite subject in school is P.E. = I like P.E best in school.
What’s your favorite subject in school? = What subject do you like best in school?
5. in; on; under; above; before; in the front of (内部前); in front of (外部前); across from; next to; between ……and …..; behind; near ; next to; outside; through; down=along; on the left(right); turn left(right); in the corner of; on(in) the street/avenue
6. Near here = in the neighborhood
7. have fun doing sth (with)= have a good time = enjoy oneself
8. take a walk=have a walk=walk take a taxi/bus/bike=by taxi/bus/bike
9. at the beginning of= at first
10. arrive in+大地方\ arrive at+小地方
11. across(横穿)；through(内部穿、竖穿)；pass(旁边经过)；over(正上方经过)
12. clean—dirty; quiet—noisy; new—old; small—big; tall(long)—short;
thin—fat; busy—free; left—right; good—bad
13. be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth.
14. 问路方法：Where is the…? How can I get to the…? Which is the way to the …?
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to…? Is there a…near here (in the neighborhood)?
15. Go straight and turn (left/right). It’s down Bright Street on the right. It‘s next to….
16. a small house with an interesting garden
17. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
18. Come to visit Bridge Street
19. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
20. I hope you have a good trip.
21. You are welcome\ That’s OK\ That’s all right\ Not at all.
22. Let’s see the pandas first.
23. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very cute
24. What other animals do you like? [ other形容词“其他的”；others 代词“其他的人或物”]
25. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass
26. Isn’t he cute? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t
27. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
28. 问职业方法：What does he do? =What’s he? =What’s his job? 不可以说What are you ?
29. Sometimes I work in the day (during the day) and sometimes at night.
30. My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. Thieves don’t like me.
31. She works in a hospital (in hospital区别)…
32. He’s an interesting man. He’s interested in (studying) Chinese.
33. Come and work for us as a reporter.
34. How’s the weather in Shanghai? =What’s weather like in Shanghai? =What do you think of the weather in Shanghai? It’s + v.-ing (adj.)
35. There are many people here on vacation.
36. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.
37. I am surprised they can play in this heat.
38. ask for and give directions on the street

Unit 7-12
1. stop to do sth. / stop doing sth.
2. remember to do sth.[记得去做某事，还没做] /remember doing sth.[记得做过某事，已做过]
3. not…any more
4. 不定代词谓语用单数：every\no\any\some everyone; someone; somebody; anyone; no one; everybody; anybody; nobody; everything; something; anything; nothing
5. 问外貌：what do\does sb. look like?
6. sb. + be +adj. [系表结构] She is short/tall/thin.
7. sb. + have/ has + n. [自己身上长的] She has long black hair.
8. sb. + wear/ wears + [外物] She always wears a red dress.
9. 用介词with或in+ n.,组成的介词短语作定语。
She is a girl with long curly hair = The girl has long curly hair.
10. Wang Lin is very popular with people.
11. He doesn’t wear glasses any more.
12. Nobody knows me.
13. would like (‘d like) + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth. = want sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth.
14. kind n. 种，种类； adj. “仁慈的，友爱的”
a kind of; all kinds of; what kind of; be kind to; That’s very kind of you; kind of;
15. practice +n. /doing sth.
16. spend+ n. / (in) doing sth. ; spend+ n. + on (for) +n.
17. watch (see/hear) sb. doing sth. watch(see/hear) sb. do sth.
18. It’s time to do sth. / for sth. / for sb. to do sth.
19. look for / find
20. find sb. doing sth.
21. be lost = get lost
22. make (let/have) sb.do sth.
23. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = decide on doing sth.
24. three-year-old 合成形容词 ，用连字符连接，中间的名词用单数。
25. 三个“也” ：too（用末尾）, also(用中间) 与 either(=too,只用否定句)
26. agree with/on ; agree to do sth
27. ask sb. about sth. / ask sb. for sth. /ask sb. to do sth./ ask for
28. show sb, sth = show sth. to sb.
29. each/each of/every +n. (v.)单
30. mind（can’t stand，practice） doing sth.
31. in next month’s magazine
32. 询问看法：
What do you think of soap operas?
Do you like Er Bao?
How (What) about Chinese Cooking?
What kind of TV shows do you like?
What does your father think of the weather?
33. break rules ; keep /obey /follow rules


新目标七年级学习内容总测试
一．根据句意填写单词，已提供第一个字母，每空一词。
1. It's r______ outside. Take an umbrella with you.
2. In winter, people often wear s______.
3. The park is very beautiful. We can take some p______.
4. I went to Cairo during Summer V______.
5. His mother was s______ ill last night.
6. Our English teacher is kind to everyone, she is always f______.
7. SARS is t______. People are all afraid of it.
8. I’m a little h .Would you please give me something to eat?
9. There are many k of pizza in this shop.
10. The panda is very shy, so please be very q______.
11. A g______ has a very long neck. It's a beautiful animal.
12. Don't s______ in class. Keep awake and listen to me carefully, please.
13. He will come to see you t______, not tomorrow.
二．句型转换，每空一词。
1. The girl can speak English. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _____ __ the girl _____ __ English ?
2. My parents clean the house on Sundays. ( 改为一般疑问句 ，并作否定回答 )
3. ___ ____ your parents _____ __ the house on Sundays? No, __ _____ ____ ___.
4. There is a ball in Tom’s bag. ( 写出同义句 )
Tom _____ __ a ball in _____ __ bag.
5. Lily gets up at 6:00 in the morning. （对画线部分提问）
6. _______ _______ _______ Lily _______ up in the morning ?
7.This is her sweater .（对画线部分提问） _____ __ sweater is this ?
四． 完成句子
1. 希望你在美国过得快乐！I hope you _________ _________ in America!
2. 他在课堂上一直都很活跃。He is very active _________ the _________ in the class.
3. 飞机已经起飞了，他肯定已经走了。The plane has _________ _________ and he must have gone.
4. 将来无论走到哪里,我都会照顾我的父母.No matter where I go in the future, I will______ _____my parents.
5. 昨天，我们相互获知了对方的姓名。Yesterday we knew _________ _________ names.
五．练兵
1. ---How many ________ in the tree? ---There are two.
A. bird are there B. birds is there C. birds are there D. birds are their
2. Mr. Smith can speak ________ Chinese, but not ________.
A. some; much B. a little; many C. some; any D. little; much
3.---Thanks a lot. ---_________. A. You are right B. That’s right C. That’s all right D. All right
4. There are many apples on the table. Please give me some big _________.
A. apple B. one C. ones D. the apples
5. Mr. Johnson usually goes to the hospital ________.
A. by his car B. by the black car C. by car D. by the new car
6. Does your brother play ping-pong __________?
A. on every afternoon B. every afternoon C. in every afternoon D. at every afternoon
7. ---Don’t you usually come to school by bike?
---_________. But I sometimes walk. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
8. Some of ______ can speak English. A. them B. theirs C. they D. their
9. Tom can ______ some vegetables at the market. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
10. The first class _______ at 8:00 am . A. begin B. is begin C. begins D. is beginning
11. Is there a bank _______ your neighborhood? A. in B. on C. with D. to
12. It’s interesting to take a walk through the _________. A. hospital B. library C. park D. river
13. Which kind of animals has long legs and neck? A. Pandas B. Penguins C. Giraffes. D. dogs
14. Do you ever play _________ pandas? A. with B. to C. and D. or
15. He’d like ________ on a vacation. A. go B. to go C. going D. went
16. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. important something B. everything important C. anything important D. important anything
17. ---_______ is the school library?
---It’s next to the playground. A. What B. Where C. How D. When

八年级（上）知识点提炼
Unit 1
1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film 看电影
2. look after = take care of = babysit（baby-sit） 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康
7. keep / stay healthy = keep / stay in good health 保持健康
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take / do exercise = play / do sports 锻炼,做运动
10. be the same as 与……相同
11. once a month 一月一次 tw-两个
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week 一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. most of the students = most students 大多数学生
17. go shopping = do some shopping 购物
18. do housework 做家务事
19. junk food 垃圾食物
20. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
21. on / at weekends 在周末
22. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
23. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
24. try to do sth 尽力做某事     try doing sth.试着做某     try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事
25. of course = certainly = sure 当然
26. get good grades 取得好成绩
27. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
28. two or three times a week 一周两三次
29. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康

Unit 2
1. have / catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒
2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one's throat 咽喉痛
3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one's stomach 胃痛
4. at the moment = now 此刻
5. lie down and rest 躺下休息
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意。
8. stressed out 紧张，有压力感
9. a balanced diet饮食平衡
10. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can't stand, have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相似。
12. It's + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
13. What's the matter（with Gina）? （吉娜）怎么啦？
14. Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。
15. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。
16. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。
17. I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well.     得知你身体不适，我很难过。
18. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。

测试题 Units 1-2
一. 语音与词汇。根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1. He writes to his father t __________ a month.
2. Everyone likes to surf on the I__________.
3. Mr. Smith t __________ many Chinese books into English every year.
4. Eating j __________ food is bad for your health.
5. Do you find the d __________ between the twins?
二. 英汉互译。根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
1. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 Doing eye exercises__________ __________ __________your eyes.
2. 我们尽量准时到达那里。 We __________ __________ get there on time.
3. --你们通常进行什么运动？ -__________ __________do you usually play?
--我们打篮球。 -We play basketball.
4. 散步有助于保持身体健康。 Walking helps to keep __________ __________ __________.
5. 我们每天通常从早饭开始。 We usually__________ the day __________breakfast.
三．句型转换。 按要求改写下列各句， 每空一词。
1. My sister is ill. I must take care of her at home.（改为同义句）
My sister is ill. I must__________ __________ her at home.
2. Lin Tao often helps me with my Chinese. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________does Lin Tao help you with your Chinese?
3. Tom goes to bed at ten in the evening. （改为否定句） Tom __________ ________ to bed at ten in the evening.
4. They always see a film on Saturdays. （改为同义句）
They always _______ _______ ________ _________ on Saturdays.
5. I sleep nine hours every night. （对划线部分提问）_________ _________ _________do you sleep every night?
五．动词填空。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Li Ying________(be) born in 1986.
2. Listen! Our English teacher________(speak) at the meeting.
3. We'll go to the park if it________(not rain) tomorrow.
4. Half an hour later, she________(meet) her husband outside the park gate.
5. You may________(go) there a little earlier next time.
6. Don't________(disturb) others when you are in the room.
7. You'd better________(not play) football in the street.
8. The Smiths wanted________(live) in China.
9. The young man________(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.
10. My sister________(write) a letter yesterday.
六.完形填空。
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often__1__very hard for long hours. It is a__2__habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient(讲效率的) student must__3__enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you
__4__to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good__5__your study. When you return to your studies, you'll find yourself__6__than before and you'll learn more.
Maybe we can__7__that learning English is __8__taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that it's bitter (苦的). We mean that like Chinese medicine, the efficiency of your study__9__ slowly but surely. __10__slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think 2. A. best B. better C. good D. bad
3. A. have B. do C. want D. make 4. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
5. A. in B. for C. to D. at 6. A. weaker B. stronger C. fatter D. thinner
7. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know 8. A. about B. on C. at D. like
9. A. returns B. comes C. gives D. gets 10. A. Sleep B. Know C. Learn D. Play
七．阅读理解。
There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better.
1. If we want to be healthy, we must________.
A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early
2. Children of young age should have ______ hours' sleep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve
3. If children don't have enough sleep, they will not______.
A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D.A and B
4. The body also needs________. A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing
5. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesn’t.

Unit 3
1. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
2. how about= what about ……怎么样
3. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳, go boating 去划船
   go skating 去溜冰, go walking 去散步 go climbing 去登山, go dancing 去跳舞
   go hiking 去徒步远足,  go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,  go fishing 去钓鱼
4. do some shopping 买东西,  do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 作饭,  do some reading 读书
   do some speaking 训练口语
5. how long 1) 多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长（询问物的长度）
6. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看    give me the book = give the book to me 给我书
   pass me the cup = pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我 sell me the house = sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
   buy me a book = buy a book for me 给我买书 make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕
7. get back home = come back home = return home = be back home 返回家
8. take walks = go for walks 散步
9. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物
10. decide on 做出……决定/计划
11. can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
12. leave for 动身去某地
13. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事    forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
13. a good place to do sth. 一个作某事的好地方

Unit 4
1. ride a bike 骑自行车
2. take the / a bus 乘公共汽车
3. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学
4. go in one's car 坐(某人的)车去
5. go by bike / bus / subway / car / train 乘坐……车去
6. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
7. depend on 依靠……决定， 取决于……
8. how far 多远
9. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
10. a number of = many + 可数名词  许多
11. Doing sth. takes sb. some time / money.   = It takes sb. some time / money to do sth.
  = sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).   = sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
  = sth. costs sb. some time/money.   = sb. pay some money for sth.   某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事。
12. the number of  ……的数量
13. worry about (sb. / sth.) = be worried about(sb. / sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
14. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。
15. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。
16. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

测试题Units 3-4
一． 根据英文释义及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。
1. f________ (at last; in the end)
2. r________ (give back; come back)
3. f________ ( not remember)
4. t________ (a person who goes to visit other places)
5. r________(use something by paying money)
二. 单项选择。
1. I know there are many people there________ speak English. A. what B. who C. where
2. Mr. Smith likes to ________ after supper. A. take walks B. take walk C. carry walks D. bring walks
3. -What's the matter with you, Peter? -______
4. A. I'm going to leave here. B. I have a bad cold. C. I want to go shopping. D. I'm taking an exam.
5. -May I ask you ________ questions? -Of course. A. that B. much C. some D. a little
6. My uncle is a farmer. He lives in the______. A. countryside B. family C. factory D. school
7. There is ________ with the recorder.
A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something
8. They ________ live in Shanghai. A. doesn't B. did C. don't D. do
9. Susan often forgets ________ her English book. A. bring B. brought C. is bringing D. to bring
10. They ______ a village in the evening and lived there. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. left for D. got
11. ______ is it from your home to school? A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
12. The last train is left, so I ______ stay here until tomorrow. A. must B. have to C. stop D. live
13. Listen, a small number of students ______ in the classroom. A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking
14. ______ she is ill, ______ she goes to school. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; /
15. The No. 6 Middle School is not far ______ his home. A. to B. from C. with D. at
三. 按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
1. Mr. More stays in Shanghai for three days. （就划线部分提问）
__________ ________ _________Mr. More __________ in Shanghai?
2. They enjoyed themselves in the park. (改为同义句)
They_________ ________ ________ ________in the park.
3. Lin Tao did the housework at home last night.（改为否定句）
Lin Tao________ ________the housework at home last night.
4. I sometimes watch TV in the evening.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________do you watch TV in the evening?
5. The twins are going to Hong Kong the day after tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
________the twins________ ________Hong Kong the day after tomorrow?
四. 完形填空。
It was a Sunday afternoon. It was very__1__and nobody wanted to stay at home. Mike decided to go swimming in the river. His brother, Jim, wanted to go with him. "__2__him with you, Mike," said their father. "He will do what you say, I think."
They got__3__the river quickly. A lot of people were__4__in it. Mike told Jim to play on the bank, then he__5__into the water. About an hour later, Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his hand. Jim was very__6__. He found a bottle and put the fish in it. Jim did__7__except watch the fish that evening. Suddenly Mike heard Jim__8__in the room. He ran to him and asked, "What's wrong__9__you, Jim?"
"The fish has died (死了)." Jim said, "I thought it was__10__. So I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a rest."
1. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 2. A. Carry B. Bring C. Take D. Catch
3. A. to B. at C. of D. for 4. A. washing B. running C. resting D. swimming
5. A. ran B. walked C. fell D. jumped 6. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. sorry
7. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 8. A. singing B. crying C. smiling D. laughing
9. A. with B. from C. to D. on 10.A. hungry B. free C. tired D. busy



Unit 5
1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
2. study for a test为测验而准备
3. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生 go to the concert 去听音乐会
   go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛 go to the mall 去商业街
4. have / take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
5. much too + adj. 太，过于
5. look for 寻找. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
6. be (go) on vacation 度假
7. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
8. a football match 足球比赛
9.. be (keep) quiet 保持安静(keep + 形容词“保持某状态”）
    keep +(sb.) + doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
    keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
10. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
    call sb.( up), phone sb.(up)；phone to sb., telephone sb.(up)；     telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)
    give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone；     make a telephone (call) to sb.
11. have to 不得不，必须
12. Thanks for asking me. = Thanks for inviting me.
  = Thanks for having. = Thanks for your invitation.     谢谢你的邀请
13. on / at weekends 在周末
14. on weekdays 在平日/工作日
15. --Can you come to my birthday party?
    --Sure, / Certainly, / Yes, I'd love to.
    --Sorry, / I'm sorry, I can't. I have to …
    --I'd love to. But I have to …

Unit 6
1. in some ways 在某些方面
2. things in common 共同之处
3. be good at = do well in 擅长于
4. (not) as … as …（不）如……一样……
5. in school 在校求学;在学校
6. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
7. look the same 看起来一样
8. talk to/with 和……谈话
9. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
10. be good with … = get on well with …  和……相处得好
11. do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情
12. This is what they said. 这就是他们所说的。
13. We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。
    Both girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。
14. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
15. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。
16. It's not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得一样。
17. I don't think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。
18. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.
    英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。
测试题Units 5-6
I． 词汇。
A）根据句子意思及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1. Can you come o ________ to my house to help me with my English?
2. They're going to the cinema the day after t________.
3. We have a piano l ________ on Tuesday.
4. I'm very busy the w ________ day.
5. There is going to be a football m ________ next week.
6. Sue is______(quiet) than Ann.
7. This book is______(interesting) than that book.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. Her parents are out. She's________(babysit) her sister.
2. Tom________(can) come to my party because he is ill.
3. Thank you for your________(invite) to your party.
4. Please keep quiet! My sister's trying______(study).
5. He would love________(have) a cup of tea.
II. 单项选择。
1. -Would you like to visit the museum?
-____ A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. Sorry, I wouldn't. D. Yes, I would.
2. Can you ________ my house to have a meeting tonight?
A. come over to B. come back to C. leave for D. have a look at
3. Sorry, I'm busy today. I have________ homework to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too
4. I have study ________ my science test______ Thursday afternoon. A. at; on B. on; for C. for; in D. for; on
5. Can you play football ________ us this afternoon? A. with B. at C. on D. around
6. Thanks a lot for ____ me _____ your party.
A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to
7. Two years______, the Blacks moved to New York. A. late B. ago C. behind D. after
8. Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm. A. to work B. working C. work D. works
9. Ann enjoys ______ the music on Sundays. A. listening to B. listening C. listen to D. listen
10. I like to have friends ______ are like me. A. which B. whose C. who D. where
11. Light travels ______ than sound. A. much fast B. far fast C. much faster D. more faster
12. The boy often does ______ his mother says. A. likes B. for C. as D. at
13. Li Lei's parents ______ doctors. A. are all B. are both C. all are D. both are
III. 汉译英。 根据所给汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
1. 我确信他会来的。 ________ ________that he will come.
2. 星期五你可以和我们一起去看电影吗？ Can you come to the movies______ ______ ________Friday?
3. 我叔叔后天要来这里。 My uncle is coming here the day________ ________.
4. 请过来见见我的家人。 Please________ ________ ________meet my family.
5. 为什么不请吴老师帮助我们呢？ Why not________Mr Wu________help us?
V. 根据所给图画，在短文空格内填写适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。
There is a little girl standing in (1) ________of the window. There are some (2) ________outside the house. There is a (3) ________beside her.
There are some bananas (4)________the(5) ________and a birthday cake on the table. On the cake there are some (6) ________. The girl has a box in her (7) ________. She is looking (8) ________it (9) ________a big smile. What is in the (10) ________? Do you know?
VI. 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
Mr. Evans works in Sydney. Last week he had a two-week holiday, but he didn't know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, "I hate the hot weather here, but I can't think of a cool place in Australia. Where shall I take my holiday?"
"That's easy," said Robert, "You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now."
Mr. Evans agreed with his friend. He bought a plane ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He was having a good time there, but one day he got into trouble（麻烦）. After lunch, he went to a park outside the city. He noticed a dog following him when he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wanted some food to eat. But Mr. Evans had no food in his pockets. He tried to shoo （以嘘声吓走） it away, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he saw a stone on the ground. He tried to pick it up, but he couldn't.
"How strange these Russians are!" Mr. Evans said to himself, "They do not tie up （栓住） their dogs, but firmly（牢牢地）tie down the stones!"
1. Mr. Evans is________. A. American B. Russian C. Australian D. Chinese
2. Mr. Evans didn't like the________in Australia.
A. hot weather B. cool weather C. rainy weather D. cold weather
3. Mr. Evans went to Moscow________. A. by train B. by bus C. by air D. on foot
4. The word "bark" means "________". A. 跳 B. 叫 C. 追 D. 咬
5. Mr. Evans couldn't pick up the stone because________.
A. it was too cold B. it was too heavy C. the Russians tied their stones to the ground D. it was not a stone

Unit 7
1. turn on 打开 turn off 关    turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
2. put … into / in … 把……放入……内
3. cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果
4. add the ingredients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中
5. mix up 混合在一起
6. How do you make a banana shake ?怎样制作香蕉奶昔
7. turn on the blender 启动搅拌机 switch on
8. Let's make fruit salad. 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。
9. put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜
10. mix it / them all up 把它（他们）混合在一起
11. a bag of 一袋…… a box of 一盒…… a teaspoon of 一匙…… a slice of 一片…… . a cup of 一茶杯
12. a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火鸡三明治食谱
13. check you have all the ingredients. 检查有所有的原料。
14. roll the pancake 卷起煎饼。
15. How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？
16. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先， 将黄油涂在一片面包上。

Unit 8
1. take photos 照相，拍照
2. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
3. win a prize 获奖（金）
4. eat some ice cream 吃冰激淋
5. go for a drive 开车兜风
6.thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
7. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
8. school trip 学校组织的旅行 journey长途旅行 travel
9. in the future 将来，未来
10.watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演
11.at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候
12. sleep late 睡过头
13. take a class 上课
14. on my next day off 在我的下一个休息日
15. stay up 熬夜
16. put … out 把 …… 放到外面
17. in my opinion 我认为， from my point of view依我看
18. a movie about living in the future 关于未来生活的影片
19.in yesterday's singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比赛中
20. be with sb. 与某人在一起
21. finally = at last = in the end 最后

测试题Units 7-8
一．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The bus ______ (come). 2. He ______(not go) home yesterday afternoon.
3. ______ you ______ (find) work in Hefei last year? 4. Tom usually ______ (walk) to school.
5. The moon ______ (move) round the earth. 6. The children ______ (watch) TV at home every evening.
7.-What_____ you _____ (do) tomorrow? -Nothing much.
8. -Where is Jim? -He ____ (mend) his bike in the garden.
9. Alice ______ (write) two letters to her parents last week. 10. We ______ (visit) you next Sunday.
二．阅读理解。
Tea is popular in the world, but more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea.
Once an English doctor came back from China for Christmas holiday. He gave his mother some tea as a present. She told her friends about the present and asked them to come to a "tea party". When her friends came, the old woman took out some tea-leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.
Just at that time the doctor came in. He looked at the table and asked, "Mother, what did you do with the tea?"
"I boiled it as you said."
"And what did you do with the water?"
"I poured it away, of course." answered the old woman.
"Now you may throw away the leaves, too.” said the doctor.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误(F)。
1. The doctor was an Englishman.
2. The doctor gave his mother some tea as New Year's present.
3. The old woman did not know how to drink tea.
4. In the story, everyone liked drinking tea.
5. More than three hundred years ago nobody in Europe knew anything about tea.
三． 完成句子，每空一词。
1.谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日晚会，我过得很愉快。
Thank you _________ inviting me _________ your birthday party. I _________ _________ _________ time.
2. 王小姐喜欢在公园里照相。 Miss Wang likes _________ _________ in the park.
3. 在街道的尽头，你能发现邮政局。______ ________ ________ ______ the street, you can find the post office.
4. 学生们昨天乘地铁回到学校。 The students ________ the subway ________ ________ school yesterday.
5. 那个年轻人有时开车兜风。 That young man ______ ________ ________ ________ at times.

Unit 9
1.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事
3. . stop doing sth. 停止做某事  stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
4.for example 例如…… such as
5. too … to …  太……而不能……
6. all his free/spare time 他的全部空闲时间 / 业余时间
7. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
8. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军
9. the 70-year history 七十年的历史
10. at the age of　在……（多大年龄）的时候
11. major in sth．主修某科目
12. take (an active) part in (积极)参加
13. because of 因为
14. a comedy called …  一个名叫……的喜剧 tragedy
15 . She was born in 1973．她出生于1973年。
16. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。
17. to spend all the free time with sb. 与… … 度过全部的空闲时间
18. He is alive. 他还活着。

Unit 10
1. grow up 成长
2. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
3.a part-time job一份零工，一份兼职工作
4. a /one year or two = one or two years 一两年
5.save some money 省钱；攒钱 make money 挣钱、赚钱
6.at the same time 同时
7.simultaneously meanwhile
8. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流
9.a teaching job 一份教学的工作
10. practice basketball 练篮球
11.move somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
12.hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览
13. make the soccer team 组建个足球队
14.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
15.get sth. from sb.从某人那儿获得到某物
16. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy )多做运动来保持健康
17 .leave her job 离职，辞职
18 18. have a welcome party 举行一个欢迎会
19.move to … 搬到某地
20.think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划
21.some American exchanged students 一些美国交换生
22.make New Year's resolutions 制定新年打算
23.in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中

测试题Units 9-10
一．单项选择
1. Deng Yaping was born June 2nd, 1973. A. in B. on C. at
2. I don’t know when famous? A. does he become B. he becomes C. did he become
3. He started football when he was 15. A. to playing B. play C. to play
4. He spent all his money this big house. A. in B. on C. for
5. The child is young to join the army. A. so B. too C. enough
6. My sister learned a bicycle by herself. A. to ride B. riding C. for ride
7. Do you have ideas? A. some B. many C. any
8. －You must be a famous painter in the future. － . A. I hope so B. I think so C. I don’t think so
9. I spent two hours my home work. A. to do B. doing C. do
10. She was the first one to receive such honor. A. a B. × C. an
二．句型转换 按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
1. Mr. Green is going to travel around the world. (改为同义句)
Mr. Green is going to travel _____ _____the world.
2. The twins are going to the park tonight. (改为否定句) The twins ________ ________ going to the park tonight.
3. She is going to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she going to Beijing?
4. There are over one hundred boys on the playground. (改为同义句)
There are ________ ________ one hundred boys on the playground.
5. We are going to play football next Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to ________ next Saturday?
四．完形填空。
It's Wednesday afternoon. School is __1__. The students are putting their books, pencil-boxes__2__ their school bags. The teacher comes in and says to the students, "Don't go, children. I have __3__ to tell you. Listen to me. Tomorrow is __4__. There is going to __5__ a parents' meeting in our school. The meeting ｂｅｇｉｎｓ at nine o'clock in the morning. __35__ are your school reports and letters to your parents. __36__ them back home. Give your parents the letters and __37__ them your school reports. Ask them__38__ to the meeting tomorrow, because I'm__39__ say something about next term."
1. A. up B. on C. under D. over 2. A. into B. to C. on D. out
3. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Tuesday
5. A. have B. is C. be D. has 6. A. There B. This C. That D. Here
7. A. Bring B. Carry C. Take D. Make 8. A. show B. watch C. see D. look
9. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 10. A. going B. go to C. will D. going to

Unit 11
1. take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去
2. make the bed 整理床铺
3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面
4. fold one's clothes 叠衣服
5. clean the living room 打扫起居室
6. take care of = look after 照顾
7.forget to do sth． 忘记要去干…… forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
8. work on 从事，操作，演算
9. go on vacation 去度假
10. do the dishes 清洗餐具
11. go to a meeting 去参加会议
12.do chores = do the housework 做家务
13. do the laundry 洗熨衣服
14. borrow … from … 从……借来……
15. feed sth. 饲养……，喂养……
16. take … for a walk 带……去散步
17 need some help 需要帮助
18. get angry (with sb.) 生某人的气


Unit 12
1. close to / near home 离家近
2. 2. do a survey of 做一个……调查
3. 3. think about 考虑
4. a talent show 才能展示
5. 5. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
6. 6. an elementary school 小学
7. in a fun part of town 位于城里的好玩地区
8. clothing store 服装店
9. in town 在城镇 in the city 在城市里 in the country 在农村
10. in southern China = in the south of China 在中国的南方
11. in Hainan Province 在海南省
12. 12. cut the price 降价
13. 13.the prize for … …… 奖
14. 200 yuan a night 每晚200元
15. lay eggs 生蛋，下蛋
16. not … at all 根本不，完全不
17. tell us on the radio 通过广播告诉我们

测试题Units 11-12
一．单项选择。
1. -Could you please ________ your clothes? -Certainly, mom. A. fold B. make C. sweep D. do
2. -Manuel, could I use your computer? -Sorry, I'm going to ________ it now.
A. work in B. work at C. work on D. work over
3. I hate to ________ some chores, but I like to________ my bed.
A． make; do B. do; do C. make; make D. do; make
4. I don't like doing the dishes because it's ________ . A. interesting B. boring C. interested D. bored
5. Father asked Jim to ________ the trash. A. bring out B. take out C. carry out D. fetch out
6. Mother asked Tom ______ the room now. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. be cleaning
7. Jim is funnier than ______ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boy C. any boys D. all the boys
8. Your family are going ________ vacation.
9. Please leave a massage ________ your best friend Sandy. A. on; to B. on; for C. for; to D. for; with
10. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________. A. in Hefei B. Hefei C. that in Hefei D. that of Hefei
11. -Can I ask you ______ questions? -Sure. A. any B. much C. some D. a little
12. Most people like Jazz 107.9 FM, because it ______ very beautiful music. A. gives B. gets C. takes D. plays
13. What do you ____ this new watch? A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard
14. -______ is the ticket? -It's five yuan. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much
15. Let's have a rest, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. don't you D. shall we
16. Mary is the youngest ______ the three girls. A. in B. than C. of D. at
二．动词填空。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Let's have a dictation (听写). ________ (take) out your exercise books.
2.After eating, I help my mom ________ (do)the dishes.
3.My brother often asks me _________ (sweep) the floor.
4.The computer programmer is going ________(work) on a new programme.
5.The girl is old enough ________ (make) her bed.
三．汉译英。 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
1.你能把垃圾拿出去吗？ Can you ________ ________ the trash?
2.起床后，请整理床铺。 Please ________ ________ ________ after you get up.
3.我想邀请他们来参加晚会。 I want to __ ____ them ________ the party.
4.他的爸爸经常早晨带他去散步。His father often ________ him ________ ________ ________ in the morning.
5.他们准备到杭州去度假。 They are going to Hang Zhou ________ ________.
6.你认为你们班谁唱歌最好？ Who ______ ______ ______ sings the best in your class?
7.让我们去最近的饭店吃晚饭吧。 Let's go to ______ ______ restaurant for supper.
8.Eric和Max跑的一样快。 Zhang Wei runs _______ _______ _______Li Qiang.
9.Xishun是我所知道的个子最高的人。 Li Lei is the ______ person ______ ______.
10.北京的旅馆冬天常常降价。 Hotels in Beijing usually ______ ______ ______ in winter.

八年级（下）知识点提炼
Unit 1  Will people have robots?

1. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）
2. live alone 单独居住
3. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）  
The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn't feel lonely.  
4. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of; millions of）
5. the same as 和……相同
6. A be different from B  A与B不同 (= There is a difference/ There are differences between A and B)
7. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
8. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/ angry/ excited 等）
9. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
10. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
11 on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/ information/ news/等常考到的不可数名词）
12. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
13. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
14. as a reporter 作为一名记者
15. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
16. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？
17. in the future 在将来/在未来
18. no more = not … anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）
19. no longer = not … any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）
20. be able to 与 can 能；会
（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）
Ps：have to 用于各种时态，而 must 只能用于一般现在时态）例如：
   ① I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用 can）
   ② had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）

Unit 2  What should I do?
1. busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
2. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
注意：the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to the question)/ the solution to the problem.
3. spend … on +sth. = spend … ( in) doing sth. 在……花钱
4. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花……的时间
5. borrow  … from 从……借( 借进来) . lend … to 把……借给(借出去)
6. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用 borrow 或 lend）
7 buy sth. for sb. 为……买东西
8. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
9. fail in (doing) sth. …  在……上失败,变弱
10. succeed in (doing) sth. 在……方面成功
11. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/ interest/ please/ amaze + 某人）
12. to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是…… to one's joy  使某人高兴的是……
13. ask sb. for … 寻求/向某人要某物
14. prepare for … = get ready for … 为……做准备
15. be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事  used to do 过去经常/常常做某事
  be used for doing = be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
16. get on/ along well with 与…相处很好
17. by oneself = on one's own 某人自己/独自地
18 I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do … 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难。
19. not … until 直到……才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）

Unit 1-2 练习
一．单选题。
( )1.—Would you give me to eat? ----All right.
A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything
( )2. –There is little milk in the glass,____?–Yes. Shall I go and buy some?
A. does there B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there
( )3. Shall I get ___apple? —Yes, please. A. Other B. another C. others D. an other
( )4. –-Let’s go to the theatre this afternoon?—All right.__ shall we start?
A. What time B. How C. Why D. What
( )5.—Who sings the best in your class?—Han Mei ___.
A. is B. was C. does D. will be
( )6. –Would you like some more juice? --____.I like the juice very much.
A. No, thanks B. Just a little, please C. Sorry, I don’t know D.I don’t want any
( )7. –English people eat a lot of beef. --_____. A. So we do B. So we are C. So do we D. So can we
( )8. Even in some big cities in China, you can find people ____ hamburgers.
A. ate B. eats C. Eating D. to eat
( )9. The light in her room is on. She __ be in. A. can B. may C. must D. mustn’t
( )10. I think it’s __ nicer than that one. A. very B. much C. more D. most
( )1.Turn right at ___ traffic lights, you’ll see ___ bookshop in ___ front of you.
A. the, the, the B. a, a, / C. the, the, / D. the, a, the
( )2.Walk along this street___and you’ll find the hospital.
A. in the end B. to the end C. by the end D. at the end
( )3. He got up late and ___ the early train. A. catch B. caught C. miss D. missed
( )4.—Do you know the sign:”______”? --Yes, it means “the room for ladies.”
A. Lady’s Room B. Ladys’ Room C. Ladies’ Room D. Ladyies’ Room
( )5. –English is quite useful.--_____.A. It is so B. So is it C. So it is D. Is it so
二．完形填空。
Can people live without salt?___ .Salt is very important to us. We____ salt in our life. Animals need it,___.
Most of the salt comes from ___ .People dig great pools and fill them with sea water. When the ___ dries up the water, people can get salt__ the ground.
We__ get salt from salt___. There are many salt likes in China,___ some of these lakes are very big. We are ___ to get more salt from them.
( )1.A.Yes B. No. C. Of course D. Certainly
( )2. A. want B. eat C. need D. have
( )3. A. either B. also C. only D. too
( )4. A. the sea B. the lake C. the hill D. the river
( )5. A. moon B. sun C. sky D. wind
( )6. A. from B. out of C. with D. in
( )7. A. often B. ever C. never D. also
( )8. A. land B. field C. factories D. lakes
( )9. A. but B. and C. then D. or
( )10. A. trying our best B. trying the best C. trying our better D. working our best
三．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
George is young man. He _____( not have ) a wife, but he______( have ) a dog, and a car. He likes playing games. Last Monday, he ______( play ) games for an hour. Then he _____( run ) out and _______( jump )into a car. His dog______( come ) after him, but it _________( not jump ) into the same car, it ________( sit ) in the next one.
“ Come here, silly(傻) dog!” George said. But the dog _____(stay) in the other car. George ________( put ) his key (钥匙 ) into the clock (锁 ) of the car, but the key can __________( not turn ). Then he looked at the car again. It ________( not be ) his car. he was in the wrong car. And the dog was in the right one.
“Thank you clever dog!” George said and ________( get ) into his own(自己的 ) car with the dog.

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1. in front of 在……的前面（外部），in the front of 在…… 的前面（内部）
2. in the library 在图书馆
3. get out of/ get into 出……之外/进入
4. sleep late 睡懒觉；sleep well 睡得好；get to sleep = fall asleep 睡着
5. walk down/ along 沿……走
6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用 on）
8. in the tree 在树上；on the tree 在树上
9. take photos 照相
10. at the train station 在火车站
11. run away 跑开，逃跑
12. as + adj. 原形 as 和……一样……
例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he (him)
13 walk home 走回家
14 on the playground 在操场上
15. ten minutes ago 十分钟前
16 take place 发生（强调必然性）
17. happen to sth./ sb. 发生（强调偶然性）
例如：What has happened to you? = What's the matter with you? = What's wrong with you?
18. next to 相邻，紧贴 close to 接近于；在附近
19. be ill in hospital/ bed 生病住院/卧床
20. hear about/ of 听说（间接听到）
21. in silence 沉默不语；keep silent 保持沉默

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1. every Saturday 每周六
2. first of all 首先
3. both … and … 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）
4. neither ….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）
5. most of … 绝大多数
6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周
7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对……取得 一致意见
8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做……
9. pass on (to) 传递
10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做……
11. be mad at … 对……疯狂/生气
12. do better in = be better at 在……方面做得更好
13. be in good health 身体健康
14. report card 成绩单
15. sound/ feel/ smell/ taste/ look 是连系动词，一般只能跟 adj. 做表语
16. sound like/ feel like/ smell like/ taste like/ look like
听起来像……/感觉像……/闻起来像……/尝起来像……/看起来像…… + sb./ sth.
17. get … over 克服；恢复；原谅
18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露
19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较
20. do a home project 做作业
21. be surprised/ happy/ excited to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动
22. be/ get nervous 感到紧张
23. have a very hard time with … 在……日子不好过
24. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果
25. take/ leave a message 捎（留）个口信
26. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth.
27. people who need help 需要帮助的人
28. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事
29. there is no difference between … and … 在……和……之间没有区别

Unit 3-4 练习
一．单选题。
( ) 1. –What a stupid mistake!–It is not polite to laugh___ your friends when they make mistakes.
A. on B. of C. in D. at
( ) 2. It takes___ to go to Japan by air than by ship.
A. little time B. less time　C. more time D. much time
( ) 3. –Are you going to buy a color skirt tomorrow? —Yes, if it___ rain tomorrow.
A. won’t 　　　　B. no 　　　　C. isn’t 　　　　D. doesn’t
( )4. –Why does he look___?—He doesn’t feel ___ today.
A. sad, good 　　B. sadly, well 　　C. sad, well 　　D. sadly, good
( )5. He didn’t go back home___ 6:00pm A. until 　　　　B. if 　　　　　C. after　　　　 D. when
( )6. –Look! The bus is coming. —But it’s full of people. We can’t ___ it.
A. get off 　　B. get down 　　C. get on with 　　D. get on
( )7. At the bus stop, they stood ___ and waited__ their turn.
A. in a line, of B. on a queue, of C. in line, for D. on a queue, for
( )8. ___ you don’t look first, a car may ___ you. A. before, hit B. If, hit C. Because, hurt D. After, hurt
( )9.She always thinks of__ more than herself. A. other B. the other 　C. others　D. the others
( 10. The question is too difficult for me __. A. answer 　B. to answer 　　C. answering 　D. to answer it
( )11. If Mary___ next time, I’ll give the book to her. A. come　B. coming C. comes D. will come
( )12. —Susan and Betty, where are you going? —We’re going to a party___ Lily’s home. Will you___ us?
A. in, come 　　B. at, join 　　　　C. to, follow 　　D. at, take
( )13. —Is your brother in Shanghai now?—Yes, he will be back in __ two days.
A. another 　　　B. other　　　　C. others　　　 D. the other
( )14. The Browns __ a visit to China. A. be B. is on C. are on D. be on
( )15. “_______________” “I’d love to. But I have no time.”
A. Can you skate? B. Would you like to skate with me?
C. Do you like skating? D. Will you go skating with me?
( )16. “_______________” “It’s ten five.”
A. What day is it today? B. What’s the weather?
C. What’s the time? D. What’s three times five?

二． 完形填空
Light and shadow usually go together. They are friends. We get light every day. 1 we make shadow. Light can not shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light can not reach the dark spot. That is your 2 .At noon the sun shines right above your head. Your
body hardly stops all light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite 3 . In the early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is 4 .We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the earth can not live at all. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in 5 . But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see shadow, either.
( )⒈A. Sometimes B. All the same C. At that time D. At the same time
( )⒉A. light B. body C. head D. shadow
( )⒊A. short B. long C. tall D. far
( )⒋A. short B. long C. tall D. far
( )⒌A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

Unit 5  If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
1. at the party 在晚会上
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
3. stay at home  呆在家
4. half the class/ students 一半学生
5. get injured 受伤
6. have a great time = have a wonderful/ good time 玩得高兴
7. take … away 运走，取走；put away 收起来，放好
8. all the time = always 一直，始终
9. make a living (by doing sth.) 谋生
10. in order to do sth. … 为了做某事
11. have a party 举行聚会
12. go to college 上大学
13. be famous for … 因……而著称；be famous as … 作为……而出名
14. make money = earn money 挣钱
15. in fact 事实上
16. laugh at … 嘲笑
17. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
     much too + 形容词/副词 太……
18. get exercise 锻炼。注意：exercise 当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词
19. travel around the world 周游世界
20. work hard 努力工作
21. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
22. let … in 允许……进入，嵌入  keep … out  不允许……进入
23. get an education 获得教育
24. take … away 拿开，拿走
25. study for the test 准备考试
26. make some food 准备食物；make dumplings 做水饺；make the bed 整理床铺

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1. raise money for 筹钱
2. collect stamps 集邮
3. run out of … 用尽
4. by the way 顺便说一下
5. on the way to …  在……的路上
6. be interested in 对……感兴趣
7. more than = over 超过
8. fly kites 放风筝
9. start class 开始上课
10. start a snow globe collector's club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部
11. the most common (unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好
12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片
13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示
14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课
15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题
16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会
17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市
18. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半
19. a pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans
    一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤
    How much is a pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans?
  = How much does a(this) pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans cost?
    How much are the skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans?
  = How much do the skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans cost?

Unit 5-6 练习
一．单选题
( )1. --- You can’t put your bike here. --- Sorry! But I don’t know___ to put ___.
--- There! --- Thanks.
A. how; it B. where; it C. what; it D. when; it
( )2. --- Look at the baby. How lovely it is! --- Oh, it is only an ____.
A. 10 months old B. 10-month-old C. 8-month-old D.8 months old
( )3. --- where’s my handbag? I can’t find it.
--- You must have ______ it at home. A. leave B. forget C. left D. forgotten
( )4. --- China is getting _________. --- Yes. You are right.
A. beautifier and beautifier B. nicer and nicer
C. more beautiful and beautiful D. more and more beautiful
( )5. It’s time ___ us _____ have lunch now. A. too; to B. for; in C. for; to D. to; in
( )6. It _____ Miss Li very sad when she ____ the note.
A. make; see B. makes; see C. maked; see D. made; saw
( )7. Li Lei found it difficult ______ out the problem.
A. to work B. worked C. working D. wored
( )8. The teacher is coming. Let’s stop ________. A. to talk B. to have a talk C. talking D. and talk
( )9. Here’s a page ____ Ling Feng’s diary. A. to B. from C. at D. in
( )10. There were ______ yesterday afternoon. A. not class B. not classes C. no class D. no classes
( )11. ____ came to see you this morning. A. nobody B. Anywhere C. Somebody D. Nobody
( )12. Mr. Hu kept me ______ in the classroom after school.
A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. Waiting
( )13. The problem is too difficult ________. A. to solve it B. not to solve C. not to solve it D. to solve
( )14. There ______ a picnic next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. has
( )15.Excuse me. Read the dialogue louder, please. I ______ hear you.
A. wouldn’ t B. needn’ t C. may not D. can’ t
( )16.—______have you been running, Wu Bing? —For ten minutes.
A. How soon B.How long C.How often D.How fast
( )17.Would you please tell me ______ next,Mr Wang?
A. what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what
( )18. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ pork on the table.
A.much;many B.many;much C.many;many D.much;much
( )19. This story is much ______ interesting than that one. A. many B.some C.the most D.more
( )20. My father has been teaching me French ______ I was a child.
A. when B.since C.while D.for
二． 用动词的正确形式填空
1.The children_________( pick) lots of pears yesterday.
2.---What_____you______ now? ---I ______(write) a letter. ---When _______ you ______ (finish)? --- soon.
3.I ___(come) back in a few minutes. Please wait for me.
4.Please ________(tell) him if he ________(come) back.
5.A young man _______(call) John often helps Mrs. Brown _________(look) after her baby.
6.The broken desk is too heavy for the little girl_________ (carry)
7.Don’t ____, you know _____is bad for your health. (smoke)
8.How heavily it ____________! If it keeps _________, we have to stay here. (rain)
9.What shall we ___for our picnic? How about_____some fruit? (take)
10.---Will your headmaster _________ at the meeting? --- Yes, he will _________ about studying. (speak, say)
三．阅读理解
In England people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim at times, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella, you will regret later in the day.
( )1In England people like to talk about the_______________.
A. weather B. seasons C. spring D. summer
( )2In England_______________in winter.
A. it’s always very cold B.people always wear warm clothes
C.the weather is very hot D. people can swim sometimes
( )3.English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a_______________morning.
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. A, B and C
( )4.When come, there will be a heavy rain later on.
A. spring and autumn B. summer and winter C. sun and snow D. black clouds
( )5.If you don’t take an umbrella, you will feel______later in the day.
A. glad B. worried C. angry D. sorry

Unit 7  Would you mind turning down the music?
1. in a minute/ right away/ in no time    立刻；马上
2. be late for school/ class = arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到
3. wait in line = stand in line 排队等候
4 cut in line = jump a queue 插队
5. get mad/ annoyed 变得生气
6. happen to sb. 发生在……身上
7. half an hour 半小时
8. at first 首先
9. at last = in the end = finally 最后
10. allow sb. to do / not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事
be allowed to do / not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
11 in public 当众地；公开地；公然地 in public places 在公共场所
12. pick … up 捡起
13. put … out 熄灭
14. drop litter 扔垃圾
15. keep the voice down 控制声音
16. do the dishes
17. put on another pair of jeans
18. be at a meeting
19 clothing store
20. follow … around
21. stand in the subway door
22. cut in line
23. stand close to …
24. have different ideas about
25 feel uncomfortable

Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
1. fall asleep 入睡
2. give … away 赠送；分发
3. would do … rather than do 宁愿……不愿做
4 not interesting/ special/ creative enough 不够有趣
5. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭
6. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子
7 these days 最近
8 not … at all 根本不
9. different kinds of 不同种类
10. make her happy 使她高兴
11. someone else 别人（else 总是后置）
12. improve English 提高英语
13. in different ways 以不同的方式
14. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
15 make(great) progress 取得进步
16. on my twelfth/ twentieth birthday
17. from across China
18. enter a test by singing popular English songs
19. come from all age groups
20 the winner of the women's competition
21. many other fun ways to learn English
22 make friends with a native speaker of English
23. find a good way to learn to learn English

Unit 7-8练习
一．基础知识: 选择正确的词或短语填空
1.I ______(ran out of/run out of) money. What should I do?
2.Would you mind ______(close/closing) the door?
3.Could you______(turning down/turn down) the music, please?
4.His hobby is collecting old______(coins/cousins).
5.How long have you been______(watching/listening to) music videos?
6.The more Leo learns about Chinese, the ______(more/most) he enjoys himself in China.
7.—Would you mind keeping your voice down? —______.(OK,I’ ll do/Sorry)
8.Would you mind______(not very close to me/not standing very close to me)?
9.It’ s so cold. Could you ______(closing/close) the door?
10.I______(asked/ordered) a hamburger for my friend. But the clerk gave me French fries.
二．根据汉语意思完成句子
1.Would you mind ______ ______ ______ ______(把音乐声音调小点)?
2.If you ______ ______(来这里),I’ ll ______ you a ______(给你个惊喜).
3.While I was ______ ______(种蔬菜)in the garden, one of my old friends______ to______ me(来访).
4.The reporter said we ______ ______ ______ ______(将赢得这场比赛).
5.Would you mind ______ ______ ______ ______(不要对我讲话)？
三．阅读理解
At midnight on New Year’ s Eve(除夕),people in Rome, Italy, throw out all the things they don’ t want any longer. The streets are filled with old chairs, beds, clothes and plates. In Madrid, Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get together in the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes(敲) twelve, the people eat grapes—one for each strike.
In Tokyo, Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’ s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）
（ ）1.New Year’ s Eve Rome must be very noisy.
（ ）2.In the center of Madrid, a Spaniard(西班牙人) brings more than fifteen grapes and waits for the New Year.
（ ）3.Many happy people are in the street in Madrid on New Year’ s Eve.
（ ）4.People in both Madrid and Tokyo bring in the new year by eating a special food.
（ ）5.The Japanese prefer to welcome the new year by going to bed early and rising early.

Unit 9  Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1. take a ride 兜风
2. take the subway
3. have been to, have gone to
4. on the one hand, on the other hand
5. a good place to practice your English
6. outside of China
7. end up 结束
8. take a holiday/ vacation 度假
9. all year round 全年
10. such as 例如
11. a zoo called/ named … 一个叫做……的动物园
12. during the daytime 在白天
13. wake up 醒来
14. wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
15. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
16. a wonderful place to take a holiday/ to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
17. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
18. be asleep = fall asleep 睡着
19. go on a DISNEY cruise
20. travel to another province of China
21. the reasons for learning English
22. an exchange student
23. improve my listening skills
24. one …, the other …
25. Three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
26. What's the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用 how much 提问）
27. The population of China is 1.3 billion. 中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）

Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
1. feel like doing = want to do sth. 想做某事
2. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3. would like to do = want to do 想要做某事
4. like sb. to do 想要某人做某事
5. feel like sth. 觉得像……
6. have a hard/ difficult time doing sth. 费了很大劲做某事
7. have problem doing sth. 做某事有困难
8. have fun doing sth. 乐于做某事
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）
10. need doing = need to be done 需要被……（主语是物，强调被动）
例如：I need to do my homework. The bike needs mending/ repairing
11. a thank-you note for… 感谢信
12. look through 浏览
13. get along/ on well with 相处得好
14. at least 至少
15. at most 最多
16. be careful = look out 当心；小心
17. be careful to do/ not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事
18. cross a street = go across a street 过街（穿过表面）
19. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）
20. go past 经过/路过
21. come along 跟着来
22. say in a low/ loud voice 小声地/大声地说
23. something cost +钱 = something is worth +钱  某物值多少钱
24. a high/ low temperature 高/低温
25. the price is high/ low 价格高/低
26. do/ try one's best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事
27. by noon
28. look through books in a bookstore
29. a boy you've never seen before

Unit 9-10练习
一．按括号中的汉语意思填空
1.We had a______ ______(玩得开心)at the party last night.
2.______do you______(认为……怎么样)of our school?
3.If you______ ______(陪伴)me this afternoon, I will go with you tomorrow.
4.Have you______(完成)your homework？______（如果）you have, please do some cleaning.
5.You don’ t like the comedy,______ ______(是吗)?
二．根据汉语提示完成句子
1.You like thrillers,______ ______(是吗)？
2.—Would you like something to drink? —Yes, please. I’ d love______ ________ ______(一点柠檬汁).
3.Do you like______ ______(小提琴乐曲)？
4.He has been______ the______(练吉他)for a long time.
5.—I usually take the taxi to school. —______ ______I(我也是).
6.Rita,do you______ an______(带雨伞)？It’ s raining.
7.It’ s______ ______(真热)today, isn’ t it?
8.He likes playing soccer,______ ______(是吗)？
9.Let’ s go to the Water World,______ ______(好吗)？
10.Don’ t stand too close to everyone,______ ______(好吗)?
三．完形填空
Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were
1 to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person. Once the king of England decided to find out whether it was true 2 not.
At that time there were two brothers in prison(监狱).They would be 3 in a few days because they did wrong(犯罪).The king said,” I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their 4 .One brother must drink coffee and 5 must drink tea every day.” And they 6 the king’ s words.
They 7 lived many years. At last the elder brother 8 when he was eighty-three years old. The younger one died a few years 9 .After that, people 10 that coffee and tea were not bad to man.
1.A.happy B.afraid C.strong D.rich
2.A.of B.and C.or D.but
3.A.free B.home C.caught D.killed
4.A.life B.live C.lives D.living
5.A.one B.another C.other D.the other
6.A.heard B.listened to C.followed D.did
7.A.both B.each C.neither D.all
8.A.killed B.lived C.died D.dead
9.A.ago B.old C.later D.before
10.A.shouted B.spoke C.kept D.knew
四．阅读理解
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy(懒惰的) man is of no use to himself and to others. If the man is too lazy to work, he will usually become a unuseful man. Everyone, when he is young, should learn some useful work.
But it is not enough for a man to learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul(精力) into his work, and not waste（浪费) his spare time.” Work while you work and play while you play” is as good rule for young people as old.
There is no better to help to diligence(勤奋) than the habit(习惯) of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent, and make good use of time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to one’ s country. So we can say that diligence is the mother of success.
1.After reading the passage we know that a diligent man will ______.
A. lose time B.succeed in life C.lose his life D.make little progress
2.If a man wants to be of use to himself and to the people, he should ______.
A. learn some useful work B.do something in his spare time
C.put his heart and soul into everything D.try his best to work without rest
3.In order to learn to be diligent, it’ s very important for the young people to ______.
A. work while they work and play while they play B.work all the time without playing
C.form the habit of getting up early D.learn some good subjects
4.One will be successful(成功的) in life if he ______ when he is young.
A. spends some time learning B.is diligent in his study C.loves his school D.gets up early
5.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A.Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent B.Young People Should Rise Early
C.Diligence,the Mother of Success D.Lost Time Never Returns


九年级新目标知识点总结
Unit1

1. by + doing 通过……方式　如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
　　　　　　　　“经过”、“乘车”等
　　如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论　如：The students often talk about movie after class.
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
either 也（用于否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many　许多　修饰可数名词　如：too many girls
too much　许多　修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too　太　　修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
32. change…　into…　将…变为…　
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to …　把…与…相比　
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替　用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词
　　如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。　
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
　　 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
2. 反意疑问句
　 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
　 ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 如：She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
　　③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she?
　　④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：
　　He knows little English, does he?　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？
They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？
3. play the piano　弹钢琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物
6. still 仍然，还　
用在be动词的后面　如：I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面　如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着
10. walk to someplace 步行到某处 如 walk to school 步行到学校
11.　spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）
②spend…(in) doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
12. take 动词　有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有：
　　take (sb)… to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊　如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　worry 是动词
　 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事　worried 是形容词　
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。　　Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
15. all the time 一直、始终
16. take sb. to + 地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如：
　　A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。
Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少　
hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义
动词之前　助动词/情态动词＋hardly
　　　 hardly + 实义动词　　如：
　　I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
　　I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内　常与完成时连用　如：
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。
20. be different from 与…不同　
21. how to swim 怎样游泳　
　　不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：
The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词　　make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. It seems/seemed that +从句　看起来好像……　如：
　　It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事　
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事　
She helped me with English.　她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。　她帮助我学习英语。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词　15岁的　
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
　 fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　
如：a fifteen-year-old boy　一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
27.支付不起… 　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
　　　　　　 can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
28. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力　如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦　
30. in the end 最后
31. make a decision 下决定　下决心　
32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶　如：
to their surprise　令他们惊讶　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心　如：
　　You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：
　　She is able to do it. 她能够做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事　如：
　　My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如：　 I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。
　　　②not …any more == not …any longer　如： I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。
38. go to sleep 入睡

Unit 3
1.语态：
　①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态　
　　主动语态表示是动作的执行者　　被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者　
　 Cats 　eat 　fish. 　　　（主动语态）猫吃鱼。

　 Fish is eaten by cats.　(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。
②被动语态的构成
　　由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成
　　助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
时态
被动语态结构
例句
一般现在 时
am
are +过去分词
is
English is spoken in many countries.
一般过去 时
was +过去分词
were + 过去分词
This bridge was built in 1989.
情 态
动 词
can/should
may +be+过去分词
must/……
The work must be done right now.
③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：　 Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
　be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：　　Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
　让/使（别人）做某事　 get sth. done(过去分词)
　　　　　　　　　　　 have sth. done
如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车
4. enough 足够　
　形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮
enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 　足够…去做…　
如：　I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop speaking.请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事　Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth.
it seems that +从句
He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
7. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：
look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接
名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。　
如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒装句:
由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语　意为：…也是一样
　　She is a student. So am I.　她是一个学生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he.　她将去学校，他也是。
9. yet 仍然，还　常用在否定句或疑问句当中
10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。
11. clean up 打扫　整理　如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。
12. 程度副词：
always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。
13. 曾经做某事：　
　　Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉　如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
16. take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
fail a test 考试失败
17. the other day 前几天
18. agree 同意　(反) disagree不同意 动词 agreement 同意　(反) disagreement 不同意　名词
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词　使某人/某物保持….　如：We should keep our city clean
19. both…and…　+动词复数形式
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replied to Mr. Green.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍 如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 与think of 的区别
①当两者译为： 认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。
②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
31. 对… 热衷， 对…兴趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。
32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用于句中
either也 用于否定句且用于句末
too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末
I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。

Unit 4
1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气
通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。
If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：
句 型
条件从句
主 句
谓语动词形式
动词过去式(be动词用were)
would+动词原形
即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时
(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时
如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)
If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。
(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)
2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.
3. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别
⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义
如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的　修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义
如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后，行为动词之前
如：I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他。
6. hundred, thousand , million, billion 词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加-s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很多
如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树
7. what if + 从句 如果…怎么办 ， 要是… 又怎么样 如：
What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？
8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。
9. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好
10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如： I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。
11. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松
12. in public 在公共场所 如:Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。
13. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。
energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。
14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事
tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事
如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。
16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如：I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。
17.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。
18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。
19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如:Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.
20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐
21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如：
They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。
22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果
23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如： Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？
24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如：I would rather walk than run.
25. whole 整个
26. in fact 事实上
27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如:Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。
28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。
catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如： Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。
29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如： I have experience teaching Chinese.
30. come out 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出版一次。
31. by accident 偶然地，无意之中 如:Last week I cut my finger by accident.
32. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police.
33. more than 超过
34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语　构成 　常由下面的一些词引导：
②由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
③由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
④由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致: 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。
I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？

Unit 5
现在完成时态
⑴由have/ has ＋　过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.　是的。我刚刚完成了。 I have already finished it .　我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China?　你曾经去过中国吗？ No, I have never been there.　没有，我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以及how long ）
②注：非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如：
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如：
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%－80%的可能性)
　 can’t 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零)
　 The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的　疑问词　作定语　后面接名词 如：Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.
3. belong to 属于　如： That English book belongs to me.
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词　如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin
当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词　如： play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时　
如：If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on　关于（学术，科目）
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事　如： I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语
because +　从句　　
如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job.
10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居　指人
neighborhood 邻居　指地区也可指附近地区的人　
13. local 当地的　如：local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音　是个可数名词　noises
15. call the police 报警　如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来　如： He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。
19. an ocean of + 名词　极多的，用不尽的　如：an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的　反义词 happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的　finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的　反义词 honest 诚实的。
23. get on 上车 get off 下车　
24. use up 用光、用完　如：They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图　如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。
26. wake动词 唤醒　常用的词组：wake up　意为醒来　如:Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.
27. look for 寻找　指过程
find 找　指结果　　
如：I am looking for a pen.我正找一支笔。（指过程）I found my pen just now.（指结果）
28. hear 听　指听的结果
listen 听 指听的过程　
如：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？(指结果，听或没听到)　I often listen to the music.（指听的过程）
29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事　如：He tried his best to run.
30. 名词所有格　　　名词所有格的构成有两种形式
　①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 ’
如：Ann’s book　安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室
注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加’s,　
如：Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）
　②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格　如：　 a picture of my family 我家人的相片　
　　有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格　如：　　today’s newspaper,　　the city’s name

Unit 6
定语从句 参看课本P143
1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
2. along with 伴随… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服
5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical
6. take … to … 带…去…. 如：
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。
Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…记起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。
8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 对…重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地
11. look for 寻找 My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？
12. though == although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it.
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识
16. on display 展览
17. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：
Over the years, they’ve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多数
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论
23. be bad for sth. 对…有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有坏处
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顾 关心 如： She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 远离… 如： Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老实说 如： To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。
28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师
31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用 如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的

Unit 7
1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的
bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的
amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的
2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的
3. 想要做…：would like to do 想要…：would like sth. 常用的句型有：
What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？
I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什么？
I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? Yes, I’d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, I’d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型)
4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊
5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。
hope (that) + 从句 希望….
I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。
6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。
where 关系副词，引导定语从句
where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。
7. 不定代词 参看课本P141 注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面
8. consider doing考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。
9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。
10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常
11. be supposed to do 应该做….= should 如：Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多
12. take a trip 去旅行
13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物=== provide sth for sb.
如：They provide us with water. They provide water for us.
14. how far 问路程　多远
how old 问年龄　多少岁
how long 问时间　多久　多长
how often 问频率　多久一次
15. be away离开　如:I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。I will be away for a few days.　
16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词　expensive adj. 贵的
17.　 let sb. do 让某人做某事　Let me help you.让我帮你吧。
　　　let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。
18. in the future 将来　She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。
19. 用to 表示　“的”有： answers to question 问题的答案　 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙
20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快
21. continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事　如:She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。
22. according to 根据
23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如：I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。
24. on the other hand 另一方面
25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。
26. come true 实现 如： My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。

Unit 8
短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于
这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽
4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫
2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 home n. 家
3. hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids
give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱
give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线
4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语
5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者
6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上
7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴
8. write down 写下 记下
9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话
10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。
11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用
every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用
12. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用
13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句
I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。
15. spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。
spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.
16.not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分
(1)引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。
Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。
常见的就近原则的结构有：
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不) Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18. ①run out of == use up 用完 用尽 I have run out of money.== I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。
②run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。
③run to + 地方 跑到某地

19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
be similar to 与..相像
take after 相像
look after 照顾
take care of 照顾
20. work out 算出 结局
The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好
Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？
21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。
22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会
23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我
24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问 You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。
25. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充… She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。
26. like prep. 像…
27. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。
28. train n. 火车v. 训练
train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。
29. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：
Do it at once. 马上去做。 I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。
30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)
some day 有一天(指将来) 如：
One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。
31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的
32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送
33. part of speech 词性 词类
34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能

Unit 9
1. 被动语态
(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词
(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)
(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词
与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词
(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思。
如何理解被动语态？
为更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。
主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分

被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分

如： Many people speak English.

被动语态 English is spoken by many people.
2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus
3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词
4. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如： Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
5. 给某人某东西
give sth. to sb. 如：I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
6. all day 整天
7. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐
8. by mistake 错误地 如：I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。
9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使…怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴
make sb./sth. +名词 让…做… It made me laugh. 它让我发笑
10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。
11. not…until… 直到…才做… 如：
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
12. according to +名词 根据…
如： according to an legend根据一个神话
according to this article根据这篇文章
13. over an open fire 野饮
14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves
15. nearby adj. 附近的 如： the nearby river
16. fall into 落入 掉进 如：The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 如：She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。
17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面
如： quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩
very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面
如： a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如：I am very happy.=== I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。
18. in the way 这样
19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快
please v. 使高兴 使同意
20. battery—operated adj. 电池控制的 是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词
21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪
22. travel around 周游
23. more than = over 超过 如： more than 300 == over 300 超过300
24. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用
如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt.6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
25. have been played 被上演 是现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been +过去分词
26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生
27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
28. knock into 撞上(某人)
29. divide sth. into … 将…划分成..通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分
如：Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。
30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用
如：Since then, I have left Beijing. 自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。



Unit 10
1. 过去完成时
(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示
②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示
③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了
2. by the time 直到…时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间
如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点
而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的
5. come out 出来
6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前
7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运
8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如：He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
9.only just 刚刚好、恰好
10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。
11. break down 坏掉
12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如：
He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)
13. show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现
14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如：My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。
15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立
16. ①so … that 如此…以致于 引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.
②so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，作结果状语从句时。
如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)
17. flee from 从…逃跑 避开 如： They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。
18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张
thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张
thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动
19. get married 结婚
20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的
21. land v. 着落
22. be late for 迟到
23. a piece of 片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包








初三综合测试题
一． 选择填空：从A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
1. good news! We have never heard wonderful news.
A. What a; such a B. How; so C. How, so a D. What; such
2. --- What’s in the picture ? --- There’s sheep in it. A. a lot B. lots of C. a little D. a few
3. --- Can he work out the maths problem?
--- I think hard for him to work it out. A. it’s B. that’s C. this is D. they’re
4. --- Have you finished the work? --- Sorry, we have only finished of the work.
A. three quarters B. three quarter C. third fourths D. third quarters
5. .--- Why do you know so much about old things?
--- Because I in a museum of natural history.
A. used to work B. used to working C. was used to work D. use to work
6. --- Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
--- You’d better a doctor and have your bad tooth out.
A. to see; pulling B. see; pulled C. seeing, pulling D. saw; pulled
7. --- Why doesn’t your brother go to school?
-- He’s only four and a half. He is to go to school.
A. old enough B. too old C. not old enough D. not young enough
8. --- What did the girl ask you? --- She asked .
A. how she can get to the railway station B. whether I could help her to find her mother
C. who did I like best D. where do I live
9. --- What’s the robber like? --- .
A. He’s very dangerous. B. He’s about twenty. C. He’s well. D. He’s tall and thin.
10. --- How did you learn swimming when you were young?
--- . It was not very hard. A. By sea. B. By the river. C. By myself. D. By the way.
11. --- What was the weather like yesterday?
--- It was terrible. It rained so that people could go out.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard
12. --- What beautiful flowers!
--- So they are. They very well every day.
A. are looking after B. are looked after C. have looked after D. should look after
13. If the Browns go to visit the Summer Palace, ______ if it ______ rain tomorrow.
A. so we will; doesn't B. so will we; doesn’t C. so do we; doesn’t D. so will we; won’t
14. --- Why don’t you like the talk ? --- It’s one I have ever listened to.
A. the most interesting B. the least interesting C. more interesting D. so interesting
15. ---Shall we go and make a snowman? ---_____.
A. It’s very kind of you B. You are all right C. Thank you D. That’s a good idea
16. 46. .---Let me help you carry the box. ---No, I can do it, but _____.
A. not at all B. it doesn’t matter C. thank you all the same D. the same to you
17. --- John is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why?
--- Because he was born _____.A. at night B. five years old C. on the last day of a year D.on February 29
18. --- Please don’t use my computer. --- Sorry! I ______ do it again.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. should
19. --- Would you like to have ______ cup of tea? ----No, thanks. I’ve had ______.
A. another, a lot B. another, a few C. more one, a lot D. other one, a few
20. --- I’m sorry I my exercise book at home.
--- Don’t forget it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot; to take B. left, to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take
二. 阅读下面四篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。
A
Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying, it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.
Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly – in less than one second – to keep the people inside safe.
1. The passage mainly tells us ________.
a) A. how seat belts work to make cars safe B. why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
b) C. two important ways to keep safe in cars D. what air bags are
2. The writer gives the example of the egg to ________.
a) show why it is important to wear a seat belt when in a car B. tell us what a skateboard is
C.show how to wear a seat belt D.tell us that eggs are easy to break
3. Seat belts can make cars safer because ________.
a) A. they are made of strong materials B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
b) C. they can help us stay safely on the seats D. people are interested in them
4. Air bags are also important for cars because they ________.
A. are made of plastic B. work together with seat belts to keep us safe
C. are put in front of and next to the seats D. can stop cars hitting each other
5. The best title for this passage is ________.
Useful Seat Belts B. Make Yourself Safe in Cars C. Air Bags Work Well D. Egg on Skateboard
B
Xiong Jun is a Junior 2 student at Nanjing's Ninghai Middle School. On Saturday, Xiong didn't stay at home and watch TV. He was out in the rain near Nanhu Lake. He had some sticks and rope (绳).
Xiong tried hard to make the sticks stand up in the ground. He tied the rope to the sticks. Then he measured (测量) the rope between the sticks. His friend Liu Mengyi was with him.
"This part is 3.45 meters," Xiong said. Liu wrote it down. Xiong cleaned the mud from his pants, and they went to measure the next part. At each place, they got some lake water in a bottle.
Nine other students have also spent some free time taking bottles of water from Nanhu Lake.
They are all juniors, and they live near the lake. But their leader, Xu Dekun, is 72 years old!
"We do this to help make the lake beautiful and clean," Xu said.
Many years ago, Nanhu Lake was a nice place. But now it is very dirty. People throw lots of things into the water.
Xu's team started its work in August. After they take bottles of water from the lake, they test the water. They remember where each bottle came from. This way, they can find out which parts of the lake are the dirtiest.
They will finish their work in September. Now they are writing a report.
In the report, they tell how to keep the lake clean: Stop letting dirty water run into the lake, and put new plants into the lake.
Their testing is hard work. Sometimes, they even climb up high to take pictures of the lake. But 16-year-old Yin Jun thinks their work will be good for the lake.
"If you want to make things better, you just have to work hard," he said.
Lots of people are happy about their work. Lots of other students want to help them. Nanjing's government (政府) just gave them 8,000 yuan for their work.
"We'll use the money to buy some new tools," Yin said. "That will help us to do better work."
6. The students studied the water with ____.
　 A. sticks, rope and bottles　B. sticks, food and pens C. rope, knives and scissors　 D. bottles and rope
7. Many years ago, Nanhu Lake was ____. A. dirty B. clean C. crowded D. busy
8. According to their report, people can make the lake clean by ____.
　 A. keeping dirty water out of the lake　 B. taking pictures of the lake
　 C. putting new plants into the lake　 D. both A and C
9. People are ____ their work. A. angry about B. worried about C. pleased with D. excited about
10. The students are doing all this work to ____.
　 A. make a lot of money　 B. write a report　 C. help make the lake clean　 D. invite people to visit the lake
C
For years, it was the same old "one, two, three, four" during group exercises for students at Zhenguang Middle School in Guangzhou.
Students used to think their exercises were boring. But now, the school's 700 juniors have a fun, new way to do them.
To get students more interested in exercise, the school asked students to create (创造) a set of group exercises for themselves.
"The old ones were too slow and out of date (过时的)," said Wang Yi, a 14-year-old Junior 1 girl at the school.
Can you guess what kinds of moves Zhenguang students chose for their new group exercise? Some parts are like aerobics (健美操), and others are like the Para Para dance (芭啦芭啦舞)!
"The new moves are more lively than the old ones. They are better for juniors," said Li Yanbin, a teacher at Zhenguang.
During breaks or after class, students sometimes talk with their P.E. teachers about their exercise moves. If the students have good ideas, teachers might even make changes to the moves.
One student, Wang Yi, thought one of the body-turning exercise moves was too difficult, so she told her teachers. Teachers and students practiced the move together after class, and finally they found an easier way to do it.
"Now it's a lot more relaxing," Wang Yi said.
Students don't just get to choose their moves now - they also decide what music to use during exercises. In the past, the music they used was always the same kind. But now, each exercise uses a different song. Students can take their favorite music to school and ask their teachers to use it for exercises.
"The music is so strong, you just can't help but dance to it," said Xiao Xiao, a 13-year-old girl in Junior 1.
11. This article mainly talks about ________.
A. aerobics B. students making new exercise moves themselves
C. how to create new moves for group exercises D.what kind of music is good for group exercises
12. As we can see from the article, the students care most about ________ when they do group exercises.
A. clothes and moves B. teachers and moves C. moves and music D. weather and music
13. The new way of doing exercises is different from the old way in that ________.
A. the new way is boring and out of date B. the old way is more relaxing
C. the new way always uses the same kind of music D. the new way is more lively
14. Students get their ideas for exercise moves from ________. A. dancing B. walking C. running D. singing
15. It seems that both the teachers and the students are ________ about the new moves.
A. worried B. happy C. upset D. angry
D
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL
YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL
Name / Address
Number of Rooms
Single
Double
Special Attraction
FIRST HOTEL
222 Edward Road
Tel. 414-6433
120
$25
$35
Air-conditioned rooms,
French restaurant, Shops
Night club, Swimming-pool, Telephone, Radio and TV in each room,
Close to the city centre
FAIRVIEW HOTEL
129 North Road
Tel. 91-5620
50
$12
$18
Close to the airport, Garage Telephone in each room, Bar, Restaurant, Swimming-pool
ORCHARD HOTEL
233 Edward Road
Tel. 641-6646
120
$15
$20
Facing First Hotel,
European restaurant, Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning
OSAKA HOTEL
1264 Venning Road
Tel. 643-820
180
$30
$50
Shops, TV, Night-club,
Air- conditioned rooms,
Japanese and Chinese restaurants, Swimming-pool, Large garden
16.The cheapest price for a single room is ______ in _______ in Boswell.
A. $12, First Hotel B. $12, Fairview Hotel C. $30, Osaka Hotel D. $15, Orchard Hotel
17. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, ___ is the right place for him to go to.
A. 233 Edward Road B. 129 North Road C. 222 Edward Road D. 1264 Venning Road
18. Which hotel is facing Orchard Hotel? A. First Hotel B. Osaka Hotel C. Fairview Hotel D. No hotel.
19. If you want to eat Chinese food, you’ll go to the restaurant named _______ .
A. Fairview Hotel B. First Hotel C. Orchard Hotel D. Osaka Hotel
20.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is ________ . A. 120 B. 240 C. 450 D. 470
三．情景交际运用
1.单词填空: 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。
A: It seems that SARS isn't too bad this year. We don't need to be very 1. of it. But if you want to stay 2. , there are some easy things you can do to take care of 3. .
B: Can I travel during the May Day holiday?
A: Of course you can travel to other places. Foreign friends can also visit China. The WHO said SARS is now under control (控制) in China. But you still have to be careful. Remember to4. your hands often. Stay away from stuffy (通风不好的) places with too many people, 5. shopping centers.
B: What should I do to take care of myself on the train?
A: Stay in your car on the train, don't walk around. Use your 6. cup when you drink. From time to time, try to get some fresh air.
B: Can I go 7. ?
A: Sure. But if the swimming pool doesn't look 8. , maybe it's not a good idea. Try to make 9. the water is disinfected (消毒). The SARS virus can live in water.
B: What10. should I do?
A: Get some exercise, and have a rest whenever you feel tired.
2.常用句式: 根据提示，写出恰当的句子以完成问答。
注意：必须用完整句式作答，并传递明确的信息，不能使用I don’t know. 之类的句子。
11. A: What was the date yesterday? B: ______________________________________________.
12. A: What’s your family name ? B: ______________________________________.
13. A: What are stamps used for? B: __________________________________________.
14. A:___________ ______________________________? B: My computer doesn’t work.
15. A:______________ __________________? B: I’m getting on well with my classmates.
四．完形填空
根据短文的内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，将代表答案的字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Napoga Gurigo is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is 1 for her family to get clean water. The nearest place to get water is a dirty hole half a kilometer from their 2 .
Every morning, Napoga 3 home at half past five to get water for her family. Sometimes it 4 six hours to get enough clean water. Napoga has no time to go to school 5 play with her friends.
　 Millions of people in the world 6 Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep 7 . Most of those people are in Africa.
Water covers 70 per cent of Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for very many things. Fresh water is 8 we use to drink, take showers and cook food. And fresh water 9 only 1 per cent of Earth's surface.
Many people have made wells to get clean water from 10 . But there still isn't enough. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water.
( )1. A. easy 　 B. hard 　 C. fun D. impossible
( )2. A. school 　 B. city 　 C. country 　 D. village
( )3. A. goes 　 B. stays 　 C. leaves　 D. comes
( )4. A. spends　 B. costs 　 C. pays　 D. takes
( )5. A. and 　 B. or 　 C. but 　 D. while
( )6. A. look like 　 B. are like 　 C. feel like 　 D. sound like
( )7. A. healthy 　 B. strong 　 C. heavy　 D. clean
( )8. A. that 　 B. / 　 C. what 　 D. when
( )9. A. takes 　 B. runs 　 C. flows　 D. covers
( )10. A. underground 　 B. subway 　 C. rivers 　 D. the sea
五. 翻译: 根据中文提示，完成译句，每空1词。
11. I the cotton dress three hundred yuan. （我花了三百元买了这件棉质的裙子。）
12. Don’t anything . （别落下任何东西。）
13. The teacher often of those students study hard.（老师经常表扬那些努力学习的学生.）
14. The heavy rain yesterday __ me from __ here on time.（昨天的那场大雨使我无法准时到这里。）
15. My parents have never been to Beijing. have I. (我父母没去过北京。我也是。)


第二部分：写作
六. 看图填词: 根据图示和提示词，写出一个恰当的句子。
（要求：1、使用全部的提示词；2、写出完整的句式结构）






(Mr. Black, on business, last month) 16. ___________________________________________________.
(often, go, with) 17. .
( so, sit, rest) 18. .
(give, Mrs. Lin, on Teachers’ Day) 19. _.



参考答案
中考英语第一阶：七年级知识点复习+稳步习题
新目标七年级学习内容总测试
一．根据句意填写单词，已提供第一个字母，每空一词。
1-5 raining, sweaters, pictures, Vocations, suddenly
6-10 funny, terrible, hungry, kinds, quiet
11-13 goose, sleep, today
二．句型转换，每空一词。
1． Can, speak
2. Does, clean, they don’t
3 has, his
4 What time does, get
5. whose
三．完成对话 (在每条线上填入一个完整的句子，确保上下文意思连贯)
1. What about you?
2. Yes, I do.
3. No, he doesn’t.
4. In the afternoon.
5. What time is it now?
四． 完成句子
1. be happy
2. all, time
3. taken off,
4. look after
5. each other’s
五． 练兵
1-5CACCC 6-10BA ACC 11-15 ACCAB 16-17 CB

中考英语第二阶：八年级知识点复习+稳步习题
八年级上
测试题 Unit 1- 2
一. 语音与词汇。根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1. twice
2. Internet
3. takes
4. junk
5. differences
二. 英汉互译。根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
1. are good for
2. try to
3. What sports
4. in good condition
5.. begin, from
三．句型转换。 按要求改写下列各句， 每空一词。
1. look after
2. How often
3. doesn’t go
4. go to the cinema
5. how many hours
四. 完成对话。
1-5BECAD
五．动词填空。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1-5was, is speaking, does not rain, will meet, go
6-10disturb, not to play, to live, helped, wrote
六.完形填空。
1-5BCBCB
6-10BBDDC
七．阅读理解。
1-5DADCA

Unit 3-4
一． 根据英文释义及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。
1-5final, return, forget, tourist, rent
二. 单项选择。
1-5 BBBCA 6-10 CCDBC 11-14 BDAB
三. 按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
1. How long does, stay
2. had a good time
3. didn’t do
4. How often
5. Are, going to
四. 完形填空。
1-5 BCADD 6-10 ACBAC

Unit 5-6
I． 词汇。
A）根据句子意思及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。
1-5 over, tomorrow, lesson, working, match
6-7 more quiet, more interesting
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1-5 babysitting, can’t, invitation, to study, to have
II. 单项选择。
1-5 BABDA 6-10 DBCAC
11-13 ACD
III. 汉译英。 根据所给汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
1. I’m sure
2. with us on
3. after tomorrow
4. come over and
5. ask, to
V. 根据所给图画，在短文空格内填写适当的单词，使短文通顺、完整。
1-5 front, flowers, table, on, dish 6-10candles, hand, at, with, box
VI. 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，选出最佳答案
1-5 CBCBC

Unit 7-8
一．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. is coming
2. did not go
3. Did, find
4. walks
5. moves
6. watches
7. will, do
8. is mending
9. wrote
10. will visit
二．阅读理解。
1-5 TFTFF
三． 完成句子，每空一词。
1. for, to, had a good
2. take photos
3. At the end of
4. take, to return
5. go for a spin

Unit 9-10
一．单项选择
1-5 BBCBB 6-10 ACABB
二．句型转换 按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
1. all over
2. are not
3. How is
4. more than
5. What are, do
三．根据应答语从方框中选出适当的问句补全对话。
6-9 BACD
四．完形填空。
1-5 DACCC 6-10 DCABD

Unit 11-12
一．单项选择。
1-5CCDBB 6-10CACAB 11-14 BDBC
二．动词填空。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Take out
2. do
3. to sweep
4. to work
5. to make
三．汉译英。 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。
1. take out
2. make the bed
3. invite, to
4. makes, have a walk
5. for holidays
6. do you think
7. the nearest
8. as fast as
9. tallest, I know
10. reduce their prices

八年级下
Unit 1-2 练习
一．单选题。
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 CBDDC
二．完形填空。
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ADDBB
三．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
does not have,
has
played
ran
jumped
came
does not jump
sit
stayed
put
not be turned
can’t be
got

Unit 3-4
一．单选题。
1-5 DBDCA 6-10DCBCB 11-16CBABC
二． 完形填空
1-5 DDABB
Unit 5-6
一．单选题
1-5 BCCBC 6-10DACBC 11-15AADCD
16-20 BCBB
二． 用动词的正确形式填空
1. picked
2. are, doing, am writing, will, finish
3. will come
4. tell, will come
5. called, look
6. to carry
7. smoke, smoking
8. rains, raining
9. take, taking
10. speak, say
三．阅读理解
1-5ADDCD

Unit 7-8
一．基础知识:
A.选择正确的词或短语填空
1-5 ran out of, closing, turn down, coins, watching
6-10more, Sorry, not standing very close to me, close, ordered
二．根据汉语意思完成句子
1. turning down the sound
2. come here, give, surprise
3. planting vegetables, came to visit
4. would win this game
5. not talking to me
三．. 阅读理解
1-5 FFTTF

Unit9-10
一．按括号中的汉语意思填空
1. great time
2. what, think
3. stay with
4. finish, if
5. do you
二．根据汉语提示完成句子
1. doesn’t you
2. some lemon
3. violin songs
4. practicing, guitar,
5. So do
6. take, umbrella
7. quite hot
8. doesn’t he
9. shall we
10. will you
三．完形填空
1-5 BCDAD 6-10CACC
四．阅读理解
1-5 BDCAC

中考英语第三阶：九年级知识点总复习+稳步习题巩固
初三综合测试题
一． 选择填空
1-5 DBAAA 6-10 BCBDC 11-15 BBBBD 16-20 CDCAB
二. 阅读下面四篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。
1-5CACBB 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 BCADD
三．情景交际运用
1.单词填空: 根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。
1. afraid 2.healthy 3. yourself 4. wash 5.like
6. own 7. swimming 8.clean 9. sure 10. else
2.常用句式: 根据提示，写出恰当的句子以完成问答。
11. It was May 18（视具体时间而定）.
12. My family name is ______ .
13. They are used for sending letters.
14. What’s wrong with your computer? / What’s the matter with your computer.
15.How are you getting on with your classmate?
四．完形填空
1—5 BDCDB 6—10 BACDA
五. 翻译
11. bought; for 12. leave ; behind 13. speaks highly; who
14. stopped / kept / prevented; arriving 15. Neither
六. 看图填词
16. Mr Black went to London on business last month. （允许多种答案）
17. Grandpa often goes fishing with his dog.
18. The boy was so tired that he sat down under a tree to have a rest.
19. The students gave Mr Lin some flowers on Teachers’ Day.