英语七年级【知识精讲】6.动词(2)实义动词 课件

这是一份英语七年级【知识精讲】6.动词(2)实义动词 课件，共15页。
实义动词 又称为行为动词，本身具有比较完整的意义，能够在句中单独作谓语。按照是否可以跟宾语把实义动词分为及物动词vt.与不及物动词vi.两大类。 
及物动词和不及物动词的区别：vt.后要加宾语才能使其意义完整；而vi后无须加宾语，其本身就能表达完整的意思 当vi.后需要接宾语时，要在其后加上一个合适的介词 
及物动词的用法1.主+谓+宾I can see the by.I like the bk very much．He reached Paris the day befre yesterday.
2.主+谓+双宾My teacher lends me sme bks．Please pass me a glass f water.My mther bught me a bike n my birthday.He wrte his girlfriend a letter.
3.主+谓+宾+宾补We call him Tm.I wish yu successful. They ask me t g fishing with them.The by made his brther cry.
不及物动词的用法主语+谓语结构 Listen, she is singing.The students wrk very hard.The accident happened yesterday evening.
2.不及物动词带宾语时，必须加上相应的介词He agrees with me n that questin.The Greens arrived in Beijing three days ag.An ld man lives in a big huse.
许多动词既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词 Everybdy, ur game begins. 不及物动词Let's begin ur class. 及物动词He can play basketball. 及物动词The tw bys are playing with their y-ys. 不及物动词
Listen! D yu hear smene________fr help?A.calling B.call C.t call D.called
Listen! D yu hear smene________fr help?A.calling B.call C.t call D.called答案：A解析：此处考察及物动词的用法之一：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。hear sb ding sth.听到某人正在做某事。故此处宾语补足语需用ding的形式。考点：及物动词的用法
—When will the plane ________ Shanghai?—Srry, I dn't knw. A. getB. arrive atC. reach
—When will the plane ________ Shanghai?—Srry, I dn't knw. A. get B. arrive at C. reach答案：C 解析：表示“到达”的意思时，只有reach是及物动词。后跟地点名词时，get后要加介词t，arrive后跟in/at（大地点前用in，小地点前用at）。考点：及物动词和不及物动词